2024年上海中考英语冲刺易错知识点易错题(答案版)

2024年上海中考英语冲刺：易错知识点&易错题【冠词和介词词组总结】1.insuch______hurry2._____alowvoice3.befrightened_____4.notasmuchmoneyas5.sharesth_____sb6._____theleft7.___notime=immediately8.bebased_______9.beresponsible____10.____one’sthirties11.take_____lookat12.pay____WeCvidesb__sth14.offersth___sb15.___worryonone’sface16.make____living17.____present18.______oneself19.give_______20.keep_____diary21.playtricks______22.person____red23.thereissomethingwrong___24.make____progress【答案】1.a2.in3.of5.with6.on7.in8.on9.for10.in11.a12.by13.with14.to15.with16.a17.at18.by19.up20.a21.on22.in23.with24./【非谓语动词】(以do的适当形式填空)1.avoid_______2.asksb________3.practice________4.expectsb______=hope(that)sb_____5.admit_______6.by__________7、spendtime______8.keep_______9.allow_______10.allowsb______11.hadbetter_______(not)12.manage_____13.decide_______14.enjoy_______15._____waterfall(freeze)16._____(freeze)weather17.stopsbfrom______【答案】1.doing2.todo3.doing4.todo/do5.doing6.bydoing7.doing8.doing9.doing10.todo11.notdo12.todo13.todo14.doing15.frozen16.freezing17.doing【不可数名词】1.someair2.muchinformation3.alotofbeef4.muchadvice5.alotoffurniture6.someinformation7.muchfun8.latestnews9.weather【以ly结尾的形容词】1.friendly2.lovely3.lonely4.likely5.daily（也可做副词）【疑问词】提问词：Howfar回答：abouttwentyminutes’walk提问词：Howoften回答：onceaweekeveryotherday提问词：How回答：withthehelpofthemap提问词：Howlong回答：1)foroneyear2)Since2015提问词：Howsoon?回答：infiveweeksInfivedays6.提问词：Why回答：inordertodotodo【形容词的发音】（选填a/an）1.____exhaustingday2.__usefulsuggestion3.what_____pity4._____Europeanpalace5._____uniqueday6._____usualday7.____unusualday8.____oneeyedperson【答案】1.an2.a3.a4.a5.a6.a7.an8.a【情景问答】youareweleThanksverymuchforyourhelp.CanIjoinyou?2、goodidea1)Shallwejoininthe......?2)Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyfor....3、That’sallright4、notatall1)wouldyoumindmedoing......5、Itdoesn’tmatter1)Iamsorrytointerruptyou6.Noproblem1)Canyouhelpmewithetheluggage?sure,I’dloveto1)Wouldyouliketojoinus?8.Okay,anytime1)Wouldyoueandpickmeup?9.What’sthematter?1)Ican’tattendtomorrow’sspeech.10.Nevermind.1)Iamreallysorry...【题干中出现的罕见词】1.label2.unique3.thanksto...4.luggage5.heavytraffic6fort7.dailyroutine8.include9.referto【答案】1.n.标签v.贴标签2.独一无二的3.幸亏；由于4.行李5.交通繁忙6.安慰7.日常事务、安排8.纳入（熟词生义）9.提及；查阅；参考【不规则动词】fall_______________区别：feel_______________2、plan_________________3.rise________________4.wake_______________5.sink________________【答案】1.fell/fallenfelt/felt2.planned/planned 3.rose/risen4.waked(woke)/woken(waked/woke)5.sank（sunk）/sunk（sunken）下沉【比较级的修饰词】形容词/副词比较级、最高级1.evenmoreimportant2.muchyounger3.muchheavier4.far/still/abit/alot+比较级【反义疑问句中出现的否定词】1.hardly2.seldom3.rarely4.few5.little6.never【同义句】so...that/...enoughtodo..../too...todo...1)Thesuitcasewastooheavyforhertolift.（保持句意基本不变）Thesuitcasewas_______heavy_______shecouldn’tliftit.2)Jackransofastthathecaughttheearlytraintothecity.(保持句意基本不变）Jackran__________________tocatchtheearlytraintothecity3)IwastoofrightenedtothinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.（保持句意基本不变）Iwas________frightened________IcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.【答案】1.sothat2.fastenough3.sothat同义短语：delay=putoff推迟1）Theschoolsportsmeetingwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.（保持句意基本不变）Theschoolsportsmeetingwas________________becauseofthebadweather.【答案】putoffsbspendsometimedoingsth=Ittakessbsometimetodosth1）Wespentawholemonthreviewingallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.（保持句意基本不变）It________usawholemonthto________allthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.【答案】tookreviewlikeAbetterthanB=PreferAtoB1）Thekidsliketheirfriends’planforthepartybetterthantheirparents’.（保持句意基本不变）Thekids________theirfriends’planfortheparty________theirparents’.【答案】prefertostartdoingsth=takeupdoingsth1)Wouldyouliketostartanewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?（保持句意基本不变）Wouldyouliketo________________anewhobbywhenyougotoanothercountry?【答案】takeuphavenoideaabout...=don’tknowabout...1).Maxhadnoideaabouthowtochooseapairoffortableshoes.（保持句意基本不变）Max________________abouthowtochooseapairoffortableshoes.【答案】don’tknowwhere+从句=wheretodo...1)CouldyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemoneyfortravellingabroad?(改为简单句）Couldyoutellme____________________exchangemoneyfortravellingabroad?【答案】whereto【连词成句中出现的特殊句式】findn./pron.+adj./n.+todosth用在作文中Ifinditgreatfuntoachievesomethingthroughhardwork.besurethat+从句肯定......Peopleweresurethatthedetectivecouldfindoutthetruth.动名词作主语Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforourteeth.Itisagoodideatodo...Itisagoodideatolistentolightmusicbeforebedtime.IttakessbsometimetodosthIttookKittyalotoftimetodowordpuzzleslastsummerholiday.【并列句翻译】or否则......Weneedtodosomethingsoon，ortheproblemwillgetworse.2、Remembertobookaticketonlineahead,oryouwillhavetoqueueupforgettingon.3、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,oryouwillbedependentonit.but虽然......,但是......Ihavealreadyaskedhimtwice,buthehasn’tgivenmeanyreply.Tinaboughtlotsofinterestingbooks,butshedidn’thavetimetoreadthem.“I’dliketogototheconcertwithyoutonight,_________I’mtoobusy.”Annsaidtome.4、Iknewitwasonlyamodel,butitlookedveryreal.【状语从句翻译】sothat...为了....结果....这样的话....1、Wedecidedtoseethetownonaguidedtoursothatsomeonewouldshowusthesights.2、Weshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursearliersothatwecanhaveenoughtimetocheckwhile当....在；在...同时在....1、TonywasdrawingapicturewhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.forconj.因为......1、Wehadtowaitoutside,foralltheseatsintheshopweretakenalready.though虽然...,但是......1、Theoldmanstillcoughsalotthoughhehastakensomemedicineforacoupleofdays.2、Thoughtheyfollowedthemap,theycouldn’tfindthesmallvillageeasily.because因为......,所以......Lisadoesn'tlikewatchingTVprogramsbecausetherearetoomanyads.2、TheBlacksarenotgoingonholidaythisyear,mainlybecausetheycan’taffordit.Unless除非......,（否则）......Sandyusuallysleepswiththewindowopen________it’sreallycold.【易错题】1、Ourdecision___forsomedrinkmadeuslateforthetrain.A.stop B.tostop C.stopping D.tostopping【答案】B2、Asaresultofthebloods,sixpeoplediedandthousandsweremade_______.（home）【答案】homeless3、Agoodtravelagentknowsthata_______customerwillalwayseback.（satisfying）【答案】satisfied4、ShefeltveryhappywhensheheardVictor’svoiceontheline.（保持句意基本不变）______________greatjoy,sheheardVictor’svoiceontheline.Iwassurprisedtoseemysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.（保持句意基本不变）_________my_________,Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.【答案】ToherTosurprise5、Jacklooked_________athisreport.Hefailedinthemathsexamagain.A.lovely B.friendly C.sadly D.lonely【答案】C6、Mountainclimbingisan_________activityforyoungpeopleduringholidays.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable7、AllofusknowthatThomasEdisonwasagreat_________ofelectriclights.(invent)【答案】inventor8、Sometimeswecangetsomuchpleasurefromthe_________knowledge.(useful)【答案】useless9、Therearealotofbeautifultreesandflowersalongthestreetnowadays.（改为一般疑问句）_________there_________beautifultreesandflowersalongthestreetnowadays?【答案】Aremany10、Dadhasbroughtusasurprisepieceofnews.(改为感叹句)__________________surprisepieceofnewsDadhasbroughtus!【答案】Whata11、YoucannotwatchTVtonightunlessyouhavedoneyourhomework.(保持句意基本不变)YoucannotwatchTVtonight_________you_________doneyourhomework.【答案】ifhaven’t12、Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattodointhenewgroup.(改为复合句)Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhat__________________dointhenewgroup.【答案】heshould13、–Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoorforyou?_________.Yes,I’dliketo B.It’sapleasure C.Yes,please D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C14、Welearnedaboutthelifeofthefamous_________fromthisfilm.(invent)【答案】inventor15、________800wordpaperonthedeskdoesn’tbelongtome.ItismyfriendAmy’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C16、Timrushedintohisroom,withacupinonehandandsomebooksinhis________hand.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other【答案】D17、Mumlooked________atMary’sschoolreportbecauseshemadegreatprogressthisterm.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly【答案】B18、PleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshe________backtoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.A.esB.cameC.willeD.havee【答案】A19、Thegoodnewsourbasketballteamhaswonagamespreadfastinourschool,________it?A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.hasn’t【答案】B20、Goingtoclimbmountainalonehasbeenadreamof________sinceshewasyoung.(she)【答案】hers21、Tonyisa/an________boy,sofewofhisclassmatewantstoplaywithhim.(honest)【答案】dishonest22、Thedoctordecidedto________Tim’sbrainatoncetoseeiftherewassomethingwrong.(exam)【答案】examine23、Theoldcoupletookthemapoftheworldwith_________foralongtimejourney.A.them B.their C.theirs D. themselves【答案】D24、_________uniquedinnerwe'vehadinthefamoushotpotrestaurant!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B25、Youwillnotachieveyourgoalunlessyou_________hardwithoutstop.A.work B.areworking C.haveworked D.willwork【答案】A26、Thedeliveryfeeshouldbepaidaccordingtothe_________ofthepackage(weigh)【答案】weight27、Thenewtechnologyhelpsenrichbook_________inlocallibraries.(collect)【答案】collections28. Afteryearsofpractice,thenewtrafficrulesare_________acceptedbylocalpeople.(wide)【答案】widely29.Jennydesignedtheschooldecorationagain.Shedidn’tmakeaplaint.(保持句意基本相向)Jennydesignedtheschooldecorationagain__________________aplaint.【答案】insteadof30.Burryoftenintroducesinterestingbookstohisstudentssoasto________theirminds.(wide)【答案】widen31.Somedevelopingcountriesareingreatneedof________careforchildren.(medicine)【答案】medical32.Zakwas________hurtinthecaraccidentbecauseofthedriver’scarelessness.(serious)【答案】seriously33.Theysayit’sanexcitingputergame,butIhaveneverplayedit_________.(my)【答案】myself34.Ifyoudon’thelp________,Ican’tfinishtheworkintime.A.IB.myC.meD.mine【答案】C35.Withtheeffortofthegovernment,we’llhave________reasontobelievethattheproblemofairpollutionwillbesolved.A.someB.everyC.eachD.other【答案】B36.Thesenseof________helpsuskeepourbalancesothatwedonotfalldown.A.sightB.smellingC.hearingD.direction【答案】D37.The________kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(early)【答案】earlier38.Sue________dancingforeightyearswhenshewonthefirstplaceinthetalentshow.A.learnsB.learntC.haslearntD.hadlearnt【答案】D39.Jill,let’smakesomespecialgiftsforourmother’sbirthday,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.willwe【答案】A40.Thegovernmenthasmadea________tosetupanewmiddleschoolinourdistrict.(decide)【答案】decision41.Therearemanyfarmer________inFengjingTown,Jinshan.(art)【答案】artists42. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.breath B.head C.death D.beach【答案】D43. MaryreadtheEnglishtexttwicelastnight.(改为反义疑问句)MaryreadtheEnglishtexttwicelastnight,____________________?【答案】didn’tshe44. Jacksonhad_________simplebreakfastandlefthotelearlyinthemorning.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A45. Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose_________oneasshedi