2021-2022学年浙江省温州市高一上学期期期末检测英语试题（B卷）（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市高一上学期期期末检测英语试题（B卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页.第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C.1.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.BytrainB.Bybus.C.Byplane.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Haveaclass.C.GotoDisneyland.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toabookstore.C.Totheschool.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'llturndowntheradio.B.Themanisalittleimpolite.C.Shedoesn'tmindthenoises.5.Howoftenisthemanadvisedtoworkout?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.7.Howmanyticketswillthemanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.English.B.Internationalrelations.C.Publicrelations.9.Whatisthemostdifficultforthewoman?AEnglishpronunciation.B.Chinesecharacters.C.Chinesepronunciation.10.Whatisthewomangoingtogivetheman?A.Heraddress.B.Herphone.C.Herbook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthevisit?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Terrible.12.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?A.Sharks.B.Treefrogs.C.Butterflies.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewillreadmoreaboutwildlife.B.Hedoesn'twanttotakeanothertrip.C.Thewildlifecenteriswellworthvisiting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningtheassociation?A.annoyed.B.ExciteD.C.Uncertain.15.Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.35pounds.16.Whatactivityisincludedintheassociation?A.Lawserviceforstudents.B.Talksaboutdifferenttopics.C.Lessonsfromsportscoaches.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisJoeBrown?A.Astaffmember.B.Ateacher.C.Avisitor.18.WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?A.Modelsofthedinosaurs.B.Guidebooksandpostcards.C.Paintingsofflowersandplants.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Seethefilminthetheatre.B.Rentaguidebookintheshop.C.Watchanimalsinthemuseum.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.GivethevisitorsT-shirts.B.Showthevisitorsaround.C.Letthevisitorsenjoythemselves.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AResearchshowsthatintheUnitedStatesagreatnumberofteenagerswhoonceenjoyedsportsnolongerparticipateinmiddleorhighschoolsportsteam.Theseteenagerssayit'sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfrommiddleschoolorhighschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesnottoplayteamsports?TakeMadelineforexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasacoupleofyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool'strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast,Sheworkedhard,andshewonmedals.Thenoneday.Madelinefellandcrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou'dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher."Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,"recallsMadelinewhohassincemovedtotheEastCoast."IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.""Sportslosttheirappealforme,"saysMadeline."Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout."Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersaboutthedownsideofsports,andyou'llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.1.WhathappenedtoMadeline?A.Shedroppedoutofschool. B.Shegotinjuredinthewrist.C.Shefailedtomakethetrackteam. D.Shefellbehindothersinherstudies.2.Whatdoestheword"shunned"inparagraph3mean?A.Stayedawayfrom. B.Gotonwith.C.Madeanapologyto. D.Endedupwith.3.WhatmightMadelinethinkofhercoaches'behavior?A.Disappointing B.Comforting.C.Understandable. D.Reasonable.4.Whydomanyathletesquitteamsportsinmiddleorhighschool?A.Medalsnolongerattractthem. B.Teamsportsarenotexciting.C.Sportsaremoreaboutwinning. D.Injuriesaremorelikelytohappen【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国许多喜欢运动的青少年，到高中阶段不再参加校运动队，并分析了原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Madelinefellandcrackedaboneinherwrist（玛德琳摔倒并折断了她手腕上的一根骨头）”可知，玛德琳摔倒并且手腕受伤了。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason（而不是安慰这位有前途的运动员或者鼓励她下个赛季回归）”可猜测出，出事后，教练既不安慰也不提及赛季，而是有意回避她。A.Stayedawayfrom远离；B.Gotonwith与……友好相处；C.Madeanapologyto向……道歉；D.Endedupwith以……结束。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“endedupdroppingout（最终退出）”可推测出，玛德琳对教练的反应感到失望，最后推出了球队。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.（到初中，当然到高中，体育运动往往会变成一场奖牌比赛。不是单纯的游戏了。运动带来不了额外好处而是赢。）”可推测出，让许多运动员退出运动队是因为高中阶段的运动失去了运动原有的目的，而只为了赢。故选C。BCulturalheritageisreallyimportantintermsofpromotingtourismofaplaceasithelpsdevelopthelocaleconomy.Butitcertainlydoesnotstopthere.Thereisadeepersignificanceonpreservingourculturalheritagethanthepossibilityofbringingincomeforlocalcommunities.Itisunderstandingandappreciatingourwayoflifeasapeople.Ourculturalheritageiswhatconnectsthepastandthepresent,whichcanbehelpfultothefuture.Thereiswisdomastohowbuildingswerebuiltacertainwayduringancient（古代）times.Wecanpickalearningortwofromthemthatcanbemoreeffectivewhenweblend（融合）withourmodernpractices.Itisalsoourconnectingbridgetoculturesthatsharesimilaritieswithus,strengtheningourethnicbondasahumanrace.Italsoenhancesoursocietiesaswefindfulfillmentandprideinshapingourculturalidentity.Understandingourculturalheritagealsoinfluencesourunderstandingofourhumanity（人性）.Whysomeofthemdisappearispartiallybecauseoflackofunderstandingwhytheywerebeingdoneinthefirstplace.HistorianSimonThurleyviewsitasacycle:byunderstandingculturalheritage,wecometovalueit;byvaluingit,wewanttocareforit:bycaringforit,weenjoyitandhelpotherpeopleenjoyit,too;andfromenjoyingit,peoplethirsttounderstand.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Promotingtourismshouldbestopped.B.Ourwayoflifeasapeoplemattersalot.C.Developingthelocaleconomydoesn'tmakesense.D.Preservingculturalheritagedoesn'tonlybenefiteconomy.6.Whydoestheauthormentionancientbuildingsinparagraph2?A.Totellpeopletheyareoutofdate. B.Toshowculturalheritageishelpful.C.Tostressoldbuildingsareamazing. D.Toprovemodernbuildingsareeffective.7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepromotionofculturaltourism. B.Theinfluenceofcultureonlifestyle.C.Theimportanceofculturalheritage. D.Thedisappearanceofculturalheritage.【答案】5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲是文化遗产的重要性。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Thereisadeepersignificanceonpreservingourculturalheritagethanthepossibilityofbringingincomeforlocalcommunities.Itisunderstandingandappreciatingourwayoflifeasapeople.（保护我们的文化遗产比为当地社区带来收入的可能性更有意义。它是理解和欣赏我们作为一个民族的生活方式。）”可知，划线句在文中起着承上启下的作用，意思是保护文化遗产不仅有利于经济，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ourculturalheritageiswhatconnectsthepastandthepresent,whichcanbehelpfultothefuture.Thereiswisdomastohowbuildingswerebuiltacertainwayduringancient（古代）times.（我们的文化遗产是连接过去和现在的东西，对未来是有帮助的。关于古代建筑是如何以某种方式建造的，是有智慧的。）”可知，作者在第二段提到古代建筑是为了展示文化遗产是有帮助的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Culturalheritageisreallyimportantintermsofpromotingtourismofaplaceasithelpsdevelopthelocaleconomy.（文化遗产对于促进一个地方的旅游业是非常重要的，因为它有助于发展当地的经济。）”，第二段的“Ourculturalheritageiswhatconnectsthepastandthepresent,whichcanbehelpfultothefuture.（我们的文化遗产是连接过去和现在的东西，对未来是有帮助的。）”，第三段的“Itisalsoourconnectingbridgetoculturesthatsharesimilaritieswithus,strengtheningourethnicbondasahumanrace.（它也是我们连接与我们有相似之处的文化的桥梁，加强我们作为人类的种族纽带。）”及第四段的“Understandingourculturalheritagealsoinfluencesourunderstandingofourhumanity（人性）.（理解我们的文化遗产也会影响我们对人性的理解。）”可知，本文主要讲的是文化遗产的重要性，即Theimportanceofculturalheritage，故选C。CHoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycationsbeingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.Withthecostofaccommodationalsoclimbing16percent,Hoofoundmoreofanincreaseindomesticdemandfortravel."Thistimelastyear,wewerealreadystartingtoseecautionwhereourholidayswereconcerned,asthegrowingthreatofCOVIDcauseduncertaintyovertravelplans.Ayeardownthelineandthere'sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel,"Hooco-founderAdrianMurdocksaidinastatement,"Althoughwenowremaininlockdowninmanypartsoftheworld,manyarehopingthattheeasingofrestrictionswillallowdomestictravelbythetimetheholidayseasonarrives."Hoo,aBritish-basedcompany,isanonlineplatformthatallowsuserstobookahotelroomattheadvertisedrateortomakeanofferontheroomwhichthehotelcanacceptordeclineinreal-time.Thefiguresitcollectedfrom16keytourismmarketsshowthat,currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.Thisisan18percentswingwhencomparedtothesamepointlastyearwhenjust58percentofbookingswerefordomesticholidays.Atthesametime,thisdomesticdemandseemstohavecausedanincreaseinthecostofstaycations.Hooalsoanalyzedhotelroomratesacrossmajorcitieswithineachnationandfoundthattheaveragecostofaroompernighthasincreasedby16percent.8.WhatcanwelearnfromAdrianMurdock'swords?A.PeopleareworriedaboutCOVID. B.Peoplecantravelastheylikesoon.C.Domestictravelwillgreatlyincrease. D.Internationaltravelisnotpopularnow.9.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisideainparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byusingfigures. D.Byshowingexamples.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FreetoGoforDomesticHolidays? B.AnIncreaseintheCostofStaycationsC.InternationalTravelorDomesticTravel? D.StaycationsontheRiseAroundtheWorld【答案】8.C9.C10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在线酒店客房提供平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假热点地区的宅度假水平平均增长了18%。文章还说明了随着住宿成本也上涨了16%，Hoo发现国内旅游需求有了更多的增长，并列出了相关数据。与此同时，这种国内需求似乎导致了国内度假成本的上升。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Thistimelastyear,wewerealreadystartingtoseecautionwhereourholidayswereconcerned,asthegrowingthreatofCOVIDcauseduncertaintyovertravelplans.Ayeardownthelineandthere'sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel,"Hooco-founderAdrianMurdocksaidinastatement,"Althoughwenowremaininlockdowninmanypartsoftheworld,manyarehopingthattheeasingofrestrictionswillallowdomestictravelbythetimetheholidayseasonarrives."(Hoo的联合创始人阿德里安•默多克在一份声明中表示：“去年的这个时候，我们已经开始在度假方面看到了谨慎，因为冠状病毒肺炎日益严重的威胁导致了旅行计划的不确定性。一年之后，国际旅游市场出现了明显的转变。尽管我们现在在世界上许多地方仍处于封锁状态，但许多人希望放松限制将在假期到来之前允许国内旅行。”)”可知，国内旅行将会大大增加。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hoo,aBritish-basedcompany,isanonlineplatformthatallowsuserstobookahotelroomattheadvertisedrateortomakeanofferontheroomwhichthehotelcanacceptordeclineinreal-time.Thefiguresitcollectedfrom16keytourismmarketsshowthat,currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.Thisisan18percentswingwhencomparedtothesamepointlastyearwhenjust58percentofbookingswerefordomesticholidays.(Hoo是一家总部位于英国的在线平台，它允许用户按广告价格预订酒店房间，或者实时提供酒店可以接受或拒绝的房间报价该公司从16个主要旅游市场收集的数据显示，目前，平均76%的预订是国内度假，只有24%的预订是国外度假。与去年同期58%的国内度假预订相比，这一比例下降了18%)”可知，第三段通过列数据展开。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycationsbeingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.(在线酒店客房提供平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假热点地区的宅度假水平平均增长了18%)”结合文章还说明了随着住宿成本也上涨了16%，Hoo发现国内旅游需求有了更多的增长，并列出了相关数据。与此同时，这种国内需求似乎导致了国内度假成本的上升。可知，D选项“在世界各地兴起的宅度假”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguagesandisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___11___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew.French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___12___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___13___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___14___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___15___ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.AAnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.Polyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeople.C.However,there'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.D.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesmultiplelanguages.【答案】11.B12.E13.D14.F15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位著名人物，说明通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的爱。【11题详解】上文“Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.(通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的热爱，能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言)”说明通晓多种语言的人是深爱语言并能够应用语言的，所以空处应继续说明通晓多种语言的人是怎样的，B项“通晓多种语言的人确实很少见，也很有趣。”符合题意。故选B。【12题详解】上文“Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.(除了对表演的热情，娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言，对知识有着强烈的渴望)”说明娜塔莉喜欢学习语言，渴望知识，E项“她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位。”说明她学习语言和知识后获得的成果，符合题意。故选E。【13题详解】上文“MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.(米拉也谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难，但是你现在听她说话不会注意到)”说明现在米拉的英语说得很好，以及下文“HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.(她的俄语在俄语采访中仍然无可挑剔)”说明米拉的俄语依然说的非常好，所以空处应说明米拉的两种语言都说得好的影响，D项“许多人甚至不知道她来自不同的国家。”符合题意。故选D。【14题详解】下文“OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.(古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人)”说明在古代也有通晓多种语言的人，F项中digalittledeeperthroughhistory是关键词，深入挖掘历史之后，发现历史上也有通晓多种语言的人，F项“如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘，就会发现有许多著名的通晓多种语言的人很少有人知道。”符合题意。故选F。【15题详解】下文“ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.(这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言，包括塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、英语、法语、捷克语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语和拉丁语)”介绍了另一位历史上通晓多种语言的著名人物，A项Anotherhistoricalpolyglot是关键词，A项“另一位历史性的通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。”符合题意。故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AriwasalonelyyoungmaninIceland.Heoften___16___whatlaybeyondtheocean.Thedayswerelongand___17___,andhespentmanyhours___18___whatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.Ariwouldliketo___19___atruefriendfarawayandhe___20___writingaletter,hopingtofindsomeonewho___21___hissadness.Fordays,hewrotealetter.Thenhe___22___itintoabottle.Athightide,Ari___23___thebottleintothesea.Ayearlater,manycoldnights___24___throwinghismessageintothesea,Ari___25___aletterinthemail.ItcamefromRenatainSardinia.Forthreeyears,AriandRenata___26___letters.Theywroteabout___27___everything.Ariknewthathehadfound___28___abestfriend-hehadfoundhistruelove.Soon,Ariwentonalongjourneytomeethistrue___29___inperson.WhenArifoundRenata,herwarmeyestwinkledashisheartflutteredlikeaswaninflight.Renataimmediately___30___Ari,andhisblueeyesmeltedherheart.Thetwogot___31___.Theywrotetheirvows（誓言）andplacedtheminthesmall___32___Renatahadkeptforalltheseyears.Itwasfatethatcausedthemtomeet.Theirstory___33___farandwide.Andnow,itisacommon___34___toseeyoungmaidenssearchingthebeachesforsecret___35___inbottles,hopingtofindtheirtruelove.16.A.designed B.wondered C.explored D.sheltered17.A.cool B.sunny C.warm D.cold18.A.thinkingabout B.makingup C.focusingon D.watchingover19.A.recommend B.identify C.meet D.find20.A.completed B.quitted C.began D.preferred21.A.understood B.liked C.challenged D.admired22.A.placed B.tracked C.wrote D.packaged23.A.swept B.threw C.destroyed D.buried24.A.before B.after C.when D.if25.A.downloaded B.delivered C.received D.answered26.A.reserved B.collected C.exchanged D.ordered27.A.still B.almost C.even D.hardly28.A.asif B.atleast C.morethan D.ratherthan29.A.source B.destination C.type D.love30.A.knew B.appreciated C.investigated D.recognized31.A.married B.separated C.impressed D.shocked32.A.letter B.bottle C.bag D.box33.A.survived B.affected C.spread D.advanced34.A.symbol B.style C.goal D.sight35.A.messages B.means C.traditions D.solutions【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿里通过写信装进瓶子里传递信息，找到了自己的真爱蕾娜塔，他们的故事广为流传。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常想知道大海那边有什么东西。A.designed设计；B.wondered想知道；C.explored探索；D.sheltered掩蔽。根据下文“hespentmanyhours___3___whatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.”可知，阿里想知道大海那边有什么东西。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白天又长又冷，他花了很多时间思考在温暖、阳光明媚的地方生活会是什么样子。A.cool凉爽的；B.sunny阳光充足的；C.warm温暖的；D.cold寒冷的。根据下文“hespentmanyhours___3___whatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.”可知，阿里所在的地方白天又长又冷。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：白天又长又冷，他花了很多时间思考在温暖、阳光明媚的地方生活会是什么样子。A.thinkingabout思考；B.makingup化妆；C.focusingon专注；D.watchingover照料。根据上文“Heoften___1___whatlaybeyondtheocean.”可知，阿里想知道大海那边有什么东西，思考在温暖、阳光明媚的地方生活是什么样子的。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里想在远方找到一个真正的朋友，于是他开始写信，希望能找到一个理解他悲伤的人。A.recommend推荐；B.identify识别；C.meet遇见；D.find找到。根据下文“hopingtofindsomeonewho___6___hissadness”可知，阿里希望找到一个理解他悲伤的人，找到一个真正的朋友。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里想在远方找到一个真正的朋友，于是他开始写信，希望能找到一个理解他悲伤的人。A.completed完成；B.quitted退出；C.began开始；D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“writingaletter”可知，此处表示阿里开始写信。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里想在远方找到一个真正的朋友，于是他开始写信，希望能找到一个理解他悲伤的人。A.understood理解；B.liked喜欢；C.challenged挑战；D.admired钦佩。根据下文“hissadness”可知，此处表示理解他的悲伤。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它放进瓶子里。A.placed放置；B.tracked跟踪；C.wrote写；D.packaged包装好。根据下文“itintoabottle”可知，it指的是阿里写的信，他将信写好放进瓶子里。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：涨潮时，阿里把瓶子扔进大海。A.swept清扫；B.threw投掷；C.destroyed毁坏；D.buried掩埋。根据下文“thebottleintothesea”可知，涨潮时，阿里将瓶子扔进大海。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一年后，在把信扔进海里许多寒冷的夜晚之后，阿里收到了一封信。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when在……时候；D.if如果。根据上文“Ayearlater”可知，此处表示一年后，在许多寒冷的夜晚之后。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，在把信扔进海里许多寒冷的夜晚之后，阿里收到了一封信。A.downloaded下载；B.delivered递送；C.received收到；D.answered答复。根据下文“ItcamefromRenatainSardinia.”可知，阿里收到了一封信。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里和蕾娜塔交换了三年的信件。A.reserved保留；B.collected收集；C.exchanged交换；D.ordered命令。根据下文“Theywroteabout___12___everything.”可知，两人一直在互相写信，交换信件。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们几乎写了所有的东西。A.still仍然；B.almost几乎；C.even甚至；D.hardly几乎没有。根据下文“Ariknewthathehadfound___13___abestfriend-hehadfoundhistruelove.”可推测，两人几乎写了所有的东西，所以阿里觉得自己找到了真爱。故选B项。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：阿里知道，他找到的不仅仅是一个最好的朋友，他找到了自己的真爱。A.asif好像；B.atleast至少；C.morethan不仅仅；D.ratherthan而不是。根据下文“hehadfoundhistruelove”可知，阿里知道自己找到了自己的真爱，所以此处表示阿里找到的不仅仅是一个最好的朋友。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，阿里就踏上了一段漫长的旅程，亲自去见他的真爱。A.source来源；B.destination目的地；C.type类型；D.love爱。根据上文“Ariknewthathehadfound___13___abestfriend-hehadfoundhistruelove.”可知，阿里认为蕾娜塔是他的真爱，此处表示阿里亲自去见他的真爱。故选D项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾娜塔立刻认出了阿里，他的蓝眼睛融化了她的心。A.knew知道；B.appreciated感激；C.investigated调查；D.recognized辨认出。根据上文“Ariwentonalongjourneytomeethistrue___14___inperson”可知，此处表示两人第一次见面，蕾娜塔立刻就辨认出了阿里。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人结婚了。A.married结婚的；B.separated分居的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文反复出现的“truelove”以及“Renataimmediately___15___Ari,andhisblueeyesmeltedherheart.”可知，二人相爱结婚了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们写下誓言，把它们放在蕾娜塔保存了这么多年的小瓶子里。A.letter字母；B.bottle瓶子；C.bag袋子；D.box盒子。根据语境，两人是使用漂流瓶子互相通信的，所以此处表示他们将誓言放进蕾娜塔保存了很多年的瓶子里。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事广为流传。A.survived存活；B.affected影响；C.spread传播；D.advanced前进。根据下文“itisacommon___19___toseeyoungmaidenssearchingthebeachesforsecret___20___inbottles,hopingtofindtheirtruelove.”可知，他们的故事广为流传，对年轻少女们产生了影响。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，年轻的少女们在海滩上寻找装在瓶子里的秘密信息，希望找到她们的真爱，这是一种常见的景象。A.symbol象征；B.style风格；C.goal目标；D.sight景象。根据下文“toseeyoungmaidenssearchingthebeachesforsecret___20___inbottles,hopingtofindtheirtruelove.”可知，此处描述的是年轻少女们寻找秘密信息、希望找到真爱的景象，commonsight表示“常见的景象”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，年轻的少女们在海滩上寻找装在瓶子里的秘密信息，希望找到她们的真爱，这是一种常见的景象。A.messages信息；B.means方式；C.traditions传统；D.solutions解决方法。根据语境，阿里和蕾娜塔通过漂流瓶传递信息，找到了真爱，所以此处表示年轻少女们希望找到真爱，在海滩上寻找装在瓶子里的秘密信息。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTourdeFranceistheworld'smostfamous,andprobablythehardestcyclingrace.It___36___（take）placeeveryyearandlastsforatotalofthreeweeks,coveringalmost3500kmDuringthelate19thcentury,cyclingbecame___37___popularhobbyformanypeople.Astime___38___（go）on,bikeraceswereintroducedandprofessionalcyclingbecameverypopularinFrance.Sportsnewspapersbeganreportingoncycling___39___（story）,whichhelpedtopromoteraces.OneFrenchjournalist,GeoLefevre,hadanideaof___40___（organize）alargebikeracewhichwentthroughthewholeofFrance.Andso,___41___6thJuly1903,60cyclistssetoffonaraceandcovered2428km.18dayslater,only21of___42___（they）madeitbacktothefinishlineinParis.Thewinner___43___usedtheshortesttotaltimewasMauriceGarinandtheTourdeFrancewas___44___（official）born.ExceptforduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,theracehasbecomemorechallengingwiththeadditionofmountainclimbsand___45___（long）distancessincethen.【答案】36.takes37.a38.went39.stories40.organizing41.on42.them43.who##that44.officially45.longer【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环法自行车赛的历史。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它每年举行一次，总共持续三周，覆盖近3500公里。“everyyear”可知此处用一般现在时,takeplace没有被动语态。故填takes。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在19世纪后期，骑自行车成为许多人的一个流行爱好。hobby是可数名词，泛指“一个流行爱好”，且popular是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词修饰a。故填a。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，自行车比赛被引入，职业自行车在法国变得非常流行。as引导时间状语从句，结合上下文可知此处用一般过去时。故填went。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：体育报纸开始报道自行车故事，这有助于促进比赛。Newspapers是复数，可知不止一家报纸报道，那么故事也应该不止一个故事，用名词复数。故填stories。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位法国记者GeoLefevre有一个想法，即组织一场穿越整个法国的大型自行车比赛。介词of后接动名词。故填organizing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：于是，1903年7月6日，60名自行车手开始了一场比赛，跑了2428公里。在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：18天后，其中只有21人回到了巴黎的终点线。介词of后面接宾格。故填them。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：总用时最短的获胜者是莫里斯·加林，环法自行车赛正式诞生。usedtheshortesttotaltime是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thewinner，指人，且从句缺主语，用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：总用时最短的获胜者是莫里斯·加林，环法自行车赛正式诞生。此处用副词修饰动词born。故填officially。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：除了第一次和第二次世界大战期间，从那时起，随着登山和更长距离的增加，比赛变得更具挑战性。由本句“morechallenging”可知此处应该填long的比较级。故填longer。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周六你们班参观了当地博物馆，请你以AVisittotheMuseum为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参观经过；2.活动收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSaturday,ourclassvisitedthelocalmuseum.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat9a.m.,andthenrodeabustothemuseum,wherewewatchedvideosaboutlocalhistoryandadmiredthetreasuresfromdifferentperiods.Wewereallamazedattheancientobjectsdisplayedinthemuseumanddeeplyimpressedbythevividdescription.Thevisitwasagreatsuccess.NotonlydidithelpuslearnmoreaboutChina,butitalsohelpedbroadenourhorizons.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观当地博物馆的经过以及活动收获。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：visit→payavisitto欣赏：admire→appreciate惊讶的：amazed→surprised生动的：vivid→graphic2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewereallamazedattheancientobjectsdisplayedinthemuseumanddeeplyimpressedbythevividdescription.拓展句：Wewereallamazedattheancientobjectswhichweredisplayedinthemuseumanddeeplyimpressedbythevividdescription.