2024年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024年秋新九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（江苏专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《热辣滚烫》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse．Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone．A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;the D．/;a2．ThePEteacher________bethirstyinthehotsun．Let’stakeabottleofwaterforhim．A．can B．may C．must D．should3．—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow．He________tothecinemawithhisaunt．A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．isgoing D．goes4．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight．—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout．A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly5．Iwon’thandinmyexaminationpaperuntilthetime________．A．goesout B．runsout C．comesout D．givesout6．—Let’sturnontheTVandenjoywatchingthefootballmatch．—It’stoolate．It________forhalfanhour．Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon．A．hasfinished B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover7．Whataterriblejourney!_______,luckyus,wearesafenow．A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead8．Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildren________allthethingsthattheycouldn’tdointhepast．A．did B．doing C．todo D．do9．Myuncle________toworkbybus,butnowhe________toworkonfoot．A．usedtogo…isusedtogo B．usedtogoing…isusedtogoC．usedtogoing…isusedtogoing D．usedtogo…isusedtogoing10．Weshouldrememberthatloveand________helpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter．A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication11．____you____yourbrothercanjoinus．Wewantoneofyou．A．Both;and B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso12．Atidydeskmeansyouare________．Youwon’thavetospendhourslookingforthingsunderpilesofpaper．A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous13．It’sabouttwoyears________theyoungmanbecameasoldier．A．when B．before C．since D．as14．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou．It______threetimesaweek．A．iswashed B．willwash C．waswashed D．haswashed15．—Excuseme．CanIturnontheair-conditioner?It’sabitcoldinside．—_______．A．You’rewelcome．B．Notatall．C．Idon’tthinkso．D．Goahead,please．二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mystorystartedoneautumnmorning,attheturningofapath．Asateen,itwasthefirsttimeIhadseenafox．Ihad16beensoclosetoawildanimal．Withfearandexcitement,Igatheredcourage(勇气)togouptoit．“Hey,fox!”Itriedto17her,butitdidn’thearme．MyvoicewassoweakthatitfeltlikeIwassayinghelloto18．Itstayedthereandwassocute．Foramoment,IthoughtImightbeabletotouchher．Later,Ireturnedtothesameplaceagainandagain,and19,Imetit．Thistime,Iwasnotso20andcalledouttoit．Ofcourse,Itranawayquickly．Itmademeexpecttomeetita21time,andthen,Imighttakeithometotame(驯服),makingitmyfriend．SoItriedtofinditduringthefollowing22．ButIneversawitagainuntilthefollowingspring．Shehadgotheryoungbabies,butstillkeptmovingbecauseofmyappearance(出现)．Ihadnochoicebuttowatchherfamilyfroma23place．Iplacedsomefoodoutsidethehole24andhidquickly,avoidingfrighteningthem．Atfirst,shesmeltthefoodcarefullyandcarrieditbackintothehole．Severaltimeslater,Itriedtogetcloserandshedidn’t25．Whatsurprisedmefurtherwasthatshewould26directlywalktomeandliebesideme．Icaughthersoftlyandtookherhomehappilyinmyarms．However,sheranawaylaterthatday．Irushedtotheholeand27totakeherbackagain．IwasdeeplytouchedbywhatIsaw．Shewasaroundwithherbabies,whowaslying28herpeacefully,witheyeshalf-opening,underbrightsunshine．ItwasatthismomentthatIrealized29thefoxranawayandwhatIshoulddo．Myselfishthoughttotameherhadcompletelydisappeared．30,Ijustbroughtsomefoodandstayedwiththemattimes．Igottoknowthatweshouldgiverespectandfreedomifwereallylikesomething．16．A．ever B．never C．just D．already17．A．catch B．touch C．greet D．leave18．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself19．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．naturally20．A．afraid B．happy C．interested D．direct21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth22．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years23．A．quieter B．farther C．opener D．lower24．A．secretly B．carelessly C．politely D．shyly25．A．takeaway B．getaway C．putaway D．giveaway26．A．ever B．even C．never D．just27．A．refused B．hoped C．stopped D．needed28．A．against B．along C．across D．above29．A．where B．how C．when D．why30．A．Also B．However C．Instead D．Anyway三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidayiscoming．Herearethreefuncoursesforyou．PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩画),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus．Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised．Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors．Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice．Time:9:30a．m．~3:00p．m．FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills．Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice．Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience．Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun．

Time:1:00p．m．~3:00p．m．DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils．Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou．Justbringyourselfandhaveatry．Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting．Time:2:00p．m．~5:00p．m．31．WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A．Amusicteacher． B．Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice．C．Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger． D．Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch．32．Whatcanweknowaboutthethreefuncourses?A．YoucannotpaintoutdoorsinPayAttentiontoLandscapes．B．Allthecoursesstartintheafternoon．C．Youdon’tneedtobringpencilstoDrawingforFun．D．YouneedtohavelunchwithteachersinFindYourVoice．33．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper． B．Inatextbook． C．Inastorybook． D．Inanovel．BWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit．Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonlinetolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening．WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries．Inmanyplaces,it’son4May(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay)．IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember．Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying．Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends．Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying．Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings)．Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying．Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway．Pretendthatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit．Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelportalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust．Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit．Thatwillmakeitworse．Instead,bean‘upstander’—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied．Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying．Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop．34．WhatisthemainpurposeofAnti-BullyingDay?A．Toremindchildrentobekind．B．Toorganizespecialactivitiesatschool．C．Todiscussbullyingandthewaystostopbullying．D．Toencouragechildrentotakepartinactivities．35．Whichofthefollowingisaformofbullying?A．Invitesomeonetojoinagroup． B．Sayunkindwordstoothersonce．C．Hurttheotherpersonbyaccident． D．Pushsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly．36．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestshowthewriter’sideaagainstbullying?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed． B．Actbravelyforajustcause．C．Silenceisgold． D．Outofsight,outofmind．37．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anti-BullyingDayaroundtheworldB．TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDayC．SayNotoBullyingandTakeActionD．DifferentCelebrationsofAnti-BullyingDayCHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes．“Pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears．Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring．Almosteverythingyouneedcanbefoundonlineatthismoment．“Pay-for-knowledge”isontherise(兴起)．Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet．Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy“pay-for-knowledge”products．Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation．Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation．Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities．Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts．Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative．Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney．Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney．Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit．What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents．However,therapidriseof“pay-for-knowledge”hasafewproblems．Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed．Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff．Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast．Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves．Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost．“Pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth．Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue．38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed．B．“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses．C．Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-for-knowledge”productsmost．D．Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities．39．WhichisNOTthereasonfor“pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?A．Thefastnetworkandsmartphonemakeitpossibleforpeopletoget．B．Peopleareafraidtomissanyusefulinformation．C．Peopleneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarket．D．Peoplehavetopayforeducationalpodcastsorlivevideos．40．Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“________”．A．producelotsofmoney B．getmuchinformationC．wingreatrespect D．enjoyself-growth41．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________．A．recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge”productstopeopleB．adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC．remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswiselyD．teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildrenD“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions．Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions．Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough．Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything．Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess．In1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories．Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy(军队)．Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood．TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter．Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted．ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy．Someofthemwerewriterslikehim．Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife．ButsoonTolstoyrealizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect．Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith．Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife．Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland．Theseworkerswereverypoor．Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew．Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers．Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies．Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning．Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs．Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife．Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina．ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten．Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies．Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimthegreatesthappiness．LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday．Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld．42．WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A．Toprepareforhisbooks． B．Toachieveperfection．C．Tomakealotofmoney． D．Toshowhiswisdom．43．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A．Family． B．Success． C．Wealth(财富)． D．Fame(名声)．44．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy．②Tolstoygotmarried．③TolstoywroteWarandPeace．④Tolstoyopenedaschool．⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter．A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting．B．LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld．C．LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything．D．LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife．非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Ihave______(借)thedictionaryforhalfamonth．It’stimetogiveitback．47．HeborrowedabooktolearnaboutWuxi’s______(过去)andpresent．48．ZhangChi,oneofthedriving______(教练),realizeshisdreamasaracerinPegasus2．49．Thevisitorsareadvisednotto______(冒险做)goingtoseainbadweather．50．Naturalresourcesareimportantforus．Andweshouldusethem______(明智地)．B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．—HowdoyoukeepintouchwithBecky?—Byemail．TheInternetmakes______(communicate)mucheasier．52．Britishpeoplebehave______(polite)inpublic．Theyalwaysqueue．53．Itwas______(possible)formetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirsupport．54．Thesehistorybooksimproved______(I)knowledgeofthepast．55．Tommylikesplayingbasketball,thoughheisn’ttallenough______(reach)thebasket．C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。Nomatterhowharditis,weshouldnevergiveup______．57．我们不应该砍伐树木，因为对环境有害。Weshouldn’t______trees,becauseit______theenvironment．58．我偶然发现周老师的穿衣风格和我的很相似。IfoundMissZhou’sstyleofclotheswas______mine______．59．中国很强大能帮助有需要的国家。Chinais____________to____________tocountriesinneed．60．电视已经开了两个小时。你介意关掉它吗？TheTV____________fortwohours．Wouldyoumind____________?短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分,满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Shanghai’sHuangheRoadwasfamousforitsmanyexpensiverestaurantsandhotels．Onlyr61peoplecouldeatthere．Butthingsc62inthemid-1990s．Thebigandbrightsignsweretakendownbecauseofnewsafetyrules．Then,financial(金融的，财政的)problemsinAsiaandtheSARSpandemicin2003mademanyr63closed．Now,theroadisbusyagain．Lotsofpeoplearecomingtoseeit．Theyarelookingforoldthingsandm64．WangYongfenhaslivedtherefor35years．Shesaysshehasneverseensomanypeople．AnewTVseriescalledBlossomsShanghai(《繁花》)isaboutShanghaiinthe1990s．Itshowswhatthecitywaslikewhenitwasgrowingf65．WangsaystheTVseriesmakesherthinkofthepast．“Therestaurantsherefirstb66HongKongfoodtothecity．Manyfamouschefs(大厨)fromHongKongworkedhere,”shesays．Inthe1990s,HongKongfood,songs,andmovieswereveryp67．YoucouldseepicturesofrestaurantownerswithfamouspeoplefromHongKong．TheTaiShengYuanrestaurantisverybusynowbecauseoftheTVseries．TheFairmontPeaceHotelisalsoattracting(吸引)morev68．Agatekeepersaysthestreetisverycrowded(拥挤)now．Thehotelmadeas69menuwithfoodfromtheTVseries．Itisexpensivebutsoldoutquickly．Otherfoodslikeporkchopsandricecakesarebeingorderedalotmoretoo．TheTVseriesalsomakespeoplethinkofthepast．WangYongfenr70thedayswhenpeoplesetoffbigfireworksinthestreetfortheSpringFestival．Theywereveryloud．Businesspeoplebelievedthatlargerandlouderfireworkswouldbringgreaterfortunesinthenewyear．六、书面表达（满分20分）71．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“AWonderfulTrip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：内容提示：1．旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……2．旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）；3．你的感受。写作要求：1．包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确；2．文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称；3．词数在90个左右。AWonderfulTrip________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。考查冠词。根据“HotandSpicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且more是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；may也许；must一定；should应该。由语意可知这里指推测，在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento．．．去过某地；hasgoneto．．．去了某地。根据“Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow．”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout．”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。考查动词辨析。goesout出去；runsout用完；comesout出版；givesout分发。根据主句“Iwon’thandinmyexaminationpaper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runsout符合。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是beover和beon。根据题干中“Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon．”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用beover。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“Whataterriblejourney!．．．,luckyus,wearesafenow．”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：父母经常期待他们的孩子做他们过去没能做的一切事情。考查不定式结构。did过去式；doing动名词；todo不定式结构；do动词原形。根据“expecttodo”期待做某事，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据“butnow”可知，叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，前句应用usedtodosth，后句应用beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯步行上班”，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：我们应该记住爱和交流可以帮助家人之间更加相互理解。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition比赛；condition情况；communication交流。根据语境“helpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter”可知，家人之间的理解与交流是双向的，communication符合语境。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：你或者你的哥哥可以加入我们，我们只需要一个人。考查连词词组辨析。both…and两者都；neither…nor两者都不；either．．．or．．．或者……或者……；notonly．．．butalso．．．不但……而且……。从句意看，表示我们只要其中之一个，故用either，故选C。【点睛】both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式；Neither…nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly…butalso不但……而且，谓语动词就近原则，这类短语在掌握了意思的基础上，再对主谓一致的现象要求学生掌握。12．C【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；generous大方的。根据“Youwon’thavetospendhourslookingforthingsunderpilesofpaper．”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从；as因为。itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。一周洗三次。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Howcleanyourcaris!”及“It．．．threetimesaweck．”可知，It指代前文说的“car”，与谓语wash之间是动宾关系，且由“threetimesaweek．”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，主语是三单，be用is。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能打开空调吗？里面有点儿冷。——去做吧。A．不客气；B．Notatall．没关系；C．Idon’tthinkso．我不那么认为；D．Goahead,please．请做吧。根据上句提出的请求，故选D。16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B26．B27．B28．A29．D30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与一只狐狸的故事。16．句意：我从来没有如此接近一只野生动物。ever曾经；never从未；just仅仅；already已经。根据“itwasthefirsttimeIhadseenafox”可知，我从未如此接近野生动物。故选B。17．句意：我试着和她打招呼，但她没有听见。catch抓住；touch触摸；greet打招呼；leave离开。根据“Hey,fox!”可知，作者试着和狐狸打招呼。故选C。18．句意：我的声音太微弱了，感觉就像在向自己问好。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Myvoicewassoweak”可知，作者就像和自己问好，即“我自己”。故选D。19．句意：后来，我一次又一次地回到同一个地方，最后我遇到了它。suddenly突然；finally最后；usually通常；naturally自然地。根据“Ireturnedtothesameplaceagainandagain．”可知，最后遇到了它。故选B。20．句意：这次我不那么害怕，我向它呼喊。afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；direct直接的。根据前文“Withfearandexcitement”可知，第一次见到狐狸的时候害怕，这一次不是那么害怕了。故选A。21．句意：它让我期待着与它再次见面，然后，我可能会带它回家驯服它，让它成为我的朋友。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。asecondtime意为“再次”。故选B。22．句意：所以我努力在接下来的几个月里找到它。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据文章开头“Mystorystartedoneautumnmorning．”以及此处“ButIneversawitagainuntilthefollowingspring．”可知从秋天到春天是几个月的时间。故选C。23．句意：我别无选择，只能在一个更远的地方看着她的一家。quieter更安静的；farther更远的；opener更开放的；lower更低的。根据“stillkeptmovingbecauseofmyappear”可知，狐狸试图躲开作者，所以作者为了不让狐狸发现只能选择更远的地方。故选B。24．句意：我悄悄地把一些食物放在洞外面，迅速躲起来，以免吓到他们。secretly悄悄地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；shyly害羞地。根据“hidquickly,avoidingfrighteningthem”可知，作者悄悄地放食物。故选A。25．句意：几次之后，我试图靠近她，她没有逃走。takeaway拿走；getaway逃走；putaway收好；giveaway赠送。根据“shewould．．．directlywalktomeandliebesideme．”可知，她没有逃走。故选B。26．句意：更让我惊讶的是她甚至直接走向我，躺在我身边。ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；just仅仅。根据“shedidn'tgetaway”以及“Whatsurprisedmefurtherwas”可知，此处表示“她甚至直接走向我”。故选B。27．句意：我冲到洞里，希望再把她带回来。refused拒绝；hoped希望；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“Irushedtothehole”可知，作者希望把她带回来。故选B。28．句意：她的孩子们围着她，在明亮的阳光下平静地靠在她身上，眼睛半睁着。against倚，靠；along沿着；across穿过；above在上方。“lieagainst”靠在…上，固定短语。故选A。29．句意：就在这一刻，我意识到狐狸为什么逃跑了，我该怎么办。where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“Shewasaroundwithherbabies”可知，看到狐狸和孩子们在一起的温馨画面，作者明白了狐狸为什么逃走。故选D。30．句意：相反，我只是带了一些食物，有时和他们待在一起。Also并且；However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“Myselfishthoughttotameherhadcompletelydisappeared．”以及“Ijustbroughtsomefoodandstayedwiththemattimes．”可知，驯服她的自私想法与有时带一些食物和他们待在一起是完全相反的两个选择，故此处用instead表示“相反”。故选C。31．D32．C33．A【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。31．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience．”可知，如果你是七到十二岁的孩子，就可以去参加这个课程。选项D“一个非常喜欢唱歌的八岁女孩”可能会参加这个课程。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“thenwewillpaintoutdoors．”可知，他们将会在户外画画，因此选项A“你不能在‘关注风景’中的课程中到户外作画”排除；根据第一个表格中的“Time:9:30a．m．~3:00p．m．”可知，上课时间是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此选项B“所有的课程都是在下午开始”排除；根据第三个表格中的“Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou．”可知，他们将会提供铅笔和不同类型的纸张，因此选项C“你不需要带铅笔来参加绘画趣味活动”正确。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Herearethreefuncoursesforyou．”可知，本文是推销介绍暑假课程的，一般出现在报纸上。故选A。34．C35．D36．B37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。34．细节理解题。根据“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit．”可知，反霸凌日是人们谈论霸凌以及谈论我们能做些什么来阻止霸凌的日子。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings)．”可知，霸凌可能是言语上的，也可能是身体上的，例如打人、推人以及拿走别人的东西等等。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit．Thatwillmakeitworse．Instead,bean‘upstander’—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied．Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying．Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop．”可知，作者提出面对霸凌要采取行动对抗，故选项B“反对欺凌为正义的事业勇敢行动”符合，故选B。37．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过讲述反霸凌日告诉我们什么是霸凌，更重要的是如何应对霸凌。因此文章的最佳标题是“对欺凌说不，并采取行动”。故选C。38．B39．D40．A41．C【导语】本文介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。38．推理判断题。根据“Thecontentsofthese‘pay-for-knowledge’productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring．Almosteverythingyouneedcanbefoundonlineatthismoment．”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Whyis‘pay-for-knowledge’industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet．．．．Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation．．．．Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts．”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。40．词句猜测题。根据“Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney．”可知，此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，belucrative相当于producelotsofmoney。故选A。41．推理判断题。根据“Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost．‘Pay-for-knowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth．Becareful!”可知，文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。42．B43．A44．C45．D【导语】文章主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰毕生都在追求生命的意义的故事。42．细节理解题。根据“Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough．他认为如果足够努力，人们可以达到完美”可知，托尔斯泰在他年轻时每件事都想做好的原因是为了追求完美。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning．他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他生命的意义”及“Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies．Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimthegreatesthappiness．他认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾自己的家庭，这将使他感到满足，给他带来幸福”可推测，对托尔斯泰来说婚姻和家庭是最重要的。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy他写了他在军队的生活”、第三段最后一句“ Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter．托尔斯泰成为了一名著名的作家”、第五段第二句“Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校”、倒数第三段“LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs．托尔斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子”及倒数第二段“Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPea