高中英语2025届一轮复习课件（人教版）选择性必修第四册：UNIT 4　SHARING

UNIT4SHARING选择性必修第四册索引Part1核心要点突破佳作抢鲜背内容Part2基础达标检测双写培优练精彩范文学习借鉴佳作抢鲜背01学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——礼轻情意重)作者去邻居Mrs.Long的花园做社区服务，圣诞节前Mrs.Long要送礼物给作者，作者对礼物充满期待，却收到了一份几乎没有“重量”的小包裹……礼轻情意重精彩范文1.富有表现力的形容词和副词 wonderful，carefully，elaborately2.精彩的心理描写 ①sothrilledthat... ②Deeplytouched...学习借鉴学习借鉴3.提分高级句式 (1)倒装句： ①Lyingtherewere... ②NeverbeforehadI... (2)独立主格结构： sweatwettingthewholeT-shirt (3)现在分词短语作状语： remindingmeof...学习借鉴热考词汇经典句式Part1核心要点突破021.dragvt.(dragged，dragged，dragging)拖；拽(pull)vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动

以练促学补全句子 ①Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe________________________________________________________.(动作描写)

当我们慢腾腾吃力地下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。 ②Thefatherstoodup，gazedattheeyesofhisoldestsonand____________________________________________________________.(动作链)

这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。 ③Soashamedwasshethatshe______________________________________，feelingbloodrushtoherface.(心理＋动作描写)

她是如此羞愧，她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。

draggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshomecuppedhishandsoverhisson’sfaceputherhandstohercheeks用法归纳手的肢体动作：·drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来·cupone’shandsover...把手窝成杯状……·slideone’shandsinto...将手伸进……·putone’shandstoone’scheeks用双手捂住脸·spreadone’shands摊开双手佳句背诵Painfulandabitembarrassedashewas，hestilldraggedhimselftokeepmovingforward.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬，但他仍然费力地继续前进。2.privilegen.优惠待遇；特权；特别优待；荣幸vt.给予特权；特别优待→privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译 ①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege____________(enter)thelabatmywill. ②在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(演讲稿) →_________________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere. →_________________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.toenterIamgreatlyprivilegedtodeliveraspeechItisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeech用法归纳·Itisaprivilege(forsb)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有特权做某事·be/feelprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事佳句背诵Ifeelmuchprivilegedtoinviteyoutoourprogramforalivetalkshow.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。3.deservevt.值得；应得；应受→deservingadj.值得的；应得的

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译 ①AsfarasI’mconcerned，themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore________________(deserve)causes. ②他是一个有责任感的医生，值得受人尊敬。(短文投稿，2020·全国Ⅰ卷) →Heisaresponsibledoctor，andhe__________________________________. →Heisaresponsibledoctor，andhe__________________________________. →Heisaresponsibledoctor，andhe___________________________________.deservingdeservesrespectdeservesrespectingdeservestoberespected用法归纳deservetodosth应该做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/注意/应该休息佳句背诵Wedeservedtowinthecompetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(主旨升华)我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。4.take(...)forgranted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视

以练促学补全句子 ①_______________________________________________________________，youmaynothavefriendsforlong.(主旨升华)

如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。 ②FromtheexperienceIlearnedanimportantlesson—seedifficultiesasakindoftestand_________________________________________________.(主旨升华)

从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。 ③I____________________________________________________everychancetoaskmyclassmatesfortheiropinions.

我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会。

Ifyoutakefriends’supportforgrantedtakethemseriouslytookfulladvantageof用法归纳takeitforgrantedthat＋从句

认为……理所当然take...seriously认真对待……takeone’stime不用急；慢慢来takepridein为……感到自豪takechargeof负责，掌管takeadvantageof利用佳句背诵Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthattheearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources，soweoverdeveloptheresources.我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。1.句型公式：Ittakes/took(sb)sometimetodosth

【教材原句】Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.

沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。

以练促学补全句子 ①Tobehonest，___________________________________________________infrontofthepublic.

老实说，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。 ②Togetreallygoodatsomething，oneneedsto________________________ ___________________________________________________________________.

要想在某方面做到真正擅长，一个人至少要花一万个小时来学习和练习。

ittakesgreatcouragetoadmitmistakes spendatleast10，000hoursstudyingandpracticing用法归纳·Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth某人花……时间做某事·Ittakes/tookcourage/efforts/hardworktodosth做某事需要勇气/努力·spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做某事佳句背诵Itdidtakemehardworktofinishtheprojectalonedespitehisremoteguidance.(2022·浙江1月卷)尽管有他的远程指导，我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。

2.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句

【教材原句】Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!

因为没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①I______________________________________________________(work)inanaccountingcompanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.(2023·全国乙卷改编) ②____________________________________________________________attheweek-longSino-IrishCulturalExchangeheldinShanghai.(2022·浙江1月卷)

自从我们在上海举行的为期一周的中爱文化交流会上第一次见面以来，已经有一个月了。

havebeenworkingIt’sbeenamonthsincewefirstmet用法归纳·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。·since用作连词，也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。·since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。佳句背诵IhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingtheEnglishnewspapersinceithasenrichedmyboringcampuslife.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。语境辨义练语境运用练Part2基础达标检测03维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.____________②Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle...Theythenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.(全国Ⅰ卷)_______________③WhenJohnwasgrowingup，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.(天津卷)____________④Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.____________adj.统一的adj.失去功能的vt.除杂草n.灯罩2.选出contract的汉语意思①Asisknowntousall，metalcontractsasitcools.______②Unluckily，thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.______③Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.______④Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract？______A.n.合同；契约B.vi.缩小；收缩C.vt.感染(疾病)

D.vt.与……订立合同(或契约)BCDA维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空1.After____________(consult)myunclewhoisapsychologistbyprofession，Iknowhowtokeepmentallyhealthy.2.Itook____________forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext，buthedidn’t.3.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional________(stable)forthechildren.consultingitstability4.Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.5.Fromthebottomofmyheart，Ikeep________(pray)thathewon’twithdrawfromtheclub.6.Tenyearsago，heresigned____________acompanyinBeijingandwenttoShenzhentodotemporarywork.7.Suchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes____________(adjust).8.Hegotmuch____________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.toprayingfromtoadjustdeserved双写培优练单元话题作文续写增分技巧练一单元话题作文(活动介绍——分享志愿者活动)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①我想和大家分享一项你值得参加的寒假志愿活动。(deserve)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②活动安排在2月5日至8日，包括一些奖励活动，从照顾有需要的残疾人士、辅导儿童到在公园收集垃圾。(分词短语作定语，thedisabled)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dliketosharewithyouavoluntaryactivitywhichyoudeservetoparticipateinthiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8，theactivityincludessomerewardingevents，rangingfromtakingcareofthedisabledinneed，tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.③将有30多人一起工作，这将为我们提供一个平台，在那里我们不仅可以促进友谊和团队合作，还可以培养我们的实用技能和责任感。(定语从句，platform)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我确信我们会对社区产生影响，我非常渴望你们能积极参与到这项活动中来。(makeadifferenceto，bedyingfor)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether，whichwillprovideaplatformwherewecannotonlypromotefriendshipandteamworkbutdevelopourpracticalskillsandsenseofresponsibility.IamconvincedwewillmakeadifferencetothecommunityandIamdyingforyouractiveparticipationintheactivity.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇I’dliketosharewithyouavoluntaryactivitywhichyoudeservetoparticipateinthiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8，theactivityincludessomerewardingevents，rangingfromtakingcareofthedisabledinneed，tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.Additionally，therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether，whichwillprovideaplatformwherewecannotonlypromotefriendshipandteamworkbutdevelopourpracticalskillsandsenseofresponsibility.IamconvincedwewillmakeadifferencetothecommunityandIamdyingforyouractiveparticipationintheactivity.练二续写增分技巧19——描写“担忧与绝望”1.Tonystoodtherehelplessly，frowning.

托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。2.Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear.

玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。3.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness，undoubtedlyleavingthemevenmorehelplessandhopeless.

他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。4.Lostinthemountain，theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiousl