湖南省株洲市炎陵县八年级上学期期末教学水平监测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2021年教学水平八年级英语监测试题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6.WhatdoesTomlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisthin. B.Heistall. C.Heisshort.7.WhenisMissCruiseingtothepany?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Today.8.WhatisTomgoingtodonextday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LearnEnglish. B.Haveaholiday. C.Practicebasketball.9.WhenisRosagoingtothecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:15. B.At7:20. C.At7:30.10.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisjeans. B.Hisschooluniform. C.Hisblackshorts.第三节听长对话，选择正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidGracegoonvacation?A.NewYorkCity. B.Summercamp. C.Thebeach.12.Whodidshegowith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhenisAlan’sbirthday?A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnJanuary9th. C.OnJanuary18th.14.WhatdoesAlanlike?A.Traveling. B.Swimming. C.Painting.15.WhatwillthegirlbuyforAlan?A.Abasketball. B.Apairofshoes. C.Aguitar.第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwascloudy. C.Itwassunny.17.Wheredidtheystopthecar?A.Athome. B.Infrontoftheshop. C.Atschool.18.Whendidtheyebacktothecar?A.Anhourlater. B.Twohourslater. C.Threehourslater.19.Whoopenedthedoorofthecaratlast?A.Nick. B.Nick’swife. C.Thepoliceman.20.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthedoorofhiscarwasopened?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewashappy. C.Hewasshy.二、单项选择题。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）21.________likesMissWang’sclasses.Theyarealwaysinteresting.A.Someone B.Everyone C.None22.Lucy________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.often B.sometimes C.hardly23.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A.free B.freer C.thefreest24.Wholistens_________,Tony,JackorBill?A.morecarefully B.themostcareful C.themostcarefully25.Myfatheraskedmybrothertoshowmehow________tennis.A.play B.toplay C.played26.It________dark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting27.—________there________asportsmeetingtomorrow?—Maybe.Isawourclassmatespracticingjustnow.A.Will,have B.Will,be C.Is,having28.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Pleasepeeltwobananasandthen________.A.cutdownthem B.cutupthem C.cutthemup29.—CanyougooutfordinnerwithmeonSaturdayevening?—________.CatchyouonSaturday.A.That’sallright B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Sorry,I’mnot30.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofHarbincity.—Ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rains C.rains;willrain三、完形填空。（共10题，每小题2分，计20分）ChengjiaSchoolisaspecialschoolinShanghai.Itprovidesfreeeducationforstudentswithhealth____31____.GongYilistartedworkingasateacherattheschool16yearsago.She____32____“Lifemath”.Shesays,“LifemathandlifeChinesearenecessaryformystudents.These____33____canhelpthemliveaneasierlife.”Studentsattheschool____34____learntosing,drawandspeak.ForGongmunicatingwithherstudentsisthebiggestproblem.She____35____toknowaboutherstudentsthroughdifferentways.Shefindsoutwhattheyareinterestedinortalkswith____36____parents.Butthatisn’t____37____.Forexample,therewasastudentwhodidnotreact(回应)toanything,soGonghadtopatiently(耐心地)trytoopenhisheart.Ittookheralongtime,____38____itworkedintheend.Gongisagreathelptoherstudents.Herstudentsloveheralot.OnTeachers’Day,thestudentshada____39____forher.Theysangsongsforherinclasstoshowtheirthanks.That_____40_____herheart.Gonglovesherjob.Andsheishappythatshecandosomethingtohelptheirchildren.31.A.gifts B.plans C.problems32.A.teaches B.knows C.practices33.A.prizes B.subjects C.activities34.A.also B.just C.still35.A.waits B.tries C.pays36.A.his B.your C.their37.A.easy B.right C.natural38.A.if B.but C.because39.A.petition B.question C.surprise40.A.cut B.broke C.touched四、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，计40分）A图表理解,阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ThemeParks

UniversalStudios（环球影城）

—adreamlandfor

HollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland

—aworldmadeof

Legobricks（乐高积木）You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld

—aparadise（乐园）for

carloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.41.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A.UniversalStudios.B.Legoland.C.FerrariWorld.42.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A.Hisorherchildhood.B.Hisorherpresent.C.Hisorherfuture.43.Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat__________.A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorldBAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossnessTel:0195046070744.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707. B.01595760363. C.01950422240.45.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.CAdreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreametrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.Haveastrongdesire(欲望)foragoal.Youshouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcanetrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.MakeaplanMakingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.Checkyourprogress(进步).Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.46.Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreametrue?A.Tobelieveinmyself. B.Tomakeaplan. C.Tohaveastrongdesire.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.协调 B.鼓励 C.接受48.WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A.CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.B.CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.C.AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.B.Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan’tdoanyhelp.C.Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreametrue.B.Makeaplantomakeyourdreametrue.C.Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.DOnedayadogsawalionrunningtohim.Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones（骨头）ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto“eat”theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere.”Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.Asquirrel（松鼠）sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog’strick（恶作剧）.Theyounglionwasangry.“Jumponmybackandseewhat’sgoingtohappentothatdog!”theyounglionshouted.Thedogsawthelioningwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn’trun,hepretendedhedidn’tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,“Where’smysquirrel?Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.”51.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three C.Four52.Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause________.A.thedogatethebones B.thedogwastooclever C.hethoughtthedogatelions’bones53.Theunderlinedword“pretended”mean“________”inChinese.A.假装 B.感觉 C.选择54.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends.B.Thesquirrelwasthedog’sbestfriend.C.Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog.55.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.thedogwasveryclever B.thedoglikedplayingwithlions C.thesquirrelatelions’bonesETheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It’salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(心肺).Also,teenagerswon’tbeefatthroughexercise.What’smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn’tjusthelpwiththebody.Itcanhelpwiththemindtoo—makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorShiltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays:“Ifthiswereamedicine,wewouldalltakeit.”However,it’snoteasy.Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,putersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexpertswantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise,becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.56.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatkindofexerciseteenagersshoulddo.B.Howmuchexerciseteenagersshoulddo.C.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Havingahealthyheart.BDoingexercise.C.Thinkingbetter.58.WhydomanyteenagersNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.B.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWHOgottheresultwiththehelpof116students.B.Teenagersdon’thavetodo60minutesofexerciseinonego.C.Doctorsthinkfivehoursofexerciseaweekisenough.60.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health. B.Vacation. C.Science.五、双向翻译（共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Atabout8:30p.m.onApril30,2021,asevenyearoldboyinHotan,Xinjiang,badlyhurt(使受伤)hisrightarm.Ifhedidn’thavesurgery(外科手术)insixhours,hewouldlosehisarm.However,thedoctorsinthehospitalinHotancouldn’tdothesurgery.(1)小男孩的父亲需要带他去一家大医院inUrumqi(乌鲁木齐),about1,400kilometersaway.WhenthelittleboyandhisfatherarrivedattheHotanairport,itwas11:40p.m.andthelastflight(航班)CZ6820wasreadytotakeoff(起飞).Thefatheraskedthestaff(工作人员)attheairportforhelp.(2)Afterdiscussion,theydecidedtolettheboyandhisfathertaketheflighttoUrumqi.Atthattime,therewere101passengers(乘客)ontheplane.(3)他们不得不再等二十分钟，但他们并不介意。BeforetheplanearrivedattheairportinUrumqi,manypeopletherestartedtotakeaction.(4)Assoonasthelittleboygotofftheplane,theytookhimtothehospitalquickly.Luckily,thesurgerywassuccessfulandthedoctorssavedtheboy’sarm.Thelittleboy’sfatherbecameveryhappyandhethankedthedoctorsagainandagain.Onhearingthenewsofthelittleboy,manykindpeoplewenttothehospitaltoseehim.Theyallhopedthatthelittleboycouldgetwellsoon.(5)Thelittleboyhadanunluckythingthathappenedtohim,buthewasalsoveryluckytohavesomanypeoplethatcaredabouthim.61._______________________________62._______________________________63._______________________________64._______________________________65._______________________________六、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。LiWenboworksatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityinChina.Heisanengineerstudyinghowtomakesoft(软的)robots.Fiveyearsago,hereadanarticlefrommorethan40yearsagoabouthowamantisshrimp(螳螂虾)moved.Thearticledescribedaspecialwaythemantisshrimpmovedaroundthebeach.Veryinterestedinit,Liandhisteamdecidedtomakearobotlikeit.Theymadetherobot’sbodysimilartothatofamantisshrimp.“Weused11chambers(腔).Theshapeisthesameastheanimal’s.”Inthisway,therobotcanmoveitsbodyinmanydifferentwaysandgoaroundquickly.LiandhisteamcalltheirrobotSomBot.Sombotcandomanyjobs.“Hard—bodied”robotsareoftenlargeandheavy,andtheycanbedangeroustobearound.That’swhywemadesoftrobots,”Liwroteinanarticle.“Engineersoftenchoosesoftrobotstododifficultjobswheretheyneedtoprotectorganisms(保护生物)aroundthem—suchaspeopleorotheranimals.Andsoftrobotscanchangetheirshapesand