2024年广西中考英语真题（含解析）

2024年广西初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatisTony’sfavoriteanimal?A．Dogs.B．Pigs.C．Cats.7．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Water.B．Milk.C．Coffee.9．Whereisthehospital?A．Attheendofthestreet.B．Ontheleftofthebank.C．Infrontofthehotel.10．WhatdoesCindymean?A．Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B．Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C．Shehasnointerestinthematch.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11．WhowillgotothezoowithMike?A．Hisbrother.B．Hisfriend.C．Hiscousin.12．HowwillMikegotothezoo?A．Bytaxi.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.13．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．Haveaparty.B．Watchamovie.C．Gotoaconcert.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14．WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday?A．Hetoldstories.B．Hedidsomecleaning.C．Hereadnewspapers.15．WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople’shomeagain?A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.16．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheschoolgate.B．Ontheplayground.C．Inthedininghall.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17．WhatisJackdoing?A．HeiswatchingTV.B．Heiswritingacard.C．Heisplayinggames.18．WhoisJack’snewfriend?A．Simon.B．Bob.C．Peter.19．WhatisJack’snewfriendlike?A．HeiskindB．Heisstrict.C．Heisclever.20．WhatisJack’snewfriend’shobby?A．Boating.B．Fishing.C．Swimming.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21．WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom?A．Australia.B．France.C．Canada.22．WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing?A．2monthsago.B．3monthsago.C．4monthsago.23．HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning?A．Lonely.B．Tired.C．Excited.24．WhohelpsLindawithherstudy?A．Herneighbors.B．Herteachers.C．Herparents.25．WhatdidLindadolastSaturday?A．ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B．ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C．ShevisitedTian’anmenSquare.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to26p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:27thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomake28anddumplingsReadingClub:knowabout29poemsEnglishClub:learnhowto30wordscorrectly二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1.—Hello,I’mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—________A.I’msorry. B.Gladtomeetyou,too. C.Hereyouare.2.Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books3.—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You4.—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapoliceman.A.how B.where C.what5.Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm6.Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.drive B.clean C.repair7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds8.—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookup B.getup C.giveup9.Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:____11____A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:____12____Anyexcitingnews?A:Yes.It’saboutChang’e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?A:____13____B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A:I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:____14____A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:____15____A.No,Ididn’t.B.Hello,Linlin.C.You’rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks?四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe___16___toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris___17___pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore___18___.Idosome___19___cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof___20___,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally___21___.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand___22___lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto___23___rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish___24___sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill___25___ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.16.A.good B.helpful C.harmful17.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully18.A.invention B.pollution C.attention19.A.sea B.lake C.river20.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish21.A.nervous B.bored C.happy22.A.studying B.saving C.creating23.A.pickup B.lookafter C.throwaway24.A.or B.and C.but25.A.find B.set C.hit五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）ALastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。26.MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.27.Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.28Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.29.Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.30.IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.B根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A.Science. B.Culture. C.History.32.Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”?A.PaulMiller. B.JudyDean. C.AlexBlack.33.Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.34.Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”?A.Page8. B.Page15. C.Page22.35.WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A.Beforeeachmeal. B.Duringeachmeal. C.Aftereachmeal.CBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn’talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty’sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty’shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown’sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty’smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere’snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic?A.Becauseshewasshy. B.Becauseshewasgreat. C.Becauseshewastidy.37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Betty’sencouragement. B.Betty’schanges. C.Betty’sgiftforacting.38.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B.Directorsoftenactinplays.C.Bettydidwellinhershow.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot.40.WhatdoesBetty’sstorytellus?A.Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare.B.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C.It’spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabee’sbrain.ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals.“Themaindifficultyistodesign(设计)anexperiment(实验)beeandgetwhatwewant,”hesays.“Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan’tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inoneexperiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar(棒).Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren’treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees’brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments?A.Howbeessleep. B.Howbeesthink. C.Howbeesdream.42.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Beescantalk. B.Beesarelazy. C.Beeslikesugar.43.WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theywouldtryit. B.Theywouldavoidit. C.Theywouldpraiseit.44.What’stheimportanceoflookingintobees’brains?A.Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.B.Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.C.Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.45Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Asciencemagazine.六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent___46___.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm___47___itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld___48___music.Peopleoftenuseitto___49___birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto___50___.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe___51___andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare___52___intothesongsyourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour___53___music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa___54___andcomfortably.Andthen___55___youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.七、书面表达（15分。）56.假定你是李华，你外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛（textbookplaycompetition），他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：1.比赛信息（时间、地点……）；2.你的准备计划（阅读课文、参加讨论……）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：prepare（v.准备），text（n.课文），discuss（v.讨论），performance（n.表演）DearSam,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingtextbookplaycompetitioninourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年广西初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatisTony’sfavoriteanimal?A．Dogs.B．Pigs.C．Cats.7．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Water.B．Milk.C．Coffee.9．Whereisthehospital?A．Attheendofthestreet.B．Ontheleftofthebank.C．Infrontofthehotel.10．WhatdoesCindymean?A．Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B．Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C．Shehasnointerestinthematch.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11．WhowillgotothezoowithMike?A．Hisbrother.B．Hisfriend.C．Hiscousin.12．HowwillMikegotothezoo?A．Bytaxi.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.13．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．Haveaparty.B．Watchamovie.C．Gotoaconcert.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14．WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday?A．Hetoldstories.B．Hedidsomecleaning.C．Hereadnewspapers.15．WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople’shomeagain?A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.16．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheschoolgate.B．Ontheplayground.C．Inthedininghall.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17．WhatisJackdoing?A．HeiswatchingTV.B．Heiswritingacard.C．Heisplayinggames.18．WhoisJack’snewfriend?A．Simon.B．Bob.C．Peter.19．WhatisJack’snewfriendlike?A．Heiskind.B．Heisstrict.C．Heisclever.20．WhatisJack’snewfriend’shobby?A．Boating.B．Fishing.C．Swimming.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21．WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom?A．Australia.B．France.C．Canada.22．WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing?A．2monthsago.B．3monthsago.C．4monthsago.23．HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning?A．Lonely.B．Tired.C．Excited.24．WhohelpsLindawithherstudy?A．Herneighbors.B．Herteachers.C．Herparents.25．WhatdidLindadolastSaturday?A．ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B．ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C．ShevisitedTian’anmenSquare.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to26p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:27thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomake28anddumplingsReadingClub:knowabout29poemsEnglishClub:learnhowto30wordscorrectly二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1.—Hello,I’mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—________A.I’msorry. B.Gladtomeetyou,too. C.Hereyouare.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。考查情景交际。I’msorry.很抱歉。Gladtomeetyou,too.我也很高兴认识你。Hereyouare.给你。根据“Gladtomeetyou.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选B。2.Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。3.—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。4.—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...isyourjob?”和“I’mapoliceman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。

5.Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Putonmoreclothes.Itis...outsideinwinter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。6.Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.drive B.clean C.repair【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“Youshould...yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It...reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。8.—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookup B.getup C.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；getup起床；giveup放弃。根据“let’s...earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。9.Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/aredoing。故选C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Inmyhometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:____11____A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:____12____Anyexcitingnews?A:Yes.It’saboutChang’e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?A:____13____B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A:I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:____14____A:Ofcourse.B:ThankyouA:____15____A.No,Ididn’t.B.Hello,Linlin.C.You’rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks?【答案】11.B12.A13.E14.F15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在谈论中央电视台的新闻的对话。【11题详解】根据“Hello,Xiaoming.”可知，空处应是回应对方的问候，B项“你好，琳琳。”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据“Anyexcitingnews?”可知，空处应是否定回答，A项“不，我没看。”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据“Whendiditlandonthemoon?”可知，空处应是回答的时间，E项“6月2日下午6点23分。”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.”和“Ofcourse.”可知，空处应是表示请求的句子，与书籍有关，F项“我可以借这些书吗？”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，空处应回答不客气，C项“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe___16___toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris___17___pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore___18___.Idosome___19___cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof___20___,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally___21___.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand___22___lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto___23___rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish___24___sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill___25___ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.16.A.good B.helpful C.harmful17.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully18.A.invention B.pollution C.attention19.A.sea B.lake C.river20.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish21.A.nervous B.bored C.happy22.A.studying B.saving C.creating23.A.pickup B.lookafter C.throwaway24.A.or B.and C.but25.A.find B.set C.hit【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。【16题详解】句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。【17题详解】句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。【21题详解】句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“IknowI’mmakingadifference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。【23题详解】句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pickup捡起；lookafter照顾；throwaway扔掉。根据“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。【24题详解】句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“Wewill...ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）ALastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。26.MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.27.Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.28.Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.29.Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.30.IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.T30.F【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。B根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A.Science. B.Culture. C.History.32.Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”?A.PaulMiller. B.JudyDean. C.AlexBlack.33.Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.34.Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”?A.Page8. B.Page15. C.Page22.35.WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A.Beforeeachmeal. B.Duringeachmeal. C.Aftereachmeal.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一份目录。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“HistoryPage3”可知，第三页是历史，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowtotakenotesByJudyDean”可知，“Howtotakenotes”的作者是JudyDean。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“NatureparksByAlexBlackFivefamousnatureparksintheworldarementionedinthisarticle.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公园，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“CulturePage15ChinesegardeningByGraceSmith”可知，“Chinesegardening”在15页，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“DrinkmorewaterByKateBrownDrinkaglassofwaterbeforeeachmeal.It’sgoodforhealth.”可知，KateBrown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。CBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn’talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.Oneo