鲁教版英语八年级下册期末检测2

鲁教版英语八年级下册期末检测2

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

（-）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ihaven't.

2.A.LastSunday.B.Inmyschool.C.Igotsometoys.

3.A.Iplaythepiano.B.Rockmusic.C.Ifsmyfavorite.

4.A.Aboutninekilos.B.They5relovely.C.Theylikeeatbamboo.

5.A.Threetimes.B.Nextweek.C.Forthreehours.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.WhatdidLisabuyfortheboy?

A.Apairofjeans.B.Aquilt.C.Ashirt.

7.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?

A.20minutesbytaxi.B.5minutesbybus.C.5minutesonfoot.

8.Whataretheydoingnow?

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Readingastorybook.C.WatchingTV.

9.Wherewillthemango?

A.Thepostoffice.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thebookstore.

10.Whatisthegirllikenow?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Shybutsmart.C.Outgoingandsmart.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。

11.WhodidtheboygototheWaterParkwith?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.

12.WhatisbesidetheWaterPark?

A.Ashoppingmall.B.Anartmuseum.C.Apostoffice.

13.HowdidtheboygettotheWaterPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。

14.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?

A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Astar.C.Atranslator.

16.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthesupermarket.

（四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

17.WhydidMsWooholdapapercuttingshowinAmerica?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tocelebrateanartfestival.C.Tomakemorepeopleenjoyit.

18.WhendidMsWoobegintostudypapercutting?

A.Whenshewas12.B.Whenshewas14.C.Whenshewas15.

19.WhotaughtMsWoopapercutting?

A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.

20.WhatcanweknowaboutMsWoo?

A.SheislivinginChinanow.

B.Shewonfirstprizeinacompetition.

C.Shelovespapercuttingalot.

(五)听填信息,录音中有一篇短文,根据所听内容填写下面的表格,每空一词,短文读三遍。

WhathaschangedforHenry?

InthepastNow

StudiesHeusedtobe(21)___________.Heworkshard.

Heusedtohatemath.Heis(22)___________inmath.

HairHeusedtohavelong(23)___________Hehasshortstraighthair.

hair.

SportsHeusedtoplay(24)___________.Heisonthesoccerteam.

HobbyHeusedtolikecollectingstamps.Helikescollecting(25)___________.

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Morethan1billionpeoplearoundtheworldarehomeless.Nowtwocompaniesmakeaplanto

helpout.Theyuse3-Dprinters（打印机）tomakenewhouses.

Aprinterusuallyprintsthingsonpaper.Butthe3-Dprinterworksdifferently.Belbrebuilding

ahouse,the3-Dprinterreadsthepictureofahousefromacomputerprogramfirst.Thenitmakes

thematerials（材料）softtomakecertainshapes.Finally,theprinterprintsthehouseout,onelayer

（一层）atatime.

The3-Dprinteriseasytouse.Onlyafewworkersareneededwhenitworks.Also,theprinter

worksquickly.Itcanbuildahouseinoneday.

Thefirst3-D-printedhousewasbuiltinTexas,US.Thehousehasabedroom,abathroomand

alivingroomwithlargewindows.Byearly2019,thetwocompaniesplantobuildavillageofmore

than1003-D-printedhouses.

Noteveryonelikestheidea,though.LawrenceSass,abuildingexpert,said,“Thehousesmay

beunsafe.Whenthewindblowsstrongly,thosehousesmaycomeaparteasily.”

36.Whichistherightorderofhowthe3-Dprinterworks?

①Itprintsthehouseoutinlayers.

②Itreadsapictureofahousefromacomputerprogram.

③Itmakesthematerialsofttomakecertainshapes.

A.②①③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①

37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3-Dprinter?

A.Itneedsaweektoprintahouse.B.Itonlyworkswellonhotdays.

C.Itneedsmanypeopletorun.D.Itiseasytouse.

38.Wherewasthefirst3-D-printedhousebuilt?

A.IntheUSA.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.D.InAustralia.

39.Youmayreadtheabovepassageina.

A.guidebookB.historytextbook

C.sciencemagazineD.sciencefictionstory

B

BettyhastravelledtoBeijingseveraltimessince1980,andthisishowshehasseenthecity

change.

TheGreatWallShopping

ThenVisitingtheGreatWallatInthe1980s,touristsusedforeign

Badalingonmyfirsttrip,Iranintoexchangecertificates（证券）andtheChinese

onlyafewtouristsfromlocalpeopleusedrenminbi.Creditcards（信用卡）

Chinesetourbuses.Yearslater,towerenotwidelyused.

avoidthecrowdsatBadaling,IWevisitedtheBeijingDepartmentStore

wenttotheGreatWallatMutianyu.（openedin1955）.Anditwasonthestreet,

Mysix-year-oldsonwassoexcitedWangfujing.Everythinginitwasverycheap

thathesaid,“EverystepisandmadeinChina.

enjoyable!”

NowMosttouristsstillseetheGreatPeoplecanpayinmanynewwayssuch

WallatBadaling,butagreatmanyasAlipay（支付宝）andWechatPay.Also,

cometoMutianyunow.Manycreditcardsareacceptedalmosteverywhere.

hikersliketovisittheGreatWallatNowWangfujingisafamousstreetwhere

Jiankoufbrthebeautifulsights.peoplecanbuyallkindsofthings.TheBeijing

Therearenocablecars（缆车）andDepartmentStoreisstillthere.Goodsare

oftenevennosteps.cheap.Thestoreisbiggernow.

40.Bettyshowsnewmethodsofpayment（付款方式）inBeijingby.

A.givingreasonsB.comparingnumbers

C.givingexamplesD.sharingherexperiences

41.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingDepartmentStore?

A.It'sasbigasbefore.B.Ithasahistoryof500years.

C.Thingsinitarenotexpensive.D.It'sonthefoodstreetNanluoguxiang.

42.Thereadingismainlyabout.

A.Betty'slovefbrBeijingB.somechangesinBeijing

C.thehistoryofBeijinghutongsD.Bettyandherfamily

C

Everyyear,schoolsinAustraliahavea“BigDay.^^Studentsputtheiroldthingson

saleforcharity.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpothers.Butatmyschool,BigDayisonly

abouteating!

Afterlunch,differentgradesgettheirownstalls(摊位).Allofthestudentstaketurns

runningtheirgrade'sstalls.Eachstudentshasjust10minutes,soeveryonegetstohavea

turn.Everystallhasitsownproducts.

Forexample,as10thgraders,wesolddifferentdrinks.Themostpopularonewasan

Oreomilkshakewithicecream.Grade11soldlollipops,whichonlycost$1(6.44yuan)

each.

Icouldonlyworkfrom1:50pmto2:00.Butitwasthebusiest10minutesofthe

activity.Iarrivedatourstallthreeminutesearly.

Mypartnerswavedatmeandsaid,“Comehere!Weneedsomehelp!^^Iwaspulled

toatablewithseveralpapercups.Iwasaskedtoshakeeachcupfor30secondstomake

ittastebetter.

However,whenIshookthefirstcupfornearly20seconds,thesalesmanshouted,

“Hey!Hurryup!Peoplearewaiting!^^SoIshookitfasterandfinallygaveittothe

customer.

Itwasverytiringwork,butitwasstillfuntosellmilkshakestotheotherstudents.

Finally,Ifinishedmyworkandboughtamilkshakefbrmyself.

43.WhatdoweknowaboutBigDayatthewriter'sschool?

A.Studentsgivesomeoftheirthingstoacharity.

B.Studentshaveachancetoruntheirgrade'sstalls.

C.ThelollipopssoldbyGrade11wereexpensive.

D.Fewstudentspayattentiontotheevent.

44.Paragraph2tellsus.

A.whatthewriter'sdaywaslikeB.whatproductsthewritersold

C.thewriter'sfeelingaboutthedayD.thewriter'sexperiencelastyear

45.Whendidthewriterarriveatthestall?

A.1:50pmB.2:00pmC.1:47pmD.1:57pm

46.Agoodtitleforthestorywouldbe.

A.BigDaysinAustraliaB.MyexperienceonBigDay

C.MyschoolinAustraliaD.Myexperiencestudyingabroad

D

TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryreachedthetopofQomolangmain1953.Itwasan

importanteventinthemountainclimbinghistory.Also,itwasaturningpointinthelivesof

Sherpa（夏尔巴）people.

Before1953,Sherpapeopleledaverysimpleandpeacefullife.Mostofthemworkedon

farms.Theyhadverylittleconnectionwithpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthingshave

changed,andthankstotechnology,theSherpaworldismuchbetterconnected.Tourism（旅游业）

isalsoamainforceinchangingthelivesofSherpas.After1953,especiallyinthe1970s,the

numberoftouriststoNepal（尼泊尔）increasedgreatly.Today,tourismisthebiggestsourceof

income（收入来源）forSherpas.ManySherpasnowhavearicherlife.

Backin1953,educationandhealthcareinSherpavillageswerepoor.Thesedays,however,

therearemanyschoolsandmedicalclinics（医疗诊所）.ChangeshavealsocometoSherpasdinner

table:theyeathealthierfoodthantheyusedto.Theycanalsogetfoodfromotherplaces.Besides,

theyareabletogetandusequalitybuildingmaterials（建筑材料）.Thenewbuildingsaremuch

saferthantheyusedtobe.

TherearesomeSherpas,however,wholiketheoldwayoflivingtheirlives.Someolder

Sherpasareupsetthatpeopleseemtobemovingawayfromthetraditionalwayoflife.They

believethatsomeSherpasthesedaysthinktoomuchaboutmoney.Asaresult,theyarelosingthe

abilitytopayattentiontotruehappiness.

47.NowSherpapeoplemakemoneymainlyby.

A.servingtouristsB.buildinghousesC.doingfarmworkD.sellingmedicine

48.Theunderlinedword"quality"inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.廉价的B.优质的C.轻巧的D.传统的

49.AccordingtosomeolderSherps,theirpeople.

A.shouldmakemoremoneyB.havefoundtruehappiness

C.arebecominglesstraditionalD.shouldpaymoreattentiontonature

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TourisminNepalB.ChangesinSherpas'lives

C.TraditionsofSherpasD.ClimbersofQomolangma

第二节信息还原阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使

短文通顺、内容完整。

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”,you

willgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewill

saytotravelers,<4Gostraightdowntothecorner.（51）Thepostofficeisacrossfromthe

busstop.”

InKansas（堪萨斯）,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithin（在...内）miles.So

insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance（距离）.Forexample,peoplewill

say,“Gonorthtwomiles.（52）"

PeopleinGreece（希月昔）sometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,

“Followme"（53）

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,“Sorry,

Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan（尤卡坦州），Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow.^^

（54）Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.Avisitorcanoftengetlostin

Yucatan!

（55）Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhis

orherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirection

andyoumayfindthepostoffice!

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow“isimpolite.

D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

第II卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（-）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分

10分）

56.WhatlanguageissinItaly?

57.Hecouldfeelthehofthesunonhisback.

58.Myuncleisadoctorandheisfriendlytohis（病人）.

59.WheneverIheardMom'svoiceonthephone,the（温暖）alwaysexcited

me.

60.Theartistsmadethecharactersinthemovie/'laivli/inaspecialway.

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

make,what,use,for,seldom,success,require,study,in,however

Astimeflies,someoldhandcrafts（手工艺品）andskillsmaydisappear（消失）inthefuture.

Nowlefshavealookatsomeofthem.

Doyouknow（61）themanisdoinginthepicture?Heismakingpaper.

JinkouVillageinXingpingTown,ShanxiProvince,isknown（62）its

paper-making.Almosteveryfamilytherehasaworkshop.Traditionalpaper-makingneeds72

stepstocomplete,accordingtoanoldvillagerthere.Nowpeople（63）makepaper

thisway.

ChenWeiyang,fromZhejiangProvince,isgoodatcreatingBuddhistSculptures（佛教雕塑）.

Hespent17years（64）itinQinghaiandTibet.Hehascreatedmanywonderful

pieces.Thiskindofjob（65）muchpatienceandfewerpeoplewouldliketodothe

jobtoday.

Haveyoueverseensugarfigures（糖塑，糖人）？They（66）tobechildren's

favoritesweet,asbothasnackandatoy.（67）,childrennowhavemorechoices,

anditisdifficultforsugar-figureartiststo（68）alivingonit.

BlowingfireisaspecialskillforQinqiangOperaartists,andtodayfewerpeoplecanperform

it.Inorderto（69）blowfire,aperformermustputrosinpowder（松香粉）insmall

bagsfirst.Thenheneedstoholdabagofrosin（70）hismouth,andthenblowsthe

rosinpowderoutintofiretocreateanamazingvisualeffect（视觉效果）.

第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[llOnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithout

mentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither（七弦

琴）,alsoknown（74）①theguqin,one

ofthefourarts-alongwithgo（围棋），calligraphy

andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsago

andrepresents（代表）China'ssolomusical

instrumenttradition.

[2]Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,

water,（74）②andearth.LaterintheZhoudynasty（王朝），KingWenofZhouaddeda

sixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofight

withtheShang.

[3]Ambience（环境气氛）wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwas

practicedinquietenvironmentandneverforpublicperformance.

[4]Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqin

mixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewith

nature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedthe

instrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsidered

perfectfor（74）（3）theguqin.WangWei（701-761）,ahighlytalentedpoetoftheTang

dynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

[5JGuqinpieces（曲目）areusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeing

GuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThree

Movements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

[6]Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsno

morethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreduced

toonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in2003.

71.Whendidtheguqinfirstappear?（Nomorethan7words）

72.WhatdidKingWuofZhouaddaseventhstringfor?（Nomorethan12words）

73.Ancientartistsenjoyedplayingtheguqininquietenvironment,didn'tthey?(with3words)

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①②(3)

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

假如你是来自陕西凤翔的Lisa,在本周的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们介绍一下自己家

乡的特产，你打算向大家介绍你们当地一种十分受欢迎的产品——凤翔泥塑。请根据下面提

示信息，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。

TheFengxiangclaysculpture

产地：陕西凤翔

制作：黏土，手工塑形，不需烧制，阴凉处晾干

颜色：红、绿、黄及黑白相间

简介：凤翔泥塑有数百年的历史，2002年凤翔泥塑马出现在生肖邮票

上，此后在国内外越来越受欢迎。

参考词汇：阴凉处shade；生肖邮票zodiacstamp

参考答案

1-5CABAC6-10CBCAC11-15CBCBC16-20ACBAC

21.lazy22.interested23.curly24.tennis25.coins

36-40BCADB41-45CBBAC46-50BABCB51-55DAECB

56.spoken57.heat58.patients59.warmth60.lively

61.what62.for63.seldom64.studying65.requires

66.used67.However68.make69.successfully70.in

71.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsago./Over3,000yearsago.(漏掉over,本次可以酌情给1分)

72.ToencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.

73.Yes,theydid.

74.①as②fire③playing（回答performing不得分，因为该词为“表演，演出”之

意，不符合原文）

75.王维（701-761）,唐朝一位才华横溢的诗人，他最喜欢在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏古琴。

76.Onepossibleversion:

Helloeveryone!I'mLisa.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheFengxiangclaysculpturein

myhometown.TheFengxiangclaysculpturehasbeenaroundforseveralhundredyears.It'sone

ofthetraditionalfolkartfbims.It'sproducedinFengxiang,Shaanxi.Itisshapedbyhandfroma

specialkindofclay.Itdoesn'tneedtofire.Instead,it'slefttodryintheshade.Thecolorsofthe

Fengxiangclaysculpturearemainlyred,green,yellow,andblackandwhite.

In2002,aFengxiangclayhorseappearedonthezodiacstampoftheyear.Sincethen,the

FengxiangclaysculpturehasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleinChinaandabroad.

听力材料

（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.Haveyouboughtabirthdaygiftforyourmother?

2.Whendidyouhavetheyardsale?

3.Howmanykilosoffoodcanapandaeateachday?

4.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikewhenyouarenothappy?

5.Howlonghaveyoustayedintheamusementpark?

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.M:Lisa,theskirtfeelsverysoft.What'sitmadeof?

W:It'smadeofcotton.Cottoniswarmandgoodforourhealth.Iboughtashirtforyou.Ifsmade

ofcotton,too.

7.M:Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?

W:Yes.Thenearestsupermarketisabout20minutes?walkfromhere.Ifyoutakeabusorataxi,

ittakesabout5minutes.

8.W:StopwalkingaroundinfrontoftheTV,willyou?

M:Tiltry,butIcan'tstandwatchingnewsanymore.It'ssoboring!

9.M:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomepostcards?

W:Sure.Takethelifttothesecondfloor.Gopastthebookstore.There'sapostofficenexttothe

supermarket.

10.M:Youusedtobeshyandquiet.Butnowyouseemtobedifferent.Whathashappened?

W:Anybodycanchange.AndIamsmarterthanbefore.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

W:Wow!Whatnicephotos!Wheredidyoutakethem?

M:ItookthemattheWaterPark.Iwenttherewithmycous