浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2021学年第一学期八年级期中英语检测考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分100分。2.答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。3.所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。试题卷第I卷听力部分（满分15分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片,回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whichanimaldoyoulikebest,themonkey,thesnakeortheelephant?M:Infact,Idon’tlikethematall.Ilikethedog.2.WhereisAlicegoinginBeijingonNewYear’sDay?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyougoingonNewYear’sDay,Alice?W:I’mgoingtoBeijing.IwanttoseetheGreatWallinBeijing.3.Whichofthethreeisthetallest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mary B.Tony C.Tom【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,youaretallerthanme!M:Yes,Mary.ButTonyismuchtallerthanwetwo.4.HowwillJohn’sparentsgotoShanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowareyourparentsgoingtoShanghai,John?M:Theyaregoingtoflythere.5.WhatdoesJackwanttodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whatdoyouwanttodrink,coffeeortea?M:Iwantacupoftea.第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听较长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanlikeinParis?A.Thetraffic. B.Themuseums. C.Theshops.7.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.InanAmericanrestaurant. B.InaFrenchrestaurant. C.InaChineserestaurant.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:HowdoyoulikeParis?W:I’mhavingagreattimehere.Iloveit.Ireallyliketheshopsandtheshopping.M:Ilikethemtoo.AndIalsolovethemuseums.W:Oh,it’salmostdinnertime.Wheredoyouwanttogofordinner?M:Let’sgotoaFrenchrestaurant.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowfarisUncleWang’sfarmfromhere?A.About1kilometer. B.About2kilometers. C.About3kilometers.9.What’sthematterwithAnn?A.Shehurtherleftfoot. B.Shehurtherrightfoot. C.Shehurtherleftleg.10.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At1:15. B.At2:30. C.At1:45.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Meimei!WhatafineSundayitis!W:Youareright.Let’sgotoUncleWang’sfarmthisafternoon,shallwe?M:Goodidea.Shallwegotherebybusoronfoot?W:Well,thefarmisabouttwokilometersfromhere.Ithinkwe’dbettergotherebybike.M:IsAnngoingtoo?W:Idon’tthinkso.Shefelloffherbikeandhurtherleftfootyesterdayafternoon.M:Badluck.Thenwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetoutsidetheschoolgateathalfpasttwo.M:OK.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ATalentShowTimeOnSeptember28th.PlaceInthe____11____.NumberTherewere____12____acts.LiuMeiSheplayedabeautiful____13____piece.WangJiayueHe____14____withoutmusic.ZhangXiaoleiandhisbirdTheygotthefirstprizeforthe____15____act.11.A.hall B.gym C.playground12.A.20 B.21 C.2213.A.guitar B.violin C.piano14.A.sang B.danced C.jumped15.A.cutest B.quietest C.funniest【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning.Thisisourschoolnews.OnSeptember28th,wehadatalentshowintheplayground.Itwasagreatsuccess.Thereweretwentyacts.LiuMeiwontheprizeforthebestperformer.Sheplayedabeautifulguitarpiece.WangJiayuewasthequietestperformer.Hedancedwithoutmusic.Itwassowonderful!ZhangXiaoleiandhisbirdgotthefirstprizeforthefunniestact.Theysangacutesongtogether.Thankyouforyourlistening.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（85）一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。IdreamedofbeingafootballstarwhenIwasahighschoolstudent.DuringmyfirstyearthereIwasavery____16____boy.Iwasonly50kg.Ijoinedinsomefootballgamesbutspentmostofmytime____17____onthebench(替补队员席).SoIdecidedtodo____18____.Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch____19____.Beforethefootballseasonstarted,IthoughtIcouldmake____20____succeedinbeingstrongeratlast.ButIwassoon____21____whenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.Duringoneofthe____22____oftheseason,theteacherletmeplayfirst.Iwas____23____andjumpedupanddown.ButIstilllost.Ilostmanytimes.Ihopedtobea____24____player.ButfinallyIfoundthatIcouldn’tmakeit____25____.ForalongtimeIwasreallyunhappyaboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.____26____astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeeling(感觉)ofworkinghardwasnecessary.Infact,the____27____wasn’tthemostimportantthing.Now,myfriendiscelebratingformeinapartybecauseI____28____afootballgamethismorning.Ididn’tsucceedbefore.Itisthe____29____timethatIhavewonafootballgame.Isucceedafterlotsof____30____.Inevergiveupandfighton.16.A.fun B.outgoing C.fat D.thin17.A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing18.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything19.A.slower B.heavier C.funnier D.smarter20.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself21.A.afraid B.hungry C.sad D.lucky22.A.games B.programs C.ideas D.problems23.A.talented B.tired C.bored D.happy24.A.baseball B.basketball C.football D.volleyball25.A.wakeup B.etrue C.eout D.pickup26.A.But B.So C.If D.Though27.A.time B.result C.money D.language28.A.lost B.beat C.won D.fail29.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth30.A.talk B.housework C.message D.practice【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。【16题详解】句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。fun有趣的；outgoing外向的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“Iwasonly50kg”可知，那时候很瘦，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都等在替补队员席。sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃；writing写作。根据“onthebench”可知，大部分时候都等在替补队员席，也就是作替补队员，故选B。【18题详解】句意：所以我决定做点什么事。something某件事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。前面描述作者参加足球比赛一直作替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，故选A。【19题详解】句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聪明的。根据“succeedinbeingstrongeratlast”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我认为我最后可以使自己成功变得更强壮。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“whenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys”可知，是想让自己变得更强壮，故选C。【21题详解】句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩小，我很快就感到难过afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据“whenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys”可知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子小而感到难过，故选C。【22题详解】句意：在本赛季的一场比赛中。games比赛；programs程序；ideas主意；problems问题。根据“theteacherletmeplayfirst”可知，此处指在比赛中，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我很高兴，跳上跳下。talented有才能的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。前文描述作者一直是作为替补队员，这次终于可以先上场，这让作者很开心，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我希望成为一名足球运动员。baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball网球。根据“Idreamedofbeingafootballstar”可知，作者梦想成为足球运动员，故选C。【25题详解】句意：但最终我发现我不能让它实现。wakeup醒来；etrue实现；eout出来；pickup拾起。根据“Icouldn’tmakeit”可知，不能让梦想实现，故选B。【26题详解】句意：但随着时间流逝，我知道享受努力学习的感觉是必要的。but但是；so因此；if如果；though尽管。前后文是表转折关系，应填连词but，故选A。【27题详解】句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。time时间；result结果；money金钱；language语言。根据“Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary.”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的，故选B。【28题详解】句意：现在，我的朋友正在派对上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。lost丢失；beat打败；won赢得；fail失败。根据“Ihavewonafootballgame”可知，赢了一场足球比赛，故选C。【29题详解】句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Ididn’tsucceedbefore”可知，这是第一次赢了足球比赛，故选A。【30题详解】句意：经过大量的练习，我成功了。talk谈论；housework家务；message信息；practice练习。根据“Isucceedafterlotsof”可知，大量的练习后成功了，故选D。二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ATony'spenpal,Diana,livesinAustralia.LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim.ThenTonyfoundsomeinformationabouttwohotelsontheInternet.Here'stheinformationhegot.SunHotelDatesPrices(night)1Oct31Dec.￥1681Jan31Mar.￥1481Apr30Apr.(closed)1May31May￥1881Jun30Sept.￥208Address:YongleStreetTel:46764433Email:sunhotei@hotmailRoseHotelDatesPrices(night)1Oct31Dec.￥1981Jan31Mar.￥1781Apr30Apr.(closed)1May31May￥2181Jun.30Sept.￥248TaketheNo38busfromtherailwaystation,andyoucangethereinhalfanhour.Tel:46864432Fax:4686446731.HowdidDianatellTonythatshewouldvisithim?A.Bywritingtohim. B.Bysendinganemailtohim.C.Bycallinghim. D.BysendingmessagesontheInternet.32.IfDianawantstovisitTonyinJuneandwantstostayatSunHotelfortwonights,howmuchshouldshepay?A.￥376 B.￥416 C.￥436 D.￥49633.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.SunHotelischeaperthanRoseHotel. B.DianacangotoRoseHotelbybus.C.SunHotel'sphonenumberis46764433. D.DianacanstayatSunHotelorRoseHotelinApril.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tony在网上找的两家酒店的相关信息，包括价格，地址，和邮箱地址等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim”，可知，Diana打告诉Tony要去拜访他，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“1Jun30Sept.￥208”，可知，阳光酒店6月份的价格是208元/晚，如果待2晚就是2*208=416，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“1Apr30Apr.(closed)”，可知，阳光酒店在4月份是关闭的，所以Diana不能在4月份入住阳光酒店，故D选项表述错误，故选D。BLeiHaiweiisa38yearoldfoodcourier(送餐员).HewinstheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)andgetsalotoffansaftertheshowbecauseofhisloveforChinesepoems.“MysonshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemswhenhewassixyearsold.EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindthepoems,hewassohappy,”Lei’sfathersaid.In2001,LeileftschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Duringhisstaythere,LeireadthepoemXiaKeXing.Itreignited(重燃)Lei’sloveforpoems.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypoetrybooks,Leireadatbookstoresandlibrariesinhisfreetime.Healsodevelopedahabitofreciting(背诵)poemsandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.LeicametoHangzhouin2008.Heworksasafoodcourier.Usually,hekeepsreadingpoetrybooks.34.WhatdoesLeidonow?A.Abusdriver. B.Afoodcourier. C.Ateacher. D.Abusinessman.35.WhydoesLeigetalotoffansaftertheshow?A.ForhisloveforChinesepoems. B.Forhisgoodfoodservice(服务).C.Becausehehasmanypoetrybooks. D.Becauseheisveryhandsome.36.HowdidyoungLeifeelwhenhisfathertoldhimthestoriesbehindthepoems?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Happy. D.Funny.37.WhatdidLeidowhenhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypoetrybooks?A.Heaskedhisfatherforhelp. B.Hereadhisoldpoetrybooks.C.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends. D.Hereadatbookstoresandlibraries.【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖小哥雷海伟对诗词的热爱。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“LeiHaiweiisa38yearoldfoodcourier.”可知雷海伟现在是个送餐员。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“getsalotoffansaftertheshowbecauseofhisloveforChinesepoems”可知获得很多粉丝是因为他对中国诗词的热爱。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindthepoems,hewassohappy”可知每次爸爸给他讲诗词背后的故事，雷海伟都很高兴。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypoetrybooks,Leireadatbookstoresandlibrariesinhisfreetime.”可知没钱买书的时候他在书店或图书馆读书。故选D。CSkiingisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldespeciallyinNorway(挪威),skiingisthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.Almosteveryonecanski.Childrenlearntoskiaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Peoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarealsohappytoseesummere.Theyenjoytheoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.Insummertheyswimandsunbathenearthebeach.Somepeoplegocyclingandgomountainclimbing.Sailboatingisalsoverypopularduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.TheNorwegians(挪威人),likepeopleeverywhere,findmanyindoorwaystohaveagoodtime.Duringthelongwintertheyalsoenjoymovies.Theyliketoreadbooksfromthelibrariesinallseasons.FamilylifeisveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.38.Inwinter,________isthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstohaveagoodtime.A.skiing B.skating C.climbing D.swimming39.Longlongtimeago,Norwegiansskiedto________.A.havefun B.keepfit C.crossthedeepsnow D.learntowalk40.Wecanfind________kindsofoutdooractivitiesinthepassage.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.841.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Norwegianslikewinter,buttheydon’tlikesummerB.Norwegiansdon’tthinkfamilylifeisveryimportantC.NorwegiansalsolikeindooractivitiesD.Familylifeisn’tveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway【答案】38.A39.C40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威人的生活情况。叙述了在过去的挪威，没有公共汽车、火车或小汽车。人们不得不找到一种在厚厚的雪上走路的一种方式。而现在他们的生活丰富多彩。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“SkiingisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldespeciallyinNorway,skiingisthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.”可知对于许多挪威人来说，滑雪是冬天最好的娱乐方式。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Peoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!”可知很久以前在挪威，没有公交车，火车或汽车，人们不得不滑雪来穿过深雪。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Skisweretherightanswer!...Insummertheyswimandsunbathenearthebeach....Somepeoplegocyclingandgomountainclimbing.Sailboatingisalsoverypopularduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.”可知共6种户外活动。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNorwegians,likepeopleeverywhere,findmanyindoorwaystohaveagoodtime.Duringthelongwintertheyalsoenjoymovies.Theyliketoreadbooksfromthelibrariesinallseasons.FamilylifeisveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.”及“Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarealsohappytoseesummere.”可知像各地的人们一样，挪威人发现许多开心的室内方法。家庭生活对于挪威人来说非常重要。尽管他们喜欢冬天，挪威人也开心夏天的到来。故选C。D①Canadogtalktoaperson?Ofcoursenot,youmightsay.Butnowyoushouldchangeyourmonideaandlistentowhatyourdogistryingtosay!②Notlongago,asmartdogtoldherowner(主人)howshefeltthroughaspecialmunicationpad(通讯平台).Shecanshoutsomeeasywordslikeplay,beachandpark,andeven"talk"insentences!③Let'smeetthesmartdogBunny.HerownerAlexisDevinetaughtherhowtomakeupsentences.That'sright.Nowshecanusemorethan40wordstotellherfamilyhowshefeels.It'ssaidthatBunnyisasuperstarwithoverl,900,000followersonTikTok(国际版抖音).Andit'sallfroma45buttonboard(接钮板).Usuallypeopleuseittohelppeoplewhohaveproblemstalkingtoothers._________________..④ToteachBunnydifferentwords,Devineneedstoshowhowsheusesthemintalking.HereishowBunnylearnedtheword"outside".Devinepressed(按)the“outside”buttonandsaidtheword"outside"beforelettingBunnyout.WhenBunnycamein,shesaiditagain.Threeweekslater,Bunnycouldpressthebuttonbyherself.Onebyone,Bunnylearnedto"say"somethinglikeamonperson.SheevenusestheboardtotellDevine,"Loveyou,Mom."⑤Devinedecidedtodothisafterseeingsomeonewassuccessfulinusingthemethodtotalkwithherdog,Stella."I'mnotsureifBunnyreallygetswhatIsay,butit'sexcitingtofinditout."Devinesaid.42.Whichofthefollowingcanweadd(增加)toParagraph3?A.Butfewerpeopleneeditnow.B.It'ssurprisingthatit'salsousefultothedog.C.Thankstotheanimallover,it'sgettingpopular.D.However,itbringsaproblem.43.InParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.WhatwordsDevineteachesBunnyB.HowDevineteachesBunnydifferentwordsC.HowlongDevineteachesBunnywordsD.WhyDevineteachesBunnywords44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Devineisthefirstpersontoteachdogsto“talk”.B.BunnyisreallypopularonTikTok.C.DevineissureBunnyunderstandwhatshesays.D.Bunnycanusefortywordstotellhowshefeels.45.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.ATalkingDog. B.ASurprisingStudy.C.ASmartDogOwner. D.APopularApp—TikTok.【答案】42.B43.B44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一只会“说话”的狗——Bunny，文章介绍了它学习“说话”的过程。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据横线处上下文“Andit'sallfroma45buttonboard.Usuallypeopleuseittohelppeoplewhohaveproblemstalkingtoothers…ToteachBunnydifferentwords,Devineneedstoshowhowsheusesthemintalking”可知，这款通讯平台有45个按钮板，交流困难的人群通常使用它来进行交流；但Devine使用它来训练小狗Bunny“说话”，故选项B“令人惊讶的是，它对狗也很有用”置于横线处可起到承上启下的作用。故选B。【43题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段“ToteachBunnydifferentwords…HereishowBunnylearnedtheword‘outside’.”可知，本段主要介绍了Devine是如何使用通讯平台教会小狗Bunny不同的单词的。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bunnyisasuperstarwithover1,900,000followersonTikTok”可知，Bunny在国际版抖音上非常受欢迎。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Canadogtalktoaperson?”可知，文章第一句引入话题“狗会对人说话吗？”；结合第三段“Let'smeetthesmartdogBunny.”可知，本文主要介绍了一只会对人“说话”的狗Bunny，故“一只会说话的狗”可作为本文标题。故选A。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读以下五个人的具体信息，然后为他们选择合适的商品,有一项为多余选项。___46___ThanksgivingDayising.Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma’seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan’tseetheclockclearly.

___47___Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysbikeridingtothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrombiking.

___48___Frank’sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycoldinwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosendthemagiftthatcanmeettheirneed.Priceisn’taproblem.

___49___Emily’sauntisawriter.Sheisasupporterofenvironmentalprotection.Emilydecidestogiveherapresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.

___50___Joe’sfather’sbirthdayising.Joewantstobuyagiftforhimwiththe$1,800shemadefromtheparttimejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.A．Price:$1,699.00

Alotofushavealittletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit’sabrokenkneeorabadback.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.B．Price:$679.00

This7speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidefortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatunfortable,forwardposition.C．Price:$49.98

Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.D．Price:$39.95Thisdesklampbringsmanyofthebenefitsofnaturaldaylightindoors.Itprovideslightingthat’sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuchmore.

E.Price:$119.98

Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here’stheelectricblanketforyou.Itkeepsyouwarm,holdingapropertemperatureallnightlong.Itiseasytooperateandwash.

F.Price:$59.95

Perhapsoneoftheworstthingsonasnowydayisthefactthatyoumightslipandfall.NowyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonanicypatcheswithIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgiveyouconfidenceinsnowyoriceconditions.【答案】46.C47.B48.E49.D50.A【解析】【分析】本文是五个人想买礼物送给别人，请给他们一些建议。【46题详解】本句主要是说布鲁斯想给他的奶奶买件礼物，他奶奶视力不好，看不清钟表。故选C，介绍了一块报时表。【47题详解】本句是说安要给父亲买件礼物，父亲是个骑车爱好者，经常受背痛折磨。故选B，介绍了一种舒适的七变速自行车，有助于缓解背痛。【48题详解】本句主要是说法兰克想要给父母买一件有助于取暖的礼物。故选E，介绍了一种电热毯。【49题详解】本句主要是说艾米丽的姑姑是个作家，并且是环保爱好者。艾米丽想给她买一件低语40美元的礼物。故选D，主要介绍了一种低于40美元的台灯。【50题详解】本节中乔想给父亲买一件生日礼物，他是一个足球运动员，不时受背痛折磨。故选A，介绍了一种有助于缓解疼痛的升降椅。考点：信息匹配点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。四、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。51.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisa________(精彩的)moviewhichleavesmeadeepimpression.【答案】wonderful【解析】【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部精彩的电影，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰名词movie用形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。52.Studentshavemore________(活动)onweekendsthanbefore.【答案】activities【解析】【详解】句意：在周末学生们活动比以前多了。activity“活动”，可数名词，前有限定词more，填复数形式。故填activities。53.MarkhadaterribletoothachelastSunday,sohewenttoa________(牙医).【答案】dentist【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Mark牙疼的厉害，因此他去看牙医。dentist“牙医”，名词。不定冠词“a”后用名词单数。故填dentist。54.Familiesalwaysget________(在一起)ontheSpringFestival.【答案】together【解析】【详解】句意：春节时家人总是聚在一起。together“在一起”，gettogether“聚会”，固定短语。故填together。55.Nellysometimesfeelslonelybecauseshefeelsnobody________(真正)understandsher.【答案】truly##really【解析】【详解】句意：Nelly有时会感到孤独，因为她觉得没有人真正理解她。“真正”truly/really，副词修饰动词。故填truly/really。56.Wecangetlotsof________(信息)throughtheInternet.【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。“信息”information，不可数名词。故填information。57.Youcansitmore________(舒服地)onthesofathanonthechair.【答案】fortably【解析】【详解】句意：你坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服。此处修饰动词sit用副词fortably“舒服地”，其比较级形式为morefortably。故填fortably。58.Itis________(拥挤的)withpeopleeverywhereonNationalDay.【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】句意：国庆节那天到处都是人。crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词，作表语，故填crowded。59.Whatwouldyou________(期待)tolearnfromthetalkshows?【答案】expect【解析】【详解】句意：你期待从这个脱口秀中学到什么？expect“期待”，动词原形。情态动词“would”后用动词原形。故填expect。60.Mylittlebrothercriedalotsincehe________(丢失)hisnewtoycar.【答案】lost【解析】【详解】句意：我的小弟弟哭的很伤心，因为他丢了他的新玩具汽车。lose“丢失”，动词原形。根据主句中动词“cried”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。habit,but,of,three,goodDoyouhaveahealthylifestyle?IthinkIdo.First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Ilikejunkfood,___61___Ihardlyeatit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Maybetheyarenotverydelicious,buttheyaregoodforhealth.Second,Iexerciseeveryday.Itissaidthatifpeopleruneveryday,theywillhavemorehealthyheartsthanothers,soIrunforaboutthirtyminuteseverymorning.___62___,Ihavegoodliving___63___.Itrytosleepeighthourseverynight.Thathelpsmetobeenergetic(精力充沛的)thenextday.AndIcanstudy___64___andgetbettergrades.Whatdoyouthink___65___mylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?【答案】61but62.third63.habits64.better65.of【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的健康生活方式。【61题详解】句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我几乎不吃它。根据“...Ihardlyeatit.”可知，此处表示转折。but“但是”为转折连词，符合语境。故填but。【62题详解】句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。根据前文中的“First,Second,”可知，此处应是第三条。three是基数词，变序数词为third。故填third。【63题详解】句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。livinghabit“生活习惯”，根据“Ihavegoodliving...”可知，“good”前无不定冠词，说明不止一种生活习惯，故用复数habits。故填habits。【64题详解】句意：我能更好地学习并取得更好的成绩。根据“canstudy...andgetbetter”可知，此处指更好地学习。good“好的”形容词，此处修饰动词，应变为副词well的比较级better。故填better。【65题详解】句意：你认为我的生活方式怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof...“你认为……怎么样”，固定句式。of“对于，关于”为介词。故填of。五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。WeweresurprisedthatKobeBryant,oneof___66___(popular)NBAplayerspassedawayonJanuary26th,2020.Andthebadnewsmadepeople___67___(feel)sadandshocked.Kobewastalented___68___playingbasketballataveryyoungage.Sohisfather___69___(make)himgotothebasketballclub.Hewasinterestedinbasketballandtookit___70___(serious).HeenteredtheNBAfromhighschoolandspenttwentyyearswiththeLosAngeles(洛杉矶)Lakers.Withhishelp,theLALakerswonthefirstprizefivetimes.Kobewasnotonlya___71___(success)basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime.That’s___72___hewroteabookaboutabasketballteam.Heoncesaid,“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan,IonlywanttobeKobeBryant.”HesawMichaelJordanashisidol___73___wouldliketoplayagamewithJordan.WeallknowthatKobehadtwodifferentjersey(球衣)numbers:8and24.Doyouknowthemeaningofthenumber24?Themeaningis—___74___youwanttoachieve(实现)yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.KobeBryantissuch___75___greatmanthatallofuswillrememberhimallthetime.【答案】66.themostpopular67.feel68.in69.made70.seriously71.successful72.why73.and74.if75.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的篮球明星——科比。【66题详解】句意：我们对NBA最受欢迎的球员之一科比·布莱恩特于2020年1月26日去世感到惊讶。popular受欢迎的，“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用形容词的最高级。故填themostpopular。【67题详解】句意：这个坏消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。feel“感觉”，动词，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。【68题详解】句意：科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。betalentedindoingsth.“对做某事有天赋”，固定用法。故填in。【69题详解】句意：所以他的父亲让他去篮球俱乐部。make“让”，动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。【70题详解】句意：他对篮球很感兴趣并认真对待。serious“认真的”，形容词，此处修饰动词took用副词，takesth.seriously“认真对待……”，固定用法。故填seriously。【71题详解】句意：科比不仅是一名成功的篮球运动员，还是一位作家。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰名词“basketballplayer”用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。【72题详解】句意：这就是为什么他写了一本关于篮球