【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（全国甲卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（全国甲卷）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatmonthisitnow?A．August. B．September. C．October.2．（Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Closethewindow. B．Buyanewsweater. C．Putonmoreclothes.3．Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A．Thecar. B．Theroof. C．Awindow.4．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At2:50. B．At3:00. C．At4:00.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atastudio.B．Ataconcerthall.C．Ataradiostation.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Singhissong.B．Writeanewsong.C．Listentosomesingers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomecleaning. B．Becarefulinhisjob. C．Takeoutthetrashinturn.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Managerandnewworker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.11．Howwilltheyrememberthefactsaboutthehumanbody?A．Bycopyingsomenotes.B．Bystudyingwithbrother.C．Bymakingstudycards.12．Howlongcantheyworkinthelibrary?A．About206minutes.B．Morethan100,000minutes.C．Lessthan45minutes.（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Theman’swife. B．Theman’sneighbor. C．Theman’slandlady.14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A．Lazy. B．Competitive. C．Amusing.15．WhendoesLeoNorriswanttomovein?A．OnSeptember28th. B．OnSeptember30th. C．OnOctober1st.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanlikescyclingverymuch.B．Thewomannevergetsupuntilnoononweekends.C．LeoNorrismadeagoodimpressiononthewoman.（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学模拟测试）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoldisDavyon?A．13yearsold. B．11yearsold. C．7yearsold.18．WhatdidDavyondoforBill?A．HehelpedBillleavetheburninghouse.B．HegotthebottlecapoutofBill’sthroat.C．Hecalledthefiredepartment.19．WhatwasDavyondoingwhenhesawsmoke?A．Sittinginhismother’scar.B．Playingbasketball. C．PlayingwithhisRCcar.20．Whatisthespeakerlikelytodonext?A．Givemoreexamplesofyoungpeople.B．PresentDavyonwithacertificate.C．PlayavideoofDavyon.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATempleshavelongservedanimportantrolesincetheearlyyearsofcivilization.Whetheryouareseekingasenseofspiritualenlightenmentorlookingtolearnmoreaboutacertainreligion,thesebeautifultemplesareworthastoponyourvacation.ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,BhutanSituatedonasteepcliffinBhutan’sParoValley,the“Tiger’sNest”earneditsnicknamefroman18th-centurytaledetailingBuddhistmasterPadmasambhavaarrivingtothesiteonaflyingtiger.Thejourneytothecliffsideisquitethechallenge,requiringgueststoclimbtwohoursonasteeptrail.Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,JapanNeighboringthetallestwaterfallandsetagainstthelushtreesofNachi,Seiganto-jidatesbacktothe4thcentury.Seiganto-jiisnowthefirststopontheSaigokuKannonPilgrimage,whereindividualstravelto33BuddhisttemplesthroughouttheKansairegionofJapan.ManMoTempleinHongKongThisBuddhistandTaoisttemplewasbuilttohonorthegodofliteratureandthegodofwar,andtheinscriptionsfoundinthetemplehallimplyitsconstructionmayhavetakenplacearound1847.Itisstillhighlyactiveandvisitedbylocalworshippers,soit’saskedthatanyvisitorcomingtothetempleisprohibitedfromtakingphotosoutofrespect.KekLokSiTemple,MalaysiaPenangisoftentouted(吹捧)foritssandybeachesandemeraldbluewaters,butit’salsohometothelargestBuddhisttempleinMalaysia.Ameltingpotofcultures,thetemple’sarchitectureshowcasesChinese,Thai,andBurmesestylesthroughoutitsstunningsevenstories.It’sestimatedthereare10,000statuesofBuddhadepictedthroughoutitsmainpagodas(宝塔).21．Ifyouhopetoenjoyaseaview,whichtempleisthebestchoice?A．ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,Bhutan. B．Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,Japan.C．ManMoTempleinHongKong. D．KekLokSiTemple,Malaysia.22．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．KekLokSiTempleisthelargesttempleinMalaysia.B．ParoTaktsangearneditsnicknameduetoitsuniquelocation.C．Seiganto-jiisatime-honoredtemplewithmagnificentsurroundings.D．VisitorstendtotakephotostoshowtheirrespectforManMoTemple.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atouristbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Anacademicarticle.BFraneSelak,amusicteacherinCroatia,wasbornin1929.Heisprobablytheunluckiestandluckiestmanintheworld,whosestoryissoincrediblethatitwillleaveyouspeechless.ThefirsttimehewasonthevergeofdeathwasonacoldJanuarydayin1962,whenhewastravelingbytraintoDubrovnik.Thetrainsuddenlyderailedinafrozenriver,killing17passengers.Hemanagedtoescapewithonlyabrokenarm,afewscratches,andbruises.Ayearlater,hewasflyingfromZagrebtoRijeka,whensuddenlyadoorcameoffandtheteacherflewoutoftheplane.Wedon’tusuallyhearmuchaboutsurvivorswhenitcomestoplanecrashes,asevidencedbythe19peoplewholosttheirlivesinthecrash.Withoneexception—FraneSelak,whowasluckyenoughtolandonahaystackandwokeupafewdayslaterinhospitalwithminorinjuries.Theseriesofunfortunateeventsdidnotstophere.Oraretheyfortunate?In1966,FraneSelakwastravelinginabusthatcrashedandfellintoariver.Therewerefourcasualties,butSelakcheateddeathagain.In1970,Selakwasdrivingwhensuddenlyhiscarcaughtfire.Hewasluckytogetoutofthecarjustbeforeitexploded.Threeyearslater,anotherofSelak’scarscaughtfire.Helivedmomentsofhorror,caughtfire,andlostalmostallhishair,butagainhesurvivedwithoutmajorinjuries.In1995hewasinZagrebandonedayhewashitbyabus,butmiraculouslysurvivedandwasleftwithonlyafewinjuries.Thefollowingyear,FraneSelakdroveintoaparapettoavoidatruckcomingfromtheoppositedirection.Hewasthrownoutofthecarandlefthangingfromatree,onlytoseehiscarexplode100metersbelow.Tomakethepicturecompleteandthecharacter’sluckunquestionable,in2003,Selakwon1milliondollarsintheCroatianlottery.In2010,the81-year-oldretireedecidedthat“moneycan’tbuyhappiness”,anddecidedtoliveamodestlifewithhisfifthwife.FraneSelakisnowworld-famousforescapingdeath.24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtosurvivewhenyouareinatrafficaccident.B．Courageisaweaponagainstdeath.C．Amanwithfabulousgoodluck.D．Planecrashescanbedeadly.25．HowmanytimeshasFraneSelakescapeddeath?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutFraneSelak?A．Hewantedapeacefulretirement.B．Hewasinvolvedinthreeplanecrashes.C．Hewasproudofhisfortunateexperiences.D．Hesufferedseriousinjuriesalloverhisbodyin1973.27．WhichofthefollowingeventshighlightsFraneSelak’sdramaticstory?A．Hefledjustbeforethecarexplodedin1970.B．Hewastheonlysurvivorofaplanecrashin1963.C．Hewashitbyabusbutalmostuninjuredin1995.D．Hewon1,000,000dollarsintheCroatianlotteryin2003.CMostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit’seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof“digitaldetox”isbecomingincreasinglyinviting.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.28．Whydoestheauthorsay“technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing”inparagraph1?A．Toconfirmaconcept. B．Topresentaproblem.C．Toexplainarule. D．Tomakeaprediction.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inparagraph2mean?A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer.30．Whichcouldbethereasonforonetostart“digitaldetox”?A．Appsselectiondifficulty. B．Fearofmissingimportantthings.C．Exposuretofalsenews. D．Pressurefromsocialcomparison.31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendhealthylifestyles. B．Tocallforreducingtheuseofdigitaldevices.C．Togiveinstructionsonstartingdigitaldetox. D．Topresentdifferentattitudestodigitalproducts.DThereareallelectriccars,boats,trains,andsmallplanesthatareasustainablewaytotravel.Largerairplaneshavenotbeenabletomakethetransitionbecausethelithium-ion(锂离子的)batteriesaretooheavyandnotstrongenoughtoprovidethepowerfortheairplanetotake-off.NASAisworkingonanewinnovativesolid-statebatterythatcanbeusedbytheaviation(航空)industry.Thebatteries,calledSolid-stateArchitectureBatteriesforEnhancedRechargeabilityandSafety(SABERS)donotsufferfromanyofthelimitationsoflithium-ionbatteriesandcanoutperformthebatteriesthatareavailablenow.Thesolid-statebatteriesthatNASAresearchersareworkingoncarrymoreenergy,andareconsiderablylighter,andmuchsafertouse.That’sbecausesolid-statebatteriesdonotcontainliquidswhichcanleadtooverheating,fires,andchargeloss.Batteryperformanceisthekeytomakingaviationsustainableandpractical.Thebatteriesmustbeabletostorelargeamountsofenergywithoutbeingtooheavy.Andthebatterymustbeabletorapidlyreleasethatenergy.That’swheresolid-statetechnologycomesin.Liquidbatteriesrequireeachcelltobeinsideitsownsteelcasing.Solid-statebatteriescanbestackedinasinglecasingandthatreducestheweight.Thebatterycanalsorunatmuchhighertemperaturesthatrequiremuchlesscooling.AllofthismakesNASA’snewbatteryverypromising.NowthatNASAhasdemonstratedthenewbattery’sproperties,theagencyislookingatallitspotentialuses.SABERSiscooperatingwithresearchersfromGeorgiaTech.“GeorgiaTechhasabigfocusonmicromechanicsofhowthecellchangesduringoperation.Thathelpeduslookatthepressuresinsidethebattery,whichthenhelpedusimprovethebatteryevenmore,”Viggianosaidinthenewsrelease.“Italsoledustounderstandfromapracticalstandpointhowtomakeacelllikethis.”HeaddedthatSABERShasgrownfromanideadiscussedaroundalunchtabletoapossiblesolutionforsustainableaeronautics(航空学).Afullyelectricairplaneismorelikelytoappearonthemarket.32．Whyareelectrictransportsmentionedinparagraph1?A．Topresenttheiradvantages. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tocomparetheirbatteries. D．Topraisetheirsustainabletransportation.33．Whatcanweinferaboutliquidbatteries?A．Theyarelighterthansolid-statebatteries.B．Allelectrictransportsaremakingusingofthem.C．Theycanstandover-heatedconditions.D．Eachcellhasaseparatesteelcase.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightViggianoagreewith?A．Thenewbatteryhascomeintouse.B．GeorgiaTechisahelpfulpartner.C．GeorgiaTechinvestedalotofmoney.D．Thenewbattery’spropertiesarehardtounderstand.35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Technology. B．Education.C．Culture. D．Lifestyle.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.36Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.371.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.38Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化剂黄腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.39Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(头皮屑)40ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A．Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.B．Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.C．Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D．Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E．Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.F．Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G．Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(护发素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awarmcupofteacanseemtohealthesoul.Anewstudyfindsitmaybegoodforyour41,too.PaststudiesinChinaandJapanhavesuggestedthatgreentea42drinkers.Now,scientistssay43teamayshowsimilarbenefits.ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatesNationalCancerInstitutecarriedoutthe44.Theyexaminedyearsofdatagatheredabouttheteadrinking45ofalmost500,000adultsinBritainforasmanyas14years.Theresearchers46thatpeoplewhodranktwoormorecupsofteadaily47werelesslikelytohave48fromallcausesthanthosewhodidn’t.Thescientistssaidthe49riskofdeathheldtrueforthe50withheartdiseasesandstroke.However,therewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfrom51.Researcherswerenotsurewhy.“Itis52thatthereweretoofewconfirmedcancerdeathsto53,”explainedMakiInoue-Choi,wholedthestudy.Allkindsoftea—green,black,oolong,andwhite—areproducedfromthesametreeplantusingdifferent54methods.Antioxidants(抗氧化物)inblackteaaremajor55tohealthbenefits.AgroupofantioxidantscalledFlavonoidsarethoughttobe56forhearthealth.That’swhyblackteahelpsdrinkerslivelonger.Theresearchersdonotofferenough57toadvisepeopletostartdrinkingteaorthechangehowmuchtheyare58rightnow.Theyneedmoreresearchto59thefindings.ButInoue-Choisaid,“Ifyouarealreadydrinkingtea,youcan60doingso.”41．A．brain B．feeling C．body D．work42．A．strengthens B．comforts C．refreshes D．benefits43．A．black B．green C．white D．oolong44．A．task B．study C．experiment D．reform45．A．behaviors B．burdens C．opinions D．interests46．A．admitted B．understood C．suspected D．found47．A．meanwhile B．afterwards C．therefore D．otherwise48．A．suffered B．died C．escaped D．recovered49．A．increased B．removed C．lowered D．avoided50．A．patients B．subjects C．Chinese D．Japanese51．A．cancer B．heartdisease C．stroke D．commonillness52．A．certain B．possible C．vital D．necessary53．A．cure B．record C．measure D．count54．A．packaging B．shipping C．marketing D．processing55．A．approaches B．responses C．contributors D．entrances56．A．unacceptable B．responsible C．famous D．ready57．A．knowledge B．guidance C．evidence D．conclusion58．A．growing B．purchasing C．storing D．drinking59．A．roundout B．passround C．putdown D．bringup60．A．quit B．delay C．advocate D．continue第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefiveinterlockedOlympicringshavebecomefairlyfamiliaratthispoint.Butdoyouknowwhattheymeanandthestorybehindtheir61(create)?The1912OlympicGames,heldinSweden,werethefirsttoincludeathletesfrom62werethenconsideredthefivecontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,Oceania,andAmerica.63(inspire)bywhathadbecomea64(true)globalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheGames:theOlympicrings.Since1920,theOlympicrings65(use)ineverysummerandwinterGames.Givenwhatweknowaboutcolorsandtheirmanysymbolic66(mean),itseemslikeit’dbesafetoassumethateachcolorfeaturedintheOlympicringswouldstand67somethingspecific,likeacontinent.68inreality,that’snotthecaseatall.Coubertin69(choose)thesixofficialOlympiccolors——blue,yellow,black,green,redandwhite(featuredinthebackground)——becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations70(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.Or,inhisownwords:“Thesixcolorsthuscombinedreproducethoseofallnati