外研版选择性必修第二册Unit5 A delicate world2023年高考复习学案（重点单词短语句型精讲）

Unit5Adelicateworld

（一）高频重点词汇

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。

11.dramaticallyadv.□2.variationn.03.heritagen.

口4.habitatn.□5.subsequentlyadv.口6.chaosn.

O7.immunityn.08.collapsev.19.substantialadj.

C10.biologicaladj.□11.interventionn.C12.pestn.

ZI13.ecologyn.IH14.nutrientn.Z115.wormn.

016.visualadj.二117.sessionn.IU18.statusn.

□19.criterionn.□20.apparentlyadv.

［自主核对区］

1.显著地2.差异；变化3.遗产；传统4.栖息地

5.后来，随后6.大混乱；紊乱7.免疫力8.倒坍；塌下

9.大量的，多的10.生物的，与生物有关的H.干预，介入12.有害小动物，害虫

13.生态14.养分，营养物

15.蠕虫；（昆虫的）幼虫16.视觉的17.一段时间

18.地位；身份19.标准,准则20.据说；看来；似乎

II.核心词汇

［辨词义•写词形］

1.halfwayadj.中间的，半途的

2.vimsn.病毒

3.owev.应该做；对……负有……

的义务

4.rareadj.稀有的，罕见的

5.elsewhereadv.在别处

6.greetingn.问候；招呼

7.multiplyv.（使）大大增加

（使）倍增

8.departuren.离开，出发；背离，违反

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•全国卷n）Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur一unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvast（广大的）wetlandseveryyear.

2.（2020,新高考山东卷）Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushould

avoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份），it'sthebeanpoles

withbigappetites（WD）youreallyneedtoavoid.

3.（2018,全国卷H）Thisswitchhasdecreased（减少）pollutioninthecountry，s

majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

4.（北京卷）Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterand

foodtoelderlypeopletrapped（困在）inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

III.拓展词汇•用活

1.conservationn.保护；保存fconservativeadj.保守的;守旧的fconserve匕保

护

2.explodev.突然增加；爆炸fexplosionn.爆炸

3.comparisonn.比较fcomparevt.比较

4.secure3力•.稳固的；安全的；可靠的fsecurityn.安全；保证；担保

5.endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的fendangerv.使遭受危险/危害fdangern.危险

fdangerousadj.危险的

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdriving

fastwasdangerousandifhedidn，tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives,（danger）

2.Duringthefestival,thesecuritydepartmentshouldtakeresponsibilityto

makepeoplefeelsecure,（secure）

3.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedseven

deaths,（explode）

（二）高频短语串记

单元短语•再现

1.onbehalfof代表

2.inturn依次；反过来

3.benativeto原产于……

4.dieout灭绝

5.comeupwith提出；想出

6.onceandforall一劳永逸

7.feedon以……为食；用…眼养

8.breakdown分解；出故障

9.inexistence存在

10.beresponsiblefor为...负责

11.inreturn作为回报

会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.以后缀(t)ure”结尾的名2.变on为a构成复数的名3.“代表”聚会

词词①onbehalfof代表

©departv.离开fdeparture①criterion-*criteria②standfor代表；表示

n.离开标准，准则©representv.代表

②failv.失败ffailure).失©phenomenon-*phenomena©representativen.代表

败现象⑤delegaten.代表

③pleasev.使高兴fpleasure

n.高兴

④exposev.暴露—exposure

n.暴露

⑤createv.仓4造fcreature

n.生物

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Norwouldtheyfailtoimagine否定词位于句首1.（2019•天津卷）这位教授警告学

howitsnativeinhabitants,的倒装生们，在他的课堂上，决不能使用

includingroyalpenguins,king手机。

penguins,andelephantseals,Theprofessorwarnedthe

existedinperfectharmonywithstudentsthat

theirnaturalhabitatforonnoaccountshouldtheyuse

thousandsofyears.mobilephonesinhisclass.

他们也不会不去想象它的土著居

民，包括皇家企鹅、企鹅王和象海

豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然

栖息地和谐共存的。

Itisalsooneoftherarewhere引导定语从2.（2020•新高考山东卷）莫莱开始

locationsintheworldwhere句自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛，

scientistscanobserveinreal并开始在那里种树。

timetheecologicalandMolaiwentlookingonhisownand

biologicalprocessesthatoccurdiscoveredanearbyisland

astheplantsandanimalswherehebegantoplanttrees.

developandevolve.

它也是世界上罕见的地方之一，科

学家可以在那里实时观察植物和动

物进化过程中发生的生态和生物过

程。

Whatisspecialaboutthehoneywhat引导主语从3.（2019•全国卷I）你需要的是一

isthatitisproducedbythe句个允许你犯错的好老师。

earliestspeciesofChinesebee.Whntyouneedisagreatteacher

这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中wholetsyoumakemistakes.

国最早的蜜蜂酿造的。

词汇精讲

1.decreasen.&v.（使）变小（使）减少

（使）降低

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.

②Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf,to45percent.

（3）Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecanafford.

©Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.

［再写美］——同义替换

⑤Thenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnowwhichshowsthatpeoplearebecoming

morereasonable.

fThenumberofsuchpeopleisonthedecreasenowwhichshowsthatpeopleare

becomingmorereasonable.

圜颜的房

（1）decreaseby...减少了……

decreaseto...减少到……

（2）onthedecrease在减少

［佳句背诵］Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurvey

conductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocial

activities.

根据最近进行的一项调查，长时间沉迷于网络购物将极大地降低人们参加社交活动的欲

望。

2.trapn.夹子；陷阱，圈套；困境匕使困住，使陷于；使落网

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①IwastrappedintotellingthethiefallIknew.

②（2018•北京卷）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho

hadbeentrapped（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.

③（2019•天津卷）Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped（trap）.

④Onceyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.

［再写美］——句式升级

⑤（普通表达）Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.

（高级表达）Trappedin旦trafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.（过去分词短

语作状语）

圆窗的房

（1）set/layatrap布置陷阱

fallintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套

（2）trapsb.intodoing...诱骗某人做♦

be/gettrappedin...被困在……中

［佳句背诵］⑴Thebigfireblockedthestairs,leavingdozensofpeopletrapped

onthetopofthebuilding.

大火封住了楼梯，使得几十个人困在楼顶。

（2）Thecarsblockingtheexitscouldturnthisplaceintoadeathtrap.

那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这个地方成为死亡陷阱。

3.owe匕应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（帐、钱、人情等）；归因于……；归功

于……

［先练会］一—单句语法填空

①ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommy

colleaguesandfriends.

©Whereverwearetoday,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtus

somuch.

③Owing（owe）tostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.

［再写美］——词汇/句式升级

④（普通表达）Thankstohisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoPeking

University.

（高级表达）Itwasowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethathewasadmitted

intoPekingUniversity.(强调句型)

阻随的国

(l)owesb.anapology该向某人道歉

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

(2)owe...to...把...归功于....

oweittosb.that...多亏某人...

(3)owingto因为；由于

［佳句背诵］OnlyaftermyfriendtoldmethetruthdidIknowIhadmisunderstood

you,soIthinkIoweyouasincereapology.

只是我的朋友告诉我真相后，我才知道我误解了你，所以我想我欠你一个真诚的道歉。

4.comparisonn.比较

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thisonecostsmorebutischeaperby/incomparison.

②Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

③(2019•江苏卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshave

extraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.

［再写美］——一句多译

和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤勉一些。

④Comparedwith/tootherstudents,Mikeismorediligent,(compare)

⑤Incomparisonwithotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent,(comparison)

圆圆囱扇

(l)by/incomparison相比之下，比较起来

by/incomparisonwith...和……相比较

(2)comparevt.比较；把……比作

vi.相比

comparedwith/to...和……比起来，与……

相比

compare...to...把……比作……

(3)without/beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双

［佳句背诵］Thedriver，sinjuriesweretrivialincomparisonwiththoseofthe

passengers.

司机所受的伤与那些乘客相比算是微不足道的了。

句型精讲

否定词位于句首的倒装

（教材原句）Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,including

royalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywith

theirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.

他们也不会不去想象它的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、企鹅王和象海豹，数千年来是如何

与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。

［先练会］——单句语法填空/补全句子

①LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.

②NeverhaveIseen（see）suchamovingfilm.

③（2018•全国卷H满分作文）Thefilmis

perfect.NeverhaveIseenabetterone（我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了）before.

④Notuntilsomeoneremindedhimdidheknow（他才知道）themantoldalie.

［再写美］——把下列句子改为倒装句

⑤Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.

fNowherewasth*lostcartobefound.

@1notonlyknewher,butIwasherbestfriend.

fNotonlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.

©Hecouldn，tdoituntilhisfriendofferedtohelp.

一Notuntilhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.

回国国国

否定词位于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分（助动词、情态动词或be

动词）提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no、not、never、little、

hardly>seldom、scarcely、barely>notuntil>neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...、

nosooner...than...、hardly...when...>innosense>innoway>innocase、bynomeans>

onnoaccount/consideration>atnotime>undernocircumstances等。

［佳句背诵］HeissuchanilltemperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIcooperate

withhim.

他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。

［名师点津］（1）当notuntil位于句首时，notuntil所在的从句不用倒装语序，主句

要用倒装语序。

（2）notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句且notonly位于句首时，前者用倒装语序

后者不用倒装语序。

（3）neither...nor...连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时

（因neither/nor都是具有否定意义的词）前后两句都用倒装语序。

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020,全国卷I）Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit's

merelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

adv.明显地

2.（2020•天津卷7月）Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargeted

atvariousagegroups,n.会议

3.（2020,全国卷H）Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthe

marketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlike

crazy,v.崩溃

4.（2019•天津卷）Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats,n.栖

息地

n.熟词生义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2019•4匕京卷）Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusiness

meetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore，sproduct一

CanCandy.匕实现；取得

2.Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.匕暴涨；突然

增加

3.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementand

amusement,n.要求；欲望

4.（2020,浙江卷7月）Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted

fortheparticipants，overallhealthstatus,n.状况

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出rare的词性及含义

A.3方稀少的；稀罕的B.3力:杰出的；极好的

C.a力•.半熟的；半生的

（1）Ontherareoccasionswhentheymethehardlyevendaredspeaktoher.A

（2）Inthiscountry,thicktunasteaksareeatenrare,likebeef.C

（3）Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherobservationsonpaper.B

2.根据语境选出multiply的词性及含义

A.匕乘；乘以B.匕成倍增加；迅速增加C.r.繁殖，增殖

（1）Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.C

（2）Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

multipliedone'schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.B

(3)Thechildrenarealreadylearningtomultiplyanddivide.A

3.根据语境选出depart的词性及含义

A.匕禺开；起程B.匕偏禺；违背

(1)Whyisitinthiscountrythatwehavedepartedfromgoodeducationalsense?

(2)Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshaddeparted.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①人类活动的加剧已经威胁到许多动物的栖息地，甚至造成某些动物灭绝。(endanger,

habitat,dieout)

Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshasendangeredthehabitatofmanyanimals

andevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.

②人类食用野生动物造成病毒传播，降低了人类免疫力，对动物界的干预打破了生态平

衡，造成混舌L。(virus,immunity,intervention,ecological,chaos)

Humanconsumptionofwildanimalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduceshuman

immunity,and

theinterventionintheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcaused

chaos.

③人类应该为此负责。(beresponsiblefor)

Humanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthis.

④很明显，想要一劳永逸地解决这个问题是不可能的。(apparently,onceandforall)

Apparently,itisimpossibletosolvethisproblemonceandforall.

⑤我们要做的事是提出切实可行的措施，分阶段实现保护动物的目标。(what主语从句,

comeupwith,conservation)

Whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpracticalmeasurestoachieve

thggoalofanimalconservationinstages.

⑥动物应该成为人类的朋友，而不是我们肚中的营养物。(nutrient)

Animalsshouldbefriendsofhumanbeings,notnutrientsj.nourgtomachs.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句③用强调句型改写

Itishumanbeingsthatshouldberesponsibleforthis.

⑧将句⑥用not...but...改写

Animalsshouldnotbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefriendsofhumanbein

gs.

3.衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore,so,inmyopinion）

Onepossibleversion：

Theaggravationofhumanactivitieshasendangeredthehabitatofmanyanimals

andevencausedsomeanimalstodieout.Furthermore,humanconsumptionofwild

animalscausesthespreadofvirusandreduceshumanimmunity,andtheintervention

intheanimalkingdombreakstheecologicalbalanceandcausedchaos.Itishuman

beingsthatshouldberesponsibleforthis.Apparently,itisimpossibletosolve

thisproblemonceandforall.So,whatweneedtodoistocomeupwithpractical

measurestoachievethegoalofanimalconservationinstages.Inmyopinion,animals

shouldnotbenutrientsinourstomachsbutbefriendsofhumanbeings.

提能训练三读后续写29——用形容词和副词增加细节描述

I.翻译实践(表示疲惫)

一普通表达：她疲惫不堪。

Shewastired/exhausted.

一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词

Shewasextremely/terriblytired/exhausted.

一细节描述：增加疲惫的表现十句型

疲惫的表现：没力气、走不动、挣扎着站起来等

句型：too...to...结构

她坐在椅子上等着，一点力气也没有。

Shesatonachairwaiting,withoutanystrength.

她挣扎着站起来，太累了以至于走不动了。

Shestruggledtoherfeetandwastootiredtomoveon.

II.迷你语料库[修辞(figureofspeech)----夸张(exaggeration)]

1.Thenalongcamethisfishaboutthesizeofahouse.

2.It'sacrimetostayinsideonsuchabeautifulday.

3.Seeingsuchaterriblescene,hefoundscoresofarrowspiercingherchest.

4.Ayounggirlbroughtthehousedownwithacharmingballetdance.

课后演练

小题夯基

I.语境填词

1.Theexhibitiondemonstratessuchendangered（濒临灭绝的）animalsasthegiant

pandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.

2.Weattemptedtopersuadetheoldladytobelievethattheplaneissecure（安

全的）.

3.Comparison（比较）maymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenseen

alone.

4.Mary,Iheardtherewasanexplosion（爆炸）inLuzhou.Couldyoutellmehow

itcameabout?

5.Thegovernmentsneedtolookatwaysofgivingthosewhoexploittheresources

oftheseaaninterestintheirconservation（保护）・

6.Whatyouarerequiredtodoaccordingtotherulesisthatyoushouldplace

backthebooktotheplacewhereitbelongsbeforeyourdeparture（离开）・

7.Asiswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouching

noses,butthisisnotapolitewayofgreeting（问候）inothercultures.

8.Inancienttimes,peoplerarely（很少）traveledlongdistancesandmostfarmers

onlytraveledasfarasthelocalmarket.

9.Youwillsucceedintheendunlessyougiveuphalfway（中途）.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.（2019•天津卷）Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecome

trapped（trap）init.

2.（2018•江苏卷）Children'scomparing（compare）themselvestoothersonlinemay

leadtolowerself-identityandconfidence.

3.Therewasatimewhenconservation（conserve）meantkeepingpeopleawayfrom

nature.

4.（2019,江苏卷）Theexplosion（explode）hadleftaholemorethanfortymiles

across一muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.

5.Customersrarely（rare）haveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecooking

onthespotalthoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.

6.(2019•江苏卷)ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangered(endanger)cranes

withtheirreproduction.

7.Hekeptusinformedofthefactthatpersonalinformationsecurity(secure)

isparticularlyimportant.

III.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.

2.Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,leaving(1eave)twenty-twominerstrapped.

3.Mymotherhasnoappetiteforfood,soIcooksomedisheseasytodigestfor

her.

4.Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatthenumberofliterarymasterpieceswason

thedecrease.

5.Compared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountain

doesn'tseemhighatall.

6.Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.

7.Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethenecessitiesfrom/againstterrorists.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.汤姆从没想到过这个国家的安全形势会那么严峻。

NeverdiditoccurtoTomthatthesecuritysituationinthiscountrywouldbe

sosevere.

2.这位同志帮了你很多，你应该请他吃顿饭。

Thecomradehashelpedyoualot,soyouoweittohimtotreathimtodinner.

3.RepresentingmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatistics

toyou.

fOnbehalfofmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatistics

toyou.

4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveral

provinces.

fitrainedheavilyinthesouth,

causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(现在分词短语作结果状语)

5.如果你把哥伦比亚和查尔斯顿相比，你会发现前者是一个年轻的城市。

⑴IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoung

city.(if引导条件状语从句)

(2)ComparedwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.(过去分词短语作状语)

⑶ComparingColumbia“ithCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoung

city.（现在分词短语作状语）

⑷IncomparisonwithCharleston,Columbiaisayoungcity.（介词短语）

大题提能

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•北京大兴区质检）Didyouknowthatalmost100%ofthematerialsinyour

mobi1ephonecanberecoveredandrecycledtogenerateenergyormakenewproducts,

suchasplasticproducts,electronicsorevenjewelry?Everymobilephonecontains

significantamountsofcopper,aluminum,gold,plasticandothernon-metalsthatcan

berecycledandreused.

TheSingtelxSingPostE-wasteRecyclingProgramme,launchedonWorldEnvironment

Day,5thJune2017,isacooperationbetweenthetwoleadingICTandpostalcompanies

aspartoftheirenvironmentalsustainabilityefforts.

CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfor

theenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandInternetrelatedelectronicwastesuch

asmobilephonesandchargers,laptopsandtablets,modemsandrouters,andother

relatedaccessories（酉己件）.

TheseunwanteddevicescanbedroppedoffintotheReCYCLEbinsatselected

SingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutletsandPostOffices.Youcanalso

askforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetailer

outlets,andPostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.

Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponents

thedevicescontaingetrecovered.However,e-wastethatisoftenthrownaway,

includingallthepreciousmetalsthatitcontains,willbeburntandlandfilledat

SemakauLandfill.

Isthedatainmye-wastesafewhensentforrecycling?

WeassuredthatallstoragemediadeviceslikeSIMcards,memorycards,USBflash

drivesandharddrivesaresafeforrecycling.Cimelia,oure-wasterecyclingpartner

isareliableandNEA-licensedcompany,whichisonlyinterestedinextracting（提

取）thepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.Thedeviceswillgo

throughacrushingprocessforsecuredestructionafterthewholeextractionprocess.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ReCYCLE回收项目的内容、如何进

行回收以及回收的意义。

1.WhywastheprogrammeReCYCLEestablished?

A.Tocallonpeopletosortoutwaste.

B.Toadvertiseforatrustworthycompany.

C.Topromoteanewkindofelectronicproduct.

D.Tocollectmaterialsforco-friendlypurpose.

D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，ReCYCLE回收项目通过回收移动和互联网

相关的电子废物等，给人们提供了为环保出一份力的方式。以及第五段中的“Thisprogramme

reduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevices

containgetrecovered.（这项计划减少了浪费，因为它确保设备中的贵重金属和部件得到回

收。）”由此可知，这个回收项目的目的是收集电子材料，为环保出一份力。分析选项可知D

项（收集材料以达到环保的目的）符合题意。故选D。

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatpeoplemay.

A.mailthedevicesforfree

B.leavethedevicesatanyPostOffice

C.findyourpersonalinformationexposedtoothers

D.delivertheharddrivestoCimelia，sreliablepartner

A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelope

fromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,andPostOffices,and

mailyourmobi1edeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.（您还可以向任何新加坡电信商

店、新加坡电信独家零售店和邮局索取ReCYCLE信封，并免费邮寄您的移动设备和配件。）”

可知，邮寄设备是免费的。故选A。

3.Theprogrammeattachesmoreimportanceto.

A.recyclingmetalB.savingelectricity

C.reducingplasticD.collectingdata

A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，这项计划确保设备中的贵重金属和部件

得到回收。这些经常被丢弃的电子垃圾，包括它所含的所有贵金属，将会被焚烧和填埋。再

根据最后——段中的“whichisonlyinterestedinextracting（提取）thepreciousmetals

fromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.”可知，它只对从设备中提取贵金属感兴趣。由

此可推出，这个项目更加重视金属的回收利用。故选A。

4.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.

B.Ascienceweekly.

C.Achemistrytextbook.

D.Ashoppingwebsite.

B解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了ReCYCLE回收项目的内容、如何进行回收以及

回收的意义。且本文中涉及许多科技产品及科技术语，所以应该出自科技周刊。故选B。

B

（2021,华中师大附中质检）Whenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimatechange

fromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightovertheOlympic

MountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier.Buttheglacierwasgone,meltedby

thewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacier

wasn，tthereanymore.

Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimate

change.AndthatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversity

ofWashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.

Thisterm,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdens

ofenvironmentalstudies.SheusedtheexperiencesofNativeAmericantrib6s（部落），

scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthere

isnoeasyfix一that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey，regoingtobe

dealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”

StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic（怀疑论者）.Thenhedid

hisownreadingandresearch,andchangedhismind.

Dillonwasn'tgoingintoenvironmentalwork一hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.

Yet,thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohim

fiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforan

environmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration（恢复）projects.

Sixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatAtkinson，sclasswasjustwhathewas

lookingfor一aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.

Atkinsonsaidshehopedtheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesforthe

amountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.

“Wearealreadychangingtheplanet一somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost,

displacedormassivelyimpacted,“shesaid."Thefutureisn'tgoingtobewhatthey

imagined.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议