高中英语Unit2RobotsSectionⅠ-WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending课件新人教版选修

Unit2

Robots单词注释难句剖析导读诱思

未来的机器人会是什么样子?会有哪些功能呢?它们对于人类来说,是利大于弊,还是弊大于利?Scientistsarebuildingtheworld’’strue.Somesaymachinesthatwalk,speakandfeelwillhavebeenmadeby2020.KismetisthenameofarobotwhichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstrobotsofanewgenerationthatlooklikehumanbeingsandcanimitate1humanfeelings.Somepeoplesaythatby2020wewillhavecreatedrobotswithbrainssimilartothoseofadulthumanbeings.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertosell.Whatkindsofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture,robotslikeRobonaut,arobotinventedbyNASA,willbedoingdangerousjobs,likerepairingspacestations.Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthehouseholdworkforus.InJapan,scientistsaredesigningrobotsthatwillentertainpeoplebydancingandplayingthepiano.

单词注释难句剖析导读诱思单词注释难句剖析导读诱思单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Somepeoplesaythatby2020wewillhavecreatedrobotswithbrainssimilartothoseofadulthumanbeings.译文:一些人声称到2020年我们将会制造出大脑与成年人大脑相似的机器人。剖析:by后接将来时间,句子通常用将来完成时;句中those为替代词,替代brains。2.In

Japan,scientists

are

designing

robots

that

will

entertain

people

by

dancing

and

playing

the

piano.译文:在日本,科学家们正在设计通过跳舞和弹钢琴使人们快乐的机器人。剖析:句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词robots,并在从句中做主语;entertain

sb

by

doing

sth

(或with

sth)意为“通过做某事使某人快乐”。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思单词注释难句剖析导读诱思3.Theunderlinedword“one”canbebestreplacedby

.

A.someexperts

B.thewriterhimselfC.somescientists D.peopleingeneral答案:D4.Whyaretherobotsdesignedtobesimilartohumanbeingsinappearance?A.Toentertainpeople.B.Todomorehousework.C.Tododangerousjobs.D.Tomakeiteasiertosell.答案:DSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,

Reading&Comprehending一二三四五一二三四五9.declare i.totravelorgosomewherewithsb10.envy j.beautiful,attractiveorgraceful答案:

一二三四五outofortouparoundanbyaloneby一二三四五While-reading三、阅读课文SATISFACTION

GUARANTEED,完成下列表格dislikedalarmedembarrassedabsurd

dear

一二三四五warmthenviedcried一二三四五四、阅读课文SATISFACTION

GUARANTEED并回答下列问题1.FromthetextwecaninferthatbothClaireandGladyswere

.

C.generous 答案:A2.WhatkindofrobotwasTonyaccordingtothetext?A.Tonyisuglyandactive.B.Tonyiselegantandunambitious.C.Tonyiscapableandhelpful.D.Tonyisrudeandserious.答案:C一二三四五3.WhathappenedtoTonyatlast?A.HewasboughtbyClaire’sfriend.B.Hecontinueddoingthehousework.C.Hewastakenaway.D.HewentintoGladys’home.答案:C

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.

A.therobot’sfacialexpressioncouldn’tchangelikepeopleB.therobotcoulddoeverythingthatmancanC.anexperimenttestedoutbythehouseholdrobotTonyD.anexperimentwhereahouseholdrobotwastestedout答案:D

一二三四五一二三四五Post-reading五、根据课文内容填空WhenLarrywasabsentforthreeweeks,Tony,therobot,wasgoingtobetestedout1.

Larry’swife,Claire.Atfirst,Clairefelt2.

(alarm)byTony’shuman-likeappearance.WhenTonyoffered3.

(help)her,shewasembarrassed.Later,TonyhelpedClairetomakeherself4.

(smart)andherhomemoreelegant.ButClaire5.

(feel)itabsurd,becauseofTony’sfingernailsandthesoftness6.

’smore,GladysthoughtClairewashaving7.

affair.Clairethought8.

awful.byalarmedtohelp

smarter

feltand

anit

一二三四五SoTonytoldClairetoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.ThosewomenwereimpressedbyClaireandthehouse.Clairefeltitwassatisfactorytobeenviedby9.

women.Intheend,Tonywastakenawayandneeded10.______________________

(rebuild).

othertoberebuilt/rebuilding12346789101112131415165

you

think

it

is

possible

for

a

robot

to

have

its

own

needs

and

desires?你认为一个机器人可能会有自己的需求和愿望吗?剖析

在从句中,it是形式主语,动词不定式的复合结构forarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires是真正的主语。Itispossibleforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是可能的。It

is

possible

forhimtosolvetheprobleminthisway.对于他来说用这种方法解决这个问题是可能的。123467891011121314151651234678910111213141516512346789101112131415165辨析desire,wish,hope,expect,want和long:①desire属于正式用语,可以代替wish或want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,且其后宾语从句的谓语要用should

do,should可以省略。We

all

desire

health

and

happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。②wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。I

wish

I

had

worked

out

the

problem

in

the

examination.我真希望在考试中解出了那道题。12346789101112131415165③hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望,其后的从句用陈述语气。I

hope

you

can

get

on

well

with

your

new

friends.我希望你能和你的新朋友们好好相处。④expect侧重“期待,预期,指望”。The

boy

expected

to

be

forgiven.那个男孩期盼得到谅解。⑤want多用于普通场合,指“想”“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱,选择”或“需要,热爱”。We

want

enough

sleep,not

studying

all

the

time.我们需要充足的睡眠,而不是一直学习。⑥long

“希望,渴望”,常用于long

for或long

to

do

sth

结构。We

are

all

longing

for

peace.我们都渴望和平。12346789101112131415165wish

wantdesires

desire/expect/want

expect/desirelonging1234678910111213141516512346789101112131415165(1)阅读下列句子,体会satisfy的词性及含义The

girl

satisfied

her

mother

by

winning

first

prize.那个女孩得了一等奖,她妈妈对此非常满意。词性

动词

含义

使……满意12346789101112131415165(2)辨析:satisfying和satisfiedOur

teacher

was

satisfied

with

our

satisfying

homework,so

a

satisfied

smile

appeared

on

his

face.我们的老师对我们令人满意的作业感到满意,所以他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。12346789101112131415165satisfiedsatisfaction

satisfyingsatisfies

satisfaction

satisfied12346789101112131415165

was

going

to

be

tested

out

by

Larry’s

wife,Claire.这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。考点testout考验;试验Thelongracetested

outtheswimmers’endurance.长距离比赛考验了游泳者的耐力。12346789101112131415165辨析test和examine:①test的含义是以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。I

thought

I

failed

the

Intelligence

Test.我认为我的智力测验没及格。Listening

to

his

continuous

stream

of

empty

chatter

really

tested

my

patience.听他那没完没了的连篇空话对我的耐心真是一大考验。12346789101112131415165②examine的含义是通过观察、调查或测试来确定某人或某物的资格或者性能。As

I

was

talking,Adam

was

examining

each

apple

carefully.我说话的时候,亚当正仔细地检查每一个苹果。The

teacher

will

examine

the

students

in

English.老师要用英语来考学生们。12346789101112131415165活学活用用test或examine的正确形式填空(1)Iwasbeing

foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.

(2)You’dbetterhaveyoureyes

bythedoctor.

完成句子(3)Thenewmachineisstillintheprocessof

(试验).

(4)Scientistsoften

(检验理论)byexperiments.

testedexaminedbeingtestedouttestouttheories12346789101112131415165,when

she

first

saw

the

robot,she

felt

alarmed.然而,她初次见到机器人的时候,就感到有点儿吃惊。考点alarmn.

警报;惊恐

vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.当他发出警报时,一名来自利兹的学生爬下悬崖将朱迪带走了。Shehammeredonthedoorwildlytosound/give/raisethealarm.她使劲敲打门以发出警报。Wewerealarmedby/atasuddenshriek.我们被突然的尖叫声吓了一跳。Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.那声音把鸟吓飞了。归纳

sound/give/raise

the

alarm发警报be

alarmed

by/at...被……吓一跳12346789101112131415165alarmed

alarm

alarming

12346789101112131415165

thought

it

was

ridiculous

to

be

offered

sympathy

by

a

robot.克莱尔认为机器人会向她表示同情有点荒唐可笑。剖析

在宾语从句中,it是从句的形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语tobeofferedsympathybyarobot。考点sympathyn.

同情(心)Ihavebeenpoor,soIhavealotofsympathyforpoorpeople.我曾经是个穷人,因此我对穷人深为同情。Weexpressedsympathyfortheirsufferings.我们对他们的遭遇表示同情。12346789101112131415165sympathy的相关短语:express/feel

sympathy

for

对……表示体恤/同情in

sympathy

with

支持;赞成out

of

sympathy

with不支持;不赞成活学活用用适当的介词填空(1)Ihavealotofsympathy

her;shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.

(2)Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameout

sympathy.

(3)I’moutofsympathy

theplan;it’sratherimpractical.

forinwith12346789101112131415165

a

favour

Tony

promised

to

help

Claire

make

herself

smarter

and

her

home

more

elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,让她更漂亮,让她的家变得更高雅。考点一makesb+adj.使得某人……HedoesTaiChieverydaytomake

himself

healthy.为了健康,他每天打太极。考点二favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒Amothershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.做母亲的不应过分偏爱某一个孩子。Therewere249votesin

favour

oftheplanand123against.有249票赞成这个计划,123票反对。12346789101112131415165OfthetwoplansIfavourthefirst.在两个方案中,我喜欢前者。Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.她总是偏袒她最小的孩子。(1)favour的相关短语:in

favour

of

赞成do

sb

a

favour

帮某人一个忙in

sb’s

favour

对某人有利(2)派生词:favourite

adj.最喜爱的(无比较级、最高级)

n.心爱的人或物12346789101112131415165活学活用完成句子(1)Weare

(赞成)herpromotiontopresident.

(2)Youdidmeagreat

(帮忙).

(3)Shewastrainedtosmiletothepointto

(使得自己更优雅).

infavouroffavourmakeherselfmoreelegant12346789101112131415165

Claire

borrowed

a

pile

of

books

from

the

library

for

him

to

read,or

rather,scan.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读,或者说给他浏览一下。考点pilen.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚Shepiledeverythingintohersuitcaseandleft.她把所有东西堆进手提箱然后走了。Thebusfinallycameandweallpiledintoit.公共汽车终于来了,我们一拥而上。Yourletterisunderapileofpapers.你的信在一摞文件底下。【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.然后他把树枝像毯子一样堆在身上使他自己尽可能的暖和。12346789101112131415165pile的相关短语:pile

in/out蜂拥而进/出pile

up堆起来a

pile

of/piles

of一大堆;大量He

opened

the

door

and

they

all

piled

in.他把门打开,他们一拥而入。Please

pile

up

the

old

books.请把这些旧书堆起来。I

have

piles

of

work

to

do

today.我今天有许多工作要做。12346789101112131415165活学活用完成句子(1)天上乌云正在聚集,好像要下雨了。Thedarkclouds

inthesky.Itseemsasifit’sgoingtorain.

(2)欢乐的人群挤进屋子。Thecheerfulpeople

.

(3)桌子上有一大堆杂志。Thereare

onthedesk.

(4)请把雪堆积起来。Please

thesnow.

arepilingup

piledintothehouse

pilesofmagazinespileup123467891011121314151651234678910111213141516512346789101112131415165答案:去掉with

答案:in→on

答案:by→on/at12346789101112131415165

the

clerk

at

the

counter

was

rude

to

her,she

rang

Tony

up

and

told

the

clerk

to

speak

to

him.柜台的售货员对她很粗鲁,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。剖析when引导时间状语从句。考点ringup给……打电话Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldringthepoliceupatonce.当你处于困境的时候,应该立即给警察打电话。含ring的常用短语:ring

off

挂断电话ring

back

回电话12346789101112131415165活学活用翻译句子(1)我给彼得打电话问他是否能来吃饭。(2)有空的时候请回电话。答案:Pleaseringbackwhenyouarefree.12346789101112131415165

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。剖析as引导时间状语从句;therestood...为完全倒装句。当there,here,out,in,off,away,up,down,then等副词位于句首,且句子的主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装语序。

考点turnaround转向;回转Whenyouturn

aroundinthestreet,youmustbecareful.在大街上掉头的时候你必须小心。Turn

aroundandletmelookatyourback.转过去,让我看看你的后背。12346789101112131415165turn的相关短语:turn

down降低;压低(力量、声音等);拒绝

turn

in交还;退还turn

on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn

out

to

be结果是;被证明是turn

over

翻转turn

to向……求助;翻到(页码等)turn

up把声音开大;出现12346789101112131415165活学活用完成句子(1)—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just

(翻书).

(2)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

(传来声音)allshoutingtogether.

用turn的相关短语完成句子’thesitateto

usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

(4)Youmust

yourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.

(5)Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever

.

turningoverthepagescamevoices

turnto

turnin

turnedup

12346789101112131415165(6)Things

tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

(7)Please

thetelevision

abitforit’stoonoisy.

(8)Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

turnedoutturndownturnto12346789101112131415165

cried

out

“Tony”

and

then

heard

him

declare

that

he

didn’t

want

to

leave

her

the

next

day

and

that

he

felt

more

than

just

the

desire

to

please

her.她大喊了一声“托尼”,接着听见他一本正经地说,他不想第二天离开她,而且,他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。剖析

由第二个and连接的两个that从句均为declare的宾语从句,二者是并列关系。其中,第一个that可以省略,而第二个that不可以省略。考点declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称Theyhavedeclaredwaron/againstthiscountry.他们已向这个国家宣战。Therefereedeclaredourteam(tobe)thewinner.裁判宣布我们队为获胜者。12346789101112131415165【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“我不能想象生活在除了洛克威以外的任何地方,”娜塔莉宣称。

归纳

declare

后可跟名词、复合宾语和从句。(1)派生词:declaration

n.宣布;宣言;申报(2)declare的相关短语:declare

for

声明支持……declare

against

声明反对……12346789101112131415165活学活用翻译句子(1)我在会上声明我支持他。(2)他表明了自己参加竞选的想法。Ideclaredforhimatthemeeting.Hedeclaredhisideatorunforoffice.12346789101112131415165

was

then

that

Claire

realized

that

Tony

had

opened

the

curtains

of

the

front

window.就在那时克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。剖析

这是一个强调句,强调时间状语then。【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.It

isatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等错地方了。长途汽车在宾馆接游客。12346789101112131415165活学活用语法填空(1)Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(notuntil)

(2)Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

(3)

isnothowmuchyoudobutwhatyoudo

matters.

(4)It’sIwho

yourfriend.

notuntilthatthat

Itthat

am12346789101112131415165

a

sweet

victory

to

be

envied

by

those

women!受到那些女士的忌妒,这该是多么甜美的胜利!考点envyvt.&n.忌妒;羡慕Ialwaysenvyyourgoodluck.我一直羡慕你的好运气。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.她是整条街上羡慕的对象。12346789101112131415165派生词:envious

adj.妒忌的;羡慕的envy的相关短语:envy

sb

(for)

sth

羡慕/忌妒某人某事feel

envy

at对……感到羡慕out

of

envy出于忌妒/羡慕with

envy忌妒/羡慕地the

envy

of

sb令某人忌妒/羡慕的对象They

looked

with

envy

at

Tom’s

new

car,which

became

the

envy

of

all

the

neighbors.他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车,这已经成为所有邻居忌妒的对象了。They

said

such

unkind

words

about

you

out

of

envy.他们说这些对你不友善的话完全是出于忌妒。12346789101112131415165活学活用用envy的适当形式填空(1)Iamso

ofyourgettinganextraday’sholiday.

(2)HowI

yourabilitytowork!

(3)Hisunkindattitudestowardsherwereoutof

.

(4)Theirbeautifulgardenisthe

ofalltheneighbors.

翻译句子(5)我才不羡慕你在这样糟糕的天气里去旅行呢。(6)不要生气,他这么做完全是出于忌妒。envious

envy

envy

envy

Idon’tenvyyouyourjourneyinsuchbadweather.Don’tbeangry.Hedidsuchathingoutofenvy.12346789101112131415165

shouted

“Leave

me

alone”

and

ran

to

her

bed.她喊道:“让我独自待一会儿!”然后跑上了床。考点leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起Leaveheraloneandshewillbebetter.别管她,她会好起来的。Heisinangerandleavehimaloneforawhile.他生气了,让他自己待一会儿。leave的相关短语:leave

aside不考虑;搁置一边leave

behind

留下;不带走leave

for动身去某处leave

out

漏掉;不提及12346789101112131415165活学活用用适当的介词填空(1)Weareleaving

Shanghainextweek.

(2)Let’sleavethematter

foramoment.

(3)Heleft

animportantdetailinhisreport.

forasideout12346789101112131415165

even

though

Tony

had

been

so

clever,he

would

have

to

be

rebuilt

—

you

cannot

have

women

falling

in

love

with

machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。考点won’t/can’thavesbdoing表示“不容许某人做某事”。Shewon’t

have

her

child

answeringbackrudelyinpublic.她不容许她的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。12346789101112131415165have

+宾语+宾语补足语I

won’t

have

you

saying

such

things

about

him.我不允许你这样说他。The

teacher

had

some

students

stay

in

the

classroom

after

school.放学后老师让一些学生待在教室里。I’ll

have

my

bike

repaired

tomorrow.我明天得请人修理一下我的自行车。12346789101112131415165活学活用用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Tom,Iwon’thaveyou

(treat)thedoglikethis.

(2)Lastweekwehadallourwindows

(break)bysomenaughtyboys.

(3)Mymotheroftenhadme

(wash)clothesonmyown.

(4)It’scruelofthemantohavethehorse