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8BUnit6Sunshineforall单元测试卷(A)一、单项填空1.Ihavemanyhobbies,_______singing,dancing,playingthepianoandsoon.A.forexample B.asanexampleC.suchfor D.suchas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我有很多爱好,比如唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴等等。考查副词短语辨析题。forexample一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;suchas常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和andsoon连用。本句句末有andsoon,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。2._______bringyournotebookheretomorrow.A.Besureabout B.BesuretoC.Makesure D.Besureof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:明天一定要把笔记本带来。考查形容词短语辨析题。besureabout和besureof后接名词或动名词,不可直接接动词,可排除。makesure把事情弄清楚,后接从句,可排除。besuretodo务必做某事,根据句意和语境,可知选B。3.Lindaisfriendly_______everyone.It'skind_______hertogiveussomuchsupport.A.to;for B.of;of C.for;for D.to;of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:琳达对每个人都很友好。她能给我们这么多支持真是太好了。考查形容词短语辨析。befriendlytosb.对某人友好;It'skindofsb.todosth.……真是太好了;都是固定用法;根据句意和语境,可知选D。4.Thegovernment_______thehomeless_______freelivingspaces.A.provides;for B.takes;withC.provides;with D.brings;for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:政府为无家可归者提供了免费的生活空间。考查动词短语辨析题。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物,固定短语。take拿,bring带来,都不合句意,可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。5.Tofinishtheworkaheadoftime,theyneed_______.A.threeanotherworkers B.threemoreworkersC.morethreeworkers D.anotherthreeworker【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:为了提前完成工作,他们还需要三名工人。考查不定代词another的用法。another,指(三者或三者以上)另一个、再一个,常表示在原来的基础上增加,表泛指,直接接可数名词单数;如果与数词连用,后面接可数名词的复数。即another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词。AC两项词序颠倒,可排除;D项基数词后需接复数名词,也可排除。根据句意和语境,可知选B。6.Milliemadeafewmistakesintheexam_______hercarelessness.A.because B.sothat C.asaresult D.becauseof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:米莉因为粗心而在考试中出了几个错。考查介词短语辨析题。A.because因为,表原因,接从句;B.sothat以便,接句子;C.asaresult因此,表结果,插入语;D.becauseof因为,不接句子。本句前后是因果关系,hercarelessness是名词短语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。7.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theskyinourcityisn'tas_______asbeforeAclearer B.clearly C.moreclearly D.clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:随着工业的发展,我们城市的天空不再像以前那么明朗了。考查形容词辨析题。as+形容词/副词as,表示“和……一样”,是原级比较;thesky天空,本句缺表语形容词,根据句意和语境,可知选D。8.Jim,whotaught_______howtosurfontheInternet?Nobody,Ilearnedit_______.A.him;onhisown B.you;bymyselfC.him;byhimself D.you;onhisown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆,谁教你上网冲浪?——没人,我是自己学的。考查代词辨析题。teach后接宾格代词,根据答语人称I,可知问的是“你”you,可排除AC选项。byoneself由某某自己,结合句意和语境,可知选B。9.Bequick._______,youwillmisstheflight.A.However B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:快点。否则你会错过这次航班的。考查连词辨析题。A.However然而,表转折,用作插入语;B.Otherwise否则,表让步;C.But但是,表转折;D.Moreover此外,表递进。本题前后是让步关系,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。10.It's_______foryoutolearnEnglishwellifyouwanttogoabroad.A.important B.kind C.clever D.brave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你想出国,学好英语是很重要的。考查形容词辨析题。A.important重要的;B.kind善良的;C.clever聪明的;D.brave勇敢的。根据句意和语境,可知important符合语境,故选A。11.Ihaven'tseenAmyforthreedays.Issheill?_______.IhearshehasgonetoAmerica.A.Ihopeso B.I'mafraidnotC.I'mafraidso D.Ihopenot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我已经有三天没见到艾米了。她病了吗?——恐怕不是。我听说她去美国了。考查日常交际用语。A.Ihopeso希望如此。B.I'mafraidnot恐怕不是。C.I'mafraidso恐怕是这样的。D.Ihopenot希望不是。根据答语IhearshehasgonetoAmerica,结合上下文,可知I'mafraidnot符合语境,故选B。12.Henryworkedsohard_______maketheshowasuccess.A.becauseof B.so C.inorderto D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了使演出成功,亨利努力工作。考查介词短语辨析题。A.becauseof因为,表原因,后接代词或动名词等;B.so所以,表结果,后接从句;C.inorderto为了,表目的;to是不定式符号,后接原形动词;D.because因为,表原因,后接从句。本句是表目的,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。13.Thenewcar_______mybrotherthreeyears'ine.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这辆新车花了我弟弟三年的收入。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都是过去式形式,其原形动词都有“花费”的意思。但是,spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等,其后用on(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式,不接不定式;take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成“花费了……”;pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”;cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接life,money,health,time等,侧重于“花费”的代价。本句主语thenewcar是物,根据句意和语境,可知前三项意思都与语境不合,故选D。14.Itis_______ofyoutohelpsomanypeople.A.right B.kind C.clever D.hard【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你帮助这么多人真是太好了。考查形容词辨析题。A.right正确的;B.kind善良的;C.clever聪明的;D.hard艰难的。helpsomanypeople帮助这么多人;根据句意和语境,可知选B。15.Itisimportant_________usstudentstomakeaplan_________ourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.A.for;for B.of;for C.to;of D.with;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在新学期开始之前,为我们的学习计划做一个计划是很重要的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”;makeaplanforsth.:为……做计划;结合句意和语境可知选A。考点:考查介词。二、完形填空完形填空。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurposeofthisconcertisto___16___moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday___17___childreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough___18___Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor____19____.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountiesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor___20___foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.TheFeedAfricaFund___21___alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneyes___22___peoplelikeyoukind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto___23___afamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle___24___onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea____25____.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.16.A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.donate17.A.hundred B.hundredof C.threehundreds D.hundredsof18.A.toeat B.tosleep C.toplay D.toenjoy19.A.clothes B.houses C.cars D.medicine20.A.growing B.inventing C.eating D.seeing21.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays22.A.to B.from C.with D.without23.A.feed B.build C.develop D.buy24.A.more B.few C.less D.least25.A.show B.kindness C.look D.collection【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐会的目的是为非洲的孩子们筹集钱,介绍了非洲穷苦人们的生活,呼吁人们捐钱。【16题详解】句意:这场音乐会的目的是为非洲的孩子们筹集钱。borrow借;raise筹集;pay支付;donate捐赠。根据“moneyforchildreninAfrica.”可知此处是raisemoneyfor“为……捐钱”。故选B。【17题详解】句意:每天数以百计的孩子死亡,因为他们有病或没有足够的食物。hundred百;hundredof错误表达;threehundreds错误表达;hundredsof数以百计的。hundred,thousand,million等和具体数字连用时不加s,hundred,thousand,million后加s时要与of连用,表示数百,数千,数百万,是模糊表达。空前没有具体数字,此处是模糊表达。故选D。【18题详解】句意:每天数以百计的孩子死亡,因为他们有病或没有足够的食物。toeat吃;tosleep睡觉;toplay玩;toenjoy喜欢。结合下文“sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfood”,可知,此处是说他们没有钱买食物和药吃。故选A。【19题详解】句意:首先,他们的家长没有工作,所以他们没有钱买食物和药。clothes衣服;houses房子;cars小汽车;medicine药。根据上文“becausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough”,可知他们有病或没有足够的食物,因此此处是说买药。故选D。【20题详解】句意:土地不适合种植食物,天气也不适合耕作。growing种植;inventing发明;eating吃;seeing看见。根据“…foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.”可知,此处是说土地不适合种植食物。故选A。【21题详解】句意:援助非洲基金每年花费很多的钱给非洲的穷苦人们。costs花费,物作主语,后接金钱;spends花费,人作主语,结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词;take花费时间,事物作主语,常用句式it+takes+sb+时间+todosth;pay付款,人作主语,常用词组payfor。根据“alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.”可知,此处是spend…on“花费……在……”。故选B。【22题详解】句意:这些钱来自于那些不想让孩子们死于饥饿的慷慨人士。to到;from来自;with和;without没有。efrom“来自”,固定短语。故选B【23题详解】句意:只需一美元就能买到足够一家四口吃三天的大米或玉米。feed喂养;build建造;develop发展;buy买。此处是feedsb“供养某人”,表达“供养一家人”。故选A。【24题详解】句意:我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花一些钱,这样你就有几美元捐给供养非洲基金。more更多的;few少的,修饰可数名词;less较少的,修饰不可数名词;least最少的。根据“Iamsureyoucanspendalittle”可知,此处表达“花更少的钱”,money省略,不可数名词,用比较级less修饰。故选C。【25题详解】句意:我们现在正在募捐,请慷慨些。show表演;kindness好心;look外表;collection收藏,募捐。根据“Pleasebegenerous.”可知,此处是说正在募捐。故选D。三、阅读理解AAcityinCaliforniahasgotsomenewbuses.Theycost$490,000each.Thenewbusesaredifferentfromtheoldones.Thesenewbusesarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyarecalledhybrid(混合动力的)buses.Theyrunondiesel(柴油的)andelectricpower.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.ThemandrovethenewbusonWednesdayandnoticedadifferencerightaway.“Igettohavecleanairforachange",saiddriverMelvinDay."I'msmellingdieselalldaylongwhenIdrivetheoldones.”Thepanythatbuildsthebuseshadmanygoodthingstosayaboutthem.Forexample,theysaidtheyusealotlessfuel(燃料).Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.Thebusesareveryquiet,too.Thebuseshaveadieselengineinthebackandbatteries(电池)ontop.Whentheenginestartsup,itispoweredbyelectricity.Thenthedieselpowertakesover.Overtimethecitywouldliketousethenewhybridbusesinsteadofall50oftheirbuses.Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.Thecitywillgivemoneytohelpbuythenewkindofbuses.Oneotherbitofgoodnews:thepriceofthebusticketwillnotrisebecauseofthenewbuses.26.Whyarethenewbusesbetterfortheenvironment?A.Becausethey'recheaperthantheoldones.B.Becausetheyareveryquiet.C.Becausetheyrunondieselandelectricpower.D.Becausetheyarenew.27.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthenewbuses?A.Theyusealotlessfuel.B.Theycandrivefasterthantheoldones.C.Theywillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.D.Thebusesareveryquiet.28.Howmanybusesdoesthecityhavenow?A.490. B.90. C.45. D.50.29.WhichoneisTRUEaboutthisarticle?A.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.B.Thenewbusesdon'tusefuelatall.C.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear.D.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheNewCars. B.ElectricBuses.C.TheAdvantagesofElectricBuses. D.BuyingNewBuses.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍的是使用柴油和电力的混合动力公共汽车,它的好处是有助于保持空气净化,有利于保护和改善环境。【26题详解】题意:为什么新的公共汽车对环境更好?考查细节理解题。根据Theyrunondieselandelectricpower.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.,可知选C。【27题详解】题意:关于新巴士,哪一个不正确?考查细节理解题。A.Theyusealotlessfuel.他们消耗的燃料少多了;根据theysaidtheyusealotlessfuel.,可知说法正确。B.Theycandrivefasterthantheoldones.他们开车比旧的快;没有提及,说法错误。C.Theywillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.他们将帮助保持空气清洁;根据Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.,可知说法正确。D.Thebusesareveryquiet.公共汽车很安静;根据Thebusesareveryquiet,too.,可知说法正确。综合以上分析,故选B。【28题详解】题意:这个城市现在有几辆公共汽车?考查细节理解题。根据Overtimethecitywouldliketousethenewhybridbusesinsteadofall50oftheirbuses.,可知是50辆,故选D。【29题详解】题意:关于这篇文章哪一个是正确的?考查细节理解题。A.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.司机非常喜欢新的公共汽车;根据司机的话Igettohavecleanairforachange,可知说法正确。B.Thenewbusesdon'tusefuelatall.新巴士根本不使用燃料;根据Theyrunondieselandelectricpower.,可知说法错误。C.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear.这个城市将在一年内更换旧公共汽车;根据Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.,可知说法错误。D.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.公共汽车票的价格会很高;根据thepriceofthebusticketwillnotrisebecauseofthenewbuses.,可知说法错误。综合以上分析,故选A。【30题详解】题意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查文意理解题。A.TheNewCars.新汽车;B.ElectricBuses.电动巴士;C.TheAdvantagesofElectricBuses.电动公共汽车的优点。D.BuyingNewBuses.购买新巴士。根据短文内容,介绍的是使用柴油和电力的混合动力公共汽车,可知ElectricBuses最合文意,故选B。点睛:对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。BManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(十几岁的青少年).Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage(语言)overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大学)someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.31.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren’tthey?________.A.No,theyaren’t B.No,theyareC.Yes,theyare D.Yes,theyaren’t32.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust________.A.learnatschool B.studybyhimselfC.workhard D.studyhard33.Thesentence“Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion”means________.A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerB.thatquestionisdifficulttoansweritC.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestionD.itishardtoanswerthatquestion34.“Theirownlanguage”means________.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese35.What’stheChineseof“studybythemselves”?A.和他们一起学习 B.自学C.向他们学习 D.通过学习【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了现在许多中国人在学习英语,不同的人学习英语有不同的原因。但是一个人要想学会一种语言,就必须付出努力。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.”可知,中国的许多学生在学英语,所以使用肯定回答。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage”可知,如果一个人想学好另一种语言,必须努力学习。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.”可知,人们想学习英语的原因很多,所以很难回答他们为什么想学习英语;difficult与hard意思相同,二者均为形容词,意为“困难的”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish”可知,文章主要讲述在中国很多学生学习英语,英语是他们在校的一个科目,而他们的母语是汉语,所以“theirownlanguage”指的是“汉语”,Chinese“汉语”。故选A。【35题详解】词句猜测题。study“学习”,byoneself“靠某人自己”,themselves“他们自己”,studybythemselves此处指“他们自学”。故选B。CTheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO₂isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.36.Ourworldisbeingmuchsmaller_______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear37.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan38.Pollutionesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish39.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld B.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty D.itmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO₂.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文简要的介绍了世界上的各种污染的问题。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.”可知,是由于社会的发展让世界变小了。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知,以前生活比现在艰难。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.”以及常识可知,能听见的东西自然与声音有关,即噪音污染,故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.”可知,空气污染仍然是最严重的,对世界上所有的生物都不好,故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”可知,人越多,污染就越严重,而不是因为人太多了,污染问题就不那么严重了,故选D。词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。41.Thetwostorieshappenedindifferent_______(背景)oftimes.42.Tosupportthedevelopmentofeconomic_______(项目),thegovernmentprovidedalotofmoney.43.Wilsonisgoingtotraveltothe_______(西南方)ofYunnannextmonth.44.Towork______(密切地)withtheLaosgovernment,wewillcontinuesendingcollegestudents.45.Beforeyoutakethetask,youneedto_______(训练)foralongtime.46Weshouldn'tlookdownonthosepeoplewithmental_______(缺陷).47.Dr.Wangisdoinganimportant_______(手术).48.Isit_______todonatesomebookstothosechildreninpoorareas?Yes.Ihopemorepeoplecansupportthischarityactivity.49.The2yearoldchildrenwastheonly_______intheaccident.Oh,mygod.50.Some_______peopleusuallysleepintheopenair.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldprovidethemwithsomecovers.【答案】41.backgrounds42.projects43.southwest44.closely45.train46.disabilities47.operation48.meaningful49.survivor50.homeless【解析】【41题详解】indifferentbackgroundsoftimes在不同的时代背景下;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填backgrounds。【42题详解】economic经济的,后接名词;economicprojects经济项目;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填projects。【43题详解】根据句意和汉语提示,可知填southwest。【44题详解】work动词,需用副词修饰;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填closely。【45题详解】needtodo需要做某事;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填train。【46题详解】mental精神病的,形容词后接名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填disabilities。【47题详解】important重要的,形容词后接名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填operation。【48题详解】It’s+形容词+不定式结构+其他,意思是“做某事是……的”,固定句式。根据句意和上下文提示,可知填meaningful。【49题详解】only仅有的,形容词后接名词;intheaccident在事故中;根据句意和上下文提示,可知填survivor。【50题详解】people人(们),名词需用形容词修饰;sleepintheopenair睡在户外;根据句意和上下文提示,可知填homeless。点睛:本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出,可以先根据汉语短语确定单词,再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确定用什么形式。句子翻译51.不幸的是,他的祖父去年在交通事故中失去了生命。_____________________________________________________________________________52.艾米,离开办公室之前,务必把所有的灯关掉。_____________________________________________________________________________53.你的哥哥放弃锻炼是错误的。_____________________________________________________________________________54.她的画看起来不像以前一样漂亮了。_____________________________________________________________________________55.琳达已经睡了多长时间了?——两个多小时了。_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Unluckily,hisgrandpalosthislifeintheaccidentlastyear.52.Amy,besuretoturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.53.It'swrongofyourbrothertogiveupexercising.54.Herpicturesdon'tlookas/sobeautifulasbefore.55HowlonghasLindabeenasleep?Formorethantwohours.【解析】【51题详解】不幸的是unluckily;去年lastyear;在交通事故中intheaccident;失去生命loseone’slife;根据句意结构,可知填Unluckily,hisgrandpalosthislifeintheaccidentlastyear.。【52题详解】离开办公室leavetheoffice;务必besureto;所有的灯allthelights;关掉turnoff。根据句意结构,可知本句是时间状语从句,主句是祈使句;填Amy,besuretoturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.。【53题详解】放弃giveup,后接名词或动名词;某人做某事是错误的It'swrongofsb.todosth.;根据句意结构,可知填It'swrongofyourbrothertogiveupexercising.。【54题详解】看起来look;一样漂亮as/sobeautifulas;根据句意结构,可知填Herpicturesdon'tlookas/sobeautifulasbefore.。【55题详解】多长时间howlong;睡着的beasleep;两个多小时formorethantwohours;根据句意结构,可知问句需用现在完成时,故填HowlonghasLindabeenasleep?Formorethantwohours.56.书面表达假设你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求:1.具有为国际友人服务的热情;2.掌握丰富的文化知识,既是服务人员,也是文化的使者;3.具有流利的英语表达能力,能做好沟通工作。假如你叫林平平,请根据以上要求,写一封想当博览会志愿者的申请信。要求:字迹工整,80词左右。开头、结尾已写好,不计入总词数。生词:国际贸易博览会theInternationalTradeExposi

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