山东省德州市临邑县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案

山东省德州市临邑县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad二、阅读理解（40分）2、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改变)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻译句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)处填入适当介词_______5.判断下列句子是否正确(正确选A,错误选B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________3、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________________________________________4、WelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivities.MusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWar6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m.—11:10p.m.)PEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday—SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvarious(各种各样的)food?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,roastbeef)Place:SchoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16th1.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.2.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.Ontheschoolplayground. B.Intheschooldininghall.C.Intheschoolgym. D.Intheschoolhall.3.Whatcanyouchooseifyoulikeoutdooractivities?A.PEClub. B.MusicLesson.C.FoodFestival. D.MovieNight.4.Whatsubjectsarementioned(被提到)intheafter-schoolactivities?A.Artandmusic. B.PEandart.C.PEandmusic. D.PE,artandmusic.5、Thesedays,JacksonTumbull,astudentinGrade7atLakeviewJuniorHighSchoolinPickerington,US,saysthatheneedshelpbecausehecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.AndhisclassmateMcKennaBurchettsayshefeelssadandhealsoneedshelp.Intheirschool,thereisaroomcalledSMARTlab(实验室).Ithelpsstudentshavelessstress(压力).“Everythingaroundourkidswillimpactthem,sosometimestheymayfeelgood,butsometimestheymayfeelnotsogood,”aschoolteachersaid.“AndinourSMARTlab,thesestudentscanfindatimetotakeabreak,relaxorhavefun.”Inthelab,studentsusuallyspendabout5minutes.Andtheycantalktofriendsorteachers,draw,listentomusicandplaygames.Allthesethingscanhelpthemhavelessstressandsadness.Sotheywillbemorefocusedandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Thisyear,thelabhelps383studentsattheschooloutofits1,000students.“Thereisalwaysaplaceforustogotoandtherewecanfindsomeonetotalkwith,”onestudentsaid.“Ifyouareafraidtotalktosomeoneabouthowyoufeel,justgointothelabandspeaktoyourself.”1.JacksonTurnbull’sproblemisthat________.A.heworriesaboutstudyinginclassB.hefeelssadeverydayC.aclassmatefightswithhimD.histeachersdon’tlikehim2.Theunderlinedword“impact”means________inChinese.A.离开 B.感动 C.影响 D.忘记3.Studentscandosomethinginthelabexcept（除了）________.A.drawingpicturesB.playinggamesC.talkingwiththeirfriendsD.singingloudly4.Wecanknowthat________inthelab.A.studentscanstayforanhourB.teachersgivelessonstostudentsC.theschoolgivesstudentsaplacetorelaxD.it’seasytomakegoodfriends5.Thelastparagraph（最后一段）wantstotellusthat________.A.500studentsgethelpfromSMARTlabB.SMARTlabisgettingpopularwithstudentsC.therearemoreSMARTlabsinotherschoolsD.somestudentsareafraidtostayinSMARTlab三、补全对话（10分）6、根据上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?____1____Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?____2____Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.____3____Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches（伸展运动）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.____4____Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.____5____Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Alex发来邮件要求你向他介绍你心目中的学习榜样，请你根据以下内容给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你的榜样的个人情况(姓名，外貌，兴趣爱好，喜欢的食物)2.具体介绍他/她做过哪件事情为你树立了榜样；3.你为什么认为他/她是一个好榜样。注意：1.词数70左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我的朋友Helen居住的社区环境以及我们经常在社区里做的事情。【1题详解】句意：她住在一个安静的社区，离繁华的街道很远。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的。根据关键句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社区很安静。故选A。【2题详解】句意：在我们回家的路上，有一个大的图书馆。hospital医院；postoffice邮局；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“webothlikereading”可知，我们很喜欢读书，所以这个地方是图书馆。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方，因为我们都喜欢读书。but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，后者表原因。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在我们空闲的时间里，我们经常在那读书或者做作业。need需要；pay支付；take花费时间，主语通常为物；spend花费，主语为人。根据关键词“we”可知，应用“spendtime”表花费时间。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在那条路上有一个大的花店。flower鲜花；book书；food食物；clothes服装。根据“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鲜花，所以是花店。故选A。【6题详解】句意：店里有很多种漂亮的鲜花。places地方；kinds种类；groups小组；years年。根据语境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多种类的鲜花。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你知道它在哪儿吗？where哪里，对地点提问；what什么，对事物提问；when何时，对时间提问；who谁，对人提问。根据“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是对地点提问。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她家附近有一个大公园。over在……上面；between在两者之间；near附近的；from从……。根据语境可知，应是她家附近有一个大公园。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。dress穿衣服；enjoy享受；stop停止；help帮助。“enjoyourselves”玩的愉快，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你总能看到他们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。different不同的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；sad悲伤的。根据“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人很热情。故选C。【点睛】拓展：某人花费时间做某事两种表达方式。一种：Ittakessb+时间+todosth；另一种：sbspend时间+doingsth。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.这样坐地铁也变得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科技在生活中的运用。【1题详解】根据“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中帮助人们，但我们不能用它来做坏事。划线词的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。【2题详解】根据“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在电脑上注册你的掌纹。然后当你进入大门时扫描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3题详解】gettingpopular“变得流行”；takethesubway“乘地铁”；thisway“这样”。故填：这样坐地铁也变得流行了。【4题详解】根据“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此处表示在电视上，onTV“在电视上”。故填on。【5题详解】根据“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地铁不是只有用手机支付这一个途径，还可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句话描述是错误的；根据“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人们可以通过使用人工智能技术使自己的脸看起来像另一个人，第二句话描述是正确的。故填B；A。3、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。【1题详解】根据“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2题详解】根据“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3题详解】根据“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4题详解】根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearingaheadset.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.4、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的课后活动的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，每周六上午8:30到10:30可以上音乐课。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:SchoolDiningHall”可知，可以在食堂享受美食。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)”可知，如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MusicLesson”以及“PEClub”，可知课外活动中提到了音乐和体育。故选C。5、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一所学校里的“智能实验室”，可以帮助学生们缓解焦虑和社交压力，进而更多地关注学业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“heneedshelpbecausehecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，他需要帮助，因为他在课堂上不能认真听老师讲课。所以选项A“他担心他在课堂上的学习”讲述的是JacksonTurnbull的问题。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Everythingaroundourkidswillimpactthem,sosometimestheymayfeelgood,butsometimestheymayfeelnotsogood”可知，我们孩子周围的一切都会……他们，有时候他们可能感觉很好，有时候觉得不太好，推测孩子们的感觉受到了周围事物的“影响”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theycantalktofriendsorteachers,draw,listentomusicandplaygames”可知他们可以和老师朋友聊天、画画、听音乐、玩游戏。选项D“大声唱歌”原文未提及。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AndinourSMARTlab,thesestudentscanfindatimetotakeabreak,relaxorhavefun.”可知，在实验室里学生们可以抽时间休息、放松或享受乐趣。选项C“学校给了学生们一个放松的地方”符合原文表述。故选C。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段“Thisyear,thelabhelps383studentsattheschooloutofits1,000students...speaktoyourself.”可知以及整段内容本段主要是告诉读者智能实验室越来越受欢迎的事。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【导语】本文是A和玛丽两个人的一组对话，对话的内容是谈论有关《青蛙王子》的故事。【1题详解】根据下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此处是在询问玛丽在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此处是故事的开头，“很久以前，有一个美丽的姑娘。”符合语境。故填Onceuponatime。【3题详解】根据上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需使用Yes或No来回答。根据下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此处是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合语境。故填Yes,shedid。【4题详解】根据下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推断，此处是在询问他最后是否变回了王子，符合语境；changeback“变回，回复原状”，助动词did之后跟动词原形。故填changeback。【5题详解】根据下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此处是在询问故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合语境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.A3.B4.D5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。【1题详解】根据“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介绍了一位叫约瑟夫的老师。他出生在非洲的肯尼亚，15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师，给学生们讲授美国历史。他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要。现在正在做一个希望工程。【1题详解】句意：他给学生们讲授美国历史。形容词性物主代词修饰名词students，故答案为his。【2题详解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亚。Kenya是非洲的一个国家，在某个国家要用介词in，故答案为in。【3题详解】句意：一个十岁的男孩可能会花更多的时间来照顾奶牛而不是在学校学习。根据句中的连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，much的比较级为more。【4题详解】句意：孩子们也学到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为skills。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师。作为一个贫困地区的孩子有机会到美国学习是幸运的，此处要用副词来修饰后面的整个句子，故答案为luckily。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师。动词不定式用作目的状语，到美国是来学习的，故答案为tocome。【7题详解】句意：约瑟夫写了一本叫《面向狮子》的书。一本叫做……的书，表示泛指，book是以辅音音素开头前面用不定冠词a。【8题详解】句意：他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。it是省略that的宾语从句中的形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为it。【9题详解】句意：他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之间。结合句意可知，答案为and。【10题详解】句意：现在约瑟夫正在做一个希望工程。根据now判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are+doing，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为isdoing。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyo