2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）选择性必修第一册：UNIT 2　SUCCESS

UNIT2SUCCESS选择性必修第一册内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1235persistent adj.坚持的；执意的astronaut n.宇航员millionaire n.百万富翁ultimate adj.最后的，最终的furniture n.家具4678910hybrid n.混合体minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度publisher n.出版商contract n.合同；契约distraction n.使人分心的事物1112131415strive vi.努力；奋斗encyclopaedia n.百科全书academic adj.学术的element n.基本部分；要素triathlete n.铁人三项运动员16171819rugby n.(英式)橄榄球iron n.铁；熨斗hammer n.榔头；锤子bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的212223slide n.幻灯片digestion

n.消化recreation

n.娱乐，消遣rural

adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的24Ⅱ.重点单词——记形125career n.职业，事业symbol n.象征，标志dormitory＝dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的extreme n.极端34679810entry n.条目ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的workout n.训练，锻炼1112141315sacrifice n.牺牲countless adj.无数的，数不尽的hire vt.租用boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的16181917apart adj.&

adv.分开；散开platform n.舞台；月台outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的

n.平均水平；平均数normal adj.正常的，平常的202122242325style n.方式，特点forwards adv.向前collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌faith n.相信；信任found vt.创立；创建2627292830designer n.设计师，设计者bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地label n.标签，标记

vt.贴标签于entrance n.进入许可；入口income n.收入；收益determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v.决心；决定→determination n.决心；决定Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n.乐观主义者→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义3committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v.犯(罪或错等)；承诺→commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺4disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v.处罚；自我控制

n.纪律；风纪enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱56ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n.雄心；野心appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n.欣赏；感激78injury n.伤，损害→injure v.损害→injured adj.受伤的9cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的10employee n.雇员→employ v.雇用→employer n.雇主→employment n.就业；工作；职业11comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v.安慰

n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的12professor n.教授→profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的

n.专业人士13fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的14hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧1516influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.&

vt.影响devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的1718production n.生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生

n.农产品→producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人→product n.产品；制品19championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n.冠军reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝；摒弃2021limit vt.&

n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的22convince vt.使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的23selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.无私的24length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.&

vi.延长；伸长25recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n.认可；辨认contribute v.捐献；促成→contribution n.捐献；促成2627retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退职28leadership n.领导；领导地位→lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n.&

v.前进；进步；发展2930reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v.谈到，提及fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的3132promotion n.提升，晋升→promote v.提升，晋升[拔高词汇]背选修词汇ethnic/'eθnIk/ adj.种族的；具有种族特色的ward/wɔːd/ n.(医院内的)病房straightensthout 整顿(混乱情况)；解决(问题)dumb/dʌm/ adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的browse/braʊz/ vi.&

vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅12345dawnonsb 开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟betickedoff 生气的popup 突然出现，冒出来freak/friːk/ vi.突然发怒freakout v.(使)心烦意乱；(使)吓得要死6789101112sip/sIp/ n.一小口inedible/In'edəbəl/ adj.不宜食用的confiscate/'kɒnfIskeIt/ vt.把……充公，没收Ⅳ.背核心短语12turnone’sbackon... 不理会……betiredof 厌烦beregardedas 被认为asenseofsuccess/achievement 成就感geton 发迹；出人头地giveaway 泄露；失去；赠送3456dropout 退出，脱离；辍学boildowntosth 归结为；要点是stayin 待在家里applyoneselftosth 努力；专心致志于某事setsb/sthapart 使与众不同retirefrom 从……退休789101112makesense 有意义；解释得通devote...to 致力于13141Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引导的主语从句)我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。2Ⅴ.悟经典句式3Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引导让步状语从句)每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。4ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(强调句型)这是一种我以前从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。56Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.persistent adj.________________2.astronaut n.________3.millionaire n._________4.ultimate adj.________________5.furniture n.______6.minimum n.__________________________词汇默写默写练习(一)坚持的；执意的宇航员百万富翁最后的，最终的家具最少量；最小数；最低限度7.publisher n._______8.contract n.___________出版商合同；契约Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.职业，事业2.

n.象征，标志3.

vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏4.

vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走5.

adj.自卫的，戒备的6.

n.训练，锻炼careersymbolruinskipdefensiveworkout7.

n.牺牲8.

vt.租用sacrificehireⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→

n.乐观主义者→

n.乐观；乐观主义2.

adj.遵守纪律的→

v.处罚；自我控制

n.纪律；风纪optimisticoptimistoptimismdisciplineddiscipline3.

adj.热心的，热衷的→

n.热情，热忱4.

n.合作，协作→

v.合作，协作→

adj.合作的，协作的enthusiasticenthusiasmcooperationcooperatecooperative5.

n.教授→

n.职业；行业→

adj.职业的，专业的

n.专业人士6.

n.饥饿，饥荒→

adj.饥饿的→

adv.饥饿地professorprofessionprofessionalhungerhungryhungrily7.

adj.内疚的，羞愧的→

n.内疚，羞愧8.

n.生产；产量→

vt.生产；产生

n.农产品→

n.生产者；制造者；制片人→

n.产品；制品guiltyguiltproductionproduceproducerproduct9.

n.冠军称号，冠军地位→

n.冠军10.

vt.拒绝接受→

n.拒绝；摒弃championshipchampionrejectrejectionⅣ.拔高词汇1.

adj.种族的；具有种族特色的2.

n.(医院内的)病房3.

adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的4.

vi.&vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅5.

n.一小口ethnicwarddumbbrowsesipⅤ.核心短语1.

成就感2.

不理会……3.

厌烦4.

退出，脱离；辍学5.

致力于asenseofsuccess/achievementturnone’sbackon...betiredofdropoutdevote...toⅠ.词形变化填空1.Tonyis

tosellingtheproducts，becausehehasmadeastrong

tohisboss.(commit)2.Allofthesoldierswere

ofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterof

to

theirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)语境运用committedcommitmentappreciativeappreciationappreciate3.The

refusedto

theyoungwomanasan_________inhisfactory，butheofferedherapart-time

intheInternetshop.(employ)4.Somepassengersgot

intheaccident，andfortunately，the

didn’thaveserious

.(injure)5.TuYouyouisoneofthemost

womenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshave

manypeople’slife.(influence)employeremployemployeeemploymentinjuredinjuredinjuriesinfluentialinfluenced6.The

boywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，andtheteachersayseveryone’s

deservesrespect.(ambition)7.Lyingonthehardbed，hefelt

.Howhewishedtobestillinhis

furnishedhome.Hehadtokeep_____________himselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtothelifeinthearmy.(comfort)8.Myfatherisa

teacherandhe

almostallhistimetoteaching，sohis

tohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)ambitiousambitioncomfortablycomfortingdevoteddevotesdevotionuncomfortable9.Hewantedtomakea

inabigcityand

hegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewas

togetagoodjob.(fortune)10.

andpatient，he

toopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreat

thathecouldsucceed.(determine)fortunefortunatelyfortunateDetermineddetermineddeterminationⅡ.选词填空1.Someplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyearsand________

livingfossils.2.Theyoungmanstartedanengineeringdegreebut

afteronlyayear.3.Ambitiousanddetermined，thetwinshavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveof

inlife.makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...toareregardedasdroppedoutgettingon4.Planninginadvance

，soyoucanknowwhatyourgoalisandhowyoucanachieveyourpurpose.5.Beingaprofessionaldoctor，myfather

himself

curingpatients.makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...tomakessensedevotestoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.然而，格林先生不高兴看到她花很多钱。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)However，

herspendmuchmoney.2.每当她买了一件东西，他都会抱怨。(whenever引导让步状语从句)

，hewouldcomplainaboutit.MrGreenwasunhappytoseeWheneversheboughtanitem3.使我兴奋的是我在国际比赛中获得了第一名。(what引导的主语从句)

wastowinfirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.Whatmademeexcited默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词词汇默写1.distraction n._______________2.strive vi.___________3.encyclopaedia n._________4.academic adj._______5.element n.________________使人分心的事物努力；奋斗百科全书学术的基本部分；要素6.iron n.__________7.hammer n.___________8.bridal adj.________________铁；熨斗榔头；锤子婚礼的；新娘的Ⅱ.重点单词1.

vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸2.

adj.巨大的，庞大的3.

adj.杰出的，优秀的4.

adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的

n.平均水平；平均数5.

adj.正常的，平常的6.

vi.突然倒下；倒塌boilenormousoutstandingaveragenormalcollapse7.

n.相信；信任8.

n.设计师，设计者9.

vt.创立；创建10.

n.标签，标记

vt.贴标签于11.

n.进入许可；入口12.

n.收入；收益faithdesignerfoundlabelentranceincomeⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.自私的，自私自利的→

n.自私→

adj.无私的2.

vi.退休；退职→

adj.退休的→

n.退休；退职selfishselfishnessselflessretireretiredretirement3.

adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→

n.&v.前进；进步；发展4.

n.推荐信；谈到，提及→

v.谈到，提及5.

n.时尚→

adj.流行的advancedadvancereferencereferfashionfashionableⅣ.拔高词汇1.dawnonsb __________________________2.popup __________________3.freak vi._________4.inedible adj.____________5.confiscate vt.__________________开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟突然出现，冒出来突然发怒不宜食用的把……充公，没收Ⅴ.核心短语1.

待在家里2.

努力；专心致志于某事3.

使与众不同4.

从……退休5.

泄露；失去；赠送stayinapplyoneselftosthsetsb/sthapartretirefromgiveawayⅠ.词形变化填空1.Naturalresourcesofourglobeare

soscientistsaretryingtofindacleanandpotentially

supplyofenergy.(limit)2.Shecookedupa

explanation，buttheproblemwasthatIwasnot

ofherhonesty.(convince)3.Ididn’t

heratfirstsightbecauseshehadchangedbeyond

.(recognise)语境运用limitedlimitlessconvincingconvincedrecognitionrecognise4.The

ofyouressayisnotproper.Imean，you’dbetter________it.(long)5.MrWhitegot

yesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratethe

.(promote)6.Everymonthhe

twohundredyuantothecharityandthosearoundhimthinkhighlyofhisgreat

.(contribute)7.The

withgreat

has

theorganizationtobebetterandbetter.(lead)lengthlengthenpromotedpromotioncontributescontributionsleaderleadershipledⅡ.选词填空1.

andtakingsomemedicineiswhatthedoctorstronglyrecommendsmetodoatpresent.2.Hewas

becausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease，sowecouldn’tpayavisittohim.boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromStayinginsetapart3.Grandfather

hisjoblastyearandnowheisleadingacomfortablelifeathome.4.AsfarasIamconcerned，alltheseissues

onepoint—Whowillbeinchargeoftheorganization?boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromretiredfromboildownto5.He

hisworkinthepastfewmonthsandIbelievethathewillmakeit.boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromhasbeenapplyinghimselftoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.那些需要帮助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(not...but...)Whatthosepeopleinneedwanttogetis

，

.2.你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。(couldhavedone)

，butyoujuststoodby.notyourpitybutyourhelpYoucouldhavegivenahelpinghand3.正是这位老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，她的脸上写满了愧疚之情。(强调句型)

，guiltwrittenonherface.ItwasthehonestyoftheoldmanthatstruckthewifeagreatdealTom，whoisofaverageheight，isateacherwhoisoptimistic，persistent，enthusiasticaswellascommittedtohisjob.Whenhewasastudent，hewasambitiousand1.

(dream)ofbecominganastronaut.2.

，ashegrewup，hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacheranddevotehimselfto3.

(teach)，becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.dreamed/dreamtHowever/NeverthelessteachingNow，heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage，convincingmorepeople4.

(have)faithinthepowerof5.

(educate).Tomhasbeenstrivingtoachievehisgoal,6.

isinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,7.

isnormalforstudentsinthevillageschoolto8.

(discipline)andnottodropoutofschool.Allthevillagersare9.

(appreciate)ofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.tohaveeducationwhichitbedisciplinedappreciativeWithreferencetohim，wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher，applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeoplefor10.

(we)countrywithoutconsideringhisincome.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.our返回><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的[commitvt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitmentn.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]committed•becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事•makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保证/承诺(做)某事1(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo，themembersofspokenEnglishclub

，whichwillimprovetheirspokenEnglishgradually.Meanwhile，they___________________

.commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheverydaymakeacommitmenttopractisingspokenEnglishwiththeirclassmatesregularly(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。I

，myfaceflushingwithembarrassment.committedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)

DeterminedandpersistentLinQiaozhicommittedherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns；shedidn’tgetmarried.→

，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→

，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)CommittingherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewbornsCommittedtotakingcareofwomenandnewbornsvt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devotedadj.全心全意的；忠诚的devotionn.奉献；关爱)devote2•devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于•bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(1)Themillionaireisdevotedto

(help)thoseinneedandhasmadealotofsacrificesforthemandhis

(devote)haswoncountlesspraise.helpingdevotion(2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。①

hybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(过去分词短语作状语)②

hybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(现在分词短语作状语)DevotedtogrowingDevotinghimselftogrowingvt.使确信；说服(convincedadj.确信的，坚信的

convincingadj.令人信服的)3convince(1)Ourprofessorcanalwaysthinkofconvincing(convince)examplestomotivateustomoveforwardsandheisrecognisedasanoutstandingteachingexpert.•convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事•beconvincedof/that...相信……(2)我的老师说服我参加写作比赛，同时，他让我相信我有能力创作一个有趣的参赛作品。最后，我笑了，一种自信在我的内心深处涌起。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Myteacher

andatthesametime，he

.Finally，Icrackedasmile，asenseofconfidencewellingupinmydeepheart.convincedmetotakepartinthewritingcontestconvincedmeofmyabilitytocreateaninterestingentry(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid，soI______________________________________________________________

.wasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachersvt.&n.限制，限定(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的)limit(1)Aman’slifeis

，butthereisno

toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe

jobofservingthepeople.(limit)4•setalimitto限制……withinthelimitsof限定在……范围内Thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...……是有限的/无限的。•limit...to...把……限定在……范围内limitedlimitlimitedlimitless(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。Mybrother

，hewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。Keepinmindthat

.wasdrownedintolimitlesspanicspeechesarelimitedto15minuteseachruin(1)(读后续写之片段描写)突如其来的地震毁了我们的城市，几乎毁了我们的希望。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，放声大哭起来。Theunexpectedearthquake

，which________________

.

，weburiedourfacesinourhands，burstingintotears.•inruins破败不堪；严重受损•ruinone’shope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会ruinoneself自我毁灭5ruinedourcityn.废墟；毁灭

vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏nearlyruinedourhopeSeeingourcityinruins(2)玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。(2022·天津4月，书面表达)Playingcomputergamesfortoolong

andIhavemadeupmymindtogetridofit.用法点拨

destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/causedamageto对……造成损害。hasnearlyruinedmyselfadj.平均的；普通的

n.平均数；平均水平average6anaverageof平均有……onaverage平均起来above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。Withreferencetotheend-of-termexamination，therewere90studentsgettingfullmarks，

18studentsineachclass.Tom’smarkwas

whileJohn’swas

.(2)(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekand_________________________

.anaverageofaboveaveragebelowaveragerunfor20minuteseverydayonaverageadj.公认的；经过检验的(recognisevt.认出；认可；承认recognitionn.认出；认识)recognised7•recognisesb/one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedas/tobe...被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……•beyondrecognition认不出来(1)BillGates，anoutstandingentrepreneur(企业家)，isawell__________(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld.recognised(2)Thevillage，whichlayinruinsaftertheearthquake，wastotallybeyond

(recognise).(3)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________recognitionOnlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently./Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.v.捐献；促成(contributionn.捐献；贡献；投稿)contribute8•contributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于；导致；投稿•makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献(1)Withdeterminationanddevotion，thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneyto

(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.establishing(2)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。(2023·北京，书面表达)Onlyifthepublicwillingly_______________________________________

canweachieveourtargets.(3)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoes_______________________

.SometimesI

，whichfurtherstrengthensmywritingability.contributeto/makecontributions/acontributiontobuildingagreenBeijingcontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevelcontributemyarticlestothenewspaper讲得通；有意义makesensemakesenseof懂得；了解……的意义makenosense讲不通；没有意义inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.

做某事(几乎)没有意义。9(1)(读后续写之情感描写)我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我非常焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________andsoanxiouswasIthatsweatrandownmycheeks.Whatmyphysicsteachersaidcouldn’tmakesensetome/Whatmyphysicsteachersaidmadenosensetome/Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhatmyphysicsteachersaid(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“

.Let’stryagain，”saidthefather.(3)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个原因。(2023·全国甲，书面表达)

，Confucius’theorystillplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety，whichisoneofthereasonswhyheisrecognisedasanoutstandingthinker.ThereisnosenseinregrettingwhathashappenedInasense使与众不同setsb/sthapartfallapart分裂；崩溃liveapart分开居住tearsthapart撕裂，拆开tellapart区分开apartfrom除了……之外10用apart短语的适当形式填空(1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)Soguiltywashethatheultimately

，tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(2)(读后续写之环境描写)Thelightning，lookinglikeagoldensnake，_____thedarksky

.(3)(求助信之结尾句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowto

thedifficultphysicsconcepts

.fellaparttoreaparttellapart(4)

hisdevotiontohiscareer，hisenthusiasticandoptimisticpersonalitiescanalso

him

fromthosearoundhim.(5)Theambitious

designerhasto

fromhisfamilybecauseheisstrivingtofinishtheprojectontime.Apartfromsetapartliveapartnot...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。有类似用法的还有：notonly...butalso...，either...or...，neither...nor...Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。not...but...(1)NotTombuthisparents

enthusia