自考英语(二)重点句型总结

自考"英语(二)”重点句型总结

1.强调句Itwaslighteningthatcausedtheforestfirelastyear。

正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。

2.虚拟语气Wehurriedbacktoschoollest/forfearthatit(should)

rain.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。

3.比较级themore..themoreThemoretimeapersonspendson

hiswork,thelesstimehehastoplay.一个人花在工作上的时间越多，

花在玩耍上的时间就越少。

4.Thissubjectisfarmoredifficultthaneverybodyhaspreviously

expected.这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。

5.morethan../ratherthan...Apoliticalfigure'ssuccessdepends

moreonexternalfactorsthanhisowncharacteristics.一个政治人物的

成功与其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。

6.让步状语Whetheryoubelievehimornot,youhavetomake

thedecision.无论你是否相信他，你都必须做出决定。

7.nomatterwhat/who/when/how...,Nomatterhowhardhe

tried,hecouldn'tpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.无

论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。

8.despite/inspiteof...»Hedecidedtocarryouttheplaninspite

oftheprotestfromhisparents.他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。

9.结果状语IbrokemyglassessothatIcouldn'tseeclearlywhat

happened.我打破了眼镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。

10.Thedensityofthestarhasbecomesogreatthatitmay

explodeatsometime.这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻底

炸。

11.非限定性定语从句Asweexpected正如我们所预料的那样/Asis

wellknown众所周知，theprojectwasfinishedsuccessfullyontime.项

目成功地提前完成。

12.形式主语It'snodoubtthatcorrectdecisionsmadetodaywill

haveagoodeffectonfuture.毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对亲来有

很好的影响。

13.形式宾语Manypeoplefinditimportanttokeepagoodliving

habit.很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。

14.宾语补足语Thenewelectronictechniquesmakepossiblethe

effectthathasneverbeencreatedbefore.新而电子技术使得一-种从未有

过的音响效果成为可能。

15.倒装句Notuntilrecentlydidwerealizethatlanguagewas

closelyrelatedtoculture.直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。

16.Undernocircumstancesshouldyouhesitatetoofferyour

opinionasitis.在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。

17.比较》犬语such...as...Suchpeopleasyoudescribedcanhardly

succeedinnowadays.像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。

18.原因状语bedifferent/similar...inthat..Robotsaredifferent

fromautomaticmachinesinthattheycanbereprogrammedtodo

anotherjob.机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的

任务。

19.宾语从句peopleholddifferentattitudesasto...人们对于是否应

该用动物做实验持不向的态度。peopleholddifferentattitudesasto

whetheranimalsshouldbeusedinexperimentSo

20.并歹！J句..notonly..butalso...Sportscannotonlybenefitour

body,butalsocontributeimmenselytomentalhealth.运动不仅对我

们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神健康。

一：选词填空

tendency,accomplish,precedent,goal,skilled

1.Thisdecisionseta____frofuturecasesofasimilarnature。

2.Althoughhehasreceivednoformaleducation,heis___in

biology..

3.Shehadalwayswantedtohaveahouseofherown,andnow

shehadattainedthe。

4.Wecanwhateveryoucan,andwithbetterresultSo

5.Theoftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildren

atlateragesreflectstosomedegreethedevelopmentofsociety0

Answers:precedent,skilled,goal,accomplish,tendency

二：汉译英

1在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。

2电台预报明天天气会变冷。

3他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

4按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。

Answers:

1.Hissuccessisinpartduetolucko

2.Theradiopredictedthatitwouldgetcoldertomorrowo

3.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendtotheconcerto

4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theprocedurehasbeengreatly

simplifiedo

5.Ifthereisnocorrectchoice,thereisnoproperdecision。考试

大收集整理

一：单项选择

1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorher

lessonstogotouniversity0

—SodoIo

A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

2.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizeforthese

giftedstudentsatthemeeting。

A.ishandingin

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingin

D.istohandout

3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasa

gift-

A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered

4.Hisfamilyabigone.WhenIcametoseehimlast

night,

HisfamilywatchingTV。

A.is;was

B.was;were

C.is;were

D.are;were

5.Thepoorhelpedbygovernmentprograms,?

A.is;isn'tit

B.is;isn'the

C.are;aren'tthey

D.are;haven'tthey

6.Theteacherandwriteraskedtomakeaspeechat

themeetingo

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet。

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

8.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberof

themabsentfordifferentreasonso

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

9.Four-fifthsoftheworkershereworkerSo

A.iswoman

B.arewoman

C.arewomen

D.iswomen

1O.Noonebutherparentsit。

A.know

B.knows

C.isknowing

D.areknowing

11.Therestofthespellingexercisesasyourhomeworko

A.istobedone

B.aretodo

C.aretobedone

D.willdo

12.Therestofthefoodintherefrigerator。

A.istokeep

B.aretokeep

C.aretobekept

D.istobekept

ANSWERS:B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D。

二：将括号内的词变为适当形式。

1.Thesatelliteinarocket.(launch)

2.Theroofundertheweightofthesnow,(collapse)

3.Weshouldavoidwhatwethinkaboutpeopledifferent

fromourselves,(decide)

4.Themostevidenceofblackholescomesfromresearch

intobinarystarssystem,(convince)

5.Thereisagreatdealof___abouthisretirementfromactive

politics.(speculate)

Answers:waslaunched,collapsed,deciding,convincing,

speculation

三：汉译英

1黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。

2.如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。

3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。

4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。

5.药物开始见效了吗？考试大收集整理

Answers:

1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasno

mattero

2.Ifweunderstoodblackholes,theywouldn'tbesodreadfulto

USo

3.Hiscompanycollapsedasaresultofpoormanagemento

4.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark。

5.Hasthemedicinestartedtooperate?

一：选词填空

sensitive,elderly,vulnerable,deteriorate,request,debate,be

affectedwith,takesthintoaccounto

1.Relationbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto____in1988.

2.Theinterviewwasputoffatmy□

3.Thegirl_______highfever。

4.Youmust_____hisignorancewhenmakingadecision0

5.Weneedtobemoretotheneedsofstudents,sensitive

Answers:deteriorate,request,isaffectedwith,takesthinto

account;

二：汉译英

1.据说，那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。

2.他的才能将保证他得到成功。

3.他对天气的变化很敏感。

4.他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。

5.水的污染使居民容易得病。

Answers:

1.Thepatientissaidtohaveaskedthedoctortohelphimdie。

2.Hisabilitywillensurehissuccess。

3.Heissensitivetothechangeoftheweather。

4.Theyareplanningtoopenupanationaldebate。

5.Waterpollutionmakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseaseso

三：拼写单词

1.家庭的ad;2.战役、运动nc;3.执行ve

4.移民ni;5.外国人nf;6.目击者ne

7.否认vd_________;8.处罚np_______________;9.国内的a

c；

10.自由nIo

Answers:domestic,campaign,execute,immigration,foreigner,eyewitness,deny,

punishment,civil,liberty0

1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasound

conclusiono

A.canyou

B.youcan

C.wouldyou

D.youwould

2.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow

D.Littlehehadknown

3.Neveragainpoliticalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidencyo

A.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought

B.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought

C.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek

D.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek

4.Onlyinrecentyearsbeguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithin

bounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm。

A.peoplehave

B.sincepeoplehave

C.havepeople

D.peoplewhohave

5.,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonable

demandso

A.Whatmaycome

B.comewhatmay

C.Maywhatcome

D.Whatcome

6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicehisheado

A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn'tturn

D.hehadturned

7.receivedlawdegreesastodayo

A.Neversowomenhave

B.Thewomenaren'tever

C.Womenwhohavenever

D.Neverhavesomanywomen

8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,

A.sodoesaliquid

B.soaliquiddoes

C.asdoesaliquid

D.soisaliquid

9.Onnoaccounttoanyoneo

A.mynamemustbementioned

B.mustmynamemention

C.mustmynamebementioned

D.mynamemustmention

10.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededon

constructionsitesby90percent0

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

answers:1—5a,b,d,c,c,;6—10:b,d,b,c,

一单词拼写：

1.民间的af;2.意识nc;3.自发的as;

4.多媒体的am;5.鼓舞vi;6.概述，总结v

s；

7.协调nh;8.音乐家nm;9.乐器nI;10.舞厅

nb;

Answers:folk,consciousness;spontaneous;multimedia;inspire;summarize;

harmony;musician;instrument;ballo

二汉译英：

1.新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。

2.民间乐表现的是和平、友谊和希望。

3.他们已不在是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。

4.音乐简直就是从他心中喷涌而出。

5.为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。

Answers:

1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialalreadyinexistenceo

2.Folkmusicexpressespeace,friendshipandhope。

3.Insteadofpassiveaudiences,theyhavebecomeactiveparticipantso

4.Musicsimplywellsoutofhim。

5.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldn'ttakeonsomuchwork。

1.Hissuccesswasbecauseofhehadbeenworkinghard。

A.that

B.thefactwhich

C.thefactthat

D.thefact

2.nIsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“1don'tknow

A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefrom

B.fromwhatcityshecome

C.whatcitydoesshecomefrom

D.whatcityshecomesfrom

3.makesmistakesmustcorrectthem。

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whatever

4.ThereasonwhyIdidn*tgotoShanghaiwasanewjobo

A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot

5.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray0

A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for

6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy。

A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hedid

D.hehasdoneso

7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow。

A.howheisgettingalong

B.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalong

D.whatishegettingalong

8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewantso

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

9.Heaskedmewithme。

A.whatisthetrouble

B.whatwrongwas

C.whatwasthematter

D.whattroubleitis

10.1amsurehesaidistrue。

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat

11.Whenandwhyhecamehereyeto

A.isnotknown

B.arenotknown

C.hasnotknown

D.havenotbee

12.1wonderhowmuch。

A.doesthewatchcost

B.didthewatchcost

C.thewatchcost

D.thewatchcosts

13.Maryissomeonemightrecognizeher。

A.afraidof

B.afraidabout

C.afraidthat

D.afraidfor

14.isnoreasonfordismissingher。

A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

D.Beingafewminuteslate

15.Theycametotheconclusionbyacomputero

A.thatnotallthingscanbedone

B.becauseofnotallthingsbedone

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的态度

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总是采

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正学生

他在纠

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师无关

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有作

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义。