2021-2022学年浙江省平湖市高一上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省平湖市高一上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthebus.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Troublesome.B.Uncomfortable.C.Enjoyable.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A$6.50.B.$3.50.C.$3.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aboss.B.Aninterview.C.Anexam.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Gosightseeing.B.Learntodrive.C.Dovolunteerwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Atrainattendant(服务员).B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom’shouse.B.Atschool.C.Atastadium.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatrainingplan.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.17.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Interesting.C.Easy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Anofficeworker.B.Agardener.C.Acook.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?AHedrivestothecountry.B.Heplantstrees.C.Herepairstools.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.Doingsomereading.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAtthefootoftheTianmuMountaininZhejiang，ahomestay(民宿)isattractingtravelersfromfarandwide,whichhaswonarchitectural(建筑学的)medalatthe2021GermaniFDesignAwards.Theownersofthehomestayareacoupleintheirlate30swhodecidedtoreturntotheirhometownthreeyearsago.LiXiumeiusedtobeinchargeofadivisionatacompanyinHangzhou,andherhusbandwasasalesdirector.ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi’shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.In2018,theyquitjobsandwentbacktoDongtianmuvillage,whichliesinaforestofbamboo.Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband’soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留)，whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupofforcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.Liandherhusbandlovegardeningandmusic,andtheirnewhomegivesthemenoughspacetocontinuetheirinterestsandrelaxintheheartofnature.Liwantstosharethequietcountrylife,soshemakeshernewhomeahomestay.In2019,thehomestaybecameanonlinehitafterguestssharedtheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,”Lisays.1.HowdidLifeelaboutcitylife?A.Satisfied. B.Tired. C.Attractive. D.Noisy.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthehomestayfromparagraph4?A.Itisancientandbroken. B.Itcanholdmanyguests.C.Ithasbeenrebuiltbythecouple. D.Itmusthavebeencarefullydesigned.3.What’smoremeaningfulthanearningmoneyaccordingtoLi?A.Continuingtheirmusicdream. B.Stayingattheoldhouse.C.Livinginthecountryside. D.Developingtheeconomyofcities.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，该民宿在2021年德国iF设计大奖上获得了建筑奖。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi’shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.(李的丈夫经常出差，李某周末加班，这是很平常的事情。城市生活有时并不容易。)”可推知，李觉得城市生活非常累。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupofforcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.(老房子被保留了下来，而一个全新的建筑在它的旁边建造，整个场地由庭院组成。它已经被更新为一个大厅，一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院种有日本樱花树。西侧院落设有游泳池，一侧设有酒吧。)”可推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,”Lisays（李说:“我在这里待得越久，就越觉得回来是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。”)”可知，在农村生活比挣钱更有意义。故选C。BWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories,Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.4.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangerto___________.A.showhismagicalpower B.payforthedeliveryC.satisfyhiscuriosity D.pleasehismother5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere. B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember. D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.6.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisnotallowedbylaw.【答案】4.C5.D6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.(作为一个5岁的男孩，我的眼睛一直盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的换硬币机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr.Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr.Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Beside,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.”(大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)由此可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已经被逐出市场。故选B。CFeelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butanewstudyreleasedlastweeksuggeststhatmorefreetimewillnotactuallymakepeopleashappyastheycommonlybelieveitwill.Theresearcherscollecteddatafromtwolargescalesurveys,whichincludedmorethan35,000replies.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyhadhigherlevelsofwell-beingthanthosewithlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.“Whilebeingtoobusycancausestress,havingmoretimeisnotalwaysbetter,”saidMarissaSharif,anassistantprofessoratTheWhartonSchool，inapressrelease.Expertsnote,forexample,thatsomeadultsstrugglewiththe“retirementblues,”whichcanbeduetoalackofstimulation(刺激)andstructure,amongotherthings.The“sweetspot”seemstohavesomethingtodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave,theresearchersbehindthenewstudyargue.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3½tosevenfreehoursperday,andtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive"things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Theparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch,it'scertainlyinlineWithotherresearchesshowingthatbeinginastateof“flow”canbegoodforpeople'smentalhealth.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.“Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithexcessiveamountsofsparetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”7.What'sthecommonbeliefabout“freetime”?A.Morefreetimewillbringpeoplemuchhappiness.B.Toomuchfreetimewillmakeonefeelworse.C.Lessfreetimewillmakelifefull.D.Oneishappyinhisfreetimewhateverhedoes.8.Whydosomeadultssufferfrom“retirementblues”?A.Becausetheyfinditstrugglingtodealwithdailylife.B.Becausetheyfindlifeisdullwithtoomuchfreetime.C.Becausetheyarenotusedtoretirementlife.D.Becausetheirlifelackscareandwarmth.9.What'sthelimitationmentionedofthenewstudy?A.Thestudylacksdatafromparticipants.B.Thestudydoesn'tagreewiththeothers.C.Thenumberofparticipantsissmall.D.Theexperimentisimagined.10.Whichonewillprobablybenefitfromtheirfreetime?A.Mrs.Wang,retired,spendsoversixhourswatchingTV.B.Alex,asalesman,doesonehour'sreadingandanotherhour'sjogging.C.Mr.Yang,a996programmer,strugglestofindanhourtotutorhisson.D.Catherine,astay-at-homemom,killsherfreetimepurposelessly.【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。被一大堆待办事项淹没自然会让人不开心，但是新研究发现，更多空闲时间可能也不是很多人梦想中的万能灵药。研究结果表明，“最理想的”空闲时间长度应该是每天两到三小时，人们将得益于有目的地支配自己新获得的空闲时间。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Feelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butanewstudyreleasedlastweeksuggeststhatmorefreetimewillnotactuallymakepeopleashappyastheycommonlybelieveitwill.(被待办事项清单压得喘不过气来肯定会让你不开心，但上周发布的一项新研究表明，更多的空闲时间实际上并不会像人们通常认为的那样让人开心)”可知，人们普遍认为更多的自由时间会给人们带来更多的快乐。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Expertsnote,forexample,thatsomeadultsstrugglewiththe“retirementblues,”whichcanbeduetoalackofstimulation(刺激)andstructure,amongotherthings.(例如，专家指出，一些成年人患有“退休忧郁症”，这可能是由于缺乏刺激和无所事事，以及其他原因)”可知，有些人退休后被忧郁情绪困扰，原因可能就是因为他们发现有太多的空闲时间，生活很无聊。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3½tosevenfreehoursperday(在一项研究中，他们让参与者想象每天有3.5到7个小时的空闲时间)”和第六段“Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch(尽管那个实验是假设的，这是新研究的一个局限性)”可知，这项新研究的局限性是是这个实验是基于假想的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.(因此，研究结果表明，空闲时间的“最佳时间”可能是每天两到三个小时”)可知，根据研究结果，最理想的空闲时间2-3小时，做一些有目的有成效的事情让人受益。由此判断出，B选项“亚历克斯是一名推销员，每天阅读一小时，慢跑一小时”从他们的空闲时间中受益。故选B。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingaperson;apersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.___11___Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1．Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.___12___Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.2.___13___Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.___14___Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.___15___Theserulesaren'tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Drinkwaterandmilk.B.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.E.Listentoyourbody.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.There'realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.【答案】11.G12.D13.E14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物。二是听听你的身体需要什么营养。三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。【11题详解】根据下文Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby可知如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有三条生活规则，有许多关于孩子健康的讨论，故选G。【12题详解】根据上文Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.可知你可能有一种最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各样的东西，因此D项“如果你吃不同的食物，你更可能得到身体需要的营养”，符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据下文Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.可知，这里的问题阐述：吃饱了感觉是什么？当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何，什么时候你的胃感觉舒服。都是关于身体反应的问题。因此推断E项“听听你的身体需要什么”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据上文peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.可知人们吃得太多，因为他们没有注意到什么时候他们需要停止进食，因此推断C项“如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据标题Limitscreentime“限定屏幕时间”可知，B项“努力每天花不超过2小时在屏幕上。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloadingpartsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I___16___thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.___17___,IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghome,Idecidedmy___18___lifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas___19___byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand___20___pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand___21___onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas___22___.Therewasnodisgust(厌恶).Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and___23___tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso___24___,man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhell(地狱)and___25___laughing,soIlaughedtoo___26___herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasIexplainedwhyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof___27___showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman___28___.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetiltedherheadwhenIspoketoherasa___29___changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus，shetouchedme___30___onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI___31___.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(认可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou___32___her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir___33___.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam___34___.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe___35___mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.16.A.reached B.visited C.left D.found17.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise18.A.strange B.interesting C.impressive D.unhappy19.A.recognized B.stopped C.challenged D.followed20.A.rudely B.briefly C.slowly D.warmly21.A.puzzle B.curiosity C.surprise D.anger22.A.satisfaction B.pity C.disappointment D.amazement23.A.mattering B.controlling C.demanding D.appealing24.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy25.A.workedout B.cameout C.burstout D.tookout26.A.with B.at C.about D.off27.A.bravery B.modesty C.kindness D.honesty28.A.hesitated B.changed C.cheered D.agreed29.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher30.A.unwillingly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.softly31.A.might B.would C.could D.should32.A.treated B.entertained C.persuaded D.missed33.A.determination B.politeness C.confidence D.admiration34.A.helped B.praised C.understood D.needed35.A.owed B.paid C.gave D.lent【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我每天离开那个地方的时候都像在煤矿工作一样。A.reached到达；B.visited参观；C.left离开；D.found找到。根据后文“Ihadheldthistiringjobfor3months”可知作者离开了这个地方。故选C。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：但是，我仍然为自己感到些许自豪，因为我做了3个月的辛苦工作，这是非常难得的。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：因此，当我坐上回家的公共汽车时，我决定不让我不快乐的生活降低我今天的情绪。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.unhappy不快乐的。结合上文“thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine”可知作者的工作又脏又累，所以是不快乐的生活。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我正梦想着更好的新生活时，我们的新乘客拦住了我。A.recognized认识；B.stopped拦住，阻止；C.challenged挑战；D.followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她上了车，挑衅粗暴地挤到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向那些胆敢看她的人。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.briefly简要地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.warmly温暖地。根据上文对新乘客的描述aggressivelyand表示“咄咄逼人地，挑衅地”，rudely更符合语境。故选A。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她上了车，挑衅粗暴地挤到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向那些胆敢看她的人。A.puzzle拼图；B.curiosity好奇心；C.surprise惊讶；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“onwhoeverdaredtolookherway”可知乘客把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A.satisfaction满意；B.pity怜悯；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement惊异。根据后文“Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledge”可知作者怜悯她。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我了解那种对任何人来说都无关紧要的感觉。A.mattering要紧，重要；B.controlling控制；C.demanding要求；D.appealing呼吁。根据前后文语境“Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and…tonoone”可知，作者对这个女人只有同情，因为了解那种对任何人都无关紧要的感觉。故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：突然，她把威胁的目光转向我，大声喊道:“你为什么这么脏，伙计？”A.sad悲伤的；B.dirty脏的；C.nervous紧张的；D.crazy疯狂的。对应第一段中“Igotonthebus,dirty”女人问作者为什么这么脏。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后她大声问我是不是在地狱工作，然后突然大笑起来，所以我也跟着她笑了起来，并告诉她这很有趣。A.workedout锻炼；B.cameout出版；C.burstout爆发出；D.tookout拿出。根据后文“laughing”可知指“突然大笑”短语为burstoutlaughing。故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后她大声问我是不是在地狱工作，然后突然大笑起来，所以我也跟着她笑了起来，并告诉她这很有趣。A.with和；B.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C.about关于；D.off脱离。根据上文“Ilaughedtoo”可知作者和女人一起笑了起来。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：那天，在公共汽车上，善良的力量展现在我们面前。A.bravery勇敢；B.modesty谦逊；C.kindness亲切；D.honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变以及上文作者对她友好和善良的态度，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们所有人面前，这个女人改变了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.changed改变；C.cheered欢呼；D.agreed同意。对应后文中“changed”可知这个女人改变了。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我以朋友的身份和她说话时，她歪着头的方式都变了。A.family家庭；B.stranger陌生人；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老师。结合下文“WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation.”可知，作者和女人挥手告别，成了朋友。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当凯伦下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.hopelessly绝望地；C.patiently耐心地；D.softly轻轻地。结合上文“Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetiltedherhead”可知凯伦在作者的影响下，有了改变，所以下车时是轻轻地碰了碰作者的肩膀。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我答应说我会的。A.might可能；B.would将会；C.could能够；D.should应该。根据上文“sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday”可知，凯伦问作者第二天是否会坐公交车，作者答应自己第二天会去坐公交，应用would。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：她永远不会忘记你对她态度。A.treated对待；B.entertained娱乐；C.persuaded说服；D.missed错过。根据前后文语境“Shewillneverforgethowyou…her.”可知，此处指凯伦不会忘记作者用友善的态度对待自己。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：其他乘客对我竖起了大拇指表示钦佩。A.determination决心；B.politeness礼貌；C.confidence自信；D.admiration钦佩。根据上文“Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir”可知竖起大拇指是为了表示钦佩。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那是我第一次意识到自己是被需要的。A.helped帮护；B.praised赞美；C.understood理解；D.needed需要。根据上文作者的友善改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知作者感觉自己是被需要的。故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们说那天我教会了凯伦一些东西，但实际上她教会了我更多。A.owed拥有；B.paid支付；C.gave给予；D.lent借给。同上文“PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday”中的gave相呼应。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand___36___(easy).Theairplane___37___(invent)byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.___38___firstairplane,WrightFlyerI,flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept___39___(improve)theirairplanes.They___40___(fly)inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Fromthenon,manyotherpeoplemadegreateffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped___41___(extreme)fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent___42___(apply).Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgentmailsandhelppeopleindanger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocities___43___urgent(紧急的）helpisneeded.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,___44___theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings____45____(change)sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.【答案】36.easier37.wasinvented38.The39.improving40.flew41.extremely42.applications43.where44.but45.havechanged【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们需要交通工具从一个地方移动到另一个地方。随着时间的推移，交通方式也有所改进。文章介绍了交通工具的发展史。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：特别是在飞机发明之后，他们使旅行更方便和更容易。固定句型：make+宾语+宾语补足语；句中moreconvenient作宾语补足语，and后面的easy与moreconvenient并列，所以此处用形容词比较级作宾语补足语，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。【37题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：飞机是由奥维尔和威尔伯赖特在1903年发明的。句子主语Theairplane是第三人称单数形式，和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，再根据in1903，可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasinvented。【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：第一架飞机“莱特飞行者一号”在12秒内飞了36.5米。序数词前用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填The。【39题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：从那以后，兄弟俩不断改进他们的飞机。固定搭配：keepdoingsth.“持续做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故填improving。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1908年，它们在法国公开飞行，并开始搭载乘客。根据时间状语in1908，可知句子用一般过去时。故填flew。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，飞机技术发展得非常快。句中fast是副词，由副词修饰，所给词extreme是形容词，其副词是extremely。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今天，飞机有许多不同的用途。根据空前的manydifferent可知后面跟名词复数，所给词apply是动词，其名词是application，其复数形式是applications。故填applications。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们用飞机向需要紧急帮助的城市运送水、食物、药品等。此处cities是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：然而，飞机不仅被用于积极的方面，而且还被用于战争。前后是一种转折关系，由并列连词but连接。故填but。【45题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从飞机发明以来，许多事情都改变了。句中since是介词，意思是“自从……以来”，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语Manythings是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填havechanged。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)46.正是是由于这个原因我喜欢上了她独特的教学风格。（强调句，attract)(汉译英)【答案】ItisduetothisreasonthatI’mattractedtoheruniqueteachingstyle.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和动词时态。表示“正是”应用强调句itis...that...；表示“由于”应用固定短语dueto；表示“这个原因”应用thisreason；表示“我”应用I；表示“喜欢上了”应用beattractedto，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am；表示“她独特的教学风格”应用heruniqueteachingstyle。故翻译成：ItisduetothisreasonthatI’mattractedtoheruniqueteachingstyle.47.他希望独自呆着，因此他可以专注做他的实验。（sothat;concentrate)(汉译英)【答案】Hehopestostayalonesothathecanconcentrateonhisexperiment.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和状语从句。表示“他”应