Unit78强化练习牛津译林版八年级英语下册

20248BUnit78强化练习一、单项选择()1.LastFriday,__________ORBISworkergaveus___________onehourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an()2.Youwillwearyourselfoutifyou_________workingsohard.A.carryonB.carryingonwithC.getonD.keepwith()3.Howisyourproject?Youlooktired.Not__________better.Ineedsomemoreadvicefromyou. A.some B.any C.even D.ever()4.Manypaniesintheworld_________HUAIWEIchips.Great.Theworldwill_________morechancesforthebetterpany.A.areusedtousing,offerB.areusedtouse,offerC.areusedtouse,provideD.areusedtousing,provide()5.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight,butonlyoneofus__________toit.A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited()6.Thecartoonswatches_________well.Youshouldbequicktogetonebeforethey_________.A.sellwell,aresoldout B.sellwell,sellout C.aresoldwell,selloutD.aresoldwell,aresoldout()7.MarsBase1CampwasbuiltinJinchang,Gansu,toletyoungpeopleexperiencefor________.A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves()8.Canyougivemesomemoreadvicetodealwiththeproblem?Sorry,Ihave_________ofmyideas..A.handedoutB.runoutC.usedupD.setup()9.Toavoidbadexperiences,itisimportanttoknowthecultural_____betweencountrieswhiletravellingabroad.A.backgrounds B.differences C.programmes D.conditions()10.Youcan’t________theweatherbeingfinewhenyouplanadayoutinEngland.turnonB.tryonC.carryonD.dependon()11.It’swrongofthefarmerstoburnwheatstubble(秸秆),forit______lotsofsmokeandcausesseriousairpollution.”A.protectsB.preventsC.producesD.provides()12.Thereisa_________inthesentence“Othernaturalresourceslikecoal,oilandnaturalgasdigupfromtheground.”A.missingwordB.spellingmistakeC.wordusagemistakeD.grammaticalmistake()13.Tedfeltsosadthathewrotetheanswers________topasstheEnglishexam.toocarelesslyB.toocarelessC.carelessenough D.carelesslyenough()14.Weshouldplantmoretrees___________theycanproducemoreoxygen(氧气).A.asaresultB.inordertoC.insteadofD.sothat()15.Don’tworry.Yourpackage_________hereuntilyoueback,soenjoyshoppinghere.Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenyours__________.A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.haskeptD.iskept()16.Tom,youarenolongera3yearoldkid.Icancookdinnerforyou,butdon’texpectmetodo______foryou.Doandtidyyourroom.AeverythingBsomethingC.anythingDnothing()17.You’dbettercarryonwithanothertaskafterfinishingthefirstone.Otherwise,youwillbetiredout.Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Nopain,nogain. B.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.C.Neverburnthecandleatbothends.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.()18.Stay______tomesothatyoucanwatch______howImakeacakeofaheartshape.A.close,closely B.closely,close C.close,close D.closely,closely()19.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Rememberthatkitesflyhighest________wind,butnotwithit.against B.above C.across D.along()20.Whynotgooutforawalkaftersupper?_________.Theairqualitytodayisnotgood.A.Idon’tfeellikeit B.SoundsgoodC.GoodideaD.I’lltakeyouradvice二、完形填空OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtoe.“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren'tinvited,”beganMeg,butJo1impatiently,“Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You'llbe2forthis,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy3Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJo4．Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawheringandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot5Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewasthin.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaring(恐惧的)cry.Theice6.JotriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohavenostrengthinthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew7shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan8.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheissafe?”“Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,”repliedhermother9.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyangeruntilitgrewsostrong.Today,without10,itmayhavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.()1.A.satdownB.ranawayC.cutinD.handedin()2.A.fitB.thankfulC.famousD.sorry()3.A.burnedupB.tidiedupC.putupD.setup()4.A.agreedB.refusedC.continuedD.minded()5.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see()B.frozeC.shookD.gathered()7.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how()8.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored()9.A.calmlyB.patientlyC.cheerfullyD.sadly()B.MegC.LaurieD.you三、阅读理解AI’mfondofEHSbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Thoughthatsoundslikethebeginningparagraphofasuckup(奉承者),it’strue.Ilovereadingandwriting,andwhileImaynotbethebestatit,certainlytrymyhardest.IintendtorunforEHsVicePresident,alongwithJordanPincus,becauseIfeelthat’sthebestposition(职位)formeinthisHonorSociety.IwanttobeabletosharemyownideasonhowtobetterimproveEHSwithoutbeingtheabsolutetop,andwhatbetterpositionforthatthanVicePresident.IfeelI’mqualifiedforthispositionbecauseI’mfullofgreatideasandloveEnglish.IactuallygetEnglish,andgetalongverywellwithothers,whichisveryimportantforaboardmember.Asateam,JordanandIworkverywelltogether.Despitesomedisagreementfromtimetotime,thetwoofusactuallyendupgettingmoredoneatafasterpace,andbecausewespendmostofourtimetogether,municationissuesarenotaproblem.NothingisbetterforVicePresidentstohavethantwopeoplewhoarealwaystogether.Ontopofthat,wearebothdevotedtoanythingwestart,soEHSwillneverbeignored(忽略)byeitherofus.Iwillcontribute(贡献)allIcantoEHS,whetherinmakingsuremeetingsrunsmoothlyorfindingnewprojectsoreventsfortheclubtodoasawhole.IpersonallybelievethatIamfitforthejobandwillbeabletoperformtasksabovethehighestexceptionsplacedonme,whichmaysoundalittleprejudicedbutIreallythinkI’mfitforthis!Thankyouforreadingthisandtakingmeintoconsideration(考虑).()1.WhydoestheauthorwanttobeEHSVicePresident?A.HeisverygoodatEnglish.B.Hehasatalentforleadership.C.Hethinksheisfitfortheposition.D.Heisverywillingtohelpothers.()2.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A.municationisveryimportantforfriends.B.TheauthorandJordanaregoodfriends.C.Jordanoftenquarrelswiththeauthor.D.TheauthorandJordancanworkwelltogether.()3.Whatdoes“that”inParagraph2referto?A.BeingEHSVicePresident.B.Beingalwaystogether.C.municatingwitheachother.D.Havinggoodideas.()4.WhatcanweknowaboutEHS?A.Itisshortfor“HonorSociety”.B.ItisaclubrelatedtoEnglish.C.Itcanimprovethestudents’results.D.Itoftenorganizessomeactivities.四、词汇运用1.Wemustdosomethingtostopthe(扩散)ofsomediseases,likeCOVID19.2.Drumsare(基本的)toAfricanmusic.3.The(病人)heartstoppedbeatingforafewseconds.4.Ican’t(承担得起)threeweeksawayfrommywork.5.Wemusttryourbestto(发展)thenationaleconomy(国民经济).6.Theconditionisusually(治疗)withdrugsandastrictdiet.7.Tobeamodel,she’s(减少)herweightsuccessfully.8.Wewilldiscusshowoilandcoalare(形成)andfoundinthisclass.9.Pleasehandinyour_______________(调查)reportsonstudents’dailyhabitsnextMonday.10.(分开)thewhiteclothesfromthedarkclothesbeforewashing.11.Doyouthinkworkwithoutrestwillbe(有害的)toyourhealth?12.Mostparentswanttheirchildrentogetbetter(educate).13.Theexperienceddoctorhasdonemorethantwohundred______________(operate)sincethehospitalopened.14.Themapswillbeofgreatuse,____________(especial)ifyougetlost.15.Thesewordsonthepageoftenbeemuch________________(pale)withage.16.Anyonewhohaseyeproblemscangetfree_____________(treat)fromORBIS.17.Thisisthe___________(simple)wayIcanthinkoftoworkouttheproblem.18.Theteacherlooked_____________(serious)atmeandIcouldn’tsayaword.19.Everyonemusttakeactiontomakea_____________(different)toourenvironment.20.Don’tdroplitter___________(care),oryouwillbeintrouble.21.Makingmoneyisnoteasy.Youshouldspend___________(wise).22.Thedoctorsstilldidn’tknowwhatcausedMrSun’s(blind).五、动词填空1.Inthepasttwoyears,thebadlivingconditiontheywereusedto(improve)alot.Theyhavebiggerandbrighterhouses.2.Hekeptaskingfor(give)anotherchancetoimprovehisarticles.3.AlmosteverythingonLiJiaqi’slivestreaming(sell)well.4.Somemedicinesareoftenheard(use)onmicebeforetheyareintroducedtothemarket.5.Don’thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation(check).6.DidErichavehishomework(finish)before9o’clocklastnight.7.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyanewlifestyleoflivingbythemselves,butbeingalone(notmean)feelinglonely.8.Ifthemedicinetheyaretesting(work)well,morepeople’sliveswillbesaved.9.We(spend)toomuchmoneyrecently.Well,ourfriendsareingaroundallthetime.10.Whydidn’tyoustophimgoingout?Sorry,butI(reply)toanemailanddidn’tnoticehimgoout.六、完成句子1.这个山区的很多村民没钱去看病。Manyvillagersinthismountainareacan’t.2.在上午的会议上讨论了一个重要的案例。atthemeetingthismorning.3.这些医护人员自从下定决心当志愿者起已帮助了成千上万的病人。Thesedoctorsandnurseshavehelpedworkasvolunteers.4.你们选择继续这项工程是对的。It’srightofyoutheproject.5.上午下午都行,我无所谓。Morningorafternoon.It.6.什么时候去野营取决于天气。theweather.7.这里的空气污染严重到足以造成对小孩患病。Theairpollutionherefallsick.8.若把垃圾分类，会更便于我们对垃圾的回收利用。Itwillbeeasierforustorecycletherubbishifit.9.推销人员每天给街上的人发传单。peopleinthestreetbysalesmaneveryday.10.这种新型能源成本低而且用之不竭。Thisnewtypeofenergy.七、综合阅读A.阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Garbagesorting(垃圾分类)beganonJuly1,2019.However,I,withtheother238familieswholiveinmybuilding,havebeenlivingwithasimilarsystemforyears.Here,I’dliketotalkaboutsomeofour1(experience).InOctober2016,ourneighborhood2(choose)tobepartofapilot(试点的)programforgarbagesortingbythegovernment.Tohelptheprogramrunwell,weset3avolunteerteam.Iamoneofthevolunteers.Severalofus,however,questionedifwecouldleadpeopleinthebuildingtochangetheirhabits.Webeganwiththeusualways.We4(hand)outnoticesaroundtheneighborhood.Wealsowentdoortodoortotellpeoplehowtosortgarbage.However,theymademanymistakes.Forexample,manydidn'tknowwetrubbishmeantfoodwaste.5,theythoughtitmeantrubbishthatwaswet.Someevenrefusedtos