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Unit24SocietyPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop课时精练(北师大版选修8,广东专用)时间:30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theritual(礼仪)hasgivenFranceareputationasaromanticcountryfullofromanticpeople.__1__nowthepracticeofplantingakiss__2__eachcheektosayhelloorgoodbyecouldbegoingoutofstyleinthecountrybecauseofH1N1flu.LastWednesday,theFrenchhealthministrytoldpeopletoavoidkissingbecauseoffears__3__theflucouldgrowworseaswintercomes.HeleneTanguy,mayorofGuilvinecinBrittany,northwestFrance,saidkissingisnolongerallowedinschools.ShetoldtheDailyMail,aBritishtabloidthatshe__4__(ask)studentstostopkissing.“It'spartofanefforttohavemorecleanhabits,”sheexplained.Thekissban(禁令)isonlya__5__(suggest)sofar.Itcouldbecomealawthiswinter.Thenewspapersaid__6__ajokethatifthebancrossestheEnglishChannel,__7__couldmakesomeBritonsveryhappy.Theyareknown__8__(be)uncomfortablewithkissinganyway.“Theruleisthatthere__9__benokissesatall,”saidGuyGirard,whoruns__10__informationtechnologycompanyinParis.“Frenchpeoplekissallthetime—normallyonbothcheeksanduptofourtimesonafirstmeeting.”【解题导语】本文讲的是法国人接吻礼仪受到流感挑战。1.解析考并列连词的用法,前后两句是转折关系。答案But2.解析考介词的用法,脸颊上用介词on。答案on3.解析考连接词引导同位语从句的用法,同位语从句用that引导解释fears的内容。答案that4.解析考宾语从句的谓语动词的用法,用过去完成时表示动作发生在told之前。答案hadasked5.解析考构词法,不定冠词后用名词。答案suggestion6.解析考介词的用法,表示“作为一个笑话”。答案as7.解析考代词的用法,it指代theban。答案it8.解析考不定式的用法,beknowntodo属固定用法,动词不定式作主语补足语。答案tobe9.解析考情态动词的用法,主语是rule,所以解释rule的内容就用表“应该”的情态动词。答案should10.解析考冠词的用法,表泛指,经营一家IT公司。答案anⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AWhenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies(复杂性)ofreadingletterstoformwords.Ifathreeyearoldwantstoread(orevenatwoyearoldforthatmatter),thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe“bored”whenjoiningaclassofnonreadersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading).Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread(ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife),thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag.11.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhaveB.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreadingC.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreadingD.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了孩子何时且怎样开始阅读的问题。答案C12.Inthewriter'sopinion,childrenstartlearningtoread________.A.earlyandfastB.atdifferenttimesC.byacertainruleD.fromwordgames解析考查细节理解。由第一段内容可以得知。答案B13.Athreeyearoldchildwhowantstoreadshould________.A.beencouragedB.gotoaninfantschoolC.startfromfunstoriesD.joinaclassofnonreaders解析考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知,应该给予孩子鼓励。答案A14.Thepurposeoflabellingitemsintheroomisto_________.A.makeitmorecolorfulB.teachchildrentowriteneatlyC.helpchildrenrecognizesimplelettersD.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading解析考查推理判断。在房间里贴上字母表是帮助孩子识别字母。答案C15.Thewritersuggeststhat________.A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoreadB.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterialC.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelpD.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumour解析考查细节理解。由最后一句话可知,教孩子学习需要耐心、关心,要有幽默感。答案DBCheerleadersarepartofathleticcompetitionsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Astheirnamesaystheyleadthecrowdincheeringfortheteamitlikesbest.Aboutfiveyearsago,cheerleaderswereconsideredtobesimplyentertainers.TodaythereismuchmorecheerleadinginAmericawhichhasbecomeanotherformofathleticcompetition.Cheerleaderstodayareexpectedtobegymnastsanddancers.Theyareexpectedtobequickandstrong.Manycheerleadersarebetterathletesthantheboysandgirlsonsportsteams.Highschoolcheerleadingespeciallyhasbecomemoredifficult.Thestudentsmustbeintopphysicalshape.Theymustbeabletojumphigh,turncirclesintheairandlifteachother.Teacherssaythisistheresultoftheinfluenceofcollegecheerleaders.HighschoolstudentswatchcollegefootballandbasketballgamesonTV.Theyseehowthecheerleadersthroweachotherintotheairandperformdifficultathleticmovements.Theywanttodothesamething.Thereisonebigdifferencebetweenthetwogroups,however.CollegecheerleadersinAmericaareyoungmenandwomen.Themendomostofthelifting.Atmosthighschoolsonlygirlsarecheerleaders.It'sverydifficultforthemtoholdothersontheirshouldersandthrowthemintotheair.Thereareanumberofwayshighschoolcheerleadersareimprovingtheirskills.Theyareexercisingandliftingweightstoincreasetheirstrength.Andtheyareattendingcampsduringthesummerholidaystolearnnewtechniques.Cheerleaderstesttheirskillsbytakingpartincompetitionsagainstcheerleadersfromotherschools,justlikeotherathletes.Coachesatsomehighschoolssaythisnewkindofathleticcheerleadinghascausedsomeproblems.Theysaygirlswhoweresoccerandbasketballplayersarenowcompetingforplacesonacheerleadingteam.Asmoregirlsattempttobecomecheerleaders,sportsteamssufferfromalackofgoodplayers.【解题导语】本文讲述了现在拉拉队队长角色的发展变化和引起的问题。16.Whatcheerleadersshoulddoistoleadthecrowd______.A.totakepartincompetitionsB.tocheerfortheirfavoriteteamsC.tobequickandstrongD.tobegoodhighjumpers解析细节推断题。根据第一段中“Astheirnamesaystheyleadthecrowdincheeringfortheteamitlikesbest”可知,拉拉队队长的主要任务是带领本队为自己最喜欢的比赛队伍加油。答案B17.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaboutcheerleaders?A.Theyshouldbequickandstrong.B.Theyareexpectedtobedancersandsingers.C.Theymustbeintopphysicalshape.D.Theymustbeabletojumphigh.解析细节判断题。根据文中“Cheerleaderstodayareexpectedtobegymnastsanddancers”可知B项错误,并不是成为歌手。“Theyareexpectedtobequickandstrong”说明A正确;“Thestudentsmustbeintopphysicalshape”说明C正确;“Theymustbeabletojumphigh”说明D正确。答案B18.Cheerleadersareimprovingtheirskillsby______.A.exercisingandliftingweightsB.dancingandsingingC.attendingdifferentcompetitionsD.watchingall
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