现代大学英语精读1-第三单元课后习题

V.KeytotheExercisesPreviewListentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.C2.A3.C4.D5.CVocabularyBecomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandstudyhowtheyareformed.1.“un-”hereisanadjectiveprefixwhichmeans“not”2.“-able”isanadjectivesuffixwhichmeanssomethingthatcanbedoneoraqualitysomethingorsomeonehas(可以的或必须的，有某种特征或倾向的)3.“fore-”isaprefixwhichmeans“before”or“infrontof”(指时间、职位、位置在前面)4.Suffix“-en”turnssomeadjectivesandnounsintoverbs.5.Prefix“re-”means“again”.6.Thecompoundnounsareformedbyobjects+v+-er/or.7.Thecompoundadjectivesareformedbyadj+n+ed.Decidewhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.Allthesewordscanbeusedasnounsandverbswithonlythefollowingexceptionswhichareusuallyusedasverbs:Tendtendancetendencyreplace(correspondingnoun:replacement)die(Whenusedasanoun,itisadifferentword)condemn(correspondingnoun:condemnation)occur(correspondingnoun:occurrence)complain(correspondingnoun:complaintprotect(correspondingnoun:protection)Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseoftheprefixesandsuffixes.1.心中不高兴的纳税人2.一个不平等条约3.不为人知的捣乱分子4.不幸的结果5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问6.可以预见的将来7.一个令人难忘的人物8.变化莫测的天气9.非饮用水10.在可以付得起的价位11.难以描述的痛苦折磨12.由于可以理解的原因13.拓宽街道14.加深湖泊15.缩短文章16.重组政府17.重游故乡18.更换旧机CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,information4.informer,inform,authorities5.complaints,complain,unemployment6.insult7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsultedCompletethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressionmindplant/grow/harvest/reapdig/sinkfish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thediseasetill/improve/conserveploughtheenemy/thekillingsattention/interest/criticismflowers/nuts/information/ ComletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsaccordingtothepatternsgiveninbolditwasfatethatitwas/ishissonwhoitwasintheUnitedStatesthatIbeggingforfoodwithagoldenbowltryingtoflybyliftinghishairleadingtheblindSheusedtoberatherweakinEnglishOursusedtobecalledacountryofbicyclesThereusedtobelotsoffish,shrimpsandcrabsFillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,toof,for,form,till,on,after,against/from,into,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,todown,over,withby,overalongwith,acrossaround/round,away,withto,up,off,off,onTranslatethefollowingsentences,usingthelinkverb+predicativepattern(P61)祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从他父亲。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也好，的确就是好！”Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood!”FillIneachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitabelword.(1)trying(2)enough(3)brought)(4)without(5)first(6)simple(7)any(8)times(9)in(10)onlyTranslatethefollowingsentencesusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.(P65)你要是早到十分钟就能赶上火车了。Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.你要是那时实话实说，你父亲早就原谅你了。Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.要不是下大雪，我肯定会带你们去参加昨天的聚会。Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.要是春天多下点雨，收成会好得多。Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.要是他们没有从失败中吸取教训，就不会取得今天的成就。Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.要是我的家人不支持，我是不会去参加这次竞赛的。Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.很多人认为中国的长城是古代世界七大奇迹之一。China’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld，asisbelievedformanypeople.祸不单行，事情往往如此。Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.就像许多大学生一年级新生一样，吉姆发现适应大学生活并不容易。Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.正如所报道的那样，总统下个月要访问非洲五国。Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodswhichshehasnousefor.IfIhadhadtime.Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnotingtocomplainabout.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.Hesaidhe