Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES(单元测试)(详解版)高二英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit2BRIDINGCULTURES单元测试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.【答案】B【听力文本】W:Don’tyouthinkit’stimetosetthetable?I’mbusywiththefish.M:Justamoment.Thesixo’clocknewsison.Icanhelpyouwiththesupperlater.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80. B.$60. C.$20.【答案】B【听力文本】M:$80?Thepriceofthekitchentablehasincreased.W:Yes,it’s$20higherthantwoyearsago.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing. B.Unusual. C.Satisfying.【答案】A【听力文本】M:Doctor,Ican’tsleepatnight.Mycoughingkeepsmeawake.W:Takesomecoughmedicine.M:Ipaytwohundreddollarsforanofficevisit,andyoujustgivemecoughmedicine?4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary. B.Apaper. C.Abook.【答案】C【听力文本】M:Don’tyouthinkthepriceistoohigh?W:No,itismorethanonethousandpages,asthickasadictionary.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.【答案】A【听力文本】W:WilltheflowersbeonshowthisFridayorSaturday?M:Neither.ItissaidtobethisSunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake. B.Twoeggs. C.Somecoffee.【答案】AB【听力文本】W:Hi,Mark.Howareyou?M:Great,Cindy.What’snew?Wouldyouliketoeinforcoffee?W:I’dloveto.Buttotellyouthetruth,I’mrightinthemiddleofmakingLinda’sbirthdaycake,andI’moutofeggs.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowacouple?M:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Howmanydoyouneed?W:Justtwo.M:Waitaminute.I’llgetthem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atschool. C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanotherpany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.【答案】AB【听力文本】M:Jane,Iwillleaveheretomorrow.W:Why?Youaresoskilledatyourwork.M:I’vebeenherefortoolong.Iwanttochangemyenvironment.W:Anewenvironment?Youmeanyouhavefoundapostinanewpany?M:No,butI’vedecidedtostudyabroad.W:Soundsagoodidea.Ialsowanttobeastudentagain.M:I’mquittingbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent.Butfirstofall,Imusthaveahigherdegree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk. B.Awaiter. C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.【答案】CCA【听力文本】W:Todaywe’repleasedtohaveDanny,afamouschef,toteachushowtomakeacake.M:ActuallyI’malittlenervousasI’veneverbeenonTVbefore!Itseemsthatdemonstratinginfrontofthecameraismuchmoredifficultthandoingitinfrontofhundredsofpeople.W:Ha,ha!Don’tworry,Danny.Beforestartingtomakethecake,Ithinktheaudiencewillbeinterestedinknowingmoreaboutyou.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasachef?M:Well,morethan20years.IfirstworkedinaFrenchrestaurantandtheninafivestarhotel.I’mworkinginasmallupstairscafenowbecauseIcantalktomycustomersfreely.However,mydreamistoopenacookeryschool.W:Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.Todaywe’regoingtomakeachocolatecake,right?Let’sgetstarted,shallwe?M:Sure.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold. B.Thesilver. C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited. B.Rathertired. C.Absentminded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace. B.BeonaTVshow. C.Visitafriend.【答案】BCCA【听力文本】W:Welldone.Congratulations.Howareyoufeeling?M:Disappointed.I’mjustdisappointed.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetthesilver.M:Well,Icamehereaimingforthegold.Igotthebronzelasttime,soI’mterriblydisappointed.W:Whathappened?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Thehorsewasgoingreallywellandthenlostconcentration.Webothdid.W:That’swhenthesecondfencecamedown.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?M:Myhorsesawsomethinginthecrowd.Itupsether.Shewasquitenervous.W:Atleastyoudidn’teoff.M:True,butafterthatIcouldn’tmakeuptime.Welostnearlytensecondsaftergettingoutofthewater.W:Sowhat’snext?M:It’sthecrosscountrytomorrow.That’sgoingtobeharderthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrowandthanksforspeakingtome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7℃. B.12℃. C.20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors. B.Dresswarmly. C.Watchsportsnews.【答案】BACB【听力文本】W:Hi,everyone!WeletoMountRaven,themostpopularskiplaceinthestate.I’mJessieWilliams,andthisisourweekendweatherreport.Thismorningwe’reseeingsunwithcloudyperiodsaswellasafewhoursoflightsnowfall.RightnowIamatthetopofMountRavenwherethetemperatureisplustwoandexpectedtorisetoaboutsixdegreesbynoon.Overnighttemperaturewillprobablydroptoatleastminusseven.Tomorrow’sforecast.Withthewindchillfactor,thatcouldputusatarecordlowofminustwenty.Conditionsareperfectforskiingthisweekend,butifyou’redeterminedtoheadouttotheslopestomorrow,pleaseremembertoputonwarmclothestoprotectyourselffromthecold,especiallyexposedareaslikeyourears,cheeksandhands.Now,wehavetogobacktothenewsroomforalookatwhat’shappeninginsports.Haveasplendidweekend!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.21.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge.B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.22.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge.B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge.23.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil.C.InCanada. D.InChina.【答案】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四座著名的桥。21.A细节理解题。根据DanyangKunshanGrandBridge部分中的“...operatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.”可知，丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，因此火车可以从桥上经过。故选A。22.C细节理解题。根据HartlandCoveredBridge部分中的“Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.”可知，哈特兰廊桥在初建时没有顶，但在维修时，人们用木质材料对桥的顶部进行了覆盖。故选C。23.D细节理解题。根据JiaozhouBayBridge部分中的“...withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.”可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(马戏团).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus(地位),andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeansinghome.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Curious. B.Unfree.C.Loose. D.Impatient.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Hediditforhisfather.B.Hediditagainsthiswill.C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit.D.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A.Ameansofliving.B.Achancetogoanywhere.C.Apartofhisidentity.D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和爸爸生活在马戏团，大学毕业后发现了自己对马戏表演的热爱的故事。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.”可知，离开马戏团后，前几年的学校生活对作者来说是不自由的。故选B。25.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting...IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework...TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation”可知，因为有儿时在马戏团获得的灵活性和适应能力，作者做起这份工作来是得心应手、如鱼得水的。故选D。26.C推理判断题。第二段提到作者小时候在马戏团获得的技能让他成年后做工作时如鱼得水，再根据倒数第二段中的“itbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.”和最后一段中的“Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeansinghome.”可知，马戏表演已经刻在了作者的骨子里，是作者的一部分了。故选C。27.A目的意图题。通读文章内容可知，本文作者主要通过记叙自己的经历表达了对马戏表演的热爱。故选A。CAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch,youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbestknowncharities:MarieCurie.MarieCurietriestoensureeveryonewhohascanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecures.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,afamousscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewlydiscoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).Unfortunately,overexposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhascontributedtothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof£1.ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.28.WhydosomeBritishpeoplewearadaffodil?A.Toadvocateacharity.B.Tocelebratepatients’recovery.C.Torememberascientist.D.Toofferhopetocancerpatients.29.WhatmakesthecharityusethenameofMarieCurie?A.MarieCurie’ssupportforthecharity.B.MarieCurie’sachievementincancertreatment.C.MarieCurie’sstudyonradioactivity.D.MarieCurie’sconcernovercancerpatients.30.Whatdoesthedaffodilimplyaccordingtothecharity?A.Bringinglifetootherpeople.B.Returningoffloweringplants.C.Contributingmoneytothecharity.D.Encouragingpatientstocheerup.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AchangeinaBritishcustom.B.Theeffectofacampaign.C.AspecialactivityheldinMarch.D.Thetimetoweardaffodils.【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国MarieCurie这一慈善机构名称的由来及人们佩戴水仙花支持这一机构的缘由。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupport...MarieCurie.”可知，一些英国人佩戴水仙花是为了支持MarieCurie这一慈善机构。故选A。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheexperimentedwithnewlydiscoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).”和“Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.”可知，由于居里夫人关于放射性化学物质的开创性研究，该慈善机构选用了居里夫人的名字。故选C。30.A推理判断题。根据第二段中关于MarieCurie这一慈善机构的介绍和第四段中的“Thedaffodil...marksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.”可知，对该慈善机构来说，水仙花是给他人带来生命的象征。故选A。31.D段落大意题。通读最后一段内容，尤其是“ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch”和“Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们佩戴水仙花的时间。故选D。DOneoftheocean’snoisiestcreaturesissmallerthanyou’dexpect—snappingshrimp(鼓虾).Theycreateawidespreadbackgroundnoiseintheunderwaterenvironment,whichhelpsthemmunicate,protecttheirhomesandhuntforfood.Whenenoughshrimpsnap(发出噼啪声)atonce,thenoisecanbedeafening.AranMooney,abiologistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution,suggestedthatwithincreasedoceantemperatures,snappingshrimpwillsnapmoreoftenandlouderthanbefore.Thiscouldraisethebackgroundnoiseoftheglobalocean.“Theymakeasoundbyclosingaclawsofast.Thismakesabubble(泡泡)andwhenthatbubblebursts,itmakesthatsnappingsound,”saidMooney.Mooneydiscoveredastrongrelationshipbetweenwarmerwatersandmorefrequentsnappingshrimpsoundsafterexperimentingwiththeshrimpintanksinthelabandbylisteningtotheshrimpintheoceanatvariouswatertemperatures.“Asthetemperaturerises,thesnaprateincreases,”hesaid.Thismakessensebecauseshrimpareessentiallycoldbloodedanimals,meaningtheirbodytemperatureandactivitylevelsarelargelycontrolledbytheirlivingenvironment.“Wecanactuallyshowinthefieldthatnotonlydosnapratesincrease,butthesoundlevelsincreaseaswell.”Howtheloudersnappingshrimpwouldaffectorbenefitthesurroundingsremainedtobeseen.“Weknowthatfishusesoundtomunicate,”Mooneysaid.“Iftheenvironmentgetsnoisy,ithasthepossibilitytoinfluencethatmunication.That’ssomethingwehavetofollowupon.”Thereisalsothepossibilitythatthechangeofsnappingshrimpaffectsmachineshumansusetodiscovermines,whichcouldleadtounpleasantresults.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnappingshrimp’ssound?A.Itaimstoprotecttheshrimp.B.Itisimportanttotheecosystem.C.Ithasdifferentusesfortheshrimp.D.Itishardtobediscoveredbyothercreatures.33.HowdoesMooneydotheexperiment?A.Byobservingsnappingshrimpinthefield.B.Byrecordingthesnapratesinthelab.C.Byanalyzingthewayshrimpmakenoise.D.Byparingshrimp’ssoundindifferentplaces.34.WhatmightMooneyresearchnext?A.Otherusesofshrimp’ssound.B.Influencesofthenoiseonothercreatures.C.Meansofmunicationamongfish.D.Methodsofstoppingshrimp’ssnapping.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnderwaterWorldIsNoLongerQuietB.SmallAnimalsMakeaBigDifferenceC.WarmingOceansAreGettingLouderD.SnappingShrimp’sNoiseSpeaksMuch【答案】本文是一篇说明文。鼓虾是一种体形很小却能发出很大声音的海洋生物，随着气候变暖，海水升温，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theycreateawidespreadbackgroundnoise...whichhelpsthemmunicate,protecttheirhomesandhuntforfood.”可知，鼓虾发出的声音有助于它们交流、保卫家园和寻找食物，即有多种作用。故选C。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“Mooneydiscoveredastrongrelationshipbetweenwarmerwaters...tanksinthelabandbylisteningtotheshrimpintheoceanatvariouswatertemperatures.”可知，Mooney在实验室的水箱中用鼓虾做实验，并听海洋中各种水温里的鼓虾发出的声音后，发现了更温暖的水域与更频繁的鼓虾声之间的密切关系，即他通过对比在不同地点鼓虾发出的声音得出了结论。故选D。34.B推理判断题。最后一段提到吵闹的鼓虾会如何影响或有益于周围环境还有待观察。如果环境变得嘈杂，它有可能影响鱼类之间的交流，Mooney认为这是他们必须跟进的研究。还有一种可能性是，鼓虾发出的声音变大会干扰人类用来探测水雷的机器。由此可推断，Mooney接下来可能会研究鼓虾发出的声音对其他生物的影响。故选B。35.C标题概括题。阅读全文尤其是第二段中的“withincreasedoceantemperatures,snappingshrimpwillsnapmoreoftenandlouderthanbefore”可知，文章主要介绍了随着气候变暖，海水温度升高，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，发出声音的频率也增加，使海洋环境变得嘈杂，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。C项“变暖的海洋变得更吵闹”形象贴切地总结了文章内容，最适合作为标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.36LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.37Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit38Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveanofearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.LetgoofyourselfworthWhenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.39Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.40A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中对待失败的几种方法。36.F第一段前两句提到，多数人害怕失败，每个人都会经历失败；后面四段讲在遇到失败时，我们应该怎么办。分析选项可知，F项起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。37.A根据段落小标题可知，本段是关于从失败中学习，且空后“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.”谈论了失败的价值。故选A。38.E本段的小标题是Stopfearingit，即不要害怕失败。由本段的关键词fear可迅速找到B项和E项。根据下文中的“...pushyourselftogotothelimits.”以及“yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof”可知，克服对失败的恐惧有助于激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中reachyourpersonalbest可知，E项符合语境。故选E。39.D空处上文提到自我价值感对个人造成的负面影响，下文指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。由此可推断出，空处表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻碍作用。分析各选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，且It指代上文中的selfworth。故选D。40.G根据本段小标题和空处上文内容可知，本段与改善情绪有关。由空处前一句“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.”可推知，空处应继续介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知，G项符合语境，且G项中的anotherway与上文中的Oneway相呼应。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。time，shewas89，andIwas28.Ifeltabit41，becausetheplacewasfullofpeopleatthelastWhenIsawGrandma，theywerehavinga43inthehall.Aftersheintroducedme，awomaninawheelchairbesidemetoldmehowmuchshe44dancing.SoIaskedhertodanceandshe45acceptedmyinvitationwithabigsmile.I46hertotheopenarea，andIliftedherarmupandalotoflittleoldladiessmilingatme.SoI48withthemandweturnedthepartyintoagreatdancingball.Ofcourse，IdancedwithGrandma.Whiledancing，Iaskedhowshedealtwith49.Shesaid，“Justacceptthenumberofcandlesonthecake.Lifewon’tstaythesame.Soacceptthe50andmakeeverydaycount.There’sa51thatgoldenyearsareatimetocelebrateacplishmentsand52gainedfromexperience.”ThenIrealisedhow53itwasformetoseetheoldastheysawthemselves.Theyweren’tthinkingthatmuchaboutgrowingolder.54，theylivedatthemomentand55thatroomlikestars.41.A.delighted B.relaxed C.angry D.depressed42.A.prove B.handle C.arrange D.possess43.A.conference B.discussion C.party D.lesson44.A.hated B.missed C.tolerated D.ignored45.A.gladly B.unwillingly C.secretly D.cautiously46.A.rushed B.demanded C.supported D.wheeled47.A.noticed B.predicted C.stopped D.suggested48.A.argued B.danced C.met D.agreed49.A.hardship B.failure C.ageing D.friendship50.A.explanations B.invitations C.suggestions D.changes51.A.goal B.story C.dream D.theory52.A.knowledge B.burden C.health D.luck53.A.frightening B.easy C.rare D.ridiculous54.A.Instead B.Strangely C.Besides D.Suddenly55.A.warmedup B.litup C.cleaned D.shared【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了1991年去养老院看望奶奶，面对奶奶的老去作者感到悲伤，不懂得如何应对。当时他们在举办聚会，作者在和一群老太太一起跳舞，奶奶说的话令作者体会到一种积极的生活态度。【答案】41.D根据“...becausetheplacewasfullofpeopleatthelaststageoftheirlife.”可知，作者感到有点儿沮丧（depressed）。42.B根据上文“我感觉有点儿沮丧”可知，作者不知道该怎么处理（handle）这种感觉。43.C根据下文weturnedthepartyintoagreatdancingball可知，他们正在大厅里举行聚会（party）。44.B根据sheacceptedmyinvitationwithabigsmile可知，她很想念（miss）跳舞。45.A根据acceptedmyinvitationwithabigsmile可知，她高兴地（gladly）接受了作者的邀请。46.D根据下文“WhenIwheeledherback...”可知，作者把她推（wheel）到空地上。47.A根据alotoflittleoldladiessmilingatme可知，作者注意（notice）到许多身材矮小的老太太在朝自己微笑。48.B根据“...weturnedthepartyintoagreatdancingball.”可知，作者和她们一起跳舞（dance）。49.C根据下文“Justacceptthenumberofcandlesonthecake.”可知，作者问奶奶她是如何应对衰老（ageing）的。50.D根据上文“Lifewon’tstaythesame.”可知，奶奶说接受这些改变（change）。51.D根据goldenyearsareatimetocelebrateacplishments可知，这是一种理论（theory）。52.A根据gainedfromexperience可知，是从经验中获得的知识（knowledge）。53.C根据seetheoldastheysawthemselves可知，看到这些老人们看待年老的自己的态度，作者觉得很罕见（rare）。54.A空格后句theylivedatthemoment与空格前句内容形成对比。由此可知此处用instead。55.B根据likestars可知，是像星星一样照亮（lightup）了那间屋子。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。XieLei，auniversitystudentstudyingforabusinessqualification，chose56exchangeprogrammetolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimproveherEnglish.Herambitionis57（set）upabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe58（leave）China.AtfirstXieLeihaddifficultyadapting59lifeinadifferentcountry.Shechosetolivewithahostfamily，60couldfortherwhenshewashomesick.Anotherchallengesheencounteredwastheacademicrequirements.Hertutorsuggested61（form）awiseopinionofherown.XieLeialsofoundparticipationinclasswasnecessaryandafterpractice，herpresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess，which62（boost）herconfidence.NowXieLeifeels63（extreme）athomeintheUK.Aswellasstudyinghard，shehasbeen64（involve）insocialactivitiesandisactingasa65（culture）messengerbuildingabridgebetweenChinaandtheUK.【答案】56.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个交流项目”，用不定冠词，exchange的读音以元音音素开头，所以用an。57.toset考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作表语，表示将来要做的动作。58.hadleft考查时态。“这是某人第……次做某事”可表示为：Itisthe...timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.或Itwasthe...timethatsb.haddonesth.。本句中前面是was，所以后面用hadleft。59.to考查介词。adaptto适应。60.who考查定语从句。这是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hostfamily，指寄宿家庭的家人们。61.forming考查固定搭配。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。62.boosted考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。63.extremely考查副词。修饰动词词组feelsathome要用副词，extremelyadv.极其，非常。64involved考查固定搭配。beinvolvedin参与。65.cultural考查形容词。修饰名词messenger用形容词，culturaladj.文化的。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你在学校英文报上看到关于出国留学的不同观点后，决定写一封信给该报的编辑，表达你的观点。内容包括：1.你支持或反对出国留学；2.给出支撑你观点的理由或依据；3.你的结论。注意：1.字数80左右。2.开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,Afterreadingsomeopinionsonwhetherstudyingabroadisgoodideaornot,I’minterested___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,Afterreadingsomeopinionsonwhetherstudyingabroadisgoodideaornot,I’minterestedinit.Frommyperspective,Isubscribetotheideathatstudyingabroadisgood.Tobeginwith,studyingabroadcanbroadenourhorizonsandenhancemultipleabilities,suchasmasteringalanguageandmunicatingwithpeople.Thevaluableexperiencecanhelpusreachgreaterheightsinourlives.Also,ithasapositiveinfluenceonpromotingcrossculturalcooperationandmutu