牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》附答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷

一、听力选择

第一部分:听对话回答向理

本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两通。在听每段对话前,你将有

时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.HowwilltheboyandhismothergotoBeijing?

2.WhatisPetefsfavouriteanimal?

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesday?

5.WhattimewillMrs.Wangleaveforthet

heatre?

A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.

7.WhenwillthegirlhavetimetovisitBeijingWildlifePark?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Themathproblemistoodifficultforhim.

B.Heisn'treadytohelpthegirlatail.

C.Hecan'tspendmuchtimeontheproblem.

9.What'swrenswithJack?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasanearache.

10.Wheredidthemangojustnow?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.To由eoffice.

第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题

你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后,

请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.B.ExcitingC.Tiring.

12.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?

A.¥13.B.¥15.C.¥30.

听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的选项,

完成信息记录表。

Mr.Lin'sTrip

HowoftenHetakesatrip13.

WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14.

HowlongMr.Linplanstotravelforanother15yearsifpossible.

13.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear

14.A.helikestakingalotofphotos

B.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeigners

C.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld

15.A.30B.50C.80

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.Whendidthewriterwentforarideinahotairballoon?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

17.Wheredidthehotairballoontakeoff?

A.Fromahouse.B.Fromabuilding.C.Fromapark.

18.Whatmadetheballoongoup?

A.Thewind.B.Thebasket.C.Thehotair.

19.Wheredidtheystandduringtheride?

A.Underthebasket.B.Inthebasket.C.Abovetheballoon.

20.Howlongdidtheystayupinthesky?

A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthewholemorning.

二、单项选择

1.1can'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

2.couldbemoreimportanttomethanmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

3.—Andrewhitapipe,andfilledtheroomwithwater.

一Let'shelphimrightaway.

A.moppingitupB.moppingupitC.mopitupD.mopupit

4.HarryPotterandhisfriends__dinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

A.eatB.areeatingC.wereeatingD.ate

5.1likelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.,itisalsoveryuseful.

A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead

6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Iknowthemanwithglasses.n?

A.WecalledthecatMimi.B.Thechildrenarereadingsomestories.

C.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard.D.Mollyisteachingthekidsanewsong.

7.Therearesomeinthislibrary.Forexample,youmustkeepquietinit.

A.rulersB.rulesC.reportsD.records

8.一Whydosomewildbirdsflytothesouth?

一fromthecoldwinterhere.

A.HideB.HidesC.TohideD.Hiding

9.一Hurryup,Mark!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

一No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn*tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn*t

10.一Manywildanimalslosetheirlivesbecausepeoplehuntthem.

一Weshouldthem.

A.takeapitytoB.haveapityonC.havepitytoD.takepityon

11.Whynotwaitformoreminutes?IthinkAndywillcomesoon.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

12.Duringthebreak,mostofthestudentswerereadingintheclassroomwhiletherest

A.waschattingB.ischattingC.werechattingD.arechatting

13.一__isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoXingfuTemple,Tom?

一About10minutesbybus.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

14.一I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieAquaman.

一.Thekidsaretooyoungtoseeit.

A.You'dbetternotB.GoodideaC.IthinksoD.Noproblem

15.—CouldyoutellmehowtopaymoneybyPayPalonthephone?

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn*tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'dloveto

三、完形填空

通读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenyouhavetrouble,areyoubraveenoughtofacethemordoyoubackawayinfear?Ifyoucan'tfaceyour

16,youmightwanttoreadthebookTheSecret.TheSecretislikelife'sguidebook.Itteachesushowtotake

lifeintoourownhandswith17ofsuccessfulpeopleandtheirwords.Ittellsusthesecretsofsuccess,health

andahappylife.

Thebookshowsusthatour18hasmorepowerthanwerealize.Forexample,ifyoukeepthinkingthatyou

areveryhealthy,andbelieveit,you19becomehealthier.Why?Thinkaboutit.Yourideascomefromyou,so

theycan20youtoacttowardssomethingyouarelookingfor.Ithinkthebookteachesusthatweshould

21bepositive（乐观的）.

Wecanalsolearntheimportanceofgiving22,another“lifesecret".Accordingtothebook,beingthankful

canmakeus23,happyandhealthy.Ifyoudon'tknowitsimportance,thepeoplewhohelpedyoumaynot

helpyounexttimeand24willmakefriendswithyou.It'shardtosucceedwhenyouarealone.

Ithinkthebookhaschangedmefrombeinganegative（悲观的）persontobeingapositiveone.Now,whenIamin

trouble,Ican25itbravelyandshout,"Comeon,trouble!Icanbeatyou!n

16.A.dreamB.sadnessC.problemsD.habits

17.A.examplesB.ordersC.scoresD.hobbies

18.A.actionB.mindC.lifestyleD.words

19.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

20.A.chooseB.adviseC.hopeD.lead

21.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.almost

22.A.hopeB.thanksC.treatD.help

23.A.funnyB.luckyC.carefulD.useful

24.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

25.A.kickB.faceC.laughD.join

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LookatLaBamba*smenubelow.

r----------}WeekdayLunchSpecial_____

；L门$250,servedfromH:30a.m.to2:30p.m.j；

I-------------------------i

aComSoup/BeanSoup/ClamChowderJ

sSpaghetti/SeafoodNoodles/ChickenFriedRice/Hamandi

iCheeseSandwich*

ii

「Coke/Lemonade/Coffee/MilkTea/HotChocolate/Ore;

|Reservations（9^）forlargegroupsmustbemadeonedayin}

:advance（提前）.；

I；

；TEL:（02）2435.87983:

26.WhichofthefollowingtypesofdrinksisNOTonthemenu?

A.Milk.B.Coke.C.Lemonack.D.HotChocolate.

27.WhatisTRUEaboutthemenuatthisrestaurant?

A.Thelunchmenuisonlyforweekends.

B.Thereisonlyonekindofsouptochoose.

C.ThelunchspecialcostsNT$250onweekdays.

D.Themenuisforlargegroupsonly.

B

Canyouimagine（想象）wecanhaveacomputerinourbrain（大脑）oracomputercanhaveahumanbrain?Inthe

future,scientistswouldputverysmallcomputersinourheads.Thiscanhelppeoplealot.Becauseofthesesmall

computers,thepeoplewithearillnesseswillbeabletohear,andthepeoplewitheyeillnessescansee.

Thiswillnotbejustforsickpeople.Mostofuswillhavetheselittlecomputerstomakeourlifebetter.For

example,wecanremembermorethings.Andwecanalsomakemorefriendsandtalktofriendsinotherplacesby

usingtheInternet.

Forstudents,computerscandoalotofthings.Inthenearfuturestudentswillnotneedschoolbags.Theyjusthaveto

carryanotebookcomputertoschool.Allthetextbooks,exercisebooks,andnotebooksareinthenotebookcomputer.

Theteacherswillcheck,students'homeworkwithcomputers,too.Butthiscanalsogivemoreproblemsbecauseit

willbeeasierforstudentstocopyeachother'shomework.

Everythingwillbepossible.Weneverknowwhatwillhappen.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?

A.Computerscientists.

B.Futurecomputershelpingsickpeoplealot.

C.Thecomputerworkinglikeahumanbrain.

D.Howtoputsmallcomputersinpeople'sheads.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Computersonlyprovidehelpforschoolstudents.

B.Computerscanhelpthepeoplewithearillnessestosee.

C.Computerscannothelpusmakefriendsorrememberthings.

D.Computersgiveusthehelpformakinglifebetterandworkeasier.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ComputersinSchools.B.ComputersforStudents.

C.ComputersoftheFuture.D.ComputersinHumanBrains.

C

Weknowthemosquilo（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Wecanfindthemallovertheworld,andthere

aremorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatmale

mosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolayeggs.Sheisalways

lookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyour

blood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justremembershe

choosesyou.YouYedifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythat

youmaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitchonyourbodybecausesheputssomething

fromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Shefliesawaybeforetheitchingbegins.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplaceto

haveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

31.Whydopeopleknowmosquitoesverywell?

A.Wecanfindthemeasilyeverywhere.B.Theybiteus.

C.Therearemanykindsofthem.D.Theycanfly.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“2ch”inParagraph3mean?

A.抓挠B.发痒C.过敏D.疼痛

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.

B.Themosquitobitesyoubecauseyouchooseit.

C.Themosquitobitesyoutooquicklytoletyouknow.

D.Youfeelterriblebecausethemosquitodoesn'tlikeyou.

D

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

MDaddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?1*

"Yeah,sure,whatisit?'*repliedtheman.

"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”"Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour."nOh,"Thelittleboy

replied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,"Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?n

Thefatherwasangry,"Iftheonlyreasonyouaskisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyauselesstoy,thenyou,to

bed."

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandclosedthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown.He

startedtothink.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoney

veryoften.Themanwenttothelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.

"Areyouasleep,son?"heasked.

MNo,Daddy,nrepliedtheboy.

"I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier."saidtheman,"Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.n

Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling."Oh,thankyou,Daddy.nhesaidhappily.Then,reachingunderhispillow（枕

头）hetooksomemoney.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboy

slowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather.

“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?"thefatherasked.

MBecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,"thelittleboyreplied,nDaddy,Ihave$20now.

CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou."

34.Whichofthesetellsabouttheboyinthestory?

A.Hewasamiddleschoolstudent.

B.Hegotangryeasily.

C.Hedidn*tlovehisfather.

D.Hewasaloneathomebeforehisfathercameback.

35.Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkwasalreadythereundertheboy*spillow?

A.About$40.B.About$20.C.About$10.D.About$5.

36.Whatdidtheboyreallyneed?

A.Heneededsomemorepocketmoneyforhistoys.

B.Heneededmoremoneytobuymoretime.

C.Heneededsomemoretimetoplaywithhisfriends.

D.Heneededmoretimetobetogetherwithhisfather.

37.Whatcanweleansfromthestory?

A.Theboyaskedhisfatheralotofsillyquestions.

B.Thefatherdidn'tlovehissonverymuch.

C.Themanwasbusyandspentlittletimewithhisson.

D.Themanworkedveryhardandmadealotofmoney.

第n卷

词汇检测

38.Thepriceofhouses（上升）alotinChangshulastyear,butitdroppedalittlethisyear.

39.1canseethethingsfaraway（清晰）withthehelpofthebinoculars.

40.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch（雾）tomorrowmorning.

41.Don'ttakethebagaway.Itisoneofthe（登山者）.

42.Themanishappily（描述）whathesawduringhisstayinFrance.

43.Jamessmuchtimeincookingeveryday.

44.一Sandy,youlookveryn.

一Yes.Thisismyfirsttimetointroducemyselfinfrontofsomanypeople.

45.一Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?

一Theyarewheretogoontheirschooltrip.

46.一Howmuchinformationdidyoufindaboutthispainter?

-Oh,Itried,butIfound.

47.一WouldAimeegetlostwhenshetravelsaloneinsuchabigcity?

一Don'tworry.Shehasaverygoodsenseof.

动词填空

48.Afteratwo-hourdrive,hestoppedthecar(have)arest.

49.Moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadof(drive)on”NoCarDay1'.

50.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher(watch)theNBAfinalatthattime.

51.Nooneknowsifthescientist(arrive)tomorrow.

52.Whatgreatfunitisforthechildren(fly)kitesinspring!

53.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstopreventpeople(cut)downforests.

54.WhenIaskedhimforhelp,hejust(shake)hisheadandwentaway.

55.Duringtheearthquake,peopleranoutofthebuilding,(scream)infear.

56.Everyyear,drivingafterdrinking(cause)alotoftrafficaccidents.

57.Weallthinkitusefulforstudents(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.

句子翻译

58.你出生时至多重三公斤。

59.你最好不要没看说明就安装这个淋浴。

60.当我经过时,他们正相互交谈着。

61.我们去观鸟的时候应该带些什么？

62.书无法呆在那，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。

阅读表达

Daisywasinthebathroomofherflat.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetapwason.Waterwaspouringintothe

sink.

"Turnthattapoff,"avoicesaidloudly.Daisylookedround,butsawnoone.''Turnthattapoff.You'rewasting(浪

费)water,"thevoicesoundedagain.

"Who…whoareyou?""I'mwater.It'snoteasyformetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom?',

"Fromthetap,ofcourse,"saidDaisy.

MYes,yes,butbeforethat?1*thevoicesaid."24daysago,IwasinacloudinJiangxi,enjoyingthesightscomfortably.

ThentheclouddroppedmeintoastreamandIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.Itcarriedmetoalake.

Istayedthereforafewdays,andthenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver.Thenitwastimetoget

cleanedup.

"Cleanedup?"Daisywassurprised.

“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourneysotheytookmetoawaterfactory.Theygavemeacleaningandaddedafew

chemicals（化学品）tome.ThenItravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereI

am."

Daisysaid,"Sothisistheendofyourjourney.n

"No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Filgotoasewageplant（污水处理厂）.Thenthey'llpourmeintotheriverandI'll

bebackintheseaagain."

"Again?"

“Yes.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeormakemedangerouslydirty.I*m

precious（珍贵）likegold.Seeyou.n

"Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Buttherewasnoanswer.Thewaterleft.

63.Howlongwasthewater'sjourneyfromacloudtothetap?

64.Wheredidwatercomefromfirst?

65.Whatdoyouthinkofwater?Whydoyouthinkso?

66.书面表达

假定你是Tony,是StarMiddleSchool一名八年级学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到野生动物保护俱乐部(Friend

ofWildlife)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的申请信,介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由及期盼的心情。

身份八年级学生年龄15

性格

爱好

相关经历曾就保护野生动物给报纸写信

申请理由……（自拟2条加入俱乐部的理由）

空闲时间每周日上午

要求：

1.所写内容必须包括所有的信息,并作适当地发挥；

2。词数90词左右。开头和结尾已给此不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

DearSir/Madam,

IreadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperlastSunday.FdliketobecomeamemberofFriendofWildlife.

Ihopetogetyourreplyassoonaspossible,

Yourssincerely,

Tony

答案与解析

第I卷

一、听力选择

第一部分:听对话回答向理

本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两通。在听每段对话前,你将有

时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.HowwilltheboyandhismothergotoBeijing?

2.WhatisPeter'sfavouriteanimal?

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

5.WhattimewillMrs.Wangleaveforthet

heatre?

A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.

7.WhenwillthegirlhavetimetovisitBeijingWildlifePark?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Themathproblemistoodifficultforhim.

B.Heisn'treadytohelpthegirlatall.

C.Hecan'tspendmuchtimeontheproblem.

9.What'swrenswithJack?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasanearache.

10.Wheredidthemangojustnow?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheoffice.

第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题

你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后,

请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.B.ExcitingC.Tiring.

12.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?

A.¥13.B.Y15.C.¥30.

听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的选项,

完成信息记录表。

Mr.Lin'sTrip

HowoftenHetakesatrip13.

WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14.

HowlongMr.Linplanstotravelforanother15yearsifpossible.

13.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.threetimesayear

14.A.helikestakingalotofphotos

B.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeigners

C.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld

15.A.30B.50C.80

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16.Whendidthewriterwentforarideinahotairballoon?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

17.Wheredidthehotairballoontakeoff?

A.Fromahouse.B.Fromabuilding.C.Fromapark.

18.Whatmadetheballoongoup?

A.Thewind.B.Thebasket.C.Thehotair.

19.Wheredidtheystandduringtheride?

A.Underthebasket.B.Inthebasket.C.Abovetheballoon.

20.Howlongdidtheystayupinthesky?

A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthewholemorning.

二、单项选择

1.1can'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons*becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村子里没有•个姓威尔逊的人。考查冠词用法。第

一个空，后面名词way有介词短语t。theWilsons'修饰,说明特指去Wilsons家的路,所以使用定冠词the；第二

个空，后面的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，此处泛指一个姓Wilson的人，而且Wilson的发音是

以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a修饰；故答案选Ao

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或

某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）

人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时：零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知，第一个空，表

示特指去Wilsons家的路,所以用定冠词the；第二个空,泛指一个姓Wilson的人,而且Wilson的发音是以元

音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a修饰：故答案选A。

2.couldbemoreimportanttomethanmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：对我来说，没有什么比我的家人更重要了。我爱我的家人。考查不定代词。A.Nothing没什

么；B.Anything任何事情；C.Something某事；D.Everything每件事情。根据couldbemoreimportantto

methanmy「amily.Ilovemyfamily.可知，句意为：对我来说，没有什么比我的家人更重要了。我爱我的家人。

结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

3.——Andrewhitapipe,andfilledtheroomwithwater.

一Let'shelphimrightaway.

A.moppingitupB.moppingupitC.mopitupD.mopupit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一安德鲁撞坏了一个水管，房间里充满了水。一一让我们马上帮他拖干净。考查动词短语。

helpsbdosth.“帮助某人做某事"，所以排除A、B选项；mopup是固定短语,意思是“拖干净”，代词作宾语

的话应放在两词中间，所以排除D选项：故答案选C。

4.HarryPotterandhisfriendsdinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

A.eatB.areeatingC.wereealingD.ate

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当有人敲门的时候,哈利波特和他的朋友们正在吃晚饭。考查过去进行时。A.eat动词原形;

B.areeating现在进行时；C.wereeating过去进行时；D.ate过去式。根据whentherewasaknockatthedoor.

可知,这是when引导时间状语从句，结合语境”当有人敲门的时候”，可知应该是“正在吃饭”,表示过去某个时

间段正在进行的动作用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是HarryPotterandhisfriends,

复数形式,所以用were；故答案选C。

5.1likelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.,itisalsoveryuseful.

A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢学英语，因为这门语言听起来很美。此外，它也是非常有用的。考查副词辨析。A.

Otherwise否则;B.However无论何时;C.Moreover此外、而且;D.Instead代替、反而。根据句意：我喜

欢学英语，因为这门语言听起来很美。止匕外,它也是非常有用的。可知要填moreover,故答案选C。

6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Iknowthemanwithglasses.*'?

A.WecalledthecatMimi.B.Thechildrenarereadingsomestories.

C.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard.D.Mollyisteachingthekidsanewsong.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“我认识戴眼镜的那个人”相同?考查句子结构。给出的句子Iknow

themanwithglasses.是"S+V+O”结构，其中with"带着"，表示从属关系，withglasses是后置定语，不作为主

要结构;A、C选项的结构都是S+V+DO+OC,D选项的结构是S+V+1O+DO,只有B选项的结构是S+V+O（主

语+谓语+宾语），故答案选B。

7.Therearesomeinthislibrary.Forexample,youmustkeepquietinit.

A.rulersB.rulesC.reportsD.records

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个图书馆有一些规则。例如，你必须在里面保持安静。考查名词辨析。A.rulers尺子；B.rules

规则；C.reports报告;D.records记录。根据后面的Forexample,youmustkeepquietinit.可知，这里是说这

个图书馆有一些规则，故答案选Bo

8.一Whydosomewildbirdsflytothesouth?

一fromthecoldwinterhere.

A.HideB.HidesC.TohideD.Hiding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么一些野鸟要飞到南方?一一为了躲避这里寒冷的冬天。考查动词不定式。A.Hide

动词原形；B.Hides动词第三人称单数；C.Tohide动词不定式；D.Hiding动名词/现在分词。结合语境”为

什么一些野鸟要飞到南方？”可知,这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案选C。

9.一Hurryup,Mark!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

一No,you____.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一快点，马克！让我们尽快过马路.一一不,你千万不能。你没看见灯还是红色的吗?考查

情态动词。A.couldn't不能;B.wouldn't不会；C.mustn't禁止，一定不要；D.needn't不必。根据Don'tyousee

thelightisstillred?“你没看见灯还是红色的吗？”结合常识,可知红灯时横穿马路的行为是被禁止的，故答案

选C。

10.一Manywildanimalslosetheirlivesbecausepeoplehuntthem.

—Weshouldthem.

A.takeapitytoB.haveapityonC.havepitytoD.takepityon

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——许多野生动物因为人们的猎杀而失去它们的生命。——我们应该怜悯它们。考查动词

短语。take/havepityonsb.是固定短语,意思是“怜悯某人”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

11.Whynotwaitformoreminutes?IthinkAndywillcomesoon.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：为什么不多等几分钟?我想安迪很快就会来的。考查形容词短语。A.afew意为"有一些"，用

于句中常为肯定意义,其后常接可数名词复数；B.few意为“几乎没有”,用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可

数名词复数：C.alittle意为"有一点儿"，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词;D.little意为“几乎没

有”,用于句中是否定意义,其后常接不可数名词。根据句中关键词minutes”分钟”是可数名词复数,可排除C、

D选项,再根据IIhinkAndywillcomesoon.我想安迪很快就会来的，可知此处句意是“多等几分钟"，表达肯

定的意义,应用afew,故答案选Ao

12.Duringthebreak,mostofthestudentswerereadingintheclassroomwhiletherest.

A.waschattingB.ischattingC.werechattingD.arechatting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在休息期间，大部分的学生都在教室里阅读，而其余的则是在聊天。考查过去进行时和主谓

•致。therest在本句中指的是学生,前面是大部分学生,那剩下的学生数应该是不止一个,所以谓语动词应用

复数形式，排除A、B选项；前半句werereading是过去进行时，后面也应该用过去进行时，排除D选项；故

答案选c。

13,一isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoXingfuTemple,Tom?

一About10minutesbybus.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一汤姆,从少年宫到兴福寺有多远?一一坐公共汽车大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。

根据答语About10minutesbybus.可知上文是对“距离”的提问，所以应用疑问词howfar：结合选项可知D

选项符合题意，故答案选Do

【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。A.Howsoon"多久、多快”，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作

答；B.Howlong"多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问；C.Howmuch“多少”，对不可数数量或价格进行提

问；D.Howfar"多远"，是对距离的提问。本题根据答语About10minutesbybus.可知提问的是距离，故答案

选D。

14.一I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieAquaman.

一.Thekidsaretooyoungtoseeit.

A.You'dbetternotB.GoodideaC.IthinksoD.Noproblem

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一我打算带孩子们去看电影《海王》。——你最好不要,孩子们太小了，不能看它。考查情

景交际。A.You'dbetternot你最好不要;B.Goodidea好主意