Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabulary词汇课件高中英语人教版

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsVocabulary1.___________

n.灯笼;提灯__________________元宵节2.____________

n.

(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装→__________n.习惯，惯例；风俗____________________________________穿着传统/民族的服装3.________

vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行→_________Cn.游行示威者4.________

n.谜语;神秘事件________________________________猜谜5._______________

n.典礼;仪式___________________________________开/闭幕式________________________________________________毕业/结婚典礼6._______

n.起源;起因;出身→___________adj.原来的；开始的；首创的，新颖的→___________adv.起初7._________

n.宗教;宗教信仰_________adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的lanternTheLanternFestivalcostumecustomwear/beinthetraditional/nationalcostumemarchmarcherriddlesolve/answertheriddleceremonytheopening/closingceremonythegraduation/weddingceremonyoriginallyoriginaloriginreligion

religious8___________

n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→___________

adj.迷人的9.joy

n.高兴;喜悦____________

adj.高兴的;快乐的_______________v.喜欢10.___________

n.感激之情;感谢_________adj.感谢的；令人愉快的__________________________________________因…感激某人____________________________________________如果…我将不胜感激11._________

Cn.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&Vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)_______________________________________一个好的/坏的/丰富的收获12._________________adj.农业的(劳动/生产)___________________

n.农业:农艺____________n.产业；工业；勤勉________________adj.工业的，产业的；13.gather

vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割______________Cn聚会；集会____________________________积蓄力量14.___________

vt.装饰;装潢___________________n.装饰charmcharmingjoyful

enjoy

gratitudegratefulbegratefultosb.fordoingsth.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould……harvestagood/bad/poor/richharvestagricultural

agricultureindustryindustrialdecorategatheringgatherone’sstrengthdecorationdecoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物15._________

n.

(基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂________________去礼拜16.____________

adj.有重大意义的;显著的__________________n.意义；重要性_________________adv.显著地；重大地同义词：_______________________17.___________adj;典型的:有代表性的;平常的______________adv.典型地_________________________________只有某人才做得出……20._________

vt.显示;反映;反射_____________n.反射；沉思；映象______________________反映出；反射出21.________n.信仰;信心;信任__________________________一个坚定的信念___________v.相信19._________________不管;尽管（____________________________________)churchgotochurchsignificance

significant

significantly

vital/important

typical

typically

Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

in

spite

ofdespite,regardlessofreflectreflectionreflecton/uponbeliefafirm/strongbeliefbelieve28.____________爆炸;走火;离开27.___________

adj.坦率的;直率的____________________坦白说;坦率地说26._________

adj.高兴的;满意的__________v.使高兴_______________adj.令人高兴的25.eve

Cn.前夕;前一天ontheeveof……在……前夕24.___________

adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的___________adj.太阳的；日光的；与太阳相关的thelunarcalendar阴历23._____________n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);

(适当的)机会____________adj.偶然的，临时的；________________adv.偶尔；有时22.________n.宗教信仰;信任;相信___________adj.有信念的____________adv.有信念地________________________在……有信念faith

faithfully

faithful

occasion

occasionallunarsolarpleasedfrank

franklyspeakingto

be

frankgo

offhavefaithin……

occasionallypleasepleasantgo

on29.___________adj.内部的;里面的;内心的_________adj.外面的，外部的；_______________________内心的情感30.______________

adj.自治的;有自治权的autonomousvehicoles自动驾驶车辆

31.________cn.地区;区域;地带_________adj.地区的；局部的32._________

vt.象征;代表;相当于________________n.代表；表现；表示法_____________adj.典型的，有代表性的34._________adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是fancydoingsth.想要做…33._________出发;动身;启程35.________un.优美;优雅;高雅________adj.优雅的；优美的inner

outerautonomousregion

representrepresentationrepresentativeset

offfancy

grace

gracefulregional36.____________

adv.绝对地:完全地________________adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely

absolute

theinnerfeelings40.__________

n.婚礼;结婚庆典________________________________筹备/参加/举行婚礼42._______vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌_________________________拍手Cn.鼓掌;拍手;掌声_____________________________为……鼓掌43.__________

n.&vt.尊敬;尊重_____________adj.值得尊敬的____________adj.恭敬的____________________adj.各自的________________________adv.各自地___________________________赢得……的尊重__________________________________就……而言;关于44.____________adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的_________adv.可怕地；非常地39______

adj.简洁的;简单的:短暂的__________adv.简洁地38.______Cn.罐;壶;锅_________________火锅__________________一罐……pan_________________________37.________

Cn.帐篷__________________________________搭/拆帐篷tentpotn.平底锅.金盘，秤盘brief

weddingclaprespect

horriblehorriblyputup/takedownatentthehotpotapotof……briefly

arrange/attend/haveaweddingclapone’shandsgivesb.aclapwintherespectof……

respective

respectful

respectable

respectively

inrespectof…=withrespectto…

1.dress(sb)up:穿上盛装;装扮______________给…穿衣(动作)

________________把某人/自己装扮成______________[接服装或颜色词]穿着(状态)1)Youdon’tneedto_________fortheparty.2)________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.dressupDresseddresssb/oneselfdresssb/oneselfasbe/getdressedin辨析:wear穿着(表状态)

puton穿上(表动作)1.______moreclothesoryou’llcatchacold.2.Shealways________aredcoat.3.We____________forthewedding.Putonwearsdressedup2.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜__________vt.

祝贺;庆祝

congratulations祝贺(常用复数)

congratulations(tosb)onsth

为某事[向某人]祝贺/祝贺[某人]某事

offer/express/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth

因某事[向某人]致以祝贺

congratulatesb.on(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道贺congratulate1)我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmest______________________yoursuccess.2)我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。Weall___________________hishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.congratulationstoyouoncongratulatedLiMingon辨析:congratulate&celebratecongratulatecelebratecongratulatesb.onsth.celebratesth练习：TomwasadmittedtoakeyUniversity,soweheldapartyto_______it.Attheparty,weall__________himonhissuccess.celebratecongratulated3.afterall毕竟;终究;到底1)Don’tloseheart.Afterall,we’renewtothework.2)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentafterall.firstofall首先4.rangen.一系列;范围;界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化

arangeof

一系列的…rangefrom…to…包括从…到…之间Intheparkthereis______________(一系列)activitiesforchildren.2)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.3)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_________

(一系列)offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

arangeofrangingrange相似单词：orange;arrange5.figuren.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定keepone’sfigurefigureout_______________________保持身材____________弄清楚Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure___itsreality.2)Hegotajob,earningclosetosix____________(figure).3)--IwonderhowMaryhaskepther_________(figure)afteralltheseyears.--Byworkingouteveryday.outfiguresfigure6.gratitude

n.

感激之情;感谢

__________adj.

感谢的;感激的Iwouldbe_______ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.I’msograteful____allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________toeveryonefortheirhelp.gratefulgratefultogratitude7.gatherv.聚集;集合;收集;收割1）We’llgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday.

2)Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.辨析:gather&collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起.collect指精心地,有选择地进行收集1).

Lily

went

along

the

path

_______

wild

flowers.

2).

He

has

been

________

stamps

for

10

years.gatheringcollecting8.decoratev.装饰;装潢_________n.装饰;装饰品decorationdecoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物Papercutsusedfor_________areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Orangetreesmakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.decorationdecorated9.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的________n.重要性;意义重大________adv.重要地;显著地.

itissignificantthat……很显著beofgreatsignificance(to)=beverysignificant(to)有重大意义的Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis_______________/____________peoplesufferingfromheartproblems.2.Itis_________thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.verysignificanttoofgreatsignificancetosignificancesignificantlysignificantfadeaway:逐渐消失、身体变得虚弱。fadein:渐入、渐显；渐强fadeout:（声音）渐弱fadeinto：渐渐融入于...

fadeup：逐渐增强

fadefrom:从...逐渐消失eg:withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometradionsfadeaway.10.typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的______adv.典型地;平常地itistypicalofsb.todosth某人一贯做什么

atypicalexample典型事例

1)Jackislateagain,_________(是他的一贯做法)tokeepotherswaiting.2)Thepainting,namedSunflowers,isa_____exampleofVanGogh.typicallyitistypicalofhimtypical11.inspite

of

不管;尽管=despiteprepItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadasimplelife______________hisgreatwealth.2)Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet_______________theirsocialpositionorage.inspiteof/despiteinspiteof/despite12.

commercial商业(化)的;以获利为目的的

________n.贸易;商业___________vt.使商业化,使商品化______________n.商业化1)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore___________.2)Hemajoredinelectronic__________inuniversity.commercecommercializecommercializationcommercialcommerce13.takeadvantageof

利用;欺骗;占…的便宜

takefulladvantageof

充分利用

=makefull/good/thebestuseof

takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth利用做某事的机会I’mgoingto____________(利用)thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2)You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheopportunities__________(improve)yourself.takeadvantageof

toimprove14.reflectv.显示;反映;反射;思考________n.反映;映像;反射;深思beareflectionof是…的反映reflecton/upon...:认真思考;沉思Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa_______ofhisfamilyenvironment.2)Ireflect___howmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.reflectiononreflection15.belief:n.信仰;信心;信任(复数:beliefs)

______v.相信;认为_________adj.难以置信的

havebeliefin=believein

相信…;信任…

have/holdthebeliefthat…

相信…[that同位语]1)Ihaven'tmuchbelief__hishonesty.2)Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.(句型转换)=Iholdthebeliefthatourfuture…inbelieveunbelievable16.occasionn.(适当的)机会;特别的事情/仪式/庆典

__________adj.偶尔的;不经常的

___________adv.偶尔

onoccasion=occasionally偶尔occasion在定语从句中,表示时刻,时机用when引导。表示场合,用where引导。1)We________(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.2).Icanrememberveryfewoccasions____heasksforleavebecauseofhishealth.

occasionallywhenoccasionaloccasionally17.havesthincommon(兴趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征

havemuch/alotincommon(with)

和…有(许多)共同点

havenothing/littleincommon(with)

和…没有共同点Ihavenothingincommonwith

Jane.2)wehavemuchincommon

andhavealottotalkabout.18.pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的________________v.使满意;使愉快

_______________adj.愉快的;令人喜爱的;令人满意的______________adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的_____________n.愉快;令人高兴的事

_____________________高兴/乐于做某事______________________对...感到高兴/满意Shewasverypleased____herexamresults.2)I’mreallypleased_____(see)thatyou’refeelingbetter.tosee

withpleasepleasingpleasantpleasurebepleasedtodo…bepleasedtowith…19.gooff爆炸;走火;离开1)But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.2)Theguestswentoffinahurrythemomentthepartyended.

goaheadgoaftergobygothroughgoovergoup拓展：__________继续;先走__________追求;追赶__________时光流逝__________经历;经受__________仔细检查;复习__________上升;上涨

20.exceptfor

除…之外Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.2)Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexceptfortheweather.

辨析：except

除…之外(不包括)

besides

除了…(还)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______________moneythesedays.2)__________________them,Ihadnoonetotalkto.apartfromApartfrom/Exceptapartfrom/besides21.representv.象征;代表;相当于__________n.代表;代表团;代理__________adj.代表性的n.代表;代理人

representsb=beonbehalfofsb

代表某人

Tom_______________(represent)ourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.representing/onbehalfofrepresentationrepresentative1)他们已经开始环球世界。

They_______________onajourneyroundtheworld.2)如果你赶上那趟火车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we’dbetter_______thestationimmediately.22.setoff

出发;动身;使爆炸havesetoffsetofffor3)这些烟火要特别小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_________.setthemoff联想:

1)_____设立;建立2)_______记下;放下;登记3)______将…放在一边4)_____________开始;着手(做)5)__________开始(做)setupsetdownsetasidesetabout(doing)setout(todo)Atfiveinthemorninghesetsout____(do)hiswork.2)Themomenthearrivedhome,hesetabout______(read)thebook.3)Hehas______(留出)somemoneyforhischild’seducation.4)They_____(设立)aworkingpartytolookintotheissue.5)Shelistenedattentivelyand_________(记下)everywordhesaid.todoreadingsetasidesetupsetdown23.fancyadj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的v.想要;倾慕;自认为是n.幻想;想象力;爱好

fancydoingsth=feellikedoingsth

想做某事fancysb/oneselfas…自认为是…

takeafancyto=fallinlovewith喜欢上;爱上…猜一猜：Fancy在下列句子中的意思Idon’ttrustpeoplewhowearfancyclothes.2)Wow,thatisafancypresent.3)Shefanciesherself(as)anexcellentactress.4)Iknowthathetookafancytothetie.5)Doyoufancygoingtothepartytonight花哨的昂贵的自认为是…喜欢上想…24.brief

adj.简短的n.摘要

_____adv.简要地

briefly1)Sheoncemadea____appearanceonTV.2)_____speaking,Ihopethatyourspeechis____.

briefBrieflybrief相似单词：belief

relief25.respect

v.尊敬;尊重;敬意搭配:1)win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.

=win/earn/gainone’srespect

赢得某人的尊敬2)show/haverespectforsb.

尊敬某人3)respectsb.for

因为……而尊敬某人1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。

_______________________2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。

________________________________Werespecthimforhiscourage.Wehave/showgreatrespectforourteacher.Heisa_________professorandeverystudent______him.2)Heissucha________childthatallofuslikehim.派生:_________