辽宁省盘锦市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选与阅读回答问题与阅读还原

辽宁省盘锦市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

一、阅读单选

(2022•辽宁盘锦)

SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreative

activities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!

OvernightCamp

DayCampSunday—Friday

Monday—FridayJuly1015

July11~15July17~22

July18~22July24~29

July25~29Priceforoneweek:$500a

Priceforoneweek:$300aperson

personLiveincomfortableroomswith

Healthysnacksandadeliciousbreakfast,

lunch.lunch,dinnerandsnacks

Monday~Friday8:00a.m.included.

4:30p.m.Sunday\Friday7:00a.m.~5:30

Nomorethan20studentsonep.m.

weekNomorethan15studentsone

week

Ages:13~17

Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount（折扣）！

Emailusat:Campactivities@summercamp.com

1.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?

A.Doactivitiesat7:00a.m.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.

C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.

2.HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampfora

week?

A.$540,B.$600,C.$900.D.$1000.

3.Togetmoreinformation,youcan.

A.callthecampB.sendanemail

第1页共25页

C.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter

4.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.invitestudentstoputuptents

B.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudents

C.attract（吸弓I）studentstotakepartinthecamp

D.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland

（2022•辽宁盘锦）Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithher

parents,grandparentsandherbrother.

“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.

“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,“hermotherreplied.

“Why?”thegirlasked.

“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She,squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareof

her,“hermotheranswered.

“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.

“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan,tdothesamethingssheused

todowithherdaughter.Shedoesn,tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemaking

dinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawayto

helpher,“hermothersaid.

Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.She

decidedtogoovertoherneighborJshouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.

Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.

“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.

“Mymomtoldmeyou'resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowly

asshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise."Put

thisonyourchest（胸口）.Maybethenyourheartwon'thurtsomuch,“thegirlcontinued.

Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears（眼泪）.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,

“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.v

5.Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?

A.Anna,smother.B.Anna*sfather.

C.Anna,sbrother.D.Anna,sgrandfather.

6.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause.

A.theneighbordidn,twanttocleanthehouse

B.theneighborwastoosad

C.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner

D.theneighbor'schesthurt

7.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewasatfirst.

第2页共25页

A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased

8.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.motherJsloveisgreat

B.helpingothersishelpingourselves

C.smallactscanmakeabigdifference

D.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors

（2022•辽宁盘锦）

XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100

onJune17th,2021.

XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslate

someworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglish

translationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100

translatednovels,anthologies（选集）,andplays.

Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.Hehastriedhisbesttopassonthe

beautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbe

asbeautifulastheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromone

languagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,

XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslation

ofFictionLiterature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）,whichisoneoftheworld,shighestprizes.

Xupursued（追求）thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasa

culturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.Histranslationsaresobeautifulthat

EnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文

学）.Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaythey

wouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母语）.

9.Xu'searliesttranslationworkisa（n）

A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem

10.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobetheoriginal.

A.asbeautifulasB.asfamousas

C.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan

11.Theunderlinedword“linking“probablymeans.

A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing

第3页共25页

12.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AChina,sFamousWriterB.TheMostBeautifulPoem

C.TheWorld'sHighestPrizeD.AGreatTranslatorinChina

（2021•辽宁盘锦）

•FoodHall

•Musicand

5F

Books

FifthFloor

TITlit越

•Toys*Householdappliances（家用电器）

4F

•Furniture（家具）•

FourthFloor

TechnologyCiK

•Women?sShoes•Women?s

Accessories（饰品）

3F

Welcome•WomenJsSportswear•Make-ups

to

ThirdFloor•Women?sClothing,

Delia's!

Underwear'I+

•Men'sAccessories•Men'sClothing

•Teens'Clothing•Men'sShoes

2F•Kids'

SecondFloorClothing

，林①

•Parking

IFlot

FirstFloor

〃物曷i

It'sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia,swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.

13.First,Mrs.SmithgoestoIFofDelia,sto_____.

A.drawsomemoneyB.buysomesnacks

C.havearestD.parkhercar

14.Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto_______togetanewblender.

第4页共25页

A.thesecondfloorB.thethirdfloor

C.thefourthfloorD.thefifthfloor

15.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor.

A.hersonB.herselfC.herparentsD.herhusband

16.Theformaboveis

A.shoppinginstructionsB.ashoppinglistC.storerulesD.asalead

（2021•辽宁盘锦）Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.It

wasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn't

wanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthe

mountain.

Aftertenminutes'driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,we

turnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.

Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet

（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播洒）golddownthemountain.

Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,uAnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAre

Asking.”

Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman一TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."The

secondwas,“OneataTime.”Thethird,"Startedin1971.

Onourwayhome,1wassoshockedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld.One

bulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginning

ofanidea,butshekeptatit."Isaid,aImagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,

justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”

Mymotherlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow."Shesaid,“Betteryet,start

today.”

17.Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause_______.

A.shewastiredofdriving

B.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）

C.itwasgettingdark

D.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather

18.Theunderlinedword"path"sharesasimilarmeaningwith.

A.beachB.roadC.bankD.village

19.ThepersoninPictureprobablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.

第5页共25页

20.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountain

B.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）

C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchange

praisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,a

reporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople'sCongressin

Beijing.HesaidSnowwasalways“stayingtruthfulandobjective（客观的）andstandingby

justice（正义）andconscience（良心）

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstandits

peopleandshowingwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.Heisbestknownforhisbooks

andarticlesonCommunism（共产主义）inChinaandtheChineseCommunistRevolution（革

命）.Forexample,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirst

bookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snowcollectedfirsthand

informationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunist

PartyofChina.

ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a

Canadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworkedhardtosavethelives

ofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII.

“Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhat

hadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,ChairmanMaosaid

duringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera（时

代）itis,peopleallovertheworldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstanding

andhelpfromeachother.

第6页共25页

21.EdgarSnowwas.

A.anAmericanreporterB.aGermanwriter

C.anEnglisheducatorD.aCanadiandoctor

22.Snow'sbookRedStarOverChina.

A.cameoutin1928

B.tookhimmorethan10yearstofinish

C.wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewest

D.includedinformationabouttheLongMarch

23.NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause.

A.hewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolution

B.hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow'sbook

C.hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnow

D.heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII

24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.EdgarSnow'sworkandspirit

B.EdgarSnow'slifeexperience

C.ThosewhoofferedhelptoChina

D.BooksontheChineseCommunistRevolution

(2020,辽宁盘锦)Arecentreportshowsmanypeople*shabitshavechangedduringthe

periodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysocialliveshavereturnednow,somehabits

stillremaininourdailylife.

9:00WatchingtheOrderingf<M)don

p.m.livcslreaining(fiM)

mobilephones(o

andbuying(hing>keepawayfrom

others

Morepopularl>esspopular

learningabout.Health•Travelabrinid

thelaleMnewx-Languagelearning•Entertainment

皿“一Takingonline

•CookingkssonsI蚁乐)。ftline”

•CoMsonpets

；7:00

•pjn.12:00

Eatinghome-

p.m.

W<»rkingalhomeandukingccokedfood

onlineGlncxs(St)courses(orlunch

第7页共25页

25.Fromthereportweknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat.

A.8:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.9:00a.m.D.9:00p.m.

26.Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto

A.stayawayfromothersB.savesomemoney

C.getthefoodfasterD.keepthefoodfresh

27.Thereportsaysismorepopularnow.

A.keepingpetsB.travellingabroad

C.learninglanguagesD.eatingatrestaurants

28.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?

A.SchoolWorld.B.SocialLife.C.SportsField.D.ScienceStudy.

（2020,辽宁盘锦）Micahismy12-year-olddaughter.Weusedtodomanythingstogether.

Butthesedays,'Tmgoodwisaboutallshesaystome,whichmeansaLeavemealonew.

Iwonderedwhyshedidn,twanttodothingswithme.WhenIsettablefordinnerone

evening.IheardMicahshout,“Mom,comequickly!”Irushedoutandfoundalittlebaby

birdontheground.Myeyeswentuptothebranches（树枝）.Forthelastfewweekswehad

watchedthebirdsmakeanestandlayeggsthere.

“Thewindmusthaveblownhimoutofthenest,“Isaid.

“No,itwasMr.Whiskers,ourcat.Youlethimgooutside!”Micahsaid.

Irealizedshewasright.SoIsaidsorryandputthebirdback.Assoonaswewent

inside,shebegantosearchforwhattofeeditonthecomputercarefully.AndIfoundshe

focusedonthescreenmorethaneverbefore.Shedicin'tevenhavedinnerwithme.

“Itneedsaname."Micahsaid.

“HowaboutChance?Ithinkhehasagoodchanceoflivingwithyourhelp."Isaid.

“Ilikeit.99saidMicah.

Earlythenextmorning,IgotuptomixthebirdfoodthatMicahfoundontheInternet.

ButChancedidn,tneedit,becausehismotherwasback!

Weekslater,wewenttocheckonChance.Thenestwasempty.Chancewasstanding

proudlyonabranch.Hehasgrownup!

ThenIrealizedMicahwasn'talittlegirlanylonger.Sheisherownperson.

29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatMicahthesedays.

A.feelslonelyathomeB.wantstostaybyherself

C.spendsmuchtimewithmomD.hasafightwithmom

30.Thelittlebabybirdwasmadeontothegroundby.

A.thewindB.thecatC.thebranchD.themotherbird

31.Theunderlinedphraseufocusedon”means.

A.hadalookatB.tookrisksofC.playedapartinD.paidattentionto

第8页共25页

32.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ChanceofgrowingupB.Freedomofabird

C.WishfromagirlD.Lovefrommother

（2020,辽宁盘锦）Well-knownChinesewriterandtranslatorYangJiangpassedawayat

theageof105onMay25,2016.Butfouryearslater,manypeoplearestillrememberingher

bypostingYang'sphotosontheInternet.

HavingstudiedintheUKandFrance,YangwasgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.Andshe

startedlearningSpanishattheageof48inordertotranslateagreatwork-DonQuixote

（《唐•吉诃德》）.Asaresult,YangfinishedthetranslationofDonQuixoteoveraperiod

of10years.Publishedin1979,itwasregardedasthebesttranslationoftheclassicin

China.Shethoughtabouteverywordandsentencewhenshedidtranslation.Yangonly

translatedabout500wordsatatimewhenmosttranslatorscantranslateasmanyas2,000

wordsorsoaday.

Yangisknownforherwritingsaswellashertranslationachievement.Shepublished

SixChaptersofMyLifein1981andBaptism（《洗澡》）in1988.Baptismisaboutthelives

ofChineseintellectuals（知识分子）inthe1950s.Itwaspraisedhighlybyboththereaders

andotherwriters.ButYangsaid,uBaptismwasjustanexperimenttotestmyselfandsee

ifIamabletowritenovels.”

ThoughYangherselfconsideredherworksasattempts（尝试），eachofherattemptswasa

success.Theseattemptsshowedhercalmandsimplestateofmindratherthanthedesire（渴

望）forfameorwealth.

Withoutdoubt,Yangwilllongberememberedforhergreatachievements.Hergreatworks

andtheselflessspiritmaybehergreatestwealthlefttous.

33.Accordingtothepassage,Yangmasteredatleastforeignlanguage（s）.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

34.Yangonlytranslatedabout500wordsatatimebecause.

A.shewasanewhandintranslatingB.shewastoooldtotranslatefast

C.shewasbusywithherwritingsD.shewascarefulwithhertranslation

35.Baptismwas.

A.thoughttobeagoodnovelB.totestYang'stranslatingability

C.publishedin1981D.astoryfromYang'sownlife

36.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Yang'sstoriesabouttranslationB.Yang'stwowell-knownwritings

C.Yang'sgreatachievementsD.Yang'sdesireforfameandwealth

二、阅读回答问题

（2022•辽宁盘锦）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。

第9页共25页

MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,they

walkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,"Wow!That

looksdeep.”"Itsuredoes,vsaidDave."Let'sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecan

countuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom.Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.There

wasnosound.

Mikesaid,"Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let'sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Those

shouldmakeanoise."Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothe

hole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabig

log（木头）.Hegotanidea."Helpmecarrythatlog,“hesaid.Finally,theycarriedthe

heavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.

Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushed

towardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairand

downthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother."Whatjusthappened?askedDave.

BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemy

sheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It'sthecraziestthingthatIfveeverseen.

Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!v"Nah,"saidthefarmer."That

can'tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained（被链条拴住）toabiglog.Hearingthis,Mike

andDavefeltguilty（内疚的）.Andthen...

37.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?

38.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?

39.Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?

40.Whowastheownerofthesheep?

41.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?

（2021•辽宁盘锦）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalong

historyofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwas

simpleandcheap.

Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.

Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕

亥lj）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.

Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskof

第10页共25页

disappearing."Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolk

art,“saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryin

Yunnanprovince.

Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn,tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnew

storieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.Inarecentshowbasedontheancient

ChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinese

cartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）,areLiu'ssecretingetting

theattentionofchildren."Sincetheycouldn,tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon't

weshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.

Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）its

traditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.

42.HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?

43.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?

44.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?

45.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?

46.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?

（2020•辽宁盘锦）Thanksgivingisadayforfamilymembersandfriends.WhenIlivedin

France,myfriendsandIdecidedtohavea“friendsgiving”inNovemberbecausewewereso

farawayfromourhomes.WedecidedtohavethedinneratmyfriendGrace'sapartmentin

Paris.ButitwasdifficulttogetaturkeybecauseFrenchpeopledon'thaveThanksgiving.

Thedaybeforeour“friendsgiving“dinner,GraceandIwenttodifferentmarketstolook

foraturkey.Ittookushours,butwefinallyfoundone.

Thenextday,everyonebroughtdifferentfoodstoshare.Whilewewaitedfortheturkey

tocook,weplayedcardsandtoldstories.SuddenlyweheardaloudsoundBANG!Weallran

tothekitchen.Thewaterpipes（水管）underGraceJskitchensink（水槽）werebroken.The

kitchenwasfillingwithwaterveryfast.

uEveryone,takethefooduptotheroof（屋顶）atonce!”Graceshouted.Werantothe

roofwithallthefood.Graceranoutsidetoturnoffthewater.That'swhenwerealized

theturkeywasstillintheoven.Weranbacktothekitchen,foundsomegloves,andpulled

theturkeyoutoftheoven.

Intheend,wehadanamazing“friendsgiving“dinnerontheroofofthehousewith

allofourgoodfriends.Theturkeywasalittledarkerbutstilldelicious.

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Sometimessmallproblemscanbecomesweetmemories.I

willneverforgetthis“friendsgiving“dinner.

47.Whendidthewriterandhisfriendshavea“friendsgiving“inFrance?

第11页共25页

48.Wasiteasyforthemtogetaturkey?

49.whatdidthe