浙江省宁波五校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期宁波五校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goskiingwithhisparents.B.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.C.Gotothemovieswiththewoman.2.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theastronautslikeeachotherverymuch.B.Theastronautsarefromdifferentcities.C.Theastronautsaretwinbrothers.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buildingahouse.B.Camping.C.Climbingmountains.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointment.C.ToWest22ndStreet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisgoingtorain.B.Thewomanisnotlucky.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Singerandfan.9.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Theylovethesamekindofmusic.B.Theirparentsdon’tliketheirmusichobbies.C.Bothofthemjoinedthesameband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforneedingacellphone?A.Shecanuseittocheckhere-mails.B.Shecancallherfamilyforadangeroussituation.C.Shecanmakecheapercalls.11.Howmuchisthemonthlyservice?A.$20.B.$99.C.Nearly$30.12.Howlongistheserviceagreementofthecellphone?A.Ayear.B.6months.C.1,000days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.Foreignlanguage.C.Internationaltrade.14.Whichisarequirementofthejob?A.Travelingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livingabroad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Safe.B.Challenging.C.Pleasant.16.Whenwillthemangetthereply?A.Inthreedays.B.Insixdays.C.Intendays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Abikeridetotheforest.B.Safetyinthemountains.C.Atriptothecountryside.18.Wherearethestudentsgoingtocamp?A.Intheforest.B.Byriver.C.Inthefields.19.Whichofthefollowingmaycostthemextrafees?A.Observinganimals.B.Ridingahorse.C.Fishingorboating.20.Whyshouldn’tthestudentsgointothethickpartoftheforest?A.Theymaygetlostinit.B.Thereisariverintheforest.C.Therearewildanimalsthere.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEuropeisfamousforbigcitiesandworld­classartmuseums.It’seasynottonoticethesmall,beautifulvillagesinEurope.However,ifyou’reafterrelaxation,peacefulcountrywalks,beautifulbuildings,andchancesfordifferentculturesonyournexttrip,considercuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.HerearethreeofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.BiburyinGloucestershire,EnglandOftenpraisedasthemostbeautifulvillageoftheCotsworlds,Biburyisalsooneofthemostpopularplacesforvisitorstostayinthearea,andattractsalotoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.It’ssetamongthegreenhillsthattheareaisknownforandiscomposedoflight­beige(浅米色)stonehouses,includingthefamousArlingtonRow,alineofhousesdatingbackto1380.ConginCountyMayo,IrelandSetonasmallsea­facingislandonthewesterncoastofIreland,Congisaquietvillagethat’sfamousforitsgreystoneruins(灰石废墟)andmanyoutdooractivities.Oneofthebiggestreasonsforitsfameisthatthe1952filmTheQuietManwasmadethere,butthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsisthechancetovisit(orstayin)AshfordCastle,whichisnowrunasagreatexpensivehotel.MontepulcianoinTuscany,ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metersabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges,aswellasmanychancestovisitwineries(酿酒厂)andtastethelocallyproducedVinoNobeldiMontepulciano.Withfortifications(防御工事)datingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagehaschurchesandpublicsquares,whicharetrulyfascinating.1.WhatisthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsinCong?A.Greystoneruinsthere. B.Outdooractivitiesthere.C.ThefilmTheQuietMan. D.VisitingAshfordCastle.2.Wecandoallthefollowingactivitiesexcept________inMontepulciano?A.readtheBibleinthechurches. B.visitbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.C.tastethelocallyproducedwine. D.experiencethefortificationsfromthe14thcentury.3.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Asciencereport. B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄，以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthebiggestreasonsforitsfameisthatthe1952filmTheQuietManwasmadethere,butthebiggestdrawformostvisitorsisthechancetovisit(orstayin)AshfordCastle,whichisnowrunasagreatexpensivehotel.(它出名的最大原因之一是1952年的电影《安静的人》在那里拍摄，但对大多数游客来说，最大的吸引力是有机会参观（或入住）阿什福德城堡，这座城堡现在是一家非常昂贵的酒店)”可知，对大多数游客来说，Cong最大的吸引力是可以拜访阿什福德城堡。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Spreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metersabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersbeautifulbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges,aswellasmanychancestovisitwineriesandtastethelocallyproducedVinoNobeldiMontepulciano.Withfortificationsdatingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagehaschurchesandpublicsquares,whicharetrulyfascinating.(托斯卡纳村庄蒙特普尔恰诺坐落在海拔近2000米的山顶上，拥有中世纪的美丽建筑，还有许多机会参观酒庄，品尝当地生产的蒙特普齐亚诺葡萄酒。这个村庄的防御工事可以追溯到14世纪，有教堂和公共广场，真的很迷人)”可知，在Montepulciano，人们可以参观中世纪的美丽建筑、品尝当地出产的葡萄酒、体验14世纪的防御工事，没有提及在教堂里读《圣经》。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HerearethreeofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.(以下是欧洲最美丽的三个村庄，以及我们为每个村庄挑选的最佳住宿地点)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄，以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点，推测我们可能在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选B。BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifiedroomwithinsulation(隔热层)andelectriesandasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoointendingittobeformetodothepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful-somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.WithoutitIwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourmey.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.4.Whydidtheauthorbuildhisowngym?A.Becauseofhistightschedule.B.Becauseofhissmallbusiness.C.Becauseofhispoorfinancialcondition.D.Becauseoftheencouragementofhisfamily.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hewasjoggingformoreideas.B.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.C.Hehadthepotentialtobecomeawriter.D.Hewasconfidentaboutbecomingawriter.6.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Readingandbusiness. B.Storingbooksandtyping.CRelaxingandentertaining. D.Writingandfitness.7.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Health. B.Life. C.Education. D.Opinion.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15年前，作者在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，建了自己的健身房。后来，慢慢地，作者的健身房变成了作者写作的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.(15年前，我喜欢去健身房，但由于家庭生活和工作的原因，我发现很难去健身房。在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，作者建这个健身房是因为作者喜欢健身，但是由于时间紧张很难去健身房。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.(我脑子里总有故事。我可以在外面慢跑，我可能会出去慢跑，然后像电影场景一样在脑子里思考。一旦被发现，它们就会留在那里。我很难记住其他信息，但当涉及到故事想法时，他们就会锁定。我脑子里有很多完整的新想法等着写出来)”可知，作者的脑海中总有故事，而且有很多完整的新想法等着写出来，所以作者有当作家的潜质。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful-somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.(我仍然使用健身房来达到它的真正目的，但一些设备已经被书籍和一张小床所取代，以便我放松和阅读。我喜欢让我的桌子看起来五彩缤纷——有些人可能会说凌乱。我对运动的热爱显而易见，我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片随处可见。另一方面，拥有自己的写作室也很重要)”可知，目前这个健身房主要用来供作者写作和锻炼。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，作者曾经建了一个健身房准备用于健身，慢慢地，作者开始将这个健身房当作自己写作的地方。由此可以推断，这篇文章有可能摘自杂志的生活专栏。故选B。CPetandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.ComputerscientistsatNewcastleUniversityandRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonhaveexposedmultiplesecurityandprivacyissuesbyevaluating40popularAndroidappsforpets.Theresultsshowthatseveraloftheseappsareputtingtheirusersatriskbyexposingtheirloginorlocationdetails.Passwordvulnerability(漏洞)wasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.Theyidentifiedthreeapplicationsthathadtheuser’slogindetailsvisibleinplaintextwithinnon-secureHTTPtraffic.Thismeansthatanyoneisabletoobservetheinternettrafficofsomeoneusingoneoftheseappsandwillbeabletofindouttheirlogininformation.Inadditiontologininformation,twooftheappsalsoshoweduserdetails,suchastheirlocationthatmayenablesomeonetogainaccesstotheirdevicesandriskacyber-attack.Anotherareaofconcernidentifiedinthestudywastheuseoftrackers.Allbutfouroftheapplicationswerefoundtofeaturesomeformoftrackingsoftware.Atrackergathersinformationonthepersonusingtheapplicationonhowtheyuseit,oronthesmartphonebeingused.ScottHarperisaPhDstudentatNewcastleUniversity’sSchoolofComputingandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesaid:“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.”8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?ATodisplaythebenefitsofpettracking.B.Tointroducepetandanimal-relatedapps.C.Toshowtheevidenceofcybersecurityrisks.D.Toraisethetopicbygivingresearchfindings.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thethreatofacyber-attack.B.TheoperationofHTTPtraffic.C.Theaccesstologininformation.D.Thepotentialrisksinpasswordsecurity.10.WhatattitudeshouldweholdwhileusingpettechaccordingtoScottHarper?A.Flexible. B.Determined. C.Cautious. D.Casual.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?B.HowCanWeObservetheInternetTraffic?C.WhatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs?D.AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps?【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Petandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。虽然能够跟踪你的猫和狗对许多宠物主人来说可能是一个有吸引力的好处，因为它可以让人安心，但允许第三方跟踪你的活动可能就不那么有吸引力了)”可知，文章第一段是为了通过给出研究结果来提出本文话题。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Passwordvulnerabilitywasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.(密码漏洞是该团队暴露的领域之一)”及整段内容可知，第三段具体讲解了密码安全的潜在风险。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ScottHarper说的话“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.(宠物科技，如智能项圈和GPS追踪器，是一个快速发展的行业，它给宠物主人带来了新的安全、隐私和安全风险。我们敦促任何使用这些应用程序的人花时间确保他们使用的是唯一的密码，检查设置，并确保他们考虑他们正在分享或愿意分享多少数据)”可知，Scott认为使用宠物软件有一定的好处，当然也带来了隐私和安全风险，他敦促在使用时要谨慎对待数据暴露。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Petandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险)”及全文内容可知，本文围绕使用宠物软件会产生网络安全风险展开，A选项“AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?(我们的宠物会泄露我们的信息吗)”符合本文主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。D“Consumerscomplainthatthemoderntomatohaslittleflavor.It’slikeawaterbomb,”saidSanwenHuang,whoworksattheAgriculturalGenomicsInstituteatShenzhenattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.“Tomatofarmerscareaboutyield,andthegeneticvariantsrelatedtoyieldarenotrelatedtotastytomatofavors.”Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.Thescientistscreateda100-persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedback,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorcompounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Thisfindingrevealedthegeneticbasisoftomatoflavor.Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.Itturnsoutthatmoderntomatovarietiesareselectedaccordingtoqualitiessuchasbigsizebecausebuyerspreferlargefruit,andfirmnessbecauseitmakestomatoeseasiertoship.Meanwhile,thequalityofflavorhasbeenignored,saidtheresearchers.Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatilesfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilecompounds.“Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstore-boughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoesforoursociety.”Huangsaid.12.Howdoestheauthorpresentthestudyinparagraph2?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthecause. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs3-4?A.Thereasonswhystoresfavorsuchtomatoes.B.Somequalitiesconsumerspreferinbuyingtomatoes.C.Theimportanceofvolatilesindecidingtomatoflavor.D.Thereasonswhystore-boughttomatoeshavelittleflavor.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHuangprobablyagreewith?A.Thestore-boughttomatoeshaveapromisingfuture.B.Yield-relatedgeneticvariantsprovidetastytomatoes.C.Theirresearchhaschangedatomato’svolatilecompounds.D.Farmersandcustomerscancertainlyprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoes.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstobuytomatoes.B.Tointroducethehighyieldingtomatoes.C.Toprovestore-boughttomatoesaretasteless.D.Toinformreadersoftheresearchabouttomatoflavors.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.Thescientistscreateda100-persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedback,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorcompounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.(为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。科学家们创建了一个100人的小组，根据感官质量对160个西红柿进行采样。根据研究小组的反馈，研究人员确定了几十种可能与西红柿味道有关的化合物。利用一个统计模型来确定西红柿中各种化学物质的浓度，科学家们确定了33种最重要的风味化合物。然后，研究人员测量了每个西红柿的含量，并确定了大约250个控制西红柿风味的基因座。)”可知，作者在第二段中通过列举数字的方式来介绍研究，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)”和第四段“Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatilesfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilecompounds.(尤其是挥发性物质，对于美味是必不可少的。去除西红柿中的特殊挥发物会导致人们对西红柿的喜爱程度显著下降。此外，冷藏可以改变番茄的挥发性化合物。)”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了商店购买的西红柿没有什么味道的原因。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstore-boughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoesforoursociety.”Huangsaid.(“但是，我们希望未来能够充满美味的新品种的商店购买的西红柿，因为我们的研究结果提供了一个改善风味的路线图。通过合作，遗传学家、生物化学家、农民和消费者可以为我们的社会提供口味更好的西红柿。”黄说。)”可知，从黄说的话可知，未来商店买来的西红柿口味会更好，由此可推知，黄可能赞同未来商店买的西红柿会很受欢迎，即未来商店买的西红柿会有光明的前途。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.(农民怎样才能摆脱这种令人不快的东西，恢复西红柿丰富而甜美的味道呢？为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。)”和第三段中“Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究，由此可推知，文章的目的是为了告知读者有关西红柿风味的研究。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateEarthDayAreyoulookingforwaystocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?You’vecometotherightplace.Ifyou’rereadytolearnmoreaboutjoiningtheglobalcelebration,makingrealchange,anddoingyourparttosaveourplanet,readon!Walkorrideyourbike.____16____Evenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalking/biking,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.Plantatree.Thissimpleactwillbenefittheenvironmentfordecades.Plantingatreeonlytakesafewminutes,butitcanmakeahugeimpact.____17____Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.____18____Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself.It’stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheearth.Visitalocalfarmer’smarket.Eatinglocallygrownfoodismuchbetterfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn’thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupongrocerystoreshelves.____19____Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover.____20____Whilesmallchangesattheindividuallevelmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,theyaddupovertimeandcanhaveamajorimpact.Movingforward,makeityourgoaltodoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.A.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!B.Treesareextremelyimportant.C.Treasneedextracaretogrowwell.D.Getoutthereandappreciateourbeautifulworld.E.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.F.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.G.You’llalsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以更好地庆祝地球日。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Evenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalking/biking,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.(即使是一天也会有所不同，但如果你能在未来更经常地走路或骑自行车，那就更好了!如果你每天上下班的路程太远，不适合步行或骑自行车，那就试试公共交通，比如公共汽车或火车。)”可知，空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车，多选择步行或骑自行车。选项E“Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.(一天不开车会减少有害气体。)”与下文内容一致，解释了为什么多选择步行或骑自行车。故选E。【17题详解】根据空后“Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.(它们有助于节约能源，清洁污染，并为许多鸟类，昆虫和其他当地野生动物提供家园。)”可知，“它们”的好处很多。选项B“Treesareextremelyimportant.(树木非常重要。)”内容上与下文一致，是下文内容的概括；而下文的“they”指的正是“tress”。故选B。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself.(如果你的社区没有这样的计划，考虑自己创建一个。)”可知，空处和“社区是否有这样的计划”有关。选项F“Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.(看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。)”与下文内容一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Visitalocalfarmer’smarket.Eatinglocallygrownfoodismuchbetterfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn’thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupongrocerystoreshelves.(参观当地的农贸市场。吃当地种植的食物对环境更好。例如，当地种植的食物不需要经过长途运输才能最终出现在杂货店的货架上。)”可知，上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。选项G“You’llalsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers.(你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物，这样可以回馈社区。故选G。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover.(每天做一件环保的事。地球日结束后，你可以继续减少碳足迹。)”可知，作者认为减少碳足迹，我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情。选项A“EarthDaycanbeeveryday!(地球日可以是每一天！)”与上文内容一致，指的都是我们可以把每天都当做地球日来度过，每天都可以做一件环保的事情。故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIhaveperfectpitch(绝对音感)andstartedplayingpianoat3yearsold,it’smuchnaturalformetojointheschool’schoirwhenIgottocollegeintheUS.Atfirst,everythingwentpretty____21____:Ipassedtheaudition(试音),andwaseveninvitedtojointhemoreselectiveChamberSingers.However,Isoonbecame____22____afterseveralrehearsals(排练):Fromjokestomusictheory,Isimplycouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweretalkingabout!AndwhenI____23____others’pitchmistakes,theyseemedunwillingtoaccept.IremainedsilentevenwhenIknewthepitcheswere____24____.ItwasourNewYearConcertlastyearthat____25____meoutofdeepwaters.Whenweweresingingthewordsofasong:“Toliveistogive”,Ithought“howcouldIbe____26____justbeingasilentAsian?”Soonafterthe____27____,Istartedmyplan.Inmysecondterm,I____28____tojoinalltheconversationsandstartedtohelpfellowsingerswithmyabilities____29____identifyingpitch.Iwasoverwhelmedbythecontentofhelpingpeople,andwasthrilled____30____morechoirmemberscametomeforcasualtalks.FromMarchtoMay,Iwas____31____soloist(独唱者)forfourdifferentsongs,anunusual____32____forafirst-yearstudent.Amongthem,myfavoritepiecewasaSpanishfolksongthatwe____33____duringthechoir’sspringtourtoMadrid.AChinesestudentsingingaSpanishsonginanAmericanchoir—howproudIwasto____34____asanambassadorofcross-culturalcommunication!Whentheaudienceapplaudedus,Icametoseeabetterworldwithunderstanding,____35____andlove.21.A.smoothly B.carefully C.deeply D.quickly22.A.scared B.determined C.frustrated D.absorbed23A.lookedout B.pointedout C.figuredout D.turnedout24.A.normal B.incorrect C.perfect D.regular25.A.pushed B.pressed C.selected D.drew26.A.satisfiedwith B.keenon C.familiarwith D.eagerfor27.A.audition B.joke C.concert D.rehearsal28.A.hoped B.managed C.refused D.failed29.A.by B.to C.on D.in30.A.when B.while C.before D.unless31.A.respected B.postponed C.attached D.appointed32.A.feature B.hobby C.achievement D.request33.A.performed B.desired C.lacked D.ignored34.A.launch B.serve C.assume D.announce35.A.patience B.independence C.peace D.pride【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去美国上大学的经历，作者在音乐方面很有天赋，加入校合唱团后，由最初的沮丧到最后用自己的实力获得了不同寻常的成就，为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到非常自豪。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，一切都很顺利：我通过了试音，甚至被邀请加入更挑剔的室内乐歌手。A.smoothly顺利地；B.carefully仔细地；C.deeply深深地；D.quickly快速地。根据后文“Ipassedtheaudition(试音),andwaseveninvitedtojointhemoreselectiveChamberSingers”可知，起初一切进展顺利，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几次排练后，我很快就感到沮丧：从笑话到乐理，我根本听不懂他们在说什么！A.scared害怕的；B.determined坚定的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.absorbed全神贯注的。根据转折副词“However”和下文“Fromjokestomusictheory,Isimplycouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweretalkingabout!”可知，作者听不懂别人说的什么，故感到沮丧，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我指出别人的音高错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受。A.lookedout当心，向外看；B.pointedout指出；C.figuredout解决，想出；D.turnedout结果是，原来是。根据“theyseemedunwillingtoaccept”可知，当作者指出错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，即使我知道音调是错误的。A.normal正常的；B.incorrect不正确的；C.perfect完美的；D.regular定期的。根据上文“mistakes”可知，此处指音高是错误的，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境。A.pushed推；B.pressed按，压；C.selected选择；D.drew拉动，拖动。下文提到作者受新年音乐会上一句歌词的启发而想出办法可知，此处指“去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境”，