SCI-ESSAY-雅思-英文论文-连接词+句式+从句引导词大全

1)先后次序关系：atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的2)因果关系：because；becauseofthis；beingthat（口语）既然，因为；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto由于，通常负面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；

inviewof鉴于，考虑到

resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；asaresult；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；sothat...；inconsequence结果，结果；asaconsequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地;inevitably不可避免地;underthese

conditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近

3)转折关系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顾；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顾;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此4)并列关系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...5)递进关系：furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外；inotherwords；

alongthislineofconsideration；on

(the)onehand...在一方面，ontheotherhand...；even；asa

sayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时；atthesametime；accordingly因此；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.6)比较关系：similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise同样地，也；similarlyimportant；apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).7)对照：yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然，尽管;rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely相反的；unlike；opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同；incontrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此;contraryto；whereas但是，鉴于；while；butontheotherhand8)举例关系:forexample；forinstance例如；inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例

换句话说；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...；inparticular尤其特别；including...；foronething...首先，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly粗糙地，概略地；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something)；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.9)强调关系：infact;especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality事实上；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably(无可置疑);otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely明确地，肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...10)条件关系:if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.11)归纳总结类：inaword/insum/

inshort

inbrief/inconclusion/insummary

therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后

tosumup/toconclude

theconclusioncanbedrawnthat

forthisreason/onthewhole12)地点关系：beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.13)目的关系：withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。。。缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.14)重申关系：inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.15)结果关系：accordingly;thus;consequently(因此);hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.16)顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时)，followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后来;afterthis;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以，因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时地;concurrently(同时发生的)17)时间关系：atonce;immediately;atlength终于，最后;inthemeantime同时;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因此;previously

Henceforth今后

(1)表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,second,secondly,tostartwith,furthermore,third,thirdly,what’smore,lastbutnottheleast,also,andthen,next,besides,equallyimportant,too,moreover,inaddition,finally(2)表转折:bycontrast,althoughthough,yet,atthesametime,but,despite,thefactthat,evenso,incontrast,nevertheless,eventhough,ontheotherhand,otherwise,instead,still,regardless(3)表因果:Therefore,consequently,becauseof,forthisreason,thus,hence,dueto,owingto,so,Accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount,since,asonthataccount,inthisway,for,asaresult,asaconsequence(4)表让步:Still,nevertheless,inspiteof,allthesame,ofcourse,despite,evenso,afterall(5)表递进:Furthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore,besides,also,notonly…butalso…Too,inaddition(6)表举例:forexample,forinstance,foronething,thatis,toillustrate(7)表解释:asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherwords(8)表总结:insummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid,inbrief,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords,toconclude,infact,finally,insimplerterms,indeed,inshort,inparticular,thatisinotherwords,,onthewhole,toputitdifferently,namely,allinall,therefore,tosummarize(9)表强调:ofcourse,indeed,surely,asamatteroffact,aboveall,mostimportant,inparticular,thatistosay,certainly,infact,anyway,inthiscase,naturally,obviously,nodoubt,actually,clearly(10)表比较:incomparison,likewise,however,like,similarly,equally,inthesameway,unlike(11)表时间:afterawhile,afterward,next,now,again,andthen,presently,second,aslongas,atlast,shortly,simultaneously,atlength,atthattime,since,sofar,before,earlier,soon,still,eventually,finally,subsequently,then,formerly,further,thereafter,until,inthefirstplace,inthepast,until,now,when,last,meanwhile,lately.

状语从句引导词时间状语从句

常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until

特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when倒装地点状语从句常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：Wherever,anywhere,everywhere原因状语从句

常用引导词：because,since,as,for

特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.目的状语从句

常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat

特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat结果状语从句

常用引导词：so…that,such…that

特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,程度条件状语从句

常用引导词：if,unless

特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat让步状语从句

常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB

方式状语从句

常用引导词：as,asif,how

特殊引导词：theway

常用句型1、对……作一分析/研究/比较makeananalysisof…makeastudyof…makeacomparisonofAwith/andBmakeacomparisonbetweenAandB2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释giveanintroductionto…giveadescriptionof…giveanexplanationof…3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……Astudyof…showsthat…Ananalysisof…showsthat…4、我们必须……Itisnecessaryforustodo…Wemustdo…5、我们能够……Itispossibleforustodo…Wecando…Weareabletodo…Wearecapableofdoing…Weareinapositiontodo…6、值得注意的是……Itisworthnotingthat…Whatisworthnotingisthat…7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。Itisnecessarytosolvetheequationfortheunknown.8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……Directapplicationofthislawyields/gives/produces/resultsin/leadsto…Bydirectapplicationofthislawweobtain/have/get…9、可取的/恰当的做法是……Itiswell/proper/appropriatetodo…10、我们想要……Wewishtodo…Onewishestodo…Itisdesiredtodo…11、本书已经出版三年了。Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincethisbookwaspublished.Thisbookwaspublishedthreeyearsago.12、已知……，我们就能求出……Given…,wecanfindout…Knowing…,wecanfindout…13、现有的数据thedataavailablethedatawehave/possesstheexistingdatathecurrentdata14、该理论认为……Thetheoryholds/maintains/claims/impliesthat…15、所产生/得到的方程theresultingequationtheresultantequationtheequationwhichresults16、因此，……So,…Thus,…Therefore,…Hence,…Asaresult,…Itfollowsthat……sothat……suchthat…17、有证据表明……Thereisevidencethat…Thereisevidencetoshow/indicate/suggestthat…18、（存在）有……Thereis/are……is/areavailable/present,Thereis/arepresent/available…19、显然……Itisclear/obvious/evident/apparent/transparentthat…Clearly/Obviously/Evidently/Apparently/Transparently,……is/areinevidence,20、要是没有……Butfor…Wereitnotfor…Iftherewereno…Without…21、下面，……Inwhatfollows,…Inwhatistofollow,…Inthefollowing,…22、我们具有……Wehave/possess/areinpossessionof…23、A随B变化的曲线图thegraph/plotofAasafunctionofBAversus/againstBthedependenceofAonBthevariationofAwithB24、本章论述了……Thischapterdealswith…treats…describes…discusses…involves…covers…concerns…bearson…Thischapterisdevotedto…concernedwith…confinedto…25、这个理论来源于……Thetheorycomes/stems/emerges/originatesfrom…Thetheoryisobtained/provided/furnishedfrom…26、这一方法与现有的方法相比有许多优点。Thismethodhasmanyadvantagesoverthoseavailable.theexistingones.Thismethodisadvantageousinmanyaspects(as)comparedwiththoseavailable.theexistingones.27、……得到了广泛应用。…is/arewidelyused.…is/areinwideuse.…is/arewidelyinuse.…find(s)wideuse/applications.28、这个参数表明……Thisparameterisanindicationof…Thisparametergivesanindicationof…Thisparameterisindicativeof…Thisparameterindicates…29、该实验未能说明……Theexperimentfailedtoshow/demonstrate…Theexperimenthasnotshown/demonstrated…30、我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论。Wehaveperformed/done/made/conductedanumberofexperimenttotest/verify/prove/checkthetheory.31、把M代入N，（我们）得到……SubstitutingMin/intoN,wehave/obtain/get…SubstitutingMin/intoNgives/produces/yields/resultsin/leadsto…SubstitutionofMin/intoNgives/produces/yields/resultsin/leadsto…32、与……成正/反比bedirectly/inverselyproportionalto…varydirectly/inverselywith…dependdirectly/inverselyas…beindirect/inverseproportionto…33、所得结果与计算机模拟相吻合。Theresultobtainedagreeswiththecomputersimulation.isinagreementwithisconsistentwithisinlinewithfitsinto34、输入可用下面的等式表示。Theinputcanberepresentedbythefollowingequation.expressedgivendenoted35、毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubt/questionthat…Beyonddoubt/question,…Withoutdoubt/question,…No/Outofdoubt,…36、这种方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单。Oneof/Amongthegreatadvantagesofthismethodisitssimplicity.Oneof/Amongthegreatadvantagesofthismethodisthatitisverysimple.37、……保持不变。…remain(s)/stay(s)constant.unchanged.fixed.unaltered.thesame.…is/arekept/held/maintained/leftconstant/thesame.38、这些数据帮助我们得出结论……Thesedataleadustoaconclusionthat…concludethat…Thesedataenableustoconcludethat…Onthebasisofthesedata,one/wecanconcludethat…Fromthesedata,itcanbeconcludedthat…39、这个方程适用于……Thisequationholdsforholdstrueforistrueforisvalidforappliesto40、这与……没有（几乎没有；有一点；有很多）共同之处。Thishasnothing/little/something/muchincommonwith…41、A与B之间的关系可用C表示。AandBarerelatedbyC.AisrelatedtoBbyC.Therelation(ship)betweenAandBcanbegiven/expressed/denoted/representedbyC.42、我们成功地……Wehavesucceededindoing…beensuccessfulindoing…successfullydone…43、最好是……Itis(most)desirabletodo…Itis(most)desirablethat…Itwoundbebestif…44、前面的例子表明……Thepreviousexampleshows…precedingforegoing45、（本文）对……作了研究/分析。Astudy/Ananalysishasbeenmadeof…46、这引起了……Thiscauses…resultsin…leadsto…bringsabout…givesriseto…47、这是由……引起的。Thisisdueto…resultsfrom…arisesfrom…iscausedby…istheresultof…48、其数值范围为0.3-0.9。Itsvaluesrange/varyfrom0.3to0.9.Itsvaluesrange/varybetween0.3and0.9.49、……在……范围之内/外。…fallswithin/beyond…comesgoesliesis50、这一点应引起我们的重视/关注。Thisshouldattractourattention.arousegainreceivehave51、问题的关键是……Thekeytotheproblemis…Thecruxoftheproblemis…heartessencemainaspect52、这需要进一步研究。Thisdeserves/bears/requires/demands/callsforfurtherresearch/effort/study/work/investigation.53、……分成两大类。…fallintotwomajorclasses.aredividedintogeneralgroups.areclassifiedintobroadkinds.areofmain