山东省济宁市邹城市九级2023-2024学年英语八下期末复习检测试题含答案

山东省济宁市邹城市九级2023-2024学年英语八下期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before二、阅读理解（40分）2、DearSirorMadam,OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse(课程).Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Verytrulyyours,JimGreen1.HowoldwhenJimGreenstartedtolearnChinese?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.15.2.Whatdoeshehopetodoafterthesummercourse?A.Hehopestograduate(毕业)fromuniversity.B.Hewantstoworkinthisschool.C.HehopestotakeatripinBeijing.D.Heneedstoposthisapplicationform.3、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年华)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper4、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士气)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites5、Liverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披头士乐队)isaworld-famousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:£15Students/Seniors(老年人):£12ChildrenChildren(under5):freeAnfield(安菲尔德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(运动场),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:£20Students/Seniors(老年人):£15Children(under16):£12FamilyMuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!1.If10-year-oldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£24. B.£39. C.£52. D.£55.2.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawell-knownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面第1—5题，有关Jack，Mike，Amy和Lucy的材料。请从A—F选项中选出符合各人问题的首句最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Somestudentshaveproblemsbuttheydon'tknowwhattodo.Let’slistentothem.Jack_____1_____Yesterday,whenIwasdoingmyhomework,myfriendTomcalledme.Suddenly,mymothercameinandsawmeonthephone.ShethoughtIdidn'tstudycarefullybutmadeaphonecallallthetime.Iexplainedtoher,butitwasnouse.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Mike_____2_____I’mnewhere.Iamquietandshy.Otherstudentsseemtohavetheirownfriendsandnoonewouldliketotalkwithme.SoIoftenfeelverylonely.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.John_____3_____TherewasabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClassTwo3daysago.Ididbadlyandourteamlostthegamefinally.Thatmademereallysad.Amy_____4_____IwanttodobetterinmystudybutIcan’t.Iworkedveryhardbutitdidn’thelp.Ireallywanttogetgoodgradesintheexams.WhatshouldIdo?Lucy_____5_____It’stheweekendagain.Ialwayshavelotsofhomeworktodoonweekends.Myparentsalsoletmelearntoplaythepiano.SoIdon’thavetimetorelax.Ialwaysfeeltired.Idon’tknowwhattodoA.IfeltsosorryaboutthegameB.IwanttolearntoplaythepianoC.Ilostmymother’strustD.IfeelverylonelyE.Ican’timprovemyselfF.I’malwaysbusyonweekends五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠词)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(连词)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介词)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.六、阅读表达（10分）9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以“EatingandHealth”为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。内容提示：1.目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；2.你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。作文要求：1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当发挥；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【1题详解】句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。【2题详解】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。【3题详解】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。【4题详解】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。【5题详解】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。【6题详解】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。【8题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。【10题详解】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，JimGreen计划明年夏天去北京，想参加一个月的短期课程，想要一个目录和申请表，同事他还想在课程结束后去旅游。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.”可知，作者现在18岁，已经学习汉语6年了，所以他应是12岁开始学习的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.”可知，课程结束后，他希望去北京或周边旅行，故选C。3、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息，鼓励家人一起参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他们三个需要5美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以给Anne打电话。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位参与者将获得一条毛巾。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息，可推断本文可能来自报纸。故选D。4、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作风筝的材料，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知没有人真正知道谁首先发明了第一只风筝。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).”可知他们是为了预测他们的航行是否会成功。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知风筝促进了科学研究的发展。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用，故选C。5、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍在利物浦可以体验英国最好的音乐、体育和文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children【2题详解】细节理解题根据“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲尔德足球场除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日开放，结合选项，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物馆是免费参观的，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一些学生遇到的问题，他们想要寻求帮助。【1题详解】根据“Suddenly,mymothercameinandsawmeonthephone.ShethoughtIdidn’tstudycarefullybutmadeaphonecallallthetime.Iexplainedtoher,butitwasnouse.”可知，妈妈不信任杰克，选项C“我失去了妈妈的信任”与之对应，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Otherstudentsseemtohavetheirownfriendsandnoonewouldliketotalkwithme.SoIoftenfeelverylonely.”可知，迈克经常感到孤单，选项D“我感到很孤独”与之对应，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ididbadlyandourteamlostthegamefinally.Thatmademereallysad.”可知，约翰对比赛结果感到很抱歉，选项A“我对比赛感到很抱歉”与之对应，故选A。【4题详解】根据“IwanttodobetterinmystudybutIcan’t.Iworkedveryhardbutitdidn’thelp.”可知，艾米想提高学习成绩，选项E“我无法提高自己”与之对应，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ialwayshavelotsofhomeworktodoonweekends.Myparentsalsoletmelearntoplaythepiano.SoIdon’thavetimetorelax.”可知，露西周末很忙，选项F“我周末总是很忙”与之对应，故选F。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many...stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。【2题详解】句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。【3题详解】句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。【4题详解】句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。【5题详解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。【6题详解】句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the...(one)person”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。【7题详解】句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。【8题详解】句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。byoneself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。【9题详解】句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。inreturn“作为回报”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。【10题详解】句意：即使和爱因斯坦这样伟大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.B