GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷2（共450题）

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷2（共9套）（共450题）GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、HeappliedforTeachingAssistantshiptofinancehiseducationandwas______thepositionforhisrichexperienceinteaching.A、qualifiedB、grantedC、presentedD、supplied标准答案：B知识点解析：应注意不同单词的正确搭配和意思。qualifyforsth．和supplysb．withsth．／supplysth．forsb．分别为A和D两个选项的正确搭配。B和C两个选项的区别在于grant的意思为“正式给予”，而present的意思为“拿给”。2、Wewerelostatsea,atthe______ofwindandweather.A、serviceB、expenseC、costD、mercy标准答案：D知识点解析：本题的重点在于区别与atthe…of搭配的词组的意思。B和C选项的意思都为“以……为代价”，所以两个选项都不能选。A选项的意思为“受服务于”；D选项的意思为“受……控制／摆布”。3、Theimportanceoffitnessshouldnotbe______becauseitisnotdevelopedinaday.A、withdrawnB、overlookedC、relaxedD、stressed标准答案：B知识点解析：应该理解全句话的正确意思，特别注意第一个not的作用。在此，notoverlooked意思为“不应该被忽视”或者“再强调也不为过”，最符合此句话的确切含义。其他选项不符合此句的意思。4、Ishouldliketo______mythankstoyouforyourkindness.A、extendB、intendC、pretendD、attend标准答案：A知识点解析：本题的考点是“动宾结构搭配”。正确搭配为extendmythanksto…，意思为“向……表达我的谢意”。其他的动词都不能与宾语mythanksto来搭配。5、Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities.A、getonB、lookupC、putupD、takeon标准答案：D知识点解析：注意这4个词组的不同意思：geton的意思是“变老；时间晚”；lookup的意思是“查找”；putup意思是“穿，戴”；takeon=begintohave意思是“承担”。6、Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.A、mightarriveB、hadarrivedC、mightbearrivingD、mighthavearrived标准答案：D知识点解析：本题的语法考点是虚拟语气。应注意虚拟语气的条件句和主句的时态对应结构。此句的条件句时态是过去完成时态(hadlistened)，主句应该用助动词过去式+完成式结构(mighthavearrived)，表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。7、Bythetimesheis50yearsold,she______aninmateoftheprisonforoverhalfofherlife.A、wouldhavebeenB、willbeC、willhavebeenD、wouldbe标准答案：C知识点解析：本题的考点是由介词by所引导的将来时间短语所决定的将来完成时态。当一个句子中出现介词by所引导的将来时间短语时，主句的时态应该用将来完成时态(willhavedone)。8、Thegirlwon’thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.A、willfinishB、finishesC、hadfinishedD、finished标准答案：B知识点解析：本题的考点是将来时间句的时态。根据英语语法规则，将来时间句和条件句的时态应用一般现在时态(有时用现在完成时态)。其主句用将来时态。9、Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.A、areB、isC、hasD、was标准答案：A知识点解析：本题的考点是英语名词，特别是可数名词和不可数名词。此题的关键是要判断主语名词是单数还是复数。时态问题只需看句子的时间短语即可，如果没有时间表述，则只需使用一般现在时态。10、Whetherornottheirbusinesswillsucceed______theirmostconcern.A、havebecomeB、areC、hasbecomeD、tobecome标准答案：C知识点解析：本题的考点是判断用句子作为主语应该用何种谓语动词变化形式。根据英语语法，用句子作主语其谓语动词应该用单数第三人称变化形式。本题的A和B选项都是复数谓语动词形式，D选项不是谓语动词形式，只有C选项符合此句的语法要求。此处用完成时态体现一种结果。全句意思为“他们现在最关心的事情是他们的生意能否成功”。二、常规阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Communicationisthesendingofinformationornewsfromonepersontoanother.Ifhumanbeingscouldnotcommunicatewithoneanother,eachpersonwouldhavetolearneverythingforhimself.Althoughanimalsaswellasmencancommunicate,sofarasweknow,theycanexpressonlythesimpleemotionslikepain,joy,fear,hunger,angerandlove.Someanimalshaveamoreadvancedformoflanguageusingsounds,andothersuseawiderangeofsoundsandfacemovements,butwestillhavemuchtolearnabouttheseanimallanguages.Speechisthemostimportantmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeople.Butitisnottheonlyone.Norisittheoldest.Weusefacialexpressions,gesturesandhandmovementstoexpressourfeelingsandtosendsignalstootherpeople.Animalsusethis"bodylanguage"agreatdeal.Thesignlanguageusedbydeafpeopleisanexampleofcommunicationwithoutspeech,whileblindpeoplecommunicatelargelythroughtouchandhearing.11、Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappentouswithoutcommunication?A、Weshouldlearneverythingforourselves.B、Wewouldbecomeunabletospeak.C、Wecouldn’tlivehappily.D、Wemighthavetodoeverythingbyourselves.标准答案：A知识点解析：阅读理解题的关键是要首先找到每一道题在短文中其依据所出现的地方。步骤是在短文中找题干的用词或其同义词表达法，然后将依据句与4个选项相对照，确定意思最相近的选项为正确答案。本题的依据句是短文的第2个句子(Ifhumanbeingscouldnotcommunicatewithoneanother，eachpersonwouldhavetolearneverythingforhimself．)。此句前半句为题干，后半句就是选项的意思。本题较为简单，原因是依据句与正确选项的用词和表达法都是一样的。较难的题中两处的用词一般不一致，但所表达的意思是一致的。12、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutanimals’communication?A、Theyhavetheiradvancedlanguageinformofsound.B、Theycanexpresssimplefeelingssuchashungerandpain.C、Someofthemcancommunicatewithpeopleverywell.D、Allofthemcanusesoundtoexpressthemselves.标准答案：B知识点解析：以题干中的信息词animal’scommunication为目标找到本题的依据，就是第一段后半部分。第3个句子的意思可以确认B选项正确，而其他选项的意思与原文比较都有差别。13、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A、Humansdonothaveadequateknowledgeaboutanimallanguages.B、Wearenowverymuchawareofanimallanguages.C、Mostofanimalsusetheirfacialexpressions.D、Allanimalsmakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.标准答案：A知识点解析：应从短文中找到每一个选项的内容出现的地方。A选项的意思与短文中第一段最后半个句子相同，而其他选项的意思与原文意思相对照都有差别。14、Whatmeansofcommunicationisusedbymostpeople?A、Facialexpressions.B、Bodymovements.C、Speech.D、Bodymovementandspeech.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题的依据是短文第2段前半段的意思。题干中的mostpeople可以作为信号词用来找到依据出现的地方。本题的选项也可以用常识进行分析和推理，可以断定D选项最符合常理，而其他选项则过于片面和绝对。15、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheoldestformofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis______.A、speechB、touchandhearingC、soundsD、bodylanguage标准答案：D知识点解析：本题题干中的oldest一词很重要，有助于找到本题的依据句，就是第2段第3和第4个句子。本题的选项也可以用常识进行分析和推理，可以断定D选项最符合常理，而其他选项过于片面和绝对。China'semploymentandre-employmentsituationremainstoughwithasurgethisyearinthenumberofgraduateshittingthejobmarketandinunemploymentingeneral,aseniorofficialsaid.Thecountry'sregisteredaverageunemploymentrateinurbanareasreached4percentlastyearandisexpectedtogohigherthisyear.LabourandSocialSecurityMinisterZhengSilintoldXinhuayesterday.Therearenearly14millionlaid-offworkersinurbanareassofar.Andmorethan10millionnewgraduatesarepredictedtoentertheworkforce,Zhengsaid.Tomakethingsworse,about150millionruralworkerswillheadtothecitiestoseekemployment,hesaid.Zheng,whowasappointedastheministerduringthefirstsessionofthe10thNationalPeople'sCongressinMarch,hasurgedhisdepartmentsnationwidetodomoretoassistlaid-offworkerstorestarttheirlives.16、WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina’semployment?A、ToughYearforJobSeekersB、CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmploymentC、TooManyWorkersLaid-OffThisYearD、MinisterHopefulofEmploymentProspective标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是一个主旨大意题，首先要确认文章的主题句，一般而言主题句就是文章的第1个句子。本题的依据句就是短文的第1个句子，其意思完全相同于A选项的意思。其他选项要么是细节信息(B和C选项)，要么是错误信息(D选项)。17、Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?A、Lessthan4%.B、About4%.C、Morethan4%.D、Theinformationisnotgiven.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题的依据句是第2段第1个句子：去年的失业率达到4％，而今年会更高。与C选项的意思完全一致。其他选项的意思有误。18、Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?A、Around39million.B、Over150million.C、About174million.D、Noexactfigureisprovided.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题的关键是要经过一个简单的运算，将所有找工作的人数相加，就可以得到正确答案。19、Whichofthefollowingpeoplewillheadtothecitiestoseekemployment?A、Laid-offworkers.B、Newgraduates.C、Ruralworkers.D、Allofthesepeople.标准答案：C知识点解析：找到本题依据出现的地方在第4段，就可以很容易地得出正确答案。20、MinisterZheng’smainpurposeisto______.A、describethedifficultemploymentsituationB、urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodomoretohelpsolvingtheproblemC、warnpeopleofunemploymentproblemD、explainthepresentemploymentsituation标准答案：B知识点解析：本题的依据句是短文的最后一个句子。找依据句时一般是按前后的顺序在短文中寻找，前几道题从短文的前面往后找，后几道题从短文的后面往前找。PromptnessisimportantinAmericanbusiness,academic,andsocialsettings.Theimportanceofpunctualityistaughttoyoungchildreninschool.Tardyslipsandtheuseofbellssignaltothechildthatpunctualityandtimeitselfaretoberespected.Peoplewhokeepappointmentsareconsidereddependable.Ifpeoplearelatetojobinterviews,appointments,orclasses,theyareoftenviewedasunreliableandirresponsible.Inthebusinessworld,"timeismoney"andcompaniesmayfinetheirexecutivesfortardinesstobusinessmeetings.Ofcourse,itisnotalwayspossibletobepunctual.Socialandbusinessetiquettealsoprovidesrulesforlatearrivals.Callingonthetelephoneifoneisgoingtobemorethanafewminuteslateforscheduledappointmentsisconsideredpoliteandisoftenexpected.Keepingadateofafriendwaitingbeyondtentotwentyminutesisconsideredrude.Ontheotherhand,arrivingthirtyminuteslatetosomepartiesisacceptable.21、Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A、PunctualityB、TimeC、EtiquetteD、Culture标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是一个主旨大意题，短文的第1个句子就是文章的主题句。注意，promptness和punctuality两个词属于同义词，意思为“准时，守时”。其他选项的意思没有出现在主题句中，属于无关信息，所以都不可能是正确答案。22、ChildreninAmericaaretaughtto______.A、beontimewhendoingthingsB、respecttheirteachersC、taketheirtimewhendoingthingsD、respecttheirtime标准答案：A知识点解析：本题的依据出现在短文的第1段中。beingontime=punctuality；takeone’stime意思是“慢慢做，不着急”；B选项短文中没有谈到；D选项的问题在于多用了一个词their，去掉这个词，此选项才能算对。23、Ifapersonislateforbusinessmeeting,hemay______.A、befiredB、becriticizedbyhisbossC、berequiredtoapologizeD、bemadetopay标准答案：D知识点解析：本题的依据句是“Inthebusinessworld，‘timeismoney’andcompaniesmayfinetheirexecutiyesfortardinesstobusinessmeetings．”，fine在这里的意思是“罚款”，相当于D选项bemadetopay的意思。24、SocialetiquetteintheUnitedStatesallowspeopleto______.A、beafewminuteslateforinterviewsB、beuptoahalf-hourlateforsomepartiesC、keepafriendwaitingforlessthan30minutesD、comeafewminutesearliertoanyappointment标准答案：B知识点解析：本题的关键是将4个选项的内容与短文中的依据句分别进行比较。如果与依据句意思不一致或者找不到依据句，这个选项就不是正确答案。B选项的意思与短文中最后一个句子完全一致，所以是正确答案。25、"Timeismoney"heremeans______.A、timeisveryimportantinthebusinessworldB、timecanbringyoumoneyC、ifyouhurry,youcangetsomemoneyD、ifyouarelate,youwilllosemoney标准答案：D知识点解析：注意，此处的timeismoney后面跟的信息就是fine(罚款)。所以，其所体现的含义就是：如果不守时，就要被罚款，与D选项的意思最相近。Ad.AEmbassyVacationResortsCalifornia,FloridaandHawaiiAttheEmbassyVacationResorts,ourvacationownershipallowsyoutoenjoyallthecomfortsofhomeinourone-,two-andthree-bedroomvacationvillasvaryinginfloorspacefrom500+to1,500+squarefeetwithmostresortsprovidingfully-equippedkitchens.Theresortsareinprimelocationswithserenesettings—allowingyoutoenjoytheconvenienceofbeingjustminutesfromOrlando'sWaltDisneyWorldResorttothetropicalbeachesofMaui.Avarietyofamenitiesareofferedatallresorts—someofwhichincludepoolsandwaterfalls,restfulandrelaxingviews—allcapturingthenaturalsettingofeachlocationandconvenienttolocalattractionsandrecreation.OurresortsdifferfromtheEmbassySuitesHotelsinthatwedonotofferthecomplimentarycooked-to-orderbreakfastoreveningreception.Weaffordallthecomfortsofhome,andprovideyoutheopportunitytosharethemanybenefitsthatEmbassyVacationResortscanofferyouandyourfamily.Ad.BTHEMTILDAENJOYOXFORD'SCRUISINGRESTAURANTAvailableforpartybookings,champagnebreakfast,creamteas,lunch,dinnerorconferences—upto28passengers.EveningdinnercruisesWednesday—SaturdayandSundaylunch.Creamteasanyday.Pleasephoneforfulldetailsandreservations.TEL:OXFORD5997626、Attheresortstouristsmaydothefollowingexcept______.A、usingtheowner’sprivatekitchenB、cookingforthemselvesC、enjoyingpeacefulenvironmentD、easilygoingtobeaches标准答案：A知识点解析：从第1、2两段可以看出广告所包含的B、C、D信息，但通篇没有关于A的信息。27、WhatisthedifferencebetweentheresortsadvertisedandtheEmbassySuitesHotels?A、Thereisnoeveningreceptionattheresorts.B、Thereiscomplimentarybreakfastattheresorts.C、TherearenopoolsinEmbassySuitesHotels.D、TherearecomfortsofhomeinEmbassySuitesHotels.标准答案：A知识点解析：从第4段首句(OurresortsdifferfromtheEmbassySuitesHotelsinthat…)可知，该游览地没有接待晚会，这是其与EmbassySuitesHotels的区别。28、WhatisnotcoveredintheserviceofAd.B?A、Parties.B、Conference.C、Swimming.D、Breakfast.标准答案：C知识点解析：parties，conference，breakfast在广告中都提到了，唯独没有提到swimming。29、WhatisadvertisedinAd.B?A、Anormalhotel.B、Afamousresort.C、Ashiprestaurant.D、Aluxurioustrain.标准答案：C知识点解析：这是一则旅游广告，宣传的是一艘具备饭店功能的游船，从名称CRUISINGRESTAURANT也可以看出来，因此选择C选项。30、AccordingtoAd.Beveningdinnerisavailable______.A、everySaturdayB、everySundayC、everyWednesdayD、everyday标准答案：C知识点解析：从广告的说明：eveningdinnercruisesWednesday，可以知道每个周三有带eveningdinner的巡游。三、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)ExpertspredictthatChina'shealthcaremarketwillhaveanannualgrowthof6to8percentinthenextfewyears,makingitoneofthepotentiallymostprosperous.InShanghai,annualmedicalexpenditureisestimatedtobe16billionyuan(U.S.93billion).Withanincreasingly【C1】______population,thegrowingconsumptionpowerandlongerlife【C2】______oflocalresidents,themedicalmarkethasgreatopportunities.However,limitedmedicalresourcescannotmeetpeople'sneeds【C3】______financialdeficitsinState-ownedhospitals.【C4】______,thereisroomforarangeofdifferentmedicalorganizations.AsisthecasewithmanyState-ownedenterprises,publichospitalsinthepasthalfcenturyhavelearnedalotofbadhabits:【C5】______management,over-staffingandbureaucraticoperatingprocedures.BeingamemberofWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),Chinahasto【C6】______itspromisetoopenthehealthindustrytoforeigncapitalincomingyears.Bythen,publichospitalswillbefacingfiercecompetitionfromWesterngiantstheyhaveneverpreparedfor.Soit'squiteurgent【C7】______themtolearnhowtooperateasanenterpriseandhowtosurviveinthecompetitivemarketeconomyofthefuture.Asa【C8】______,thehealthcaresectorwasfirstopenedtodomesticprivateinvestors.Sincethefirstprivatehospitalopenedin1999,privateinvestorsfromShenzhen,SichuanandZhejiangprovinceshavebeenscramblingtoenterShanghai.【C9】______showthatabout20privatehospitalshavebeensetupinthecity,althoughthisnumber,【C10】______withmorethan500publichospitals,isstillquitelow.31、【C1】A、agingB、agedC、being-agedD、age标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试age的一词多义及其现在分词和过去分词形态的语法意义。正文中的population需要一个前置的修饰语，例如形容词或分词，主动语态表示正在持续的状态。符合条件的只有aging。B．aged年老的；C．being—aged上年纪的；D．age年龄；A．aging老龄化的。32、【C2】A、expectantB、expectancyC、expedienceD、expectorant标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试对动词expect加各种后缀所产生的派生词的辨析。A．expectant期待者；c．expedience方便；D．expectorant除痰剂；B．expectancy寿命。33、【C3】A、duetoB、dueinC、dueD、dueof标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试形容词和介词的搭配及对句子关系的判断。due预期的，与in及of均不搭配；dueto(由形容词+介词构成的副词短语)由于。34、【C4】A、AsaresultB、BeingresultC、BearesultD、Astheresult标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试介词短语的同定搭配。asaresult结果。其他选项的搭配在英语中不存在。35、【C5】A、dissufficientB、unsufficientC、irsufficientD、insufficient标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试sufficient的否定前缀构词法。A．dissufficient，B．unsufficient，C．irsufficient均为错误构词；D．insufficient(形容词)不足的。36、【C6】A、haveB、putC、keepD、do标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试动词近义词用法。A．have有；B．put安放；D．do做；C．keep兑现。37、【C7】A、toB、forC、withD、from标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试介词用法。A．to给；C．with同；D．from来自；B．for对于。38、【C8】A、trialB、experimentC、proofD、promise标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试名词近义词和近形词的辨析。B．experiment(设备的)试验；C．proof验证；D．promise应允；A．trial(方案的)试验。39、【C9】A、StatisticB、StatisticsC、StatisticianD、Stator标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试同根派生词的词义辨析。A．Statistic统计量；C．Statistician统计员；D．Statistical统计学的；B．Statistics统计数字。40、【C10】A、compareB、comparingC、comparedD、havecompared标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试动词compare不同形态的语义辨析。A．compare比较；B．comparing比较；D．havecompared比较；C．compared(过去分词)和……比较起来。四、完成对话(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)41、Jane:Carol,youlookverywell.Carol:Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderfultoo.Yourweekendtennismusthavedoneyougood.Jane:______.A、That’sverykindofyouB、Areyoukidding?ThankyouanywayC、Youthinkso?That’sencouragingD、Idon’tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme标准答案：C知识点解析：本对话中Carol赞赏Jane气色好，可能与周末打球有关，Jane的回答应该是礼貌地表示谢意或高兴。C选项符合这一语境。A选项表示对别人帮忙的致谢；B选项中的Thankyouanyway是在求助未果后的致谢；D选项的回答不符合英语习惯，即便对方的话只是恭维，回答也不要照实说，而是要礼貌地表示欣喜或感谢。42、Caller:Hello.I’mringingabouttheflatadvertisedintoday’sSTAR.______?Mrs.Green:Yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobody’sbeentoseeityet.A、IsitstillavailableB、IsitstillemptyC、IsitstillfreeD、Isitstillblank标准答案：A知识点解析：从Mrs.Green的回答来看，来电话的人是想知道房子是否已租出去了，符合这种问法的只有A选项。empty表示“空的”，free意思是“免费”或“自由”，blank表示“(纸张，表格等)空白”。43、Customer:Excuseme!Clerk:Yes,ma-am?WhatcanIdoforyou?Customer:Ihaveaproblemwiththiscoffeemaker,andIwantmymoneyback.Clerk:______?Customer:Theproblemisthatitdoesn’twork!I’veonlyuseditthreetimes.A、WhyB、Well,areyousureC、What’sthematterwithitonearthD、Well,whatseemstobetheproblem标准答案：D知识点解析：A、B、C问得太直接或欠礼貌，唯有D选项问得比较得体。44、(Ataparty)Adam:Thisisagreatapartment.Tammy:Ithinkso,too.______?Adam:No,I’mAdam.IcamewithCarl.Idon’treallyknowanyonehere.Carl’stoldmeaboutmostofhisfriends,butIcan’tmatchthenameswiththefaces.A、Excuseme,butdoIknowyouB、Excuseme,couldIknowyouC、Excuseme,doyoumindtellingmeyournameD、Excuseme,butdoyouknowme标准答案：A知识点解析：聚会上两个互不相识的人Adam和Tammy在谈话，从Adam的回答看，A选项符合对话语境，意思是“请问我们以前见过吗?”；B选项与Adam的回答不一致；C、D显得唐突。45、Salesgirl:Goodmorning,miss.CanIhelpyou?Mary:Yes,I’dlikehalfakilooranges,please.Salesgirl:______.Anythingelse?Mary:No,thankyou.A、TheseorangesareforyouB、GiveyoutheorangesC、ThereyouareD、Hereareyou标准答案：C知识点解析：销售员把东两给顾客时说“给您”，对应的英语是C选项，其他表达不符合习惯。46、Wang:I’vegotanappointment.I’mgoingtomeetafriendinLondonat3p.m.It’salreadyaquarterpast2.______.David:I’mgoingtoLondon.Icangiveyoualiftifyoulike.Wang:Couldyoureally?Thatwouldbegreat.A、I’llnevermakeitB、I’llneverdoitC、I’llneverreachitD、I’llneverattainit标准答案：A知识点解析：从已知对话内容及选项看，题意是：时间太紧，去见朋友根本来不及。A选项表示“根本做不到”，符合语意。其他选项不符合这里的语境。47、Clerk:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Mr.Smith:Yes,I’dlikeatickettoNewYork9:15tomorrowmorning.Clerk:______?Mr.Smith:Single,please.A、SingleortwoB、SingleorreturnC、SingleordoubleD、Singleorback标准答案：B知识点解析：根据题意Clerk问的是“要单程票还是往返票?”4个选项中只有B选项符合英国英语表达习惯，美国人一般用“One—wayorroundtrip?”。48、Ted:Hi,Christine.______?Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.A、What’sonB、What’supC、What’swrongD、What’sright标准答案：B知识点解析：对话中Ted问Christine在忙什么，她说刚买了个宿营帐篷，等不及想用了。A选项表示“放映什么?”B选项表示“忙什么?”或“什么事?”符合题意；C、D意思分别为“出了什么问题?”和“什么是对的?”。49、Jane:HelloSally.Fancymeetingyouhere!Sally:Hello,Jane.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.You’vegotmarried,haven’tyou?Jane:Yes,Ihave.Igotmarriedfouryearsago.Sally:______.A、Oh,wishyouhappinessB、Oh,really?EnjoyyourselfC、Oh,mycongratulationsD、Oh,isit?Haveahappylife标准答案：C知识点解析：听到了别人的喜事后一般要表示恭喜，C选项符合这里的语境。50、(Phonecall)Daughter:OK,Dad.Nicetalkingtoyouandgladeverything’sallright.Dad:Allright.Good-bye.Daughter:Good-bye,Dad.A、Say"Howareyou?"toMomB、Say"AreyouOK"toMomC、GiveMomourcareD、GiveMomourlove标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是一段在电话中的谈话，女儿请父亲转达对母亲的问候，只有D选项符合英语习惯。GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Hewas______admissionoftherestaurantfornotwearingatie.A、deniedB、grantedC、acquiredD、appealed标准答案：A知识点解析：deny意为"否认，不承认；拒绝(某人的)要求"；grant意为"同意，准予"；acquire意为"获得，学到；学到知识等，养成习惯"；appeal意为"求助；上诉；呼吁"。2、NewOrleansisacity______oldertraditionscanstillbeseen.A、thoseB、thatC、whichD、where标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句引导词考点。关键要明确前面修饰的名词是何性质。此处的city一词属于地点，应该用where引导。3、Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A、installB、toinstallC、tobeinstalledD、installed标准答案：A知识点解析：havesb.dosth为一固定结构。因此A项为正确答案。4、______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A、AlthoughmuchhelikesherB、MuchalthoughhelikesherC、AshelikeshermuchD、Muchashelikesher标准答案：D知识点解析：副词置前构成让步从句。5、Thepriceofbeer______from40centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed标准答案：B知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为："更改，改变"；"在…范围内变化，分布"；"分开，隔离"；"有区别，发生分歧"。6、WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A、whyitdoesB、whatitdoesC、whatitisD、whyitis标准答案：C知识点解析：itis…that是强调结构，可先排除A、B两项。that从句中的prevents缺主语，排除D项。7、Ididn’t______totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.A、assumeB、supposeC、meanD、hope标准答案：C知识点解析：动词mean的用法有两种：meantodosth."有意想做某事"；mean+名词或动名词，"意为…；表示"。8、Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper______intoourlanguageandculture.A、inquiryB、investigationC、inputD、insight标准答案：D知识点解析：insight意思为"见识"，只有该词义符合本句的意思以及与介词"into"的搭配，其他选择项意思或搭配有误。9、Wefindsuchshrubs______willbeststandupto(抵御)hardweather.A、whichB、asC、whatD、who标准答案：B知识点解析：as可在"such...as"、"thesame...as"和"as...as"等结构中作关系代词，引导定语从句。在"such...as"结构中，as有时用that替换。10、Thereisgoingtobe______timeforpeopletoassesswhetherornotwehavemadetherightdecisioninthistimeofurgency.A、sufficientB、additionalC、efficientD、consequent标准答案：A知识点解析：本题的关键在于对单词意思和用法的正确掌握。sufficient意思为"足够的"；additional意思为"额外的"；efficient意思为"有效的"；consequent意思为"结果的"。由于本句的修饰词为time(时间)，所以应该选A。二、常规阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Itmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencycouldbeachievedifseveralpeopleworkedtogethertosolveaproblemthanifonlyoneindividualworksonit.Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereareconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroup.Problemsolvingneedsthepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirection,butalsopermitstheorderly,constructiveexpressionofdifferentopinions;muchoftheleader'seffortmaybedevotedtoresolvingdifferences.Successinproblemsolvingalsodependsonthedistributionofabilitywithinagroup.Althoughgroupsmayreachagreaternumberofcorrectsolutions,ormayrequirelesstimetodiscoverananswer,theirefficiencyistypicallylowerthanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomebettersolutionswillappear.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythanacompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone.Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasingleissue,asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderthegovernments.Whenonlyoneamongseveralsolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigherprobabilityofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.11、Inagroup,problemsolvingneeds______.A、thepresenceofaneffectiveleaderB、thebestwaytocollectresourcesC、everyonetoworkharderD、morefunds标准答案：A知识点解析：第2段第2句(Problemsolvingneedsthepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirection，butalsopermitstheorderly，constructiveexpressionofdifferentopinions；muchoftheleader’seffortmaybedevotedtoresolvingdifferences．)讲到，需要有能力的领导者。12、Accordingtotheauthor,itiseasierforgroupstoreach______.A、mistakestheywanttomakeB、theplacewhichtheywanttogoC、theplacewheretheywanttorestD、agreaternumberofcorrectsolutions标准答案：D知识点解析：第3段前半个句子(Althoughgroupsmayreachagreaternumberofcorrectsolutions…．)是本题的答案。13、Theauthorthinksthatunrestrictedsuggestionscanbringabout______.A、sometroubleB、somebettersolutionsC、somemoretimeD、somemoreeffort标准答案：B知识点解析：从第4段第2句(Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomebettersolutionswillappear．)中可以找到本题的答案。14、Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatagroupwillbemoreefficientin______.A、discussingdirectionsB、correctingmistakesC、dealingwithnationalproblemsD、findingaproblem标准答案：C知识点解析：第5段第2、3句(Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone．Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasingleissue，asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderthegovernments．)为本题提供了答案。15、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A、Agroupofpeoplemaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythananindividual.B、Theefficiencyofagroupisworstintheworld.C、AgroupwillnotbeefficientindealingwithnationalpoliciesD、Effectiveleadersoftensolvetheproblemsthemselves标准答案：A知识点解析：根据全文，作者的观点是集体解决问题要比个人更为有效。其他选项内容可以根据常理否定。Beijing'stophotelsarefieldingscoresofcallsfromforeignersandChinesepeopleeagertobookroomsduringthe2008OlympicGamesintheChinesecapital.Theluxuriousandrecently-renovatedBeijingHotelsaidithadreceivednearly100telephoneinquiriesfrompeoplewantingtobookroomsduringtheGamessinceBeijingwonitsbidtohosttheevent."Outofthesepeople,foreignersmakeup30to40percent,includingpeoplecallingfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,"ahotelsalesmanagersurnamedSongsaid.MinutesbeforethedecisionbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)wasannouncedinMoscow,thehotelhadalreadyreceived50to60suchphonecallsfromwould-begame-goersgamblingontheresult.DomesticcallershavemainlycomefromthesouthernprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.Songsaidthehotelwasnottakingreservations,butonlynotingdownnamesofcallers,becausesevenyearswastoofarinadvance.ThehotelalsomaybeusedbytheIOCandwouldthenneedtosetasideroomsforIOCmembers,hesaid.Beijingwillhavemorethan800hotelswithstarratingsbeforetheOlympicGamesin2008.Thecitycurrentlyhas20five-starhotels,34four-starhotelsand338otherhotelswithlowerratings.About70hotelswillbedesignatedtoaccommodateathletesandOlympicofficialsduringtheGames.16、Inthefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisthemostpossiblereasonformanypeopletobookroomsintophotelsinBeijing?A、The2008OlympicGameswillbeholdthere.B、MoreforeignerswanttocometoChina.C、PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandEuropeareeagertovisitChina.D、Thosehotelscanoffergoodservice.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题的依据句是文章的第一个句子“Beijing’stophotelsarefieldingscoresofcallsfromforeignersandChinesepeopleeagertobookroomsduringthe2008OlympicGamesintheChinesecapital．”。其他个别选择项尽管涉及了第一段的内容，但都是类似于举例说明的细节信息，与本题的问题没有必然的因果关系。17、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,the50to60bookingphonecallsarefromthosewho______.A、didnotknowtheresultB、wantedtogambleontheresultC、believedthatBeijingwouldbethewinnerD、areIOCmembers标准答案：C知识点解析：本题的依据句是“…，thehotelhadalreadyreceived50to60suchphonecallsfromwould—begame—goersgamblingontheresult．”。“gamblingontheresult”在这里的意思是“算定了北京会赢”，所以他们提前预订宾馆房间。其他选项内容属于错误信息或无关信息。18、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A、BeijingHotelhasjustbeenopenedrecently.B、TherearetoomanyluxuriousthingsinBeijingHotel.C、BeijingHotelwillprepareroomsforthosethathadbookedtheroom.D、NotonlyforeignersbutalsonativepeoplewantedtobookroomsforGames.标准答案：D知识点解析：A和B项与事实不符，属于错误答案；C项也被否定，原因是文中说北京饭店并不接受提前这么长时间的预订，而只是记下预订人的姓名。D项可以在文章中找到出处：“…thehotelhadalreadyreceived5