江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳八中七年级（下）期末英语试卷单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Tobe________NBAplayer,StephenCurrystartedtopracticeatayoungage.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名NBA球员，斯蒂芬·库里在很小的时候就开始练习。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Tobe…NBAplayer”可知，此处指“为了成为一名NBA球员”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为NBA，字母“N”是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。2.Judyreturnedhomelatelastnight.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.quietly B.easily C.suddenly D.carelessly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪昨晚很晚才回家。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。考查副词。quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents”可知，她不想唤醒父母，因此她轻轻地打开门，使用副词quietly。故选A。3.—MustIfinishmyreporttoday,MissLin?—No,you________.YoucanhanditinbeforeFriday.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；maynot不可能；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选D。4.—MichelleYeahwontheOscarforBestActressforEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.Shemadehistory.—__________!A.Whatwonderfulwomansheis B.HowwonderfulsheisC.Whatawonderfulwomanis D.Howawonderfulwomansheis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——MichelleYeah凭借电影《无处不在》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。她创造了历史。——她多么了不起啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”两种形式。在本句用，当用“What”引导的感叹句时，woman是可数名词，因此需要用冠词“a”放在形容词“wonderful”之前，用“sheis”作主系结构，故排除选项A、C；当用“How”引导的感叹句时，形容词为wonderful，主系结构为“sheis”，感叹句为“Howwonderfulsheis!”。故选B。5.Listencarefully!Theremustbe________duringthetalk.A.importantsomething B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：仔细听！谈话中一定有重要的内容。考查不定代词辨析及形容词用法。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Theremustbe...duringthetalk.”可知，本句为肯定句，排除B和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置作定语，排除A。故选C。6.Excuseme,sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'll_______mycigaretteatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：A.putout扑灭B.putaway收拾C.putup建立D.putoff推迟；句意：打扰一下，先生。吸烟在这里是不被允许。对不起，我没有看见标示。我将立刻熄灭它，故选A考点：动词短语的辨析及句意理解点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。7.Whichofthefollowingedhasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromothers?A.washed B.liked C.shouted D.danced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个ed的发音不同？考查单词读音。washed洗，其读音为/wɒʃt/；liked喜欢，其读音为/laɪkt/；shouted呼喊，其读音为/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；danced跳舞，其读音为/dɑːnst/。根据单词的读音可知C选项中ed的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。8.Whichwordrhymeswith“flight”inthispoem?AllthewordsthatIutter(说),AndallthewordsthatI________.Mustspreadouttheirwingsuntiring,Andneverrestintheirflight.A.repeat B.write C.hunt D.forget【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在这首诗中哪个单词和“flight”押韵？考查音标。repeat/rɪˈpiːt/；write/raɪt/；hunt/hʌnt/；forget/fəˈɡet/，根据flight/flaɪt/，可知和“flight”押韵的是“write”，故选B。9.WanJingjun,amanoversixty,swam________theYangtzeRiver13timeswithin11hours,whichwasthenewrecordsetbyhim.A.across B.through C.over D.below【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：60多岁的万劲军在11小时内游过长江13次，这是他创造的新纪录。考查介词。across穿过（物体表面）；through穿过（物体内部）；over在事物的上方；below在下面。这里指“游过长江”，从长江的表面穿过，用介词across，故选A。10.—Sandy,becareful!Don’tplaywithmatches.—________Iwillbecarefulwithfire.A.OK,Iwill. B.Soundsgreat! C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Takecare!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Sandy，小心点！不要玩火柴。——对不起，我不会了。我会小心火的。考查情景交际。OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；Takecare当心。根据“Iwillbecarefulwithfire.”可知，说话者表示道歉，再也不会这么做了。故选C。完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Monthsago,anoutdoorblogger(博主)sharedavideoofherhikingonTikTok.Whenshecheckedhermobilephone,shefoundher____11____wasstandingstraightonend.Sheranquicklytohercarandhid____12____init.Whydidshedoso?Becauseshe____13____learningthisfactfromaphotorightbeforealightningstrike(雷击).Hereisaphoto.Twosmilingboys,withtheirhair____14____uprightonend,didn’tknowthattheywereminutesawayfromthelightningstrikewhenclimbingMoroRock.“Atthattime,wethoughtthiswas____15____,”Michaelsaid.“Itookaphotoofmyelderbrotherandme.ThenIraisedmyrighthand____16____intotheair.Theringonmyhandbegantobuzz(作嗡嗡声)soloudlythateveryonecould____17____it.”Theydidn’tthinkthatalightningstrikewascloseintime.Seanwasoneofatleastthreepeoplehitthatdaybythelightning,includingonemanwhodied.Thelightningstrike____18____Sean’sbackandkneesandhestayedinhospitalformonths.Experts(专家)saythatthekidsdidnotknowit,____19____hairstandingonendandtinglingskin(皮肤刺痛)maybesignstoshowthatalightningstrikemayeinafewminutes.Ifthathappens,thebestadviceisto_____20_____placestohidequickly.Ifthat’snotpossible,staylowtotheground,makingyourselfthesmallestsize.Don’tlieontheground.Thengetoutoftheareaassoonaspossible.11.A.hair B.phone C.coat D.hand12.A.myself B.itself C.himself D.herself13.A.forgot B.remembered C.began D.finished14.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.passing15.A.famous B.hard C.funny D.usual16.A.early B.noisily C.heavily D.high17.A.see B.smell C.hear D.taste18.A.touched B.poured C.burnt D.protected19.A.so B.but C.or D.and20.A.callfor B.fightfor C.payfor D.searchfor【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.C19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了毛发竖立和皮肤刺痛可能是几分钟后雷击可能到来的迹象，专家说孩子们并不知道这一点。【11题详解】句意：当她查看时，她发现她的头发都竖起来了。hair头发；phone；coat大衣；hand手。根据“Experts(专家)saythatthekidsdidnotknowit,...hairstandingonendandtinglingskin(皮肤刺痛)maybesignstoshowthatalightningstrikemayeinafewminutes.”可知，此处表示头发竖起来，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她迅速跑向她的汽车，躲在里面。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。【13题详解】句意：因为她记得是从一张雷击前的照片上得知这个事实的。forgot忘记；remembered记住；began开始；finished完成。根据“Whydidshedoso?”可知，此处解释原因，应是自己记得的内容，故选B。【14题详解】句意：两个微笑着的男孩，头发竖了起来，在攀登摩洛岩的时候，他们不知道离雷击还有几分钟。standing站立；sitting坐下；lying躺；passing通过。根据“Experts(专家)saythatthekidsdidnotknowit,...hairstandingonendandtinglingskin(皮肤刺痛)maybesignstoshowthatalightningstrikemayeinafewminutes.”可知，雷击前他们的头发竖起来了，故选A。【15题详解】句意：迈克尔说：“当时，我们觉得这很有趣”。famous著名的；hard努力的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“Twosmilingboys,withtheirhair...uprightonend,didn’tknowthattheywereminutesawayfromthelightningstrikewhenclimbingMoroRock.”可知，他们微笑着，因此表示他们觉得有趣，故选C。【16题详解】句意：然后我把右手高举到空中。early早；noisily喧闹地；heavily大量地；high高。根据“Iraisedmyrighthand”可知，我举起手来，应是高举到空中，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我手上的戒指开始嗡嗡作响，声音如此之大，以至于每个人都能听到。see看见；smell闻到；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“Theringonmyhandbegantobuzz(作嗡嗡声)soloudly”可知，手上的戒指嗡嗡作响的声音很大，因此每个人都能听见，故选C。【18题详解】句意：雷击烧伤了肖恩的背部和膝盖，他在医院住了几个月。touched触碰；poured倒出；burnt燃烧；protected保护。根据“hestayedinhospitalformonths”可知，他在医院住了几个月，因此表示雷击烧伤了他，故选C。【19题详解】句意：专家说，毛发竖立和皮肤刺痛可能是几分钟后雷击可能到来的迹象，孩子们并不知道这一点。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。此处连接并列宾语，用连词and，故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的建议是迅速寻找藏身之处。callfor要求；fightfor为……而战；payfor支付；searchfor寻找。根据“Thengetoutoftheareaassoonaspossible.”可知，要尽快离开这片区域，因此表示最好寻找隐身之处，故选D。阅读理解阅读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Allthestudentsandteachersneedtotakethephysicalexamination(体检)onJune8atourschool.Time:Students:12:30pm—2:45pmTeachers:2:45pm—3:30pmRoute(路线):•Startfromtheteachingbuilding.•Gostraighttothedininghall.•Turnright.•Takethesecondturningontheleft.•Theplaceforthephysicalexaminationisonyourright.21.Whencanteacherstakethephysicalexamination?A.At12:30pm. B.At2:30pm. C.At3:00pm. D.At4:30pm.22.Whichbuildingisforthephysicalexaminationaccordingtothemap?A.BuildingA. B.BuildingB. C.BuildingC. D.BuildingD.23.StudentsinClass1,Grade7areinthesportscentrenow.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundsoon.Whichdirection(方向)shouldtheywalktowardsafterleavingthesportscentre?A.Southeast. B.Southwest. C.Northeast. D.Northwest.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求所有学生和老师在6月8日进行体检，并给出了体检时间和体检路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachers:2:45pm—3:30pm”可知，老师们可以下午3点去体检。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Route:Startfromtheteachingbuilding.Gostraighttothedininghall.Turnright.Takethesecondturningontheleft.Theplaceforthephysicalexaminationisonyourright.”可知，路线是：从教学楼走向餐厅，在餐厅右转，然后一直走，在第二个路口向左拐，体检的地方在你的右边；结合地图可知，体检的地方在B建筑楼。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，操场在体育中心的西南方；七年级一班的学生现在在体育中心，他们很快就要在操场上踢足球了，离开体育中心后，他们应该朝西南方向走。故选B。Isitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigital(电子的)screen(屏幕).Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfold(折叠)it,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Butthecoatisquitedifferentbecauseitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmap.Itcanalsohelppeoplewhocannothearorspeaktotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofpatientsthroughhiscoattolookafterthembetter.Areyoulookingforwardtoputtingonthiscoat?It’singsoon.Let’swaitandsee.24.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givingsomenumbers B.askingaquestionC.tellingastory D.introducinganidea25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaboutthiscoat?A.Itiseasytomake“digitalcloth”.B.Thereisasmartphoneinthecoat.C.Thenewcoatisofgreatusetodoctors.D.Peoplecanfoldbutcan’twashthecoat.26Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AspecialGPSmap. B.Ausefulcoatfordoctors.C.Anewcoatmadeof“digitalcloth”. D.Aspecialscreeninthecoat.【答案】24.B25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新材料制作的外套，这种外套有很多用途。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Isitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofpatientsthroughhiscoattolookafterthembetter”可知，这种外套对医生很有帮助，故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Isitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!”（在不久的将来上网，在应用程序上和朋友聊天，或者在你的外套上看地图可能吗？是的，你的外套！）和最后一段“Areyoulookingforwardtoputtingonthiscoat?”（你期待穿上这种外套吗？）可知本文主要介绍了一种新材料制造的外套，故选C。Saturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(篱笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(码)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正确地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(弹球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）27.WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A.Theboywithahatonhishead.B.Theboywithanappleinhishand.C.Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D.Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.28.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A.②③①④⑤ B.③①④②⑤C.③①②④⑤ D.②③①⑤④29.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlined(划线的)sentence?A.Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B.TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.CTomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D.TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.30.WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A.Noisyandlazy. B.Carefulandhelpful.C.Friendlyandable. D.Cleverandinteresting.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文摘自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了TomSawyer巧妙地完成了给篱笆刷漆的有趣故事。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可知，图中拿着苹果的那个男孩是Tom。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Helookedatthefencethathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.”、第三段“BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.”、第六段“Tomwentonpainting,carefully.”、第九段“‘Oh,please,Tom,’beggedBen.‘Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!’”和倒数第二段“Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles,andsoon.”可知，正确的顺序是：Tom不想刷篱笆——Ben拿着一个苹果过来——Tom不生气，细心刷篱笆——Ben请求试刷篱笆并把苹果给了Tom——其它男孩也来帮忙刷篱笆，还给Tom玩具。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段“‘Well,allright.Ben,’saidTom.‘Butyoumustbecareful.’HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可以推断，汤姆试图让本相信他的担心，让他对刷篱笆更感兴趣。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom假装刷篱笆是一件有趣事，并说刷篱笆并不人人都能胜任，这引起了男孩们的兴趣，争相用自己手里的东西和Tom换刷篱笆的机会。由此可知，Tom是一个机智且有趣的男孩。故选D。阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Wendy:I’minShanghaiatlast.MyparentsandIflewherelastnightfromBeijing.Connie:Howwasthetrip?Wendy:Fantastic.____31____.Connie:Wow,it’ssaidthatNanjingRoadisthemostweledshoppingstreet.Wendy:Yes.Onbothsidesofthestreet,over600businessesprovideplentyoffamousbrands,highqualityproducts(产品)andnewfashions.Connie:____32____Wendy:Notreally.Walkstraightonandtakethesecondturningontheright,you’llseetheBund(外滩)infrontofyou.Connie:Whatisitfamousfor?Wendy:____33____It’salsoacentrewithlotsofbanksandbusinesses.TouristsliketotakeaboattripontheHuangpuRiverforthenightscene.Connie:That’samazing.DidyouvisittheOrientalPearlTVTower(东方明珠广播电视塔)?Wendy:Ofcourse.Itlookssobrightandspecial.Connie:Ireadthatthedesigner’sideacamefromalineinanoldChinesepoem,“____34____”Wendy:Besidestheseplacesofinterest,wealsovisitedChenghuangTempleareaandYuGarden.Shanghaiisreallyagreatplaceworthavisit.Connie:That’sgreat!Ican’twait!Wendy:Idrawyouamapsoyoucanseewherewewenttoday.____35____.Connie:Thankyousomuch.Wendy:You’rewele.A.IsitfarawayfromtheBund?B.Believeitornotitmakesmytripwonderful.C.Ihopeit’llbeofgreatuseforyou.D.Weweresotiredthatwetookataxibacktoourhoteltorestourfeet.E.Itwaslikelargeandsmallpearlsdroppingonaplateofjade(玉).F.It’stheoldpartofthecitywithlotsofEuropean(欧洲的)stylebuildings.G.Aftereatingabigbreakfastatthehotel,wesetoutonfootdownNanjingRoad.【答案】31.G32.A33.F34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文是温蒂和康妮之间的对话，她们在谈论温蒂去上海旅行的情况。温蒂介绍了上海的一些名胜古迹。【31题详解】根据“Wow,it’ssaidthatNanjingRoadisthemostweledshoppingstreet.”可知，此处说的是南京路。G项“在旅馆吃了一顿丰盛的早餐后，我们沿着南京路步行出发了”符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】根据“Notreally.Walkstraightonandtakethesecondturningontheright,you’llseetheBund(外滩)infrontofyou.”可知，此处说的是外滩，A项“离外滩远吗”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Whatisitfamousfor?”和下文“It’salsoacentrewithlotsofbanksandbusinesses.”可知，此处说的是外滩以什么出名，F项“这是城市的老城区，有许多欧洲风格的建筑”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据“Ireadthatthedesigner’sideacamefromalineinanoldChinesepoem,”可知，此处说的是设计师的想法来自中国古诗，E项“大珠小珠落玉盘”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Idrawyouamapsoyoucanseewherewewenttoday.”和下文“Thankyousomuch.”可知，此处说的是地图有用处。C项“我希望它对你有很大的用处”符合语境，故选C。词汇运用从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。theotherday;protect;forget;careful;takepartin;tryone’sbest;sandwich;hearfrom;surprise;preparefor36.—Makesurethatyouhaveenoughtime____________thefollowingfootballmatch.—Thankyouforyouradvice!37.Suzywassoglad____________herpenfriendthedaybeforeyesterday.38.Sandyfinishedherpaper____________,andshegotafullmark.39.Allengineers____________tosenduptheTianzhou6cargocraft(货运飞船)onMay10.40.Iwastoo____________tosayanythingwhenIsawtheskytrain“flying”inWuhan.41.Stevenissohungrythatheneedsanothertwo___________.42.Tim____________tolockthedoorandalittlecatcameintohishouse.43.—I____________anoutdooractivitywithmyeldersistertomorrow.—Hopeyouhavefun!44.____________oureyesightisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.45.WewereexcitedtowatchthefilmcalledBorntoFlyaboutChina’sflyingtechnology(技术)____________.【答案】36.topreparefor37.tohearfrom38.carefully39.triedtheirbest40.surprised41.sandwiches42.forgot43.willtakepartin44.Protecting45.theotherday【解析】【36题详解】句意：——确保你有足够的时间为接下来的足球比赛做准备。——谢谢你的建议。根据“prerarethatyouhaveenoughtime…thefollowingfootballmatch.”可知，preparefor“为……做准备”符合语境。固定短语havetimetodosth“有时间做某事”。故填topreparefor。【37题详解】句意：前天苏茜收到笔友的来信非常高兴。根据“Suzywassoglad…herpenfriendthedaybeforeyesterday.”可知，hearfrom“收到……的来信”符合语境。固定短语begladtodosth“很高兴做某事”。故填tohearfrom。【38题详解】句意：桑迪认真地完成了她的论文，她得了满分。根据“Sandyfinishedherpaper…”可知，careful“认真的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式“carefully”修饰动词“finished”。故填carefully。【39题详解】句意：所有的工程师都尽了最大的努力在5月10日发射天舟六号货运飞船。根据“Allengineers…tosenduptheTianzhou6cargocraftonMay10.”可知，tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”符合语境。根据“onMay10”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，try“尽力”过去式为“tried”。故填triedtheirbest。【40题详解】句意：当我在武汉看到空中列车“飞行”时，我惊讶得说不出话来。根据“Iwastoo…tosayanything”可知，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，主语是I，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故填surprised。【41题详解】句意：史蒂文太饿了，他还需要两个三明治。根据“Stevenissohungrythatheneedsanothertwo…”可知，sandwich“三明治”符合语境，two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填sandwiches。【42题详解】句意：蒂姆忘了锁门，一只小猫进了他的房子。根据“Tim…tolockthedoorandalittlecatcameintohishouse.”可知，forget“忘记”符合语境，根据“came”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填forgot。【43题详解】句意：——我明天要和姐姐一起参加一个户外活动。——希望你玩得开心！根据“I…anoutdooractivitywithmyeldersistertomorrow.”可知，takepartin“参加”符合语境，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填willtakepartin。【44题详解】句意：保护我们的视力变得越来越重要。根据“oureyesightisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.”可知，protect“保护”符合语境，此处用动名词作主语，首字母需要大写。故填Protecting。【45题详解】句意：前几天我们很兴奋地看了一部关于中国飞行技术的电影《长空之王》。根据“WewereexcitedtowatchthefilmcalledBorntoFlyaboutChina’sflyingtechnology”可知，theotherday“前几天”符合语境，此处为名词短语作状语。故填theotherday。阅读填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整,每空一词。Ifyoucanhaveapet,doyouwanttohaveaDoraemon?TherobotcatisafamouscartooncharacterfromJapan.Doraemonisfromthe22ndcentury.Wealsocallhim“Dingdong”.Hew____46____129.3kgandis129.3cmtalljustlikeakid‘’sheight.Hecanjump1290.3cmintheairandrun1290.3kmonehour.Howa____47____!HisfavouritefoodisYaki,becausehethinksitalwaystastesdelicious.Heisverya____48____ofmiceandrats,becausehiscarsareeatenoffbyrats.Whenhemeetsamouse,heissuretorunawayasq____49____aspossible.Look!Hehasa4Dpocket.Hecantakeoutp____50____ofmagictools(工具)tohelppeoplewithallkindsofproblems.It’ssurprisingthatthereare4,500wonderfulgadgets(小器械)ini____51____!Doraemonhasabamboocopter(竹直升飞机).Putitonyourh____52____,andyoucanflyfreely.Thebamboocopterfliesat80kmperhour.AnothermagictoolDoraemonalwaysuseisDokodemodoor,youcangoa____53____throughthedoor.Doraemonwentbacktothe20thcenturytohelpaboynamedNobisukeNobi.Hewasalwaysbullied(欺负)byTakeshi,soDoraemond____54____tohelphimoutoftrouble.Fromthenon,Doraemoncametotheworld.WhenIwasalittlechild,IalwaysdreamedofhavingapetlikeDoraemon.That’sw_____55_____Ilovedthiscartoonsomuch.I’mlookingforwardtoitslatestfilmandmiraculousstories.【答案】46.(w)eighs47.(a)mazing48.(a)fraid49.(q)uickly50.(p)lenty51.(i)t52.(h)ead53.(a)nywhere54.(d)ecided55.(w)hy【解析】【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。【46题详解】句意：他的身高129.3kg，体重129.3cm，与一个孩子差不多。前文提到身高，结合首字w可知，此处表示体重，weigh表示“有……重”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(w)eighs。【47题详解】句意：多么令人惊讶啊！感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，根据“Hecanjump1290.3cmintheairandrun1290.3kmonehour.”（他可以跳到1290.3cm高，一小时跑1290.3km远。）可知此处表示令人惊讶的，结合首字母a，可知，此处为amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，故填(a)mazing。【48题详解】句意：他很害怕老鼠因为他的车都被老鼠吃光了。根据“Whenhemeetsamouse,heissuretorunawayasq…aspossible.”和首字母a可知，她遇见老鼠，就尽快逃跑，因此他害怕老鼠，beafraidof表示“害怕……”，故填(a)fraid。【49题详解】句意：当他遇见老鼠，他会尽可能快地逃跑。根据“Heisveryafraidofmiceandrats”（他很害怕老鼠）可知此处表示快速逃跑，as+形容词或副词原形+aspossible表示“尽可能……”，quickly表示“快地”，是副词，修饰动词短语runaway，用副词，故填(q)uickly。【50题详解】句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。根据“It’ssurprisingthatthereare4,500wonderfulgadgets”和首字母p，可知此处表示许多工具，plentyof表示“许多”，故填(p)lenty。【51题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是里面有4500种神奇的工具。指代前面提到的pocket，用代词it，故填(i)t。【52题详解】句意：把它放在你的头顶上，你就可以自由地飞行了。此处表示身体的部位上，结合首字母h可知，此处为head表示“头”，故填(h)ead。【53题详解】句意：哆啦A梦使用的另一种神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，穿过这扇门你可以去到任何地方。根据“throughthedoor”和首字母a可知，通过这个门，可以去任何地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。【54题详解】句意：他经常被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他。根据“Hewasalwaysbullied(欺负)byTakeshi,”和首字母d可知，他总是被欺负，因此哆啦A梦决定帮助他，decidetodo表示“决定做”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。【55题详解】句意：这就是为什么我喜欢这部卡通片。根据“WhenIwasalittlechild,IalwaysdreamedofhavingapetlikeDoraemon.”和首字母w可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我一直梦想着有一只像哆啦a梦一样的宠物，因此表示喜欢这部卡通片的原因。why表示“为什么”，故填(w)hy。根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Howwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfellonMarch17thisyear.Thethemewas“Sleepiskeyforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips.Wakeupnaturally.Wakinguptoaringingclockisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bytheclock,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressure(血压)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillconfuse(使迷惑)yourbody’snaturalsleepwakecycle(循环),”saidRoban.Sotrytouseaclockwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescanuselightandtemperature(温度)totelltime.Sometimesweevenfeelmoretiredafteroversleeping.Ifthishappensalotanddoesbadtodailylife,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome(睡眠周期廷迟症候群).Somespecialwayscanhelp,likeusinglighttohelpchangesleepinghabits.Getintothehabitofsleepwiththehelpofyourfamilymembers.Takecareofthecycleoftheday.Ourbodieshaveaclockinsidethatworksona24hourcycle.Thisclockmakesusfeelawakeduringthedayandsleepyatnight.Whenourbodystartsmakingachemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑素),westartfeelingsleepy.Keepinmind(头脑)thateveryone’sclockmightbealittledifferent.Havedifferentkindsofsleep.Manypeopleliketotakeanap(小睡)aftertheirlunchbreak.Thentheycanbetterstudyorworkintheafternoon.What’smore,itcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Whynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?GoodsleepinghabitskeepyouhealthyTipsReasonsAdviceWakeupnaturally•Theringingclockbringspeoplealotofhealth____56____,likemorebreaths,moreheartbeats,andsoon.•Fallingbacktosleepbreaksyourbody’snaturalsleepwakecycle.•Useaclock.•Leaveacrackinthecurtainsforthesunshinetoe____57____.Sleepearly,getupearly•Someyoungliketogotobedlateandgetuplate,becausetheythinktheyhave____58____sleep.•Oversleepingisbadfordailylife.•Uselighttochangesleepinghabits.•Getintothehabitofsleepwithyourfamilymembers'help.Takecareofthecycleoftheday•Thebodyclockhelpsuswithafixed(固定的)sleepinghabit.•Wefeelsleepybecauseofmelatonin.•____59____thatthebodyclocksmightbealittledifferent.Havedifferentkindsofsleep•____60____anapcanbetterstudyorworkintheafternoon.•Itcanalsomakeourmoodbetter.•Havedifferentkindsofsleepifpossible.【答案】56.problems57.in58.enough59.Remember60.Taking【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。【56题详解】根据“Wakinguptoaringingclockisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget‘shocked’bytheclock,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressure(血压)willrise.”可知当你被时钟“震惊”时，你的呼吸会从每分钟16次增加到24次，你的心脏每分钟会多跳10