现代大学英语第二版精读4-Unit1-Key-to-Exercises

1Translatethefollowingexpressions.IntoEnglish1.bangthedoor2.cheerHisMajesty3.contemplatethestatue4.deviseanewmethod5.gainareputation6.inspirethepeople7.sinkone'shead8.symbolizethenation9.warmone'shands10.ruinone'shealth11.playanimportantrole12.settletheissueIntoChinese1.永恒的真理2.文件柜3.无稽之谈4.违规行为5常客6新鲜空气7.格调很高的独白（一个人唱高调）8一种固定的观点9.言语障碍10.可怕的风11.使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情12.无情的入侵者13.首相14.思维过程（思想方式）15.国际联盟16.一篇条理清楚的文章17.一位口译好手18.一种不可阻挡的趋向/潮流19.烂苹果20.一位点头之交2.Replacethepartsinboldtypeinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsandfromthetext.1.wasutterlydisgusting2.wasgiventofrequentshoppingsprees3.sawthefolly;fellintotheotherfault;cutdown4.walkedunsteadily;inanguish5.justify;counteredbysaying;Ifanything;ruin6.vanishofitself;combat;putinitsplace7.standbyhim/supporthim/backhimup;showedhisopencontemptandmockeryto8.viewed;symbolized;ineternalpaniclest9.dismisslightly;itmightbeNazismalloveragain10.toomuchfor;fewandfarbetween;fewandfarbetween3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.IknowIcouldrelyonmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.2.Asarule,theyoungergenerationtendstobemoreinterestedinthepresentratherthanthepastunliketheoldergeneration,butbothgenerationswillstandtoloseiftheydonotrespecttheother'sneeds.3.TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingthewholenation.4.IntraditionalChineseartandliterature,thebambooandthepinetreealwayssymbolizemoralintegrityanduprightness.5.QueenElizabethIruledEnglandfor45years,andthenationprosperedunderherrule.6.Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules.Butthat'snotall.Respectforminority'srighttodisagreeisalsoanintegralpartofdemocracy.Thetworulesareofequalimportance.7.Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedpolitically,economically,culturallyaswellasgeographically.8.Thepartywasboring,soheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.Buttheroadwassomuddyaftertherainthatheslippedandfellintoaditch.9.Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotdaretobeexposedtothesuneveninwinter1estshegetsunstroke.10.Iwasdrowningmysorrowonenightinasmallrestaurantwhenhecameovertomeandslippedarollofmoneyinmypocket.4.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorexpressions.1.C2.A3.B4.B/C5C6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A5.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.1l.sexy2.sexual/sex3.sexist4.sexual21.disinterested2.uninterested3.disinterested31.literally2.literate3.literary4.literary5.literal41.bulge2.stickingout3.bulging/swollen4.protru