2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷01(新高考地区专用)原卷版

2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（原卷版）

第一模拟

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheweatherlikenowprobably?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

2.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothepark?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytube.

C.Bytaxi.

3.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?

A.Restedathome.

B.Visitedhergrandparents.

C.Wentshopping.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.

B.Inaflowershop.

C.Inthemountains.

5.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummerholiday?

A.GotoEgypt.

B.Doapart-timejob.

C.Studyathome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?

A.Goinghiking.

B.Goingfishing.

C.Takingphotos.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takemoreoutdooractivities.

B.Keepadistancefromsocialmedia.

C.Spendmoretimewithfamilies.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Tourguideandtraveler.

C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?

A.Silkandfans.

B.Teaandsilk.

C.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhathasthestudyanalyzedabouttheFitbitwatch?

A.Theappearance.

B.Thefunction.

C.Thematerial.

11.WhatistheattitudeoftheFitbit?scompanytowardsthestudy?

A.Negative.

B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.

12.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?

A.Whenexercising.

B.Duringthedaytime.

C.Allthetime.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Onwhichdaywilltheopeningceremonybeheld?

A.May19th.

B.May20th.

C.May23rd.

14.Howmuchisthedailyentryfeeforthegames?

A.10euros.

B.15euros.

C.20euros.

15.WhatadvantagedoestheHermicaHotelhave?

A.Convenienttraffic.

B.Beautifulview.

C.Accommodationdiscount.

16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Givehimawebsite.

B.Writetohimeverydetail.

C.Arrangehisjourney.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWhitneyHouston'sdeath?

A.Shediedofcarelessdruguse.

B.Shediedinherbedroom.

C.Shediedattheageof45.

18.HowmanyawardsdidWhitneywininhercareer?

A.170.

B.415.

C.434.

19.WheredidWhitneyHoustonfirststartsinging?

A.Inherschool.

B.Inachurch.

C.Inanightclub.

20.WhatisTheBodyguard?

A.Ahotmovie.

B.Ahitsong.

C.Abest-sellingbook.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

♦Horsesarepickyeaters

Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheir

nostrils（鼻孑L）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhythey

refusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

♦Whalesaysthanks

In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.

Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

♦Pandasliketobenaughty

Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandas

sometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshyby

natureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

♦Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-white

cat,hasplacedonhisformerownerlozzelliRenzo?sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.Renzo

adoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.After

Renzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard^^atthegraveforhoursata

time.

21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?

A.Feelthem.B.Smellthem.C.Observethem.D.Tastethem.

22.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?

A.Thewhale.B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda.D.Thecat.

23.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhaveagratefulheart.B.Theyarequiteclever.

C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

B

We'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butone

man,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby"Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestep

further,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.

InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoever

wrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhat,unknown,soheputthereturnaddressas

“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifbmia^^underthename“Feelingguilty

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticket

datingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I'vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyears

alwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.”

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,“Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft

150percent,or$3,ininterest.

MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesame

ticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974was

giventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,"Dave"couldhave

gottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinally

coughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.

24.Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave"?

A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.

B.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.

C.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.

D."Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed.

25.Whydidn't"Dave"payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?

A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years.

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.

C.Hedidn'tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination.

D.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.

26.Whatdrove"Dave"topayfortheparkingticketatlast?

A.Astrongsenseofguilt.

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia

D.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

C

Whales,likeallmammals（哺孚L动物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone（无

人机）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoast

isbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale."Itis

thebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,“shesaid.Youcanhear

soundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathit

isalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthe

whale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath-youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygood

weatherdays——thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep-theSouthernright

whale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationonthe

easternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast,studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthat

hadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogather

informationinasafeway.

28.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.

B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.

D.Totakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.

29.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

B.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.

D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed“inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.

31.WhyistheSouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.Todescribethedifficultytotrackit.

B.Toshowtheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

D

Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthe

sameage,anewstudysuggests.

ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoften

havethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnited

States.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.

Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（强度）orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,

theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.

Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowear

accelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandthe

intensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.

Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718steps

daily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.

“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,nsaidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofa

reportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthat

mattered.

Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen'smovementsonce,atthe

startofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen'sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"good

newsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,HsaidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbia

University.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail.nWithevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskof

deathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformof

aerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatis

continuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.

32.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?

A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.

C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.

D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.

33.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.

34.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?

A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.

B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.

C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities

D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.

35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMeetNewPeople

Itiseasytofindaplacewherepeoplegather.Butonceyou'reinaroomfullofpeople,thenwhat?Thetrickis

findingawaytoapproachsomeoneandgetthemtalkingtoyou.

Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.36.Don'tthinkintermsofyesornoquestions.Youshould

considerquestionsthatwillallowthepersontocontributemorethanaone-wordanswertotheconversation.

★Arriveatyoureventorplace.Don'tpanicwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Takeyourtimeandlookoverthe

room.Ifthisisaclassroom,takeaseatandlookaroundtheroom.37,taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelooking

atthepeople.Don'trushintotalkingtosomeone.Youhavetime,sojustgetafeelforthegroup.

★Approachsomeone.38.Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyand

trytobreakoutandmeetpeople.Youneedtomakethemfeelcomfortablebychattingwiththem.

★39.Keepthemtalkingandtalkyourself~~remember,conversationgoesintwodirections.Youmay

haveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'llfindthatthey'llstart

addingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation.

★Don'tforgettoaskthemforafriendshipfollow-up.40,tryaskingyournewfriendifthey'dliketogo

toanothereventwithyou.Ifitisarepeatevent,suchasaclass,tryaskingthemifthey'dliketomeetforcoffee

beforethenextclasstostudythematerial.

A.Ifitisaone-timeevent

B.Ifthisisanartshow

C.Ifyouhavepickedoutsomeonetoapproach

D.Mentallypulloutyourpreparedquestions

E.Youmaynotmeetyournextbestfriendonyourfirsttry

EYoumightfinditeasiesttoapproachsomeonewhoisalsoalone

G.Sitdownandwriteoutalistofpotentialquestionsyoucanasksomeone

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.

Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

43ofthecooking.

Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher

family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof

becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.

Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48,in2016,

afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea

newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe50ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,

shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.

Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.

Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome

andabroad.

41.A.dealingB.livingC.payingD.quarreling

42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader

43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge

44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed

45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so

46.A.lookingforwardtoB.puttingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding

48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively

49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust

50.A.ideaB.futureC.dreamD.privilege

51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical

52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing

53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success

54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping

55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.deserved

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onenight,56winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreets

pasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit57(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.In

themorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo.

Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.58(lucky),thebearwassafe.But

59happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual60(see)a

bear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.

Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)comeintothe

citywhentheyare61(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons62(tooth)becauseithasa

lotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.63(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthe

cityandreturnthemtothecountryside.

InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksand

gardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens64theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Some

peoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthe

governmentandthepolicetostopthem65(enter)thecity.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华，你所在的学校举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，倡议

大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：1.规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性；2.熬夜对身体和学习的危害；

3.健康作息的建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文