河南省信阳市罗山县2025届高三英语毕业班第一次调研试题含解析

PAGE河南省信阳市罗山县2025届高三英语毕业班第一次调研试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He’sanathleteB.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.其次部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFranciscoDepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.BacktotheFiftiesTour. B.SanFranciscoWineryTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Makereservationsinadvance.C.Setoffearlyinthemorning. D.Wearwarmclothes.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路途。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参与，故B项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知，参与重返五零年头之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故C项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HolidayLightsTour部分中的“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知，参与节日灯之旅须要提前预定，故C项正确。【点睛】广告类应用文的设题多为细微环节理解题，解答这类题型一般采纳寻读法，先看试题，再看文章，对有关信息进行快速定位，再分析、对比相关信息，解除干扰项，选出正确答案，解答此类题型肯定要留意不要遗漏相关信息，例如本篇的三道题都可以依据题干定位到相关的部分，从而得出答案。BNelleHarperLeewasbornonApril28,1926.SinceLee’smotherwasmentallyill,shewasraisedbyherlather.Shebecameveryclosetoherfather.ThenaughtyLeelovedreading,andwouldmakeupstorieswithTrumanCapote,herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.Seeinghisdaughter’simagination,Lee’sfathergaveheratypewriter.Inhighschool,LeedevelopedaninterestinEnglishliterature.Aftergraduatingin1944,shewenttotheall-femaleHuntingdonCollegeinMontgomery.Leestoodapartfromtheotherstudents.Shecouldhavecaredmoreaboutfashion,make-up,ordating.Instead,shefocusedonstudiesandwriting.Transferring(转学)totheUniversityofAlabama,Leewasknownforbeingalonerandanindividualist.BeforeherfinalyearintheUniversityofAlabama,Leedroppedouttobecomeawriter.ShemovedtoNewYorkCitywhereherchildhoodfriendTrumanwasalreadyafamouswriter.Whilethere,sheworkedonherfirstbook—ToKillaMockingbird.ItwonherthePulitzerPrizein1961andwasmadeintoanAcademyAwardwinningmoviethefollowingyear.ToKillaMockingbirdtellsthestoryofsix-year-oldScoutandherbrotherwholiveinthetownofMaycomb,AlabamawiththeirsinglefatherAtticus.Atticusisalawyerwhodefendsblacks.Atayoungage,Scoutlivesinthesurroundingsoftheterrorsofsegregation(隔离政策).Then,in2014,thefirstdraft(草稿)ofanewbook—GoSetaWatchmanwasdiscoveredamongLee’spapers.Itisthestoryof26-year-oldScoutwhoreturnstoMaycombtovisitherfather.Sheisshockedtofindherfatherachangedman.Hehasturnedintoasegregationist!ThestoryshowsthemixedfeelingsScouthasaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinherhomelandandherfather.Alonerformostofherlife,Leestayedunmarried,preferringtoleadasmalltownlife.OnFebruary19,2016,Leepassedawayattheageof89.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLee?A.Shebecameaprofessionalwriteratcollege.B.Shehadagiftforwriting.C.ShewaspersuadedtobecomeawriterbyTruman.D.Shegotinterestedinwritingaftergettingatypewriter.5.WhatdidthecharactersLeedescribedintoKillaMockingbirdshow?A.Herloveforamockingbird.B.Theeffectofhavingasickmother.C.HerexperienceoflearningEnglishliterature.D.Herrelationshipwithherfather.6.WhathappenstoScout’sfatherinGoSetaWatchman?A.Hehasmixedfeelingstowardstheblacks.B.Hestragglesfortheequalrightsoftheblackpeople.C.Hesupportssegregatingblacksfromwhites.D.Hefailstogetusedtothechangesofhishomeland.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowLeefoughtagainstsegregation.B.HowLee’sbookmadeherworld-famous.C.Lee’swholelifeandherfamousbooks.D.Leelivedapainfullifeallherlife.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国作家NelleHarperLee以及她的著作。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一就ThenaughtyLeelovedreading,andwouldmakeupstorieswithTrumanCapote,herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.可知调皮的Lee喜爱读书，常常和比她大两岁的邻居杜鲁门·卡波特编故事，Lee有写作天赋，B项符合题意。【5题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的“shewasraisedbyherfather.Shebecameveryclosetoherfather”以及第四段内容可知，她由父亲抚养长大，和父亲的关系比较密切，而她的作品中女主子公与父亲间的关系也类似于她和父亲之间的关系，故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Hehasturnedintoasegregationist”可知，在GoSetaWatchman这本书中，女主子公的父亲变成一个支持种族隔离的人。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是美国作家NelleHarperLee的一生以及她的著作，故选C项。CItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake,Montana,andshehasheardwehaveairpurifiers(净化器)withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)air-cleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby’sroom.Iexplainedwedidn’thaveanyandtoldherhowtopurchaseone.Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.AlmosteverypersonItalktoinSeeleyLakehasthiscough.“Thefamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney,”shesaid,butshepromisedtoorderafilterforthechild.Smallfilters—onesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75squarefeet—costabout$70each.Thenextday,thewildfirethathadbeenburningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest,northeastoftown,movedclosertothewoman’sneighborhood,andthecountysheriff’sofficeevacuated(疏散)thearea.Iwonderedwhethertheair-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmokewouldbe.Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana,myjobistounderstandairpollution,controlitasmuchaspossible,andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromitseffects.Ifocusonsmokemanagement:issuingpermitsforoutdoorburnsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhattoexpectfromthesmokewhenwildfiressenditourway.Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.TherearesixclassesontheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sAirQualityIndex(指数):good,moderate,unhealthyforsensitivegroups,unhealthy,veryunhealthy,anddangerous.SeeleyLake’sairreacheddangerousclassin18dayslastsummer.Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalonekilled44peopleandcausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisn’tjustarecentproblem,norisitlimitedtotheWest.Wildfireshit49statesin2017,includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan9millionacresburnednationwide,comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.8.Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?A.Topreventthewildfire.B.Tohelphermakeamove.C.Toaskforanairpurifier.D.Togetinformationaboutairpollution.9.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthor’sreply?A.Angry. B.Hopeful.C.Excited. D.Disappointed.10.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph5?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Tomakethereadersrealizethesituation.11.Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage,theburnedacresnationwidein2017roseby________.A.about49% B.about38%C.about72% D.about52%【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严峻污染的状况。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的倒数中“shehasheardwehaveairpurifiers(净化器)withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)air-cleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby’sroom”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的第一句“Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost”可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器时老太太很悲观，当告知她如何购买的时候，老太太缄默了一会儿，然后问多少钱，后面又提到家里没钱。这说明老太太对作者的答复很悲观。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。本段介绍了环境爱护局的六类空气质量指数和级别，给文章增加一些背景信息，为了更好地说明当地状况的严峻性。故选A。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，250÷650≈38%。故选B。DTheCityofChristchurch,NewZealandwasstruckbya7.1­magnitudeearthquakeontheearlymorningofSaturday,September4,2010.Notsunamialertwasreported.Thecountry'sarmytroopswereonstandbytoassistvictimsanddisasterrecoveryoperation.NewZealand'sPrimeMinisterJohnKey,flewtotheaffectedareatoinspectandassessthesituationofthedamagedcity.ThePrimeMinistersaidthatthefullassessmentofthedamageswouldpossiblytakemonthstoknowtheseverityofdamages.Basedfromhisassessmentonwhathesawinthearea,itcouldcostatleast2billionNewZealanddollarsorUS$1.4billionforreconstruction.“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied，”PrimeMinisterJohnKeysaid.Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquakeandthousandsoflocalresidentswereawakenedafterbeingshakenat4:35a.m.ofthatSaturday.Therewerepeopletrappedinsidethedamagedbuildingsbutfortunatelynonewerereporteddeadfromtherubbleofthedamagedbuildings.“We'reallfeelingscared—we'vejusthadsomesignificantaftershocks，”asurvivortoldTVOneNews.“Tonightwe'rejustpeopleinthefaceofamassivenaturaldisaster,tryingtohelpeachotherandwe'regratefulwehaven'tlostalife.”GNSSciencereported29aftershockswithinthe14hoursafterthequake,withstrengthfrommagnitude3.7to5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes.Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14,000earthquakesayear—butonlyabout150arefeltbypeople.“Manybuildingsherewerebuiltwithearthquakeprotectionmeasures.However,inmostcitiesindevelopingcountries,peoplebuildhowtheywanttoandthere'renobuildingcontrolstoforcethemtobuildtoahigherstandardthat'ssafe，”AndrewCharleson,anarchitectureprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtontoldCNN.12.HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheNewZealandearthquakeonSeptember4,2010?A.250,000. B.29. C.2. D.0.13.Aftertheearthquake,allofthefollowingoccurredEXCEPTthat________.A.anumberofaftershocksbrokeoutB.armytroopsweretheretohelpC.nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledD.thefullassessmentofthedamagescan'ttakeinashorttime14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.EarthquakesbreakoutfrequentlyinNewZealand.B.TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareverystrange.C.TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareunusual.D.EarthquakesrarelyhitNewZealand.15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.NoonewaseverkilledinearthquakesinNewZealand.B.AmassiveearthquakestruckthecityofChristchurchofNewZealand.C.NewZealandhasstrictlawstoguaranteethebuildings'safety.D.Amiraclehappenedintheterribleearthquake.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述巨大地震攻击新西兰城市Christchurch。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段引用的PrimeMinisterJohnKey所说的话Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied可以看出，这次地震没有人遇难。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段的Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquake.可知，地震中有两人受了重伤。故选C。【14题详解】句意理解题。由下文Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14，000earthquakesayear这个国家一年有14000多次地震，可以看出，在新西兰常常发生地震。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章报道了新西兰城市Christchurch的一次地震的状况，可知最好标题是巨大地震攻击新西兰Christchurch，故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。AsLaborDaygetsclose,manyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool.___16___Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape,it’simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentraveling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff-seasonduringkids’schoolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYear’sbreak,forexample,thepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.___17___Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive(快乐的).ForUStrips,thinkaboutextended-stayhotels(常住酒店).Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuites(套房)withalotoffreefacilitiesforthemoney.Yougetadoortothekids’roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime.___18___Arefrigerator,microwaveandwashingmachines,aswellasfreebreakfast,Wi-Fiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailable,too.ForEuropeancitytrips,rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.Theyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowave,andneighborscanheareverysound.___19___Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthicker(更厚的)walls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastcharges,andthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing.___20___Huntingforspecificitems—maybethey’reseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopat,mapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo-not-disturb-signsfromhotels—giveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.A.Lookforthingswithyourkids.B.Anapartmentusuallycostsless.C.Soyoucanconsiderotherplaces.D.Collectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E.Youalsohavemorespacetomovearound.F.Youcanalsochooseextended-stayhotelsifyoulike.G.However,agetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了假期中的旅行任何时间都很昂贵，介绍了一些小方法节约费用。【16题详解】依据后文Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape，it'simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentravelling知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小贴士是很重要的，可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。【17题详解】依据后文Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive你可以去那些淡季但暖和喜庆的地方，可知所以你可以考虑其他地方，所以C选项是正确的。【18题详解】依据前文Yougetadoortothekids'roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门，你可以在睡觉时关上，可知这样你也有更多的空间走动，故选E。【19题详解】依据前文ForEuropeancitytrips，rentanapartment．HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny欧洲城市旅行,租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小，可知相比于旅馆，公寓通常花费更少；所以B选项是正确的。【20题详解】依据后文Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多，可知要收集东西而不是买东西；所以D选项是正确的。第三部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,wewenttoHawaiiforholiday.Duringmy___21___tripwithmyhusband,wespentmostofourtime___22___duringthedayinthesea,andthenenjoyingwalksalongthebeachintheevenings.Wedidn’ttakeany___23___becausewehadenough.Wehadvisitedtheislandmanytimes___24___.Onourwaytothe___25___wejokedthatotherthanoursunburntskin,wehadnowaytoshowthatwehad___26___there!Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in,wenoticedthe___27___whohadbeenonourplanetheweekbefore.___28___,theyallhadtear-filledeyesthisday.Ontheplane,wesatdirectlybehindthem:amotherandherfourchildrenwithoutDad’s___29___.Welearnedthatthefatherhadbeen______30______inajet-skiingaccidentthatweek,andhiswifeandchildrenhadto______31______maketheirwayhomewithouthim.Wewatchedthechildrenbecome______32______whiletheywereplayingcards.Butthemotherstaredatherknees,______33______tobelieveherhusband’sdeath.Wecould______34______feelherpainaswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus.______35______wewerelaughingandplayinginthewater,thispoorfamilyhadbeen______36______thesufferings.Thevacationtheyhaddreamedabouthad______37______theterribledreamtheywouldneverforget.Isuddenly______38______thatwehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyes______39______thatmymindhadrecordedallthewonderfulmomentsthatIhad______40______withmyhusbandthatweek.Whatatrip!21.A.week-long B.month-long C.year-long D.weekend22A.flying B.travelling C.swimming D.walking23.A.action B.children C.photos D.friends24.A.before B.ago C.now D.yet25.A.sea B.airport C.destination D.station26.A.traveled B.left C.missed D.forgotten27.A.class B.parent C.passenger D.family28.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Then29.A.attendance B.care C.protection D.love30.A.hit B.discovered C.forbidden D.killed31.A.nervously B.bravely C.confidently D.proudly32.A.unworried B.sad C.worried D.frightened33.A.unable B.likely C.willing D.afraid34.A.never B.ever C.almost D.hardly35.A.Whether B.While C.Although D.If36.A.feeling B.experiencing C.fighting D.ignoring37.A.wipedout B.easedoff C.brokenup D.turnedinto38.A.regretted B.decided C.remembered D.discovered39.A.noticing B.hoping C.finding D.seeing40.A.created B.valued C.shared D.planned【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.B36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不英勇地独自回家。从而感叹，自己应当珍惜与亲人共享的美妙时刻。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：在我和我丈夫为期一周的旅行中，白天大部分时间我们都在海里游泳，然后在晚上沿着海滩漫步。A.week-long为期一周的；B.month-long为期一月的；C.year-long为期一年的；D.weekend周末。依据文章最终“Ihadwithmyhusbandthatweek.”可知，作者和丈夫在进行为期一周的旅行。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：在我和我丈夫为期一周的旅行中，白天大部分时间我们都在海里游泳，然后在晚上沿着海滩漫步。A.flying飞行；B.travelling旅行；C.swimming游泳；D.walking漫步。依据下文“inthesea”可知，白天大部分时间作者和丈夫都在海里游泳。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我们没有拍照，因为我们拍得够多了。A.action行为；B.children儿童；C.photos照片；D.friends挚友。依据下文“wehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether.”可知，作者和丈夫没有再拍照片。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：我们以前去过那个岛很多次了。A.before以前；B.ago以前；C.now现在；D.yet已经。before单独运用时，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用,作者和丈夫以前参观过这个岛很多次了。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：在去机场的路上，我们开玩笑说，除了晒伤的皮肤，我们没有方法证明我们去过那里旅行过。A.sea大海；B.airport机场；C.destination目的地；D.station车站。依据下文“Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in,wenoticed…onourplanetheweekbefore.”可知，作者和丈夫在去机场的路上。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：在去机场的路上，我们开玩笑说，除了晒伤的皮肤，我们没有方法证明我们去过那里旅行过。A.traveled旅行；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.forgotten遗忘。依据第一段中Lastsummer,wewenttoHawaiiforholiday.Duringmy___1___tripwithmyhusband可知，作者和她的丈夫是去旅行的，所以开玩笑说，除了晒伤的皮肤，他们没有方法证明他们去过那里旅行过。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们排队办理登机手续的时候，我们留意到了一个星期前和我们一起乘坐飞机的那家人。A.class同学；B.parent家长；C.passenger乘客；D.family家人。依据下文“Ontheplane,wesatdirectlybehindthem:amotherandherfourchildrenwithoutDad’s…”可知，当他们在办理登机手续时排队时，他们留意到一周前和他们一同乘坐过飞机的那家人。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，他们今日都泪流满面。A.Therefore所以；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Then那么。依据后文theyallhadtear-filledeyesthisday.可知，前后语意为转折关系。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：在飞机上，我们就坐在他们后面：一位母亲和她四个孩子，没有父亲的陪伴。A.attendance陪伴；B.care关切；C.protection爱护；D.love爱。依据下文“maketheirwayhomewithouthim.”可知，一位母亲和她的四个孩子没有父亲的陪伴。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我们得知孩子的父亲那周死于一场水上摩托车事故，他的妻子和孩子不得不英勇地独自回家。A.hit击打；B.discovered发觉；C.forbidden禁止；D.killed杀死。依据inajet-skiingaccidentthatweek和maketheirwayhomewithouthim可知，孩子的父亲那周死于一场水上摩托车事故。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们得知孩子的父亲那周死于一场水上摩托车事故，他的妻子和孩子不得不英勇地独自回家。A.nervously惊慌地；B.bravely英勇地；C.confidently自信地；D.proudly骄傲地。丈夫意外死亡，他的妻子和孩子不得不英勇地独自回家。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们看着孩子们在玩牌的时候变得无忧无虑。A.unworried无忧无虑的；B.sad哀痛的；C.worried担忧的；D.frightened胆怯 的。依据下文“whiletheywereplayingcards”和Butthemotherstaredatherknees,_____13_____tobelieveherhusband’sdeath.可知，孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑，但母亲无法信任她丈夫的死。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：但是母亲盯着她的膝盖，无法信任她丈夫的死。A.unable不能的；B.likely可能的；C.willing乐意的；D.afraid胆怯 的。依据上文“Butthemotherstaredatherknees”可知，这位母亲盯着她的膝盖，无法信任她丈夫的死。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我们几乎能感觉到她的苦痛，因为我们意识到这可能发生在我们任何人身上。A.never恒久不；B.ever曾经；C.almost几乎；D.hardly几乎不能。依据下文“aswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus”可知，他们几乎能感觉到这位母亲的苦痛。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：当我们在水里游戏嬉笑的时候，这个可怜的家庭始终在经验着苦痛。A.Whether是否；B.While当……的时候；C.Although虽然；D.If假如。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：当我们在水里游戏嬉笑的时候，这个可怜的家庭始终在经验着苦痛。A.feeling感到；B.experiencing经验；C.fighting战斗；D.ignoring忽视。丈夫去世，所以一家人始终在经验着苦痛。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：他们梦寐以求的假期变成了他们恒久不会遗忘的噩梦。A.wipedout歼灭；B.easedoff缓解；C.brokenup分解；D.turnedinto变成了。这家人原来去度假的，丈夫却意外死亡，所以他们幻想的假期变成了他们恒久不会遗忘的噩梦。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我突然懊悔我们度假时没有在一起照相。A.regretted懊悔；B.decided确定；C.remembered记得；D.discovered发觉。依据wehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether以及后文mymindhadrecordedallthewonderfulmoments可知，作者突然懊悔他们度假时没有在一起照相。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我闭上眼睛，希望我的大脑已经记录下了，那一周我和我丈夫共度的全部美妙时间。A.noticing留意到；B.hoping希望；C.finding发觉；D.seeing看到。依据上文可知，作者突然懊悔他们度假时没有在一起照相，所以希望自己的大脑已经记录下了那一周和丈夫共度的全部美妙时间。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我闭上眼睛，希望我的大脑已经记录下了那一周我和我丈夫共度的全部美妙时间。A.created创建；B.valued珍惜；C.shared与……共享；D.planned安排。依据第一段第一句Lastsummer,wewenttoHawaiiforholiday可知，作者希望自己的大脑已经记录下了那一周自己和丈夫共度的全部美妙时间。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Food，water，andshelter___41___(be)basichumanneeds，butitisreportedthatthereare1.2billionpeopleintheworldwithoutenoughhousing.Thismaychangethanks___42___arevolutionaryuseof3Dprinterstoconstructhouses.TechcompanyICONhasdevelopedamethodfor___43___(create)aone-floor，60-square-meterhouseoutofcement(水泥)inadayfor$10，000.Thisisasmallamountofboththetimeandcost___44___(need)tobuildasimilarconstructionusingtraditionalmethods.Thecompanyaims___45___(bring)thatcostdownto$4，000perhouse.Atraditionalhousewouldbemuch___46___(expensive)thanthat.Theaffordabilityofthesehousesmakes___47___(they)muchmoreaccessible(可运用的)tothosewholiveinpoorareas.ICONhasteamedupwithNewStory，anon-profit(非营利的)organization___48___focusesonfindinginternationalhousingsolutions.Together，theywillstartbuildinghomesindevelopingcountries.Thistechnologyisa(n)___49___(amaze)solutionforthosewhoareinneedofshelter.____50____isalsopossiblethat3D-printedhouseswillbecomecommoninrichercountriesinyearstocome.【答案】41.are42.to43.creating44.needed45.tobring46.moreexpensive47.them48.that/which49.amazing50.It【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印房屋的创建理念、现状以及前景。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意：食物、水和居处是人类基本需求，但据报道，世界上有12亿人没有足够的住房。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Food，water，andshelter是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填are。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于3D打印机革命性地用于建立房屋，这种状况可能会变更。thanksto由于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【43题详解】考查动名词。该空作介词for的宾语，用动名词，所以填creating。【44题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子结构，___4___(need)tobuildasimilarconstructionusingtraditionalmethods.是分词作定语，need与其逻辑主语thetimeandcost之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填needed。【45题详解】考查固定用法。句意：该公司的目标是将这一成本降至每栋房子4000美元。aimtodosth.旨在做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填tobring。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。依据thanthat可知这里在进行比较，用形容词比较级，所以填moreexpensive。【47题详解】考查宾格。句意：这些房子的可承受性使居住在贫困地区的人更简单获得它们。该空作makes的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。【48题详解】考查定语从句。___8___focusesonfindinginternationalhousingsolutions.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anon-profit(非营利的)organization，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项技术对于那些须要庇护的人来说是一个奇妙的解决方案。该空修饰名词solution，用形容词，v+ing形式修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰物，所以填amazing。【50题详解】考查形式主语。句意：将来几年，3D打印房屋也有可能在富有国家变得普遍。主语从句that3D-printedhouseswillbecomecommoninrichercountriesinyearstocome.是句子真正的主语，前面须要运用一个形式主语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。BorninAmerica，ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandaninventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhomwasnotwortheducating.Infact，hewasamanfullofimagine.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Heissaidto