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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区等地七年级(下)期末英语试卷1.—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?
—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_______holiday.()A./;/ B.
an;/ C.
the;the D.
an;the2.Doingvolunteerworkmakesme______.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.()A.
grow
up B.
get
up C.
dress
up D.
put
up3.—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青绿》is!
—That'strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.()A.
What B.
What
an C.
How D.
What
a4.—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?
—Let'sputacloth________thecomputer.()A.
above B.
over C.
across D.
below5.—Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.
—_______.()A.
Come
on B.
You
are
joking
C.
Good
idea D.
Sorry,I
won'tAsacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever(1)______theChineseteaculturethere.
Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut(2)______.Afterashortrest,theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe(3)______teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout(4)______asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand(5)______thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho(6)______ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves(7)______wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic,ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese(8)______theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.
Timewentsofastthere.(9)______,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(发展)a(10)______understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.6.
A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed7.
A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited8.
A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup9.
A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant10.
A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took11.
A.found B.asked C.showed D.made12.
A.because B.if C.till D.when13.
A.is B.was C.are D.were14.
A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly15.
A.little B.better C.quick D.specialDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo(1)______somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知识).
Ayearlater,hecamebackhome(2)______."Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise."You(3)______spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.""IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch."
Withoutsaying(4)______,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎),shesaid,"Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I(5)______itonestrand(缕)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It'sthesamewithyour(6)______.Youcangetknowledgeonly(7)______workinghard.Now,ifyou(8)______halfway,isn'titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?"
YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife's(9)______.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some(10)______laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou'llsucceed.16.
A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay17.
A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly18.
A.only B.really C.maybe D.even19.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything20.
A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed21.
A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes22.
A.on B.in C.by D.with23.
A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain24.
A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities25.
A.years B.days C.months D.weeksHLotsofbigeventsarecomingintheYearoftheRabbit.Areyoureadyforthem?
The19thAsianGamesThe19thAsianGames(亚运会)wasplannedtobeheldinHangzhoufrom10thto25thofSeptember2022.ButbecauseoftheCOVID-19,theOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA亚洲奥林匹克理事会)hadtoputofftheGames.Atlast,bydiscussing,OCAannounced(宣布)thenewdatesforthe19thAsianGames,whichwillbeheldinHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th2023.StepintothemagicworldAnewHarryPottertheme(主题)parkisgoingtoopenitsdoorsinJapanin2023.It'scalled"TheMakingofHarryPotter".What'sspecialaboutit?Well,itwillshowyouhowtheHarryPotterfilmsweremade.Inthepark,youcanseetheprops(道具)andcostumesfromthefilms.Youcanalsostepintothesets(场景).Areyoureadyforthemagictour?Bestplacestotravelin2023Whatarethebestplacestovisitin2023?TravelguideLonelyPlanetjustlisted30ofthem.Forexample,ifyouwanttoeatgoodfood,youshouldgotoLimainPeru.There,youcanenjoydeliciousfishandfreshfruits.Ifyouwanttotakearest,Europe'sMaltisagoodchoice(选择).Ithasbeautifulsea.Ifyouliketolearnsomethingduringyourtrip,youcangotoManchesterintheUK.Ithaslotsofmuseumsandrichsoccerculture.26.The19thAsianGameswillbeheldon______.A.September23rd,2023 B.September10th,2022
C.October,9th,2023 D.September25th,202227.What'sspecialabouttheHarryPotterthemeparkinJapan?______A.Theywillusespecialmachines.
B.Youcanstepintothemagicworld.
C.Youcanenjoydeliciousfishandfreshfruits.
D.ItwillshowhowtomaketheHarryPotterfilms.28.Ifyouliketolearnsomethingduringyourtrip,wherecanyougoaccordingtothepassage?______A.Lima. B.Malt. C.Manchester. D.Japan.IKarenalwayssaidthatshedidn'tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered."IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation."
Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'tgiveuphisjobandstartabusiness(生意)oftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,"WhenIfinishmycourse.Iwillstartabusiness."
Harryworkedforacompanythatallowed(允许)himtoretire(退休)earlybuthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo."Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill."Harryreplied.
Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,"IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew."Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).Thesepeoplehadalotofstress(压力)intheirlivesandcouldn'tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen".
Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew."29.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?______A.Travelling. B.Cooking
C.Picture-taking. D.House-painting.30.Whydidn'tHarrywanttoretire?______A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.
B.Becausehiscompanydidn'tallowhimtodoso.
C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandimportant.
D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.ThecoursecanhelpSamtakephotos.
B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.
C.Harryisnotworkinginthecompany
D.Theydidn'thaveanystressintheirlives.32.Theunderlined(划线的)oldsayingwantstotellus______.A.whentogrowplants B.todosomethingatonce
C.tostopworkinghard D.howtochangeourselvesJHowdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋葱)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeoplecry".However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit,whichmeans"OnionMarket".
Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.
Therearerailways(铁路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.
DuringtheZibelemärit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogramme.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolourfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolour.
TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.
VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!33.TheZibelemäritisa______.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival34.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelemärit?______
①Buyonionartworks.
②Throwconfettiateachother.
③Eatthingsmadewithonions.
④WearclothesmadeofonionsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④35.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword"confetti"mean?______A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper
C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes36.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.
B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.
C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelemärit.
D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.KAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.
ThefirststoryisfromRay."Ihatesmycat,Tiger,whenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionaway.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What'sheupto?'Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocallmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor."
ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabirdawild‘Mom'parrotfromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildparrotscamevisitingandone‘Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom'parrotinthecagewassoonhoping.Butasshecouldn'tfly,‘Dad'parrotbuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom'parrot.‘Baby'parrotwouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."
Afterreadingthestories,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.37."Mom"parrotdidn'treturntothewildbecause______.A.Juliuscaughtitasapet
B.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tfly
C.shelikedthelifeinthecage
D."Dad"parrotbuiltahomeinthetree38.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.friendsshouldhelpeachother
B.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuch
C.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers
D.weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.'Mom'parrotspentherdaysflyingoffwithhisfamily.
B.TigercallRay'sfriend,Becky,whothentoldhisdoctor.
C.'Dad'parrotwantedtofindawaytosave‘Mom'parrot.
D.TigergaveRayhisiPadbecausehethoughtitwasexpensive.40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Theparrotfamily B.ThecleverTiger
C.Waystoprotectanimals D.Peopleandanimals41.ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe______(艺术家)namesinthemeeting.42.Whenyouplantovisita______(陌生的)place,don'tforgettotakeamap.43.Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems______(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.44.Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill______(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.45.Keepyoureyesclosed.Don'topenthemu______Itellyoutodoso.46.
onemefunnymuchquickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(鱼疗)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch(1)______!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At(2)______,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput(3)______feetintothewater.Thelittlefish(4)______startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……发痒)me,butitdidn'thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn'treallyfeelanythingany(5)______.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47.
wearbecomeseemlearnsayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfu(1)______popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It(2)______thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It'scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen(3)______theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.
"Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld,"ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,(4)______toPeople'sDailyOnline."Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries."Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld(5)______moreabouttheculture."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.尉华在背诵UnitSevenReadingAbraveyoungman时,其中一部分中忘记了五个单词,请你认真阅读短文,帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughto(1)s______hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsof(2)s______fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadly(3)h______andcouldn'tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe(4)r______intothekitchen.Heputa(5)w______blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)49.Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
Lookatthemirrorand(1)______"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways(2)______.
Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.(3)______inyourfriendsandfamily.
Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor(4)______?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.
Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,(5)______!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.
A.makeyoufeelgood
B.learnhowtoswim
C.lookforthegoodthings
D.havesometrouble
E.writethemdown
F.feelsorry
G.saytoyourself(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.Climbingisapopularoutdooractivity.Rockclimbingfirstbecameasportinthelate19th(1)c______.Todayclimberscanclimbinverydifficultplaces.They(2)u______specialequipment(设备)tohelpthem.Theyhavespecialshoesandropes(绳索)toprotectthemselves.Butsomeclimbersevenclimb(3)w______ropes.Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).
Climbingisalsoanimportant(4)p______ofotheroutdooractivities.Peoplesometimesneedtoclimbwhenhikingacrossforestsorwildernessorwhentheygo(5)c______.
Climbingisaveryexcitingactivity,butitisalsoverydangerous.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat(扁平)andrectangular(矩形的).Theylookedlikeplayingcards.
Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred."Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,"Twosaid."WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees."Justatthatmoment,Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwascominginherdirection(方向).
WhentheQueensawAlice,shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn'tknowandshewasn'tinterested.TheQueendidn'tlikeAlice'sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly,"Nonsense(胡说)!"TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn'tknowwhattosay."Don'tworry,dear!"theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.(1)Wheredidthestoryhappen?______(2)Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered?______(3)WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice'sanswer?______(4)HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid"nonsense"?______(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheking?______52.你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?
______53.你想尝试什么户外活动?
______54.为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢?
______55.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。
______56.一直往前走,你就会找到熊猫馆.
______.57.暑假即将来临,21世纪英文报为了让学生度过一个快乐且有意义的假期,特向全体学生招聘小记者。假如你是Anna,请你根据下面五个方面的关键信息用英语写一封推荐信,推荐班长Jack为21世纪报的小记者,并阐述推荐理由。
personalitieshobbiesabilitieswishvolunteeractivities注意:(1)词数90左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:personality个性,性格:魅力,品格
DearSir/Madam,
IwouldliketorecommendJacktobeareporterof21thCentury.
I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,Anna
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】/表示不填,零冠词;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一个结束,且end是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰;第二空不填,零冠词,onholiday"度假",固定短语。
故选:B。
——时间过得真快!这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里?
——我们全家要去云南度假。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。2.【答案】A【解析】A.growup成长;B.getup起床;C.dressup打扮;D.putup张贴。根据Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible
person.(它教会我如何帮助他人并成为一个有责任心的人)可知做志愿者让我成长。
故选:A。
做志愿者让我成长。它教会我如何帮助他人并成为一个有责任心的人。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。3.【答案】C【解析】根据空格所在句的标点符号和选项,判断为感叹句;the
dance
show
Thousands
of
Miles
of
Mountains
and
Rivers(《只此青绿》),为句子主语;is为系表动词,作谓语成分;amazing令人惊讶的;为形容词,符合"How+形容词+主语+谓语!"句式。
故选:C。
-舞蹈《只此青绿》是多么令人惊艳啊!
-那是真的,它在全国很受欢迎。
掌握感叹句的句式是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】B【解析】A在上,二者不接触,B在正上方,覆盖,C穿过,D在下。根据语境可知是在电脑上盖一块布。
故选:B。
—妈妈,我如何保护我的新电脑?
—让我们在电脑上盖一块布。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。5.【答案】D【解析】A.加油;B.你在开玩笑;C.好主意;D.对不起,我不会了;结合上文"请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。"和选项可知,此时应说:对不起,我不会了。
故选:D。
—请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。
—对不起,我不会了。
掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。6~15.【答案】D、D、B、C、B、C、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化。A.remembered记得;B.forgot忘记;C.followed跟着;D.noticed关注;根据前面Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.(去年夏天,我和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游。)可知此处表示"我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化",此处填"关注",故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在一个阳光明媚的下午,我们到达了山脚下,很累但很兴奋。A.surprised惊讶的;B.weak虚弱的;C.unhappy不高兴的;D.excited兴奋的;根据前面tired(累)和but(但是),可知此处表示转折,与tired相反,故选D。
(3)考查短语。句意:稍作休息后,导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们了解了茶叶加工的过程。A.thoughtabout考虑;B.learnedabout了解;C.lookedup查阅;D.putup搭建;根据theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe….teaprocessing(导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们……茶叶加工的过程),可知此处表示"了解",故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们听说神农在古代发现茶是一种饮料。A.coffee咖啡;B.juice果汁;C.tea茶;D.plant植物;联系上下文,本文讲述茶文化,可知此处表示"茶",故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:在晚上,我们参观了一家茶馆,我们观看了茶艺表演,并享受了当地的绿茶。A.sold销售;B.enjoyed享受;C.carried搬运;D.took拿走;根据Wewatchedateaartshowand….thelocalgreentea.(我们观看了茶艺表演,并……当地的绿茶。)可知此处表示"享受",故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。A.found发现;B.asked问;C.showed展示;D.made制作;根据后面howacupofteaismadewithteasets(如何用茶具泡茶),可知此处表示"展示",故选C。
(7)考查连词。句意:当我们听着传统的民间音乐时,我们真的很享受,放松了自己。A.because因为;B.if如果;C.till直到;D.when当……时;根据Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves….wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.(……我们听着传统的民间音乐……,我们真的很享受,放松了自己。)可知此处表示"当……时",故选D。
(8)考查be动词。句意:毫无疑问,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。A.is是(原形;主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数);B.was是(一般过去式;主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数);C.are是(原形;主语是可数名词复数);D.were是(原形;主语是可数名词复数);根据前面theChinese(中国人)是复数形式,又根据前面thereisnodoubt(毫无疑问),可知此处用一般现在时,用"are",故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。A.Luckily幸运的是;B.Bravely勇敢地;C.Poorly贫穷地;D.Badly严重地;根据前面Timewentsofastthere.(时间过得真快。)后面Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture(我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识),可知此处表示"幸运的是",故选A。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:通过这次旅行,我对这个国家有了更好的了解,我期待着下次来中国。A.little小的;B.better更好的;C.quick迅速的;D.special特别的;根据前面Throughthisjourney(通过这次旅行)可知此处表示我对这个国家有了更好的了解,故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。作者去了中国的黄山,参观了一个茶叶加工农场,了解到茶叶是中国有着5000多年历史的饮品。作者还去了一个茶馆观看了茶艺表演,并品尝了当地的绿茶。通过这次旅行,作者对中国的茶文化有了更深入的了解,并期待下一次中国之行。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.【答案】C、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:有一次,他离家去拜访一些有学问的人,以获得更多的知识。A享受;B邀请;C拜访;D支付。根据第四段He
again
left
home
to
visit
those
learned
persons.(他又离开家去拜访那些有学问的人。)可知他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:一年后,他突然回到了家。A快地;B最后;C难过地;D突然。根据第二段"Why
have
you
returned?"
asked
his
wife
in
surprise.(你为什么回来了?"他的妻子惊讶地问。)可知她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶,说明他是突然回来了。故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。A只;B真地;C可能;D甚至。根据one
year(一年)可知乐羊子学习的时间短,所以用only"仅仅"。故选A。
(4)考查代词。句意:他的妻子二话没说,拿了一把剪刀,走到她工作的织布机前。A没什么;B一切;C某事,用于肯定句;D某事,用于否定句。根据without"没有"可知此句是否定句。结合语境,可知用anything。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:我一缕一缕地把它编好。A制作;B移动;C买;D改变。根据第二段went
to
the
loom
(织布
机)at
which
she
had
worked.(走到她工作的织布机前。)可知锦缎是乐羊子的妻子织的。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:你的学习也是如此。A书;B学习;C旅行;D愿望。根据You
can
get
knowledge
(你可以获得知识)可知说的是乐羊子的学习。故选B。
(7)考查介词。句意:只有努力学习才能获得知识。A在上;B在里;C通过;D和。by+动词ing,表示方式方法,根据空后workinghard"努力学习",结合语境可知用by。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在,如果你中途停下来,不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗?A同意;B停止;C重复;D抱怨。根据isn't
it
the
same
as
cutting
the
brocade
on
the
loom?(不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗?)可知说的是学业半途而废。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。A问题;B工作;C话语;D能力。根据第三段she
said."This
brocade
is
made
of
the
finest
silk...isn't
it
the
same
as
cutting
the
brocade
on
the
loom?"(她说,"这块锦缎是用最好的丝绸做的不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗?")可知乐羊子的妻子劝说了他,他听了妻子的话感动了。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:几年后,他变得非常博学。A年;B天;C月;D周。根据第二段Youonlyspent
one
year
studying
with
those
learned
persons.(你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。)可知花一年时间学习是不够的,变得博学需要几年时间。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了战国时期的一个叫乐羊子的人离家去拜访学者,一年后回家,妻子问他为什么回来,他回答是因为非常想念妻子。妻子拿起剪刀指着自己正在织的锦缎,告诉他只有坚持才能取得知识,中途放弃就像剪断锦缎一样浪费努力。乐羊子被妻子的话感动,再次离家去拜访学者,最终变得很有学问。无论做什么事情,都不能半途而废,坚持下去就会成功。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~28.【答案】A、D、C【解析】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
1.
细节理解题。
(1)根据表格一Atlast,bydiscussing,OCAannounced(宣布)thenewdatesforthe19thAsianGames,whichwillbeheldinHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th2023.(最后,通过讨论,亚奥理事会宣布了第19届亚运会的新日期,将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。)可知第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日举行。故选A。
2.
(2)根据表格二What's
special
about
it?Well,it
will
show
you
how
the
Harry
Potter
films
were
made.(它有什么特别之处?它将向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。)可知它将展示如何制作哈利波特电影。故选D。3.
(3)根据表格三If
you
like
to
learn
something
during
your
trip,you
can
go
to
Manchester
in
the
UK.It
has
lots
of
museums
and
rich
soccer
culture.(如果你想在旅途中学习一些东西,你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。这里有很多博物馆和丰富的足球文化。)可知如果你想在旅行中学到一些东西,你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。29~32.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】本文通过三个人的故事告诉我们一个道理:生命对于"如果或何时"来说太短了。下次你发现自己在想"如果或何时"时,记住一句谚语:如果老是想着种什么或者什么时候种,那就什么都长不成。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段However,he
loved
taking
photos,and
was
taking
a
two-year
course
to
make
him
better
at
it.(然而,他喜欢拍照,并参加了一个为期两年的课程,以使自己在这方面做得更好。)可知他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第三段IfI
were
older,I
would
get
my
full
pay.(如果我再大一点,我会拿到全额工资。)可知Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。3.
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段However,he
loved
taking
photos,and
was
taking
a
two-year
course
to
make
him
better
at
it.(然而,他喜欢拍照,并参加了为期两年的课程,以使他在这方面做得更好。)可推断出这门课可以帮助Sam拍照。故选A。4.
(4)主旨大意题。根据第四段These
people
had
a
lot
of
stressin
their
lives
and
couldn't
change
the
situations
by
thinking"if
or
when".(这些人在他们的生活中有很多压力,不能通过思考"如果或何时"来改变情况。)可知只靠着想"如果或何时"是改变不了什么的,只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。33~36.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了瑞士人对洋葱的庆祝活动。虽然有些人认为洋葱闻起来很难闻,会让人流泪,但瑞士人却举办了一个专门为洋葱而设的节日,叫做洋葱市集。这个市集起源于1405年伯尔尼市发生大火,当时来自弗赖堡的农民赶来帮助,伯尔尼市的领导人为了感谢他们,设立了一个市集,让弗赖堡的农民每年秋天都能在这里卖洋葱。市集期间,人们可以品尝用洋葱制作的食物,购买洋葱艺术品,还可以参加撒彩纸的活动,整个伯尔尼市变成了五彩斑斓的海洋。洋葱市集每年一次,于11月的第四个星期一举行,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They
have
a
festival
just
for
onions.It
is
called
the
Zibelemärit,which
means
"Onion
Market".(他们有一个洋葱节。它被称为Zibelemärit,意思是"洋葱市场"。)可知Zibelemärit是一个节日,故选D。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段They
can
eat
things
made
with
onions.They
can
buy
onion
artworks.(他们可以吃用洋葱做的东西。他们可以买洋葱艺术品。)以及第四段At
around
4:00
pm,people
begin
to
throw
confetti
at
each
other.(下午4点左右,人们开始互相投掷五彩纸屑。)可知人们吃用洋葱做的东西,可以买洋葱艺术品,还能互相投掷五彩纸屑,故选A。3.
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段There
is
also
a
confetti
programme.At
around
4:00
pm,people
begin
to
throw
confetti
at
each
other.It
is
little
bits
of
colourful
paper.(还有一个节目。下午4点左右,人们开始互相投掷。它是五颜六色的小纸片。)可知此处是指五颜六色的小纸片,故选B。4.
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段They
have
a
festival
just
for
onions.It
is
called
the
Zibelemärit,which
means
"Onion
Market".(他们有一个洋葱节。它被称为Zibelemärit,意思是"洋葱市场"。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了一个为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit,故选C。37~40.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第三段It
lost
one
of
her
wings,
so
she
was
unable
to
return
to
the
wild.可知鹦鹉妈妈失去了一只翅膀,所以不能回到野外去。故选B。
(2)D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段We
should
care
for
every
life
in
the
world.可知本文通过两个动物的故事要告诉我们应该关注世界上的每个生命。故选D。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第三段Soon,
two
wild
parrots
came
visiting
and
one
‘Dad'
bird
wanted
to
find
his
way
into
the
cage.可知鹦鹉爸爸想要救出鹦鹉妈妈。故选C。
(4)D.文章标题题。根据第一段Here
are
two
real
stories
from
our
readers.可知本文主要讲了两个动物的故事,因此判断本文最好的标题为人与动物。故选D。
本文主要讲了两个很感人的有关宠物的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.【答案】artists'【解析】根据提示"艺术家"可知,是名词artist。all修饰名词复数artists。这里修饰名词names,用名词所有格artists'"艺术家的"。
故答案为:artists'。
对小汤姆来说,阅读会议中所有艺术家的名字是很困难的。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。42.【答案】strange【解析】根据提示"陌生的"可知,是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词place。
故答案为:strange。
当你计划去一个陌生的地方时,别忘了带一张地图。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。43.【答案】alone【解析】withoutanyotherpeople"没有其他人",可以表达为"单独地",这里修饰动词短语workout,用副词alone。
故答案为:alone。
孩子们会离开父母,独自解决问题,所以他们应该学习一些重要的技能。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。44.【答案】deliver【解析】makesth.gotoaplace"让某物去一个地方",可以表达为"送"。这里wil
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