职称英语卫生类c级模拟7

职称英语卫生类C级模拟7

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Themoregrandiosethesalespitch,theworescepticalmanyseniorexecutives

becomeaboutthevalueofthelastestwaveof'decision-supportsoftware,

onoffer.

A.clerksB.managers

C.salespeopleD.secretaries

2、Manyofthese*decision-support*programsarepoorlyconceivedandcanbe

awasteofbothtimeandmoney.

A.planB.game

C.computerD.software

3、Tebbut1sownproduct,calledBrainstorm,isasophisticatedsoftware1ideas

organizer*thatischeap,easytouseandquitehelpful.

A.differentB.excellent

C.complexD.old

4、Thecurrentexternalsurplusdeclinedfurther.

A.lessB.farther

C.fewD.more

5、Domesticdemandmaythusdeceleratetoamoresustainablegrowthrate,and

theunemploymentratemayriseslightly.

A.andB.inthisway

C.laterD.this

6、Theeffectofhigheroilpriceshasbeensubstantiallyoffsetbytherecent

yenappreciation.

A.representedB.increased

C.cancelledoutD.paid

7、ThecommandBU(ControlBz-thenU)underlinestext.

A.typeB.password

C.programD.instruction

8、Ifyoumakeamistake,deletethecharactersyouhaveenteredusingthebackspace

deletekey.

A.removeB.recover

C.installD.restart

9、Acommonapplicationofspreadsheetsoftwareisstudyingcompanyaccounts.

A.formB.use

C.kindD.development

10>Thesecomputerprogramscanincreaseproductivity.

A.boostB.1fall

C.speedD.decrease

11>Onedrawbackofhavingaprinterateveryworkstationisthehighcost.

A.disadvantageB.mistake

C.meritD.advantage

12>Whenmachinesbecomeoutdatedthereisatendencytomovethemintoother

departmentsthathavenotpreviouslybeencomputerized.

A.advancedB.out-of-date

C.modernD.cool

13、Theinconveniencetousersandeconomiccosttothenationescalaterapidly.

A.decreaseB.fall

C.increaseD.decline

14、Whenagreatdealofwordprocessingiscarriedoutfstandardlettersand

documentscanbestoredatonce.

A.brokenB,outdated

C.carriedbackD.performed

15、Microcomputerprovesitselfmoreandmoreimportantinthebusiness,so

additionalmachinesarepurchased.

A.lentB.bought

C,borrowedD.repaired

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealth

havetheirorigininhistory.Dubosl6suggestedthatprimitivehumanswere

closertotheanimalsinthatthey,too,reliedupontheirinstinctstostay

healthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumansrecognizedacauseandeffectrelationship

betweendoingcertainthingandalleviating（减轻）symptomsofadiseaseor

improvingtheconditionofawound.Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitive

humansdidnotunderstandaboutthefunctioningofthebody,magicbecame

anintegralcomponentofthebeliefsaboutthecausesaridcutesofhealth

disorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearlyhumansthoughtthatillness

wascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmadefromvegetablesoranimals

wereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformofritualtoexpelharmful

spiritfromadiseasedbody.

Oneoftheearliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate（系统地阐

述）principlesofhealthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomena

isfoundintheworkoftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.Littleisknownof

Hippocrateswholivedaround400B.C.znotevenwhetherheactuallyauthored

thecollectionofbooksthatbearshisname.Neverthelesszthewritingsz

attributedtohimhaveprovidedanumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodern

practice.OneofhismostfamouscontributionsztheHippocraticOath,isthe

foundationofcontemporarymedicalethics（道德）.Amongotherthings,itrequires

thephysiciantoswearthatheorshewillhelpthesick,keeponeselffrom

intentionalwrong-doingorharm,andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthe

doctorpatientrelation-ship.

Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman

understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect

relation-ships.Inthisclassicthesis,OnAirszWaters,andPlaceszHippocrates

pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmenta1

factors：livinghabitsorlifestylezclimate,geographyoftheland,andthe

qualityofair,andfood.Interestingenough,concernsaboutourhealthand

thequalityofair,water,andplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth

century.

16、Primitivehumanslookedlikeanimals.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Nowadays,peoplethinkillnessiscausedbyevilspirits.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、It1snotsurewhetherHippocratesactuallyauthoredthecollectionof

booksthatbearshisname.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Hippocratespointedthathumanwell-beingisinfluencedbyalotoffactors.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、TheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofmedicalethics.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Magiconcecouldcurehumandiseases.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、FromLongage,peoplestartedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocial

behaviorandhealth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An

environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashington,D.C.

TheWorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferfor

peopleandtheenvironment.Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalleda"green"

office.

2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewithenvironmentallysafebuilding

materialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.

Forexampleztheflooroftheofficeismadeofbark（树皮）fromacorktree.

Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetreedoesnotdie.Thecork

flooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.

3.Thefloorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo（竹子）.Bamboo

isafast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloor

arecoveredwithcarpeting.However,unlikemanyoffices,thecarpetwasmade

withoutharmfulchemicals.

4.Storageareasintheofficearemadefromthecrushedshellsofsunflower

seeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrompressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawis

anagriculturewasteproductthatwouldnormallybeburned.Thatprocessadds

chemicalstotheatmosphere.

5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother

electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.And,theyimprovedtheir

communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkerssee

andtalktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreduce

theamountoftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmful

gasesthatarereleasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.

6.Theorganization*sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduce

harmfulcarbondioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.

7.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildinga"green"

officeissimilartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmore

ngreenHofficescouldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthy

environmentandastrongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsays

itiscreatingaworkenvironmentthatisbetterforpeople.

23、Para1.

24、Para2.

25、Para6.

26、Para7.

A.Aplantoreduceharmfulgasesfromoffices

B.A"green"officesaferforpeople

C.Thedecorationofthegreenoffice

D.Thematerialsofthegreenoffice

E.Morethingstodoforabetterworkenvironment

F.Thecostofthegreenoffice

27、Theflooroftheofficeismadeofbarkfrom

28、Thefloorinanotherofficeismadeof.

29、Storageareasaremadeofcrushedshellsof.

30>Thedoorsaremadefrompressed.

A.wheatstraw.

B.bamboo

C,bark

D.corktree

E.sunflowerseed：

F.grass

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根

据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟m

Thereseemstobeacloserelationshipbetweendrinksandone*slife.

Theadolescent（少年）usuallylovessoftdrinksfortheirsweetnessand

variety.Heknowsnothingofsadnessandhistasteoflifeissweetnessto

theexclusionofalltheothers.Inhiseyes,theworldisfulloffacets

justassoftdrinksarevariedinflavor.

Youthseeshimonajoborinlove.Now,softdrinkswillhavetogive

waytocoffee,whichisbitteryetsomewhatsweetandfragrant.Itgivesa

stimulatingsensationsuggestiveofmaturity,appealingtohim,asheisfickle

andmoody.Athisstage,hebeginshiscareerfullofambitionandidealsz

ontheotherhandhealsoneedsandaspiresafterahomeofhisown.However,

eitherhisworkorhisloveaffairsmaybringsmallsetbacks,forwhichhe

issometimesseenforcingatearfulsmileandsometimessmilingthroughhis

tears.Considerationsofgainsandlossesseemtohimanenjoymentaswell

asatorture.

MiddleageturnshimtoChineseteathatgivesadelicatefragrancevery

gradualtocomeout,onlydiscernableoffandon.Itisblandanelegant,

deepandprofound.Itneverstimulatesyoursenseoftastebutalipofit

willleaveafaintfragrancelingeringinyourmouth,Freefromimpractical

longingsandfullyawareoftheevanescentofthesunsetzhecherishesevery

minuteofthedayandeachdayofhisissweetenedwithasimplebutreal

happiness.

Theelderlydrinksplainboiledwaterwhichisdevoidofsaccharin,caffeine

ortheophyline（茶碱）.Ittastesinsipidyetaslowsippingwilldoubtless

yieldaweebitofsweetness.Hehasbeentossedinlife1sstormsandtaught

byroughandbitterexperiencetoknowbetterthantocareaboutgloriesand

successeswhichappeartohimnowastransientasafleetingcloud.Forthis

isthetimehecansitcomfortableinanarmchairlettinghismindwander.

Allthathappenedinthepastandallthatexistintheworldseemtohim

asplainandinsipdaswater...

31>Thepassagecouldbeentitled.

A.OnDrinksB.DrinksandLife

C.stagesofLifeD.DrinkingCustoms

32、Accordingtothepassage,theadolescentlovessoftdrinksbecause.

A.thosesweetandcolorfuldrinksfittheirhappymood

B.childrenarenotpermittedtotouchwines

C.therearevarioussweetsoftdrinksonsales

D.childrenhaveneverseenalltheotherdrinksintheireyes

33、Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplelovecoffeebecauseof.

A.newandforeigntasteofcoffee

B.enjoymentandtroublesoftheirworkandlove

C.theirdesireforhomesoftheirown

D.theirdesireforstimulatingtheirnerves

34、Whydothemiddle-agedpeoplepreferteaaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Theybecomepracticalandwanttosavemoney.

B.TheylikethefaintandlingeringfragranceoftheChinesetea.

C.Coffeeistoobitterforthemtodrink.

D.Hotteaisgoodfortheirhealth.

35>Thephrasenasplainandinsipidaswater"impliesthat

A.everythingintheworldisasdullandmeaninglessaswater

B.allthefailuresandsuccesseswillflowawayaswater

C.everythingintheworldisastastelessaswater

D.theycalmdowntoaccepttheworldasitwas

弟一^扁

BathingintheseainEnglandahundredyearsagowasnotquitethe

light-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Therearenorunningdownfromthe

hoteltothebeachinabathrobe（长袍），nosunbathing,orlyingaboutonthe

sandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadtobedoneinanorderly

andextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowedanywhere.Menand

womeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeach,andtheywerenotsupposed

tomeetinthewater.

Bathingclotheswerealsocloselycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimple

bathingdrawersandnomore,butwomenwereobligedtowearthick,cumbersome

woolengarmentsthatcoveredthemcompletelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfied

thedemandsofmodesty,buttheymusthavebeenextremelyuncomfortablefor

swimming.

Eventhusdecentlycovered,womenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselves

onthebeachwhileinbathingattire（浴衣）.Theyhadtowaittheirturnfor

abathingmachine,asortofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnright

downtothewater*sedgebyhorses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodor

canopy（罩盖）stretchedoutwardsanddownwardsoverthewater,completelyhiding

thebatheruntilshewasactuallyinthesea.Therewasabathingwomanin

attendance,partofwhosedutywastodip,inotherwords,toseizethebather

assoonassheemergedanddipherforciblyunderwatertwoorthreetimes.

Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofherhealth,andnodoubtitwas

allrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmostbathingwomenwerethereverse

ofgentle,andtobedippedbythemmusthavebeenastrenuousformofexercise.

36、Womenworeuncomfortablebathingclothesbecause

A.itprotectedthemfromthecold

B.itwasconsideredbadmannerstoshowanyflesh

C.itmadeiteasiertoswim

D.itcoveredthemfromheadtofoot

37、Thebathingmachinewasused

A.sothatthehorsescoulddrinkatthewater1sedge

B.sothatthehoodcouldbeprojectedtowardsthesea

C.sothatthebathercouldhidefromthesea

D.sothatthebathercouldbescreened（掩蔽）untilshewasinthesea

38、Abathing-woman1sjobwasto.

A.attendtothebathingmachine

B.diptheattendant

C.forcethebathertoemergefromthebathingmachine

D.forcethebatherunderthewaterwhenshecameoutofthemachine

39、Mostbathing-womenwere.

A.gentleB.theoppositeofrough

C.roughD.strenuous

40、Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.SeaBathingThroughtheAges

B.BathingClothesThroughtheAges

C.SeaHorses

D.AHundredYearsofSunBathing

7J-----4H3

Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershavealreadybroughtaboutinthe

diagnosis（诊断）andtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthatatimemaycomewhen

thephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesassoonastheystart,

andcurethembeforedamageresults.HowsoonthisHgoldenageofhealing"

arriveswilldependgreatlyonhowcloseisthecollaborationbetweenresearch

workersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthesciencesonwhichmedicinedepends.

Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistforcurativedrugs,andonthe

physicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsandhealingrays.Intheonefieldnew

materialsandintheothernewdevicesarebeingproducedinincreasingnumbers,

helpingtomakeimminentnewmiraclesofmedicine.

TheX-rayandthemicroscopehaveextendedthevisionofthemedicalobserver

untilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshorintoasingletissue

cell,yetsimilarbutmuchmorepowerfultoolsstillawaitdevelopment.Modern

electricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaintmurmuringsofthelifeprocessesz

ortomeasurefeeblecurrentsarisingfromheartandbrainandnerve；yet

electricalbodymeasurementsarebutlittleunderstood.Nownewlydiscovered

atomicraysarebeingbroughttohelphimdestroymalignantinvadersofthe

humansystem,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethatevenmorecurative

raysawaitdiscovery.

41、Itcanbeinferredfromtheopeningsentenceofthefirstparagraphthat

medicalworkers_______.

A.havecontributedlittletothediagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.

B.Havesettheirexpectationstoohigh

C.Havemaderemarkableprogressinthediagnosisandtreatmentofdisease

D.Havedevelopedtheirpotentialtothefull

42、Inordertocopewithmostillnesses,theauthorthinksthatpeoplewill

havetodoallofthefollowingexcept_______.

A.findmorecurativerays

B.producemorecurativedrugs

C.developmorepowerfuldiagnosticinstruments

D.seethroughfiveinchesoflivingfleshasleast

43、Theword"malignantHinLine6,Para.2couldbestbereplacedby.

A.harmlessB.deadly

C.effectiveD.repulsive

44、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thephysicianhasbeenabletomakewondersaloneintheworldofmedicine.

B.Thecooperationbetweenresearchworkersinmedicineandintherelated

scienceswillbringabouta"goldenageofhealing".

C.TheX-rayandthemicroscopehavebeenoflittlehelpinuncovering

truth.

D.Medicalworkersfullyunderstandelectricalbodymeasurements.

45、Theprimarypurposeofthispassageis.

A.topersuadepeopletousetheX-rayandthemicroscope

B.tokeeppeopleawareoftheprincipaltoolsofthephysician

C.toadvisepeopletohavearoutinephysicalcheckup

D.todescribethedevelopmentofmedicine.

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Scientistsworkingonaproblemdonotknowandsometimescan*tevenguess

whatthefinalresultwillbe.LateonFriday,8November,1895,Professor

Rontgen,aGermanphysicist,wasdoinganexperimentinhislaboratorywhen

henoticedsomethingextraordinary.Hehadcoveredanelectricbulbwithblack

cardboard,andwhenheswitchedonthecurrenthesawlittledancinglights

onhistable,46；howthencouldanyraypenetrate?Onthetabletherewere

somepiecesofpaperwhichhadbeencoveredwithmetalsalts.47.Professor

Rontgentookapieceofthispaperandhelditatadistancefromthelamp.

Betweenitandthelampheplacedavarietyofobjects,abookszapackof

cardszapieceofwoodandadoorkey.Theraypenetratedeveryoneofthem

exceptthekey.Hecalledhiswifeintothelaboratoryandaskedhertohold

herhandbetweenthelampandaphotographicplate.48,butsheheldupher

handforaquarterofanhour,andwhentheplatewasdevelopedtherewas

apictureofthebonesofherhandandoftheringononefinger.Themysterious

raycouldpassthroughthefleshandnotthroughtheboneorthering.

Atascientificmeeting,ProfessorRontegencalledthisnewray"theunknownH,

theX-ray.49,andsoontherewereX-raymachinesinallthebighospitals.

Themostobvioususeforthisdiscoverywastoenabledoctorstoseeexactly

howabonewasfractured.Otherusescamelater.Itwasfoundthattheserays

couldbeusedtodestroycancercellszjustastheydestroyedthehealthy

cellsofthedoctorswhofirstusedthemachines.50,andthelungscould

beX-rayedtoshowiftherewasanytuberculosispresent.

A.Itwasonthispaperthatthelightswereshining

B.Shewasverysurpri