2024年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小学五年级上学期试题及答案解析

2024年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小学五年级上学期试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.Recording:“Thisisapictureofaschoollibrary.Youcanfindmanybookshere.”Answer:(Pictureofaschoollibrary)Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaschoollibrary,sothecorrectpicturewouldbeonethatdepictsalibraryfilledwithbooks.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Recording:“Boy:What’syourfavoritesubject?Girl:Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ilikesolvingproblems.”Question:What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?Answer:Math.Explanation:Thegirlclearlystatesinthedialoguethatherfavoritesubjectismath.Listentothesentenceandwritethemissingword.Recording:“Iusuallygotobedat_______o’clockintheevening.”Answer:Nine(oranyspecificnumber,dependingontherecording)Explanation:Thesentenceisincomplete,andthemissingwordshouldbeanumberindicatingthetimethespeakergoestobed.Theanswercouldvarydependingontheactualrecording,buttheideaistofillintheblankwithanumberthatmakessenseinthecontextofthesentence.4、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikestoreadbooks.Shelikestoplaybasketball.ShelikestowatchTV.Answer:(A)Shelikestoreadbooks.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Mysisterlovesreadingbooksinherfreetime.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstooption(A),indicatingthatshelikestoreadbooks.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglishAnswer:(B)Science

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Tomisveryinterestedinscienceandalwaysdoeswellinscienceexams.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.”Thisclearlystatesthattheboy’sfavoritesubjectisscience.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank.Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,John?

John:I_____totheparkwithmyfamily.gowentgoesAnswer:(B)went

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,asindicatedbythephrase“lastweekend.”Therefore,theverb“go”needstobeinitspasttenseform,whichis“went.”So,thecorrectansweris(B).7、

Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30

Answer:A.7:30

Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoolstartsat7:30inthemorning,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、

Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.

What’sthenameoftheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science

Answer:B.English

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlikereadingstoriesinEnglish.”SotheanswerisB.9、

Question:Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandchoosethecorrectactivity.

Whatarethestudentsaskedtodoafterclass?A.Readabook.B.Dosomemathexercises.C.PracticeEnglishspeaking.

Answer:C.PracticeEnglishspeaking.

Explanation:Theteachersays,“RemembertopracticespeakingEnglishwithyourpartnerafterclass.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills.”Therefore,thestudentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishspeaking,andtheanswerisC.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sMonday.It’sFriday.It’sSaturday.Answer:B)It’sFriday.

Explanation:Therecordingwillstateaspecificdayoftheweek,andthestudentshouldidentifythedaybasedontheoptionsgiven.Iftherecordingsays“It’sFriday,”thenBisthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.Boy:What’syourfavoritesubject,Jane?

Girl:Myfavoritesubjectis________.sciencefootballTuesdayAnswer:A)science

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutafavoritesubject,whichwouldbeaclasssubject.“Science”isasubject,while“football”isasportand“Tuesday”isadayoftheweek.Thecontextindicatestheanswershouldbeasubject,soAisthecorrectchoice.12、Listentotheinstructionsandmatchtheactionswiththecorrectpicture.Youwillhearaseriesofactions,suchas“openthebook,”“closethedoor,”and“drawapicture.”Foreachaction,selectthepicturethatbestrepresentsit.Picture1:Abookopenonadesk.

Picture2:Adoorclosed.

Picture3:Apersonholdingapencilanddrawing.Answers:

Action1:“openthebook”->Picture1

Action2:“closethedoor”->Picture2

Action3:“drawapicture”->Picture3Explanation:Thisisalisteningcomprehensiontaskwherestudentsmustmatchactionstovisualrepresentations.Bylisteningtotheinstructionsandvisualizingtheactions,studentsshouldbeabletomatcheachactionwiththecorrectpicture.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、—What’s________job?

—She’sateacher.A.herB.heC.hisD.him

Answer:A

Explanation:句子询问的是“她的工作是什么？”所以需要使用表示女性的物主代词。选项A“her”是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词“job”，表示“她的工作”。选项B“he”是主格代词，用于作主语；选项C“his”是形容词性物主代词，但用于男性；选项D“him”是宾格代词，用于作宾语。因此，只有选项A符合句意。2、—What’syourfather?

—He’sa________.A.cookerB.cookC.cookingD.cooks

Answer:B

Explanation:句子询问的是“你父亲是做什么的？”回答应该是一个职业。选项A“cooker”通常指的是厨具，不是职业；选项B“cook”是名词，表示“厨师”，符合句意；选项C“cooking”是动词的现在分词形式或动名词形式，不表示职业；选项D“cooks”是动词的第三人称单数形式或名词的复数形式，但在此上下文中应使用单数形式来描述一个人的职业。因此，正确答案是B。3、—Issheasinger?

—No,she’sa________.A.policeB.policewomanC.policemansD.policewomans

Answer:B

Explanation:句子询问的是“她是一名歌手吗？”回答是否定的，并给出了她的实际职业。选项A“police”是集体名词，表示警察这个职业，但不用于指代单个女性警察；选项B“policewoman”是名词，特指女性警察，符合句意；选项C“policemans”是错误的复数形式，应为“policemen”；选项D“policewomans”也是错误的复数形式，应为“policewomen”。因此，正确答案是B。4、–_____didyoubuythenewbike?–IboughtitlastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.How

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：–你什么时候买的这辆新自行车？–我上周日买的。A.When什么时候；B.Where哪里；C.How怎样；根据答语lastSunday可知问句问的是时间，所以此空应填When，5、–Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?–I_____TVwithmyparents.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：—你昨天晚上干什么了？—我和我的父母看电视了。根据句意及句中的时间状语yesterdayevening可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched，故选B。6、—Whatareyougoingtodo?

—Iamgoingto_____mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：–你打算去干什么？–我打算去看望我的祖父母。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查begoingto+动词原形的结构，表示将来打算做某事，所以此题选A。7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafruit?A.BananaB.AppleC.CarrotD.OrangeAnswer:C

Explanation:Banana,Apple,andOrangeareallfruits,whileCarrotisavegetable.Thequestionasksfortheonethatisnotafruit,hencetheanswerisC.8、WhichdayoftheweekcomesbeforeSaturday?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SundayD.MondayAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthestandardweek,FridaycomesbeforeSaturday.ThursdaycomesbeforeFriday,SundaycomesafterSaturday,andMondaycomesafterSunday.Therefore,theanswerisB.9、Whatisthepluralformof“sheep”?A.SheepB.SheepsC.SheepsesD.SheepesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepluralformof“sheep”remains“sheep”.Itisanirregularpluralnoun,meaningthatitdoesnotfollowthetypicalpatternofadding“-s”or“-es”toformtheplural.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.

10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftransportationcommonlyusedinHarbin?A.SubwayB.BicycleC.HovercraftD.Bus

Answer:C

Explanation:Harbin,Heilongjiang,China,hasawell-developedtransportationsystemthatincludessubways,bicycles(especiallypopularinwarmermonths),andbuses.Hovercrafts,however,arenotacommonlyusedmodeoftransportationinHarbinormostcitiesaroundtheworldduetotheirspecializednatureandlimitedpracticalityforurbantravel.11、WhichmonthoftheschoolyearinthefirstsemesterofGrade5inprimaryschoolinHarbinisusuallythecoldest?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.October

Answer:A

Explanation:InHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince,China,whichexperiencesacontinentalclimatewithcoldwinters,Januaryistypicallythecoldestmonthoftheyear.Therefore,duringthefirstsemesterofGrade5inprimaryschool,whichusuallyrunsfromSeptembertoJanuaryorFebruary,Januarywouldbethecoldestmonth.12、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytobeorganizedbyaprimaryschoolinHarbinduringthewintersemesterforstudentsinGrade5?A.BeachvolleyballtournamentB.IceskatingcompetitionC.OutdoorswimminglessonsD.Summercamp

Answer:B

Explanation:GivenHarbin’scoldwinterclimate,activitiesthatinvolveiceandsnowarecommonduringthewintersemester.AniceskatingcompetitionwouldbeasuitableandenjoyableactivityforGrade5studentsinHarbin’sprimaryschoolsduringthewinter.Beachvolleyball,outdoorswimminglessons,andsummercamparemoresuitedtowarmerweatherandareunlikelytobeorganizedduringthewintersemester.三、完型填空（10分）Title:“CompletingthePassage:ADayintheLifeofanEnglishLanguageLearnerinHarbin,Heilongjiang”Passage:IliveinHarbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvinceinChina.It’swinternow,andthecityiscoveredwithabeautifullayerof(1)_____snow.Todayismyfirstdaybacktoschoolaftertheholiday.Iaminthe(2)_____gradeofprimaryschool,specifically,intheEnglishlanguageclass.AsIwalkedtoschool,myfacefeltthecrisp(3)_____air,butIwasexcitedtoseemyfriendsagain.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Inoticedtheteacherhaddecorateditwithcolorfulballoonsand(4)_____forthenewsemester.Aftertheusualgreetings,westartedourEnglishlessonwithalivelydiscussionaboutour(5)_____holidayexperiences.FillintheBlanks:()snow()fifth()winter()streamers()winterAnswers:whitefifthwinterstreamerswinter(Note:Though“holiday”isgeneral,giventhecontextofwinterinHarbin,it’sreasonabletoassumetheydiscussedwinter-relatedholidays,but“holiday”couldalsorefertoanybreak,so“holiday”itselfcanbeacceptedasacorrectanswerforthelastblankifnotspecificallyaskingforthetypeofholiday.)四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:ADayatSchoolinHarbin,HeilongjiangPassage:Today,IwanttosharewithyoumyexcitingdayatschoolinHarbin,Heilongjiang,duringthefirstsemesterofmyfifthgradeinEnglishclass.Ourschool,nestledintheheartofthebeautifulcity,isbustlingwithenergyandexcitementeveryday.Morningbeganwiththefamiliarsoundoftheschoolbellringing,signalingthestartofanewday.Iquicklygrabbedmybackpackandrantotheclassroom,eagertobeginmylessons.OurfirstclasswasEnglish,whereMrs.

Li,ourenergeticteacher,greeteduswarmly.Westartedwithareviewofthepastweek’svocabulary,whichincludedwordslike“nature,”“environment,”and“conservation.”Mrs.

Liencouragedustousethesewordsinsentences,helpingusremembertheirmeaningsbetter.Afterthevocabularyreview,wedelvedintoafascinatingstoryaboutalittleboywhodiscoveredtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thestorywasfullofadventureandtaughtusvaluablelessonsaboutourresponsibilitytowardsnature.Tomakethelessonmoreinteractive,Mrs.

Liorganizedagroupdiscussionwherewesharedourownexperiencesofhowwecouldcontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Itwasamazingtoheareveryone’screativeideasandplans.ThehighlightofthedaycameduringourEnglishspeakingpracticesession.Weweredividedintopairsandhadtoactoutashortdialoguerelatedtotheday’stheme.IwaspairedwithLily,andwedidafantasticjob,earningpraisefromMrs.

Li.Astheschoolbellrangforlunch,weallheadedtothecafeteria,wheredeliciousfoodawaitedus.Wesharedstoriesandlaughteroverourmeals,makingthelunchbreakevenmoreenjoyable.Theafternoonsessionswereequallyengaging,withmathandscienceclassesthatchallengedustothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.But,itwastheEnglishclassthatstayedwithmethemost,fillingmyheartwitharenewedpassionforlearningandprotectingourplanet.Questions:Whatgradeandsemesteristhepassageabout?Answer:Thepassageisaboutthefifthgrade,firstsemester.WhatwasthethemeoftheEnglishclassdiscussedinthepassage?Answer:ThethemeoftheEnglishclasswastheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.HowdidthestudentspracticetheirEnglishspeakingskillsintheclass?Answer:ThestudentspracticedtheirEnglishspeakingskillsbyactingoutashortdialoguerelatedtotheday’sthemeinpairs.五、写作题（16分）WritingTask(Grade5,FirstSemester,EnglishClass,Harbin,HeilongjiangProvince)Topic:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:

Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyyoulikethisseasonbest.Usedescriptivelanguageandsensorydetailstobringyourwritingtolife.ExampleAnswer:

Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIadorethistimeofyear.Firstly,theweatherinautumnisjustperfect–nottoohot,nottoocold,withacrispnessintheairthatfeelsinvigorating.Ilovetakinglongwa