高考英语阅读与写作素材积累：有关杰出人物专题+清单 高考英语一轮复习写作专项

高考英语阅读与写作素材积累：有关杰出人物专题清单高考英语一轮复习写作专项一、词汇1.形容词：-杰出的：outstanding,distinguished,eminent,remarkable-有才华的：talented,gifted,intelligent,brilliant-勇敢的：brave,courageous,fearless-坚持不懈的：persistent,persevering,determined-有影响力的：influential,powerful-创新的：innovative,creative-无私的：selfless,altruistic-热情的：enthusiastic,passionate-有责任心的：responsible,dependable-谦虚的：modest,humble2.名词：-成就：achievement,accomplishment-才华：talent,gift-勇气：courage,bravery-毅力：perseverance,determination-创新：innovation,creativity-影响力：influence,power-贡献：contribution-领导能力：leadership-智慧：wisdom-精神：spirit-榜样：rolemodel3.动词：-实现：achieve,accomplish-激励：inspire,motivate-创新：innovate,create-贡献：contribute-领导：lead-克服：overcome,conquer-追求：pursue,chase-展现：show,demonstrate-影响：influence,affect二、短语1.做出巨大贡献：makegreatcontributionsto2.取得杰出成就：achieveremarkableaccomplishments3.具有影响力：haveagreatinfluenceon4.以……而闻名：befamousfor5.被誉为……：behonoredas6.展现出……的才华：showgreattalentin7.凭借勇气和毅力：withcourageandperseverance8.追求梦想：pursueone'sdream9.克服困难：overcomedifficulties10.创新精神：spiritofinnovation11.无私奉献：selflessdedication12.成为榜样：becomearolemodel13.对……充满热情：bepassionateabout14.具有领导能力：haveleadershipskills15.智慧和勇气并存：combinewisdomandcourage三、句子1.AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,madesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysicswithhistheoryofrelativity.（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，有史以来最伟大的科学家之一，凭借他的相对论为物理学领域做出了重大贡献。）2.MarieCuriewasadistinguishedphysicistandchemistwhodiscoveredradiumandpolonium,showinggreatcourageandperseveranceinthefaceofdifficultresearchconditions.（玛丽·居里是一位杰出的物理学家和化学家，她发现了镭和钋，在面对艰难的研究条件时展现出了巨大的勇气和毅力。）3.MartinLutherKingJr.wasaninfluentialcivilrightsleaderwhoinspiredmillionswithhispowerfulspeechesandnon-violentprotests,fightingforequalityandjustice.（马丁·路德·金是一位有影响力的民权领袖，他以强有力的演讲和非暴力抗议激励了数百万人，为平等和正义而战。）4.NelsonMandela,asymbolofpeaceandreconciliation,spent27yearsinprisonbutnevergaveuphisfightagainstapartheid,eventuallyleadingSouthAfricatoamorejustandequalsociety.（纳尔逊·曼德拉是和平与和解的象征，他在监狱中度过了27年，但从未放弃反对种族隔离的斗争，最终带领南非走向了一个更加公正和平等的社会。）5.ThomasEdison,arenownedinventor,demonstratedhisinnovativespiritbyinventingnumeroususefuldevices,suchasthelightbulb,whichgreatlychangedpeople'slives.（托马斯·爱迪生，一位著名的发明家，通过发明众多有用的设备，如灯泡，展示了他的创新精神，极大地改变了人们的生活。）6.MalalaYousafzai,abraveyounggirl,stoodupforgirls'educationandbecameaninspirationforpeoplearoundtheworld,showingthatevenachildcanmakeadifference.（马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊，一个勇敢的年轻女孩，为女孩的教育权利挺身而出，成为了全世界人民的灵感来源，表明即使是一个孩子也能产生影响。）7.LeiFeng,aselflesssoldier,dedicatedhislifetohelpingothersandbecamearolemodelforgenerations,embodyingthespiritofaltruismandkindness.（雷锋，一位无私的战士，一生致力于帮助他人，成为了几代人的榜样，体现了利他主义和善良的精神。）8.SteveJobs,avisionaryentrepreneur,revolutionizedthetechnologyindustrywithhisinnovativeproducts,suchastheiPhoneandiPad,andhadaprofoundimpactonthewayweliveandcommunicate.（史蒂夫·乔布斯，一位有远见的企业家，通过他的创新产品，如iPhone和iPad，彻底改变了科技行业，并对我们的生活和交流方式产生了深远的影响。）9.MotherTeresa,acompassionatehumanitarian,devotedherlifetoservingthepoorandsick,showingthepowerofloveandcompassiontomaketheworldabetterplace.（特蕾莎修女，一位富有同情心的人道主义者，一生致力于为穷人和病人服务，展示了爱和同情的力量，使世界变得更美好。）10.WilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersintheEnglishlanguage,creatednumeroustimelessplaysandsonnetsthatcontinuetobestudiedandappreciatedtoday,showcasinghisexceptionalliterarytalent.（威廉·莎士比亚，英语语言中最伟大的作家之一，创作了许多永恒的戏剧和十四行诗，至今仍被研究和欣赏，展示了他卓越的文学才华。）四、文章以下是一篇关于杰出人物的文章示例：**Title:ThePowerofOutstandingIndividuals**Throughouthistory,therehavebeencountlessoutstandingindividualswhohavemaderemarkablecontributionstosocietyandinspiredotherswiththeirtalents,courage,andperseverance.Theseindividualsserveasrolemodels,showinguswhatispossibleandmotivatingustostriveforgreatness.OnesuchexampleisMahatmaGandhi,wholedIndia'sstruggleforindependencethroughnon-violentresistance.Hisphilosophyofpeaceandjusticehashadaprofoundimpactontheworld,inspiringcountlesspeopletofightfortheirrightsinapeacefulmanner.Gandhi'sdedicationtohiscauseandhisunwaveringbeliefinthepowerofloveandnon-violencemakehimaniconicfigure.AnothernotablepersonisMarieCurie,apioneeringscientistwhomadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinthefieldofradioactivity.Despitefacingnumerouschallengesandprejudicesasawomaninscience,Curiepersistedandmadesignificantcontributionstoourunderstandingoftheatom.Herworknotonlyadvancedscientificknowledgebutalsoinspiredfuturegenerationsofscientists,especiallywomen,topursuetheirdreamsinthefieldofscience.ElonMuskisanotheroutstandingindividualwhohasmadeasignificantimpactinthefieldsoftechnologyandinnovation.Throughhiscompanies,suchasTeslaandSpaceX,hehasrevolutionizedtheautomotiveandspaceindustries,respectively.Musk'svisionanddeterminationhaveledtothedevelopmentofsustainableenergysolutionsandtheexplorationofspace,pushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible.Theseexamplesdemonstratethepowerofoutstandingindividualstochangetheworld.Theirachievementsnotonlybenefittheirowngenerationbutalsoleavealastinglegacyforfuturegenerations.Theyinspireustobelieveinourselves,topursueourpassions,andtomakeapositive