高考英语一轮复习 模块过关检测 牛津译林版必修2

模块过关检测(必修二)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(原创)PrinceWilliamwillbefiercelyprotectiveofhisnewsontoensurehehasachanceofa‘normal'familylife，________thatmeansinRoyalcircles.A．howeverB．whateverC．whereverD．whichever答案B[句意：威廉王子将极力保护新生的儿子，确保他有机会享受“正常的”家庭生活，无论“正常的”家庭生活在王室圈中意味着什么。whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作宾语，whichever有范围限制。]2．(原创)Itwasthespiritoffearingnosacrifice________enabledthePLAtowinbattlesagainstenemiesandobtainthepreciouspeacefullifeforitspeople.A．howB．thatC．whatD．where答案B[句意：是不怕牺牲的精神使得解放军能够战胜敌人并为其人民赢得宝贵的和平生活。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“itis...that...”的强调句型，被强调部分是thespiritoffearingnosacrifice，故应用that。]3．(·太原模拟)________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision，manypeoplebelieve，andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A．ThinkB．TothinkC．ThinkingD．Thought答案A[考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接的是两个并列句，“manypeoplebelieve”为插入语。根据句式“祈使句＋and/or＋sbwill...”可知，A选项与此相符合。故选A。]4．(·自贡一诊)WallaceChungcansing，danceandactaswell.Thisis________hehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．how答案B[考查表语从句。句意：钟汉良会唱歌、跳舞还有表演，这就是他吸引他的粉丝将近20年的原因。空格处引导表语从句，根据句意可知应用why引导。]5．(·连云港模拟)—Hesaidyou'dbegivingthemalift.—________Therearealreadyfivepeople.A．Whynot?B．AsyouwishC．Notlikely.D．Allright.答案C[句意：——他说你要载他们一程。——不可能。这里已经有五个人了。Notlikely“不可能”；Whynot？“为什么不呢？”；Asyouwish“如你所愿”；Allright相当于OK。]6．(原创)Googlehasbeensellingitsnewesthigh－techdevice，GoogleGlass，toaselectgroup________thetechnologysoitcanbeimprovedforthemassmarket.A．testingB．testedC．totestD．tobetested答案C[句意：谷歌公司向一些挑选出来的人出售其最新高科技产品——谷歌眼镜，以求进一步改进技术，最终打入市场。此处用不定式作目的状语。]7．(·哈尔滨高三一模)ThereisalotforSamtoimprove________hehasachievedgoodresultssofar.A．eventhoughB．asthoughC．nowthatD．sothat答案A[考查状语从句。句意：尽管到目前为止萨姆取得了不错的成绩，不过对他来说还有不少东西有待提高。eventhough意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句；asthough意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句；nowthat意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；sothat意为“以便，为了；以致”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。]8．________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn'tnoticehismotherenterhisroom.A．LosingB．LostC．HavinglostD．Tobelost答案B[句意：这个男孩着迷于不久前买的故事书，没有注意到妈妈进入他的房间。belostin沉迷于……，此处过去分词短语作原因状语。]9．(·河北衡水中学高三检测)Brendaisacontemporaryartist，butit'sobviousthatherpainting________byPicasso.A．hadbeeninfluencedB．hasbeeninfluencedC．wasinfluencedD．hasinfluenced答案B[句意：布伦达是一位当代艺术家，但是很显然她的画深受毕加索的影响。influence影响，因和主语paintings之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。强调对现在造成影响，因此用现在完成时。]10．—MywifeandIwillcelebrateourtwentiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．goaheadC．nevermindD．congratulations答案D[句意：——下个月我妻子和我要庆祝我们结婚二十周年纪念日。——祝贺了。congratulations祝贺。根据语境意义回答人应该对此表示祝贺，故选D项。cheerup振作起来；goahead开始吧，去拿吧；nevermind不要紧，没关系。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Midnightandanotherclassprojectisdue.SometimesIwonderwhyI'mstillworkingsoharddespitethefactthatIshouldbe__11__withtheeducationIcurrently__12__，havingearnedbothaBachelor'sandMaster'sdegree.Yousee，inthislifeyouwillfindthoseindividualswhosingwellorrunfast，usingsuchtalentsto__13__hardshipandpoverty.However，__14__saysthatforthoseofusnotbornwiththetalenttoentertainsuccessfully，educationisandwillalwaysbethe__15__toabetterfuture.Now，asanadult，Iclearly__16__whatmyparentsweretryingtodobymakingeducationatop__17__．Thisiswhyitpainsmetoseemanychildrenandfamilieswhodonottakelearning__18__．Inmyopinion，disciplinedand__19__childrencansucceed，especiallywhentheirfamiliesarebehindthem100percent.__20__hard－workingandproductivemembersofsocietyisnotimpossibleforafamilythathasone，two，threeormorechildren.Whileitisknownthatcertainneighborhoodsmaynaturally__21__abetterenvironmentforsuccess，whatispromotedwithinthehomeiswhat__22__matters.Ihavewonderful__23__ofgrowingupinthePlymouthRoad－GreenfieldRoadofDetroit'sWestside.__24__therewereoutburstsofviolencesurroundingme，thatworldwas__25__outsidemyfrontdoor.Inside，myfamily__26__medailywithlessonsoflove，laughter，andfaith.Thingswerenotalways__27__，buttherewasenoughstabilityinplaceformetostayfocused__28__theimportantthings，likereadingandmath.Lifecouldhave__29__sodifferentformeifnotforthesupportofmyfamily.Iamso__30__thatIlistenedtothesolidadviceofmyparentssothatIcoulddobetterthanthosewhocamebeforeme.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了从小作者的父母就让作者明白了教育的重要性。11．A.angryB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．familiar答案B[根据下文的bothaBachelor'sandMaster'sdegree可知作者应该对自己的学业感到满意了。]12．A.consultB．spotC．confirmD．possess答案D[根据下文的havingearnedbothaBachelor'sandMaster'sdegree可知作者拥有了学士和硕士学位。]13．A.attractB．reduceC．escapeD．forget答案C[很多人有天赋能让他们摆脱艰难和贫困。]14．A.realityB．moneyC．environmentD．future答案A[但是事实告诉我们不是每个人都有天赋的。]15．A.stoneB．ticketC．battleD．rule答案B[所以教育是通往美好的未来的门票。]16．A.imagineB．predictC．understandD．conclude答案C[现在，作者是一个成年人了。他明白了他的父母为什么一直努力把教育作为最重要的事。]17．A.responsibilityB．entranceC．evidenceD．priority答案D[同上。]18．A.personallyB．simplyC．roughlyD．seriously答案D[看到很多家庭和孩子不认真对待教育，作者感到很伤心。]19．A.determinedB．amazedC．addictedD．delighted答案A[根据句中的disciplined可知此处指自律和有决心的孩子一定会成功。]20．A.CheatingB．OrganizingC．ProducingD．Ignoring答案C[所以，对一个有孩子的家庭来说，创造一个努力的和对社会有用的人是可能的。]21．A.affectB．provideC．impressD．arrange答案B[众所周知，社区环境对一个人的成功影响很大。]22．A.effectivelyB．firmlyC．technicallyD．truly答案D[但是，家庭影响确实很重要。]23．A.memoriesB．dreamsC．abilitiesD．interests答案A[根据下文的therewereoutburstsofviolencesurroundingme...可知此处指作者小时候的回忆。]24．A.BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．When答案C[尽管作者住的地方外面很不安全，但是这些都会留在了外面。]25．A.foughtB．thrownC．forbiddenD．left答案D[同上。]26．A.praisedB．supportedC．doubtedD．allowed答案B[在家里，作者的家人一直在支持着他。]27．A.perfectB．awfulC．evilD．harmful答案A[根据上文提到的社会环境等，可知事情并不完美。]28．A.toB．withC．onD．by答案C[但是作者能专注于学习。]29．A.turnedoutB．madeupC．putoutD．cutdown答案A[如果没有家人的支持，作者的生活会变得不一样。]30．A.hopefulB．thankfulC．voluntaryD．thoughtful答案B[作者很感激听了父母的建议，所以现在能够比别人更优秀。]第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhenMcKennaPope，13，wentshoppingforaChristmasgiftforherlittlebrother，sheplannedtobuyhimanEasy－BakeOven，atoythatallowskidstobaketreats.Herbrother，GavynBoscio，4，lovestocook.ButMcKennachangedhermindwhenshediscoveredthatHasbro，thetoycompanythatproducesthepopularoven，onlymakesthetoyinpurpleandpink—andonlyfeaturesgirlsontheboxandincommercials.Soinsteadofbuyinganoven，McKennacookedupanotherplan.ShestartedacampaigntogetHasbrotomakeagender－neutraloven.“Idon'twantthemtomakeaboys'Easy－BakeOvenandagirls'Easy－BakeOven，”McKenna，fromGarfield，NewJersey，toldtheAssociatedPress.“IwantthemtomakeanEasy－BakeOvenforkids.”TheEasy－BakeOvenwasfirstintroducedin1963.Atthetime，thestereotype(固定模式)wasthatonlywomencooked.Today，that'schanged，inpartthankstofamousmalechefslikeBobbyFlay，whousedanEasy－BakeOvenwhenhewasakid.Overtheyears，Hasbrosaysthecompanyhasfeaturedboysonthepackagingandofferedtheproductinseveraldifferentcolorschemes.Butthisyear，justthepurpleandpinkmodelisavailable.McKennawantsthattochange，andshe'snotalone.Herpetition(请愿书)，postedon，hasreceivedmorethan45，000signatures.Bynextsummer，McKennashouldhaveherwish.OnDecember17，HasbroinvitedtheNewJerseyteenandherfamilytotheirheadquartersinPawtucket，RhodeIsland，tomeetwiththeEasy－BakeOventeam.Theyshowedheraprototype，ormodel，oftheirnewestEasy－BakeOven，whichisscheduledtohitstoresin.Thenewcolorschemeisblack，silverandblue.ThecompanyalsotoldMcKennatheyplantofeatureboysinads.McKennawashappywithwhatshesawatHasbro.“TheyreallymetmostorevenallofwhatIwantedthemto，andtheyreallyamazedme，”McKennasaid.SheaddedthatGavynthoughtthenewdesignwas“awesome”．【解题导语】McKennaPope知道市场上只有供女孩子玩的烤箱玩具后，在网上提议玩具公司生产男孩和女孩都能玩的烤箱玩具。31．HowdidMcKennaprobablyfeelwhenshefoundoutwhatkindofovenHasbroproduces?A．Excited.B．Interested.C．Disappointed.D．Relaxed.答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段的ButMcKennachangedhermindwhenshediscoveredthatHasbro...可推断McKenna当时很失望。]32．WhatdidMckennawantHasbrotodo?A．Tomakeaboys'Easy－BakeOven.B．Tomakemorekindsoftoysforboys.C．Tomakemoregirls'Easy－BakeOvens.D．Tomakeovensaimedatbothboysandgirls.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段的McKennacookedupanotherplan.ShestartedacampaigntogetHasbrotomakeagender－neutraloven可知McKenna想让玩具制造公司生产男孩和女孩都能玩的烤箱玩具。]33．WeknowthatwhentheEasy－BakeOvenwasfirstintroducedin1963，________．A．manyfamouschefsweremenB．boyslikedthetoymorethangirlsC．itwasaimedatbothboysandgirlsD．itwasbelievedthatmendidn'tcook答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的TheEasy－BakeOvenwasfirstintroducedin1963.Atthetime，thestereotypewasthatonlywomencooked.可知在那时，人们的固有思维是男人不下厨。]34．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatthecompanyHasbro________．A．hastakenMcKenna'sproposalveryseriouslyB．wantsMcKennatodesignaboys'Easy－BakeOvenC．wantsMcKennatotrytheirfirstboys'Easy－BakeOvenD．doesn'tthinktherewillbethemarketforboys'Easy－BakeOvens答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段的Theyshowedheraprototype，ormodel，oftheirnewestEasy－BakeOven，whichisscheduledtohitstoresin.可推断Hasbro非常认真地对待了McKenna的提议。]BAmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone－tenthofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep－daughter.Otherthanfood，90percentofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat，bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose，andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep，Iavoidallthedriving，allthecrowds，allthenoiseofthat，andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty－sevenpercentofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyshouldbeworried.ProfessorMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing，whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Hesaysthestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Healsosayssomestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtosetuporrepairelectronicproducts.Whilee－commerceworriessomebusinessowners，theonlyworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisveybusyatthistimeoftheyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55，000temporaryworkerpositionsduringtheholidayseason.【解题导语】在美国，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎，实体店的店主们已经有了危机感。35．ItisimpliedinParagraph1thatonlineshopping________．A．isdifficulttokeepitscustomersloyalB．isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmericaC．representsmostofretailsalesintheUnitedStatesD．ismorepopularinothercountriesthaninAmerica答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段的AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.可推断在美国网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。]36．WhatLynneShanersaidinParagraph2showsthatonlineshoppingis________．A．convenientB．costlyC．surprisingD．exciting答案A[细节理解题。LynneShaner在第二段所说的Ifindthat，bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose，andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep，Iavoidallthedriving，allthecrowds，allthenoiseofthat，andIusuallygetabetterselection.主要体现了网上购物很方便的一面。]37．WhatdoesProfessorMcLaughlinmainlytellownersoftraditionalstores?A．Whattodotoattractcustomers.B．Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline.C．Howtohelppeopleexperiencebettershopping.D．Whypeopledon'tlikeshoppingintraditionalstores.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的ProfessorMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing，whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing....可知McLaughlin教授主要在告诉实体店店主们该如何做来吸引顾客。]38．Thelastparagraphprovesthat________．A．onlineshoppinghasmanydisadvantagesB．e－commercewon'tbepopularforalongtimeC．onlineshoppingisverypopularatthistimeoftheyearD．traditionalstoresareverybusyduringtheholidayseason答案C[推理判断题。末段说快递店忙不过来主要表明一年中的这个时候网上购物非常受欢迎。]CRecentresearchshowsyoungchildrenwhotakemusiclessonshavebettermemoriesthantheirnonmusicalpeers.Theresearch，publishedintheonlineeditionofthejournalBrain，showedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining，childrendidbetterinamemorytestthanthosewhodidnottakemusicclasses.“Theresearchtellsusthatifyoutakemusiclessonsyourbrainisgettingwiredupdifferently，”LaurelTrainor，professorofpsychologyatMcMasterUniversity，said.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowthatbrainresponsesinyoung，musicallytrainedanduntrainedchildrenchangedifferentlyoverthecourseofayear，”saidTrainor.Overayeartheytookfourmeasurementsintwogroupsofchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix—thosetakingmusiclessonsandthosetakingnomusicaltrainingoutsideschool—andfounddevelopmentalchangesoverperiodsasshortasfourmonths.Thechildrencompletedamusictestinwhichtheywereaskedtodiscriminatebetweenharmonies，rhythmsandmelodies(旋律)，andamemorytestinwhichtheyhadtolistentoaseriesofnumbers，rememberthemandrepeatthemback.Trainorsaidwhilepreviousstudieshaveshownthatolderchildrengivendrama(戏剧)andpaintinglessonshadgreaterimprovementsinIQscoresthanchildrenwhodidn't；childrengivenmusiclessonsdidbetterthanthosegivendrama.Thisisthefirststudytoidentifytheseeffectsinbrain－basedmeasurementsinyoungchildren.Shesaiditwasnotthatsurprisingthatchildrenstudyingmusicimprovedinmusicallisteningskillsmorethanchildrennotstudyingmusic.“Ontheotherhand，itisveryinterestingthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskillsthatarecorrelatedwithnonmusicalabilitiessuchasliteracy，verbalmemory，visiospatialprocessing，mathematicsandIQ，”shesaid.【解题导语】最新的研究发现，学习音乐可以提高儿童的记忆力。39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thestudyisthefirstonetoshowwhatinfluenceschildren'sIQ.B．Theresearcherstudiedfourgroupsofchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix.C．Thestudylastedforlessthanayear.D．Thestudyshowsthattakingmusiclessonscanimprovemoreskills.答案D[考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，D项正确。根据第五段可知B、C项错误；根据倒数第三段可知A项错误。]40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discriminate”inPara.6mostprobablymean?A．Saysomethingagain.B．Saysomethingfrommemory.C．Findoutthedifference.D．Findoutsomethingincommon.答案C[考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“betweenharmonies，rhythmsandmelodies(旋律)”推测，此处应表示“区分和声、节奏和旋律”，所以选C。]41．Accordingtothepreviousstudies，whichgroupofchildrenimprovedgreaterinIQscores?A．Childrenwhostudiedmusic.B．Childrenwhostudieddrama.C．Childrenwhodidn'tstudymusic.D．Childrenwhostudiedpainting.答案A[考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“olderchildrengivendrama(戏剧)andpaintinglessonshadgreaterimprovementsinIQscoresthanchildrenwhodidn't；childrengivenmusiclessonsdidbetterthanthosegivendrama”可知，学习音乐课程孩子的智商提高得更多。]42．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Musiccandevelopkids'interestB．TakingmusiclessonsimprovesmoreskillsC．MusicshouldbetaughtatschoolD．Learningmusicimproveskids'memory答案D[考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的发现，即上过音乐课的儿童比没有上过音乐课的儿童记忆力更好，因此D项“学音乐提高儿童的记忆力”最能概括本文主旨。]DNewYorkersmayhaveahardtimeadmittingit，butChicagoisthebirthplaceoftheskyscraper(摩天楼)．TheHomeInsuranceBuildinginChicago，Illinois，USAwasbornaftertheGreatChicagoFirein1871.Thecity，formerlymadelargelyfromwood，wasbeingrebuiltinstone，iron，andanewmaterialcalledsteel.Thebuildingboomhelpedtheeconomygrowandstructuresinthecity'scentralLoopareareachedhigherandhighertomeetpeople'sdemandforspace.Buttheproblemthatarchitectsandengineersranintowasthatastheirbuildingsgrewinheight，theyalsobecamethicker，darker，andlessattractivetotenants(租户)．Tallerbuildingsneededstrongerwalls.Wallsweremadestrongerbymakingthemthicker.Thatleftlessandlessspaceforwindows.WilliamJenneyhadthesolution.Hewasn'tanarchitect，butanengineer.Hefiguredoutthatifyoubuiltaframeofiron，youcouldhavefirmnessandheightwithoutthethicknessofstructuralstone.Theideawasrevolutionary.Somuchsothatcityofficialsstoppedtheworkonthebuildinguntiltheywereconvincedthatthenewtechniquewassafe.TheconstructionindustryofthetimesawthebrightfutureandJenney'stower，alreadybeingbuiltwithiron，waschangedtosteelafterthesixthfloorwhenaPittsburghfactoryofferedsomeofthethen－strangenewmaterialtohim.Itwascompletedin1885withtenstories，risingtoaheightof42m(138feet)．In1890，twoadditionalfloorswereaddedtothetopoftheoriginalbuilding.Theskyscraperwasdestroyedin1931tomakewayforanewbuilding.BeforetheHomeInsuranceBuildingwentuptherewereotherattemptstousemetaltocarrytheweightoftallbuildings.Butthesemostoftenreliedoncastiron(铸铁)whichwaseasilybroken.Wroughtiron(熟铁)wouldhavehelped，andwasusedtoholdupwallsinsomeearlytallbuildings，butitwasJenney'suseofsteelthatheldupnotonlythewalls，butthefloorsandroofsofthebuilding，makingthemetaltrulytheheartofthebuilding.TheChicagobuildingiswidelyrecognizedasthefirstskyscraperintheworld，althoughtherehavebeenmanydifferentopinionsovertheyears.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于美国芝加哥市的世界上第一栋摩天楼。43．AccordingtoParagraph1，whatwastheproblemthatarchitectsinChicagowerefacing?A．Therewasnospaceformoretallbuildings.B．Itwasdifficulttoconstructhigherbuildings.C．Tenantsshowedlittleinterestintallbuildings.D．Theywereshortofthenecessarybuildingmaterials.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，如果把建筑加高，就需要把墙面加厚，这样的建筑不受欢迎。对当时的建筑师们来说，建造高楼很困难。]44．Atfirst，thecityofficials'attitudetowardsJenney'sdesigncouldbedescribedas________．A．supportiveB．tolerantC．worriedD．negative答案C[推理判断题。根据是第二段的Somuchsothatcityofficials...untiltheywereconvincedthatthenewtechniquewassafe。城市官员们担心这栋大楼设计的安全问题，曾停止这栋大楼的修建，直到他们确信这项新技术是安全的才允许工程继续。]45．TheframeoftheHomeInsuranceBuildingwasmadeof________．A．ironandsteelB．woodandstoneC．castironD．wroughtiron答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段的alreadybeingbuiltwithiron，waschangedtosteel可知，这栋摩天楼的框架是用铁和钢制成的。]46．Thetextismainlywrittento________．A．describeanimportantUSengineerB．discusstheuseofsteelinarchitectureC．explainthebuildingboominChicagoD．introducetheworld'sfirstskyscraper答案D[写作目的题。文章第一句就引出本文的主题：世界上第一栋摩天楼在芝加哥，接下来详细介绍了该建筑的建造过程。]ELondonhasalwaysbeenknownforits“blackfogs”．Inthewinterof1952，amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair，itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway，themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover，morethan4，000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon－typesmogssince1950.Eachtime，100to400deathswerecausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon's，NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.Inallthekillersmogs，factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually，suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases，mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair，itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.Killersmogsdon'thappenveryoften，fortunately.ButinBeijing，acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes，homefurnacesmoke，andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs，oroutinthecountry，wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterday，thehealthofthepopulationisaffected.【解题导语】伦敦、纽约、洛杉矶和北京四个大城市曾经经历和正在经历的空气污染虽然有些许不同，但是都对人类的生活产生了极大的危害。47．Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon“blackfog”？A．Itisblackanddirty.B．Itcanaffectthehealth.C．Itcankillpeople.D．Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem”可知答案为D。]48．Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A．Water.B．Wind.C．Thesun.D．Coldair.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Usually，suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.”]49．Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity，________．A．manypeoplewillbekilledB．blacksmokemaypourintotheairC．theweathermaybefineD．peoplehavetowalktowork答案C[细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.”可知答案为C。]50．Fromthepassageweknowthatthemostseriousblacksmogdisastertookplacein________．A．LondonB．NewYorkC．LosAngelesD．Beijing答案A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan”以及第二段第三句中的“thesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon's”可推知，最严重的浓黑的烟雾发生在伦敦。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。A：What'swrongwithyou,Tom?Youlookupsettoday.__51__B：No,Mum,but...A：__52__B：Well.WhatshallIdo?IhappenedtobreakawindowinMr.Henry'shouse.A：Oh,didyouapologizetoMr.Henry?B：__53__A：Comeon,dear,pleasetellmethetruth.B：PaulandIweretogether.__54__A：Youshouldn'thavedonethat.B：Iknow,butIdaren'tphoneMr.Henry.AndI'malsoverysorryforPaul.A：__55__Thenyou'dbetterhurrytoseePaul.Givehimbackthemoneyandifyoulike,invitehimtoteatomorrow.B：Iwilldoasyousay.A．IthinkyoumustmakeanapologytoMr.Henry.B．Webothranaway.C．Butthetroubleis...D．Comeon,son,tellmewhathashappened.E．Iwasabletorunawaybuthewascaughtandhadtopayforthedamage.F．CanIhelpyou?G．Isthereanythingwrong?答案51.G52.D53.C54.E55.A第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第三部分：写作(共三节，共60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Ataspecialceremony，aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjiangUniversityonFebruary11，.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRiver.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthree，wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.OntheafternoonofOctober24，，somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthestudentsquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedoneboy.However，thingsdidn'tgosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotherone.Morestudentsjoinedin，and，handinhand，theyformedahumanwall.Finallytheotherboywassaved.However，thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthreeofthem，whowereonly19，werenowheretobefound.56．Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony？(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________57．Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony？Why？(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________58．Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________59．Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater？(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________60．What'syourideaafterreadingthisstory？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案56.Theyreceivedaspecialaward.57．No，theyweren't.Becausethreestudentslosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheotherboy.58．Ittellshowthestudentssavedthetwoboys.59．Becausethehumanwallbrokedown.60．Weshouldlearnfromthesestudents.Theywereallheroes.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering，visitingasickfriend，orattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.Istillremem