高考英语写作素材积累：土地耕种+清单- 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

我国耕地资源的现状，可概括为“一多三少”，即耕地总量多、人均耕地少、高质量的耕地少、耕地后备资源少。我国国土面积1045万平方公里，居世界第三位，可以说是幅员辽阔。但由于可利用土地少，加上人口众多，我国土地资源相对贫乏，其中，作为农业生产的耕地更为紧缺。主题应用·语库构建Ⅰ.主题单词harvest收获plow犁地cultivate耕作irrigate灌溉fertilize给……施肥sow播种reap收割weed给……除杂草hoe锄地rake耙tractor拖拉机orchard果园vineyard葡萄园herbicide除草剂pesticide杀虫剂compost堆肥manure肥料tillage耕作plowshare犁头livestock家畜herd牧群dairy乳品店paddy稻田wheat小麦barley大麦oats燕麦millet谷子sorghum高粱soybean大豆sunflower向日葵cotton棉花sericulture养蚕业hydroponics水培agribusiness农业综合企业rancher大农场（或牧场）主agronomist农艺师reaper收割机Ⅱ.主题短语sugarcane甘蔗irrigationsystem灌溉系统fieldcropspecialist农作物专家irrigationengineer灌溉工程师arableland可耕地cropyield农作物产量organicfertilizer有机肥料agriculturalmachinery农业机械pestcontrol害虫防治dripirrigation滴灌croprotation轮作grainsilo粮仓cashcrop经济作物plowthefields犁地sowtheseeds播种cultivatethesoil耕作土壤irrigatethecrops灌溉农作物fertilizetheplants给植物施肥weedthegarden给花园除杂草harvestthecrops收获农作物rotatethecrops轮作农作物applypesticides使用杀虫剂checksoilmoisture检查土壤湿度monitorcropgrowth监控农作物生长maintainproperdrainage保持良好的排水improvesoilfertility改善土壤肥力protectcropsfromfrost保护农作物免受霜冻monitornutrientlevels监测养分水平controlplantdiseases控制植物病害monitorweatherconditions监控天气条件usesustainablefarmingpractices使用可持续的农业方法implementcroprotationplans执行轮作计划adapttochangingclimatepatterns适应多变的气候模式fostersoilhealth促进土壤健康promotecropdiversity促进作物多样性balancetheecosystemoffarmland平衡农田的生态系统minimizechemicalpesticideuse将化学农药使用减少到最低限度Ⅲ.主题美句1.Integratedpestmanagementstrategiesemployaholisticapproach,combiningbiologicalcontrolmethodsandjudicioususeofpesticides,tominimizeenvironmentalimpact.综合害虫管理策略采用综合治理方法，结合生物防治方法并合理使用农药，使其对环境的影响降到最低。2.Cropdiversificationminimizestheriskofcropfailureandenhancesecosystemservicesthroughthecultivationofmultiplecropswithdifferentgrowthpatternsandcharacteristics.作物多样化降低了作物歉收的风险，并通过种植具有不同生长模式和特性的多种作物增强了生态系统服务。3.Soilhealthmanagementfocusesonimprovingsoilstructure,enhancingnutrientcycling,andpromotingbeneficialmicrobialactivitytofacilitateoptimalplantgrowth.土壤健康管理着重于改善土壤结构，增强养分循环，并提升有益微生物的活性，以促进植物的最佳生长。4.Conservationtillagepractices,suchasno-tillageandreducedtillage,protectsoilstructure,increaseorganicmattercontent,andreduceerosionrisks.以免耕、减耕为例的保护性耕作实践，能保护土壤结构，增加有机质含量，减少侵蚀风险。5.Covercroppingtechniquesutilizeselectedplantspeciestoprovidegroundcover,reducesoilerosion,enhancesoilfertility,andsuppressweedgrowth.覆盖种植技术利用选定的植物物种提供地面覆盖，减少土壤侵蚀，增强土壤肥力，抑制杂草生长。6.Agriculturalsoiltestingandanalysisassistindeterminingnutrientdeficiencies,enablingfarmerstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutfertilizerapplicationandamendmentrequirements.农业土壤测试和分析有助于确定养分缺乏情况，使农民能够就施肥和改良要求做出明智的决策。7.Agroecologyprinciplesintegrateecologicalconceptsintoagriculturalsystems,emphasizingbiodiversity,nutrientcycling,andnaturalpestmanagementtoachievesustainablefarmingpractices.农业生态学原则将生态学概念融入农业系统中，强调生物多样性、养分循环和自然害虫管理，以实现可持续的农业实践。8.Theadoptionofinnovativesoilmoisturemonitoringtechnologiesallowsfarmerstooptimizeirrigationscheduling,reducingwaterwastageandenhancingcropwateruseefficiency.采用创新的土壤水分监测技术使农民能够优化灌溉时间安排，减少水资源浪费，提高作物的水分利用效率。9.Agribusinessesareinvestinginprecisionnutrientapplicationequipment,suchasvariableratetechnologyandsitespecificfertilization,toachievetargetednutrientdeliveryandmaximizecropuptake.农业综合企业正在投资精确施肥设备，如可变比例技术和现场定点施肥，以实现精确的养分输送，最大限度地促进作物吸收。Ⅳ.主题写作假定你是李华，你校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“Howtosolveworldhunger”，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everybody!That'sall.Thankyou!Goodmorning,everybody!Today,Istandheretoaddressapressingglobalissue—worldhunger.Thisisacrisisaffectingmillionsofpeopleanddemandingourattentionandaction.Firstly,weneedtoaddresstheissueoffoodwaste.Itisestimatedthatone-thirdoftheworld'sfoodproductsgotowaste.Secondly,wemustpromotesustainableagriculturalpractices.Thisincludesinvestinginmoderntechnology,suchasfarmautomationandprecisionfarmin