（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 22 Period Five Communication Workshop课时精练 北师大版选修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop课时精练（北师大版选修8，广东专用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。FranklinRooseveltsfirstthreemonthsaspresidentwereoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinAmericanpolitics.Rooseveltwent__1__theWhiteHouseinMarch，nineteenthirty­three.__2__nationwasincrisis.Banksacrossthecountryhadclosed__3__doors.TheGreatEconomicDepressionwasatitslowestpointandtheCongressmovedquicklytohelppeoplewithoutfood__4__money.Theylaunched__5__seriesofmajoreconomicprograms.Conditions__6__(improve)withinayearafterRoosevelttookoffice.There__7__(be)noquestionaboutthat.Bankswereopen.Morepeoeplehadjobs.Farmersweredoingbetter.And__8__poorwerenotsoclosetodisasterasbefore.However，conditionswerefarfromperfect.Tenmillionworkersstilldidnothavejobs.Youngpeople__9__(leave)schoolwerenotluckytofindanyjobsatall.Andmostbusinessownerswereonlyearningsmallprofits，ifanyatall.Afterthe__10__(bad)crisiswaspastinhistory，somegroupsofAmericansbegantoattackRooseveltandhisprograms.【解题导语】本文讲述了弗兰克林总统任职后整治了美国经济危机，解决了部分人的就业和农民们的温饱问题等。但在历史上最糟糕的经济危机过后，他却遭到攻击。1．解析gointo＝enter进入。答案into2．解析thenation全国。答案The3．解析举国上下的银行关门了。答案their4．解析否定结构用连词or并列。答案or5．解析aseriesof一系列的。答案a6．解析一般过去时态。在Roosevelt就职后一年内状况就改善了。答案improved7．解析一般过去时态。关于状况改善是没有问题了。答案was8．解析thepoor贫穷的人。答案the9．解析leavingschool(毕业)，作定语修饰people。毕业的年轻人很不幸运，根本找不到工作。连大多数企业老板仅仅挣得一些小的利润，如果能够挣得利润的话。答案leaving10．解析信息词见第3空之后的atitslowestpoint和本句的inhistory。在历史上最糟糕的经济危机过去之后，美国的一些组织开始攻击Roosevelt和他的计划。答案worstⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ASomechildrenarenatural­bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“Operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑)．Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat­upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritable_trait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.“Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children”，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bossychild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，troublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower，”saysBarkley，whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids，inturn，feelmoreanxious.”【解题导语】对孩子而言，无论是生来俱有的还是后天养成的霸道行为都是无益的，因为这种行为的根源是恐惧。父母应为孩子遮风挡雨，而不是纵容他们我行我素。否则他们难以融入社会，陪伴他们的只有无尽的孤独。11．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson________.A．makegooddecisionsB．showself­centerednessC．lackcarefromothersD．havelittlesenseoffear解析推理判断题。根据他母亲所说的话可知他一切以自我为中心。第一段第二句的前半句是说这样的孩子想作出决定，但这并不表明决定是正确的，所以A项错误；C项在文中没有信息支持；根据第三段后半部分可排除D项。答案B12．Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means________.A．inbornnatureB．developedcharacterC．acceptedtheoryD．particularenvironment解析猜测词义题。根据本段上一句可推测是遗传所致，下一段第一句的前半句也是暗示。答案A13．Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents________.A．shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB．shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC．shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD．shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren解析推理判断题。倒数第二段提到纵容孩子会导致很多不利于孩子成长的行为发生，最后一段则表明作者明确反对给孩子过多的权力，由此可推断此项正确。答案B14．Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome________.A．relaxedB．skillfulC．hesitantD．lonely解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句判断此项正确。后三项在文中没有信息支持。答案D15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B．Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C．Whatleadstochildren'sbossybehavior.D．Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.解析主旨大意题。文章先列举了孩子霸道行为的表现，接着分析了可能是与生俱有或后天形成，然后挖掘了家庭内部的深刻根源，由此可推断此项正确。答案CBIfyou'reinchargeofaproject，thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector，Isuggest，IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon，JackieGleason'scharacter，MaxBasner，getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene，shotonaboat，showsMax'shopelessnessaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomewaysthatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid，andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“The_Great_One”aboutacting？Idecidedtodirectbysuggestion，andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad，right？”Isaid.Gleasonnodded.“Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem—theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers，right？”Gleasonnodded.“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired？”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard？”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey，everybody，Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit.”Afterfilmingthescene，Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile，“Garry，whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow？”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforthosewhogetthesolutionfirst，you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.16．Thewritertellsusthat，tosucceedintheprojectyouareinchargeof，youshould________.A．makeeveryoneworkforyouB．geteveryonewillingtohelpyouC．letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsayD．keepgivingorderstoeveryone解析细节推断题。从文章第一句可知。答案B17．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．JackieGleasonisthedirectorofthefilmNothinginCommonB．JackieGleasonisveryangrywhenheisfiredfromhisjobC．Max，acharacterinthefilm，isinverylowspiritswhenheloseshisjobD．JackieGleasonwritestheplayofthefilmNothinginCommon解析细节理解题。从第二段的第二句“Thescene，shotonab