高一英语阅读理解专项

阅读理解专项练习一一默读

专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利

于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字

以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维

活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住

喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

PassageA

阅读理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhen

theycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactually

havetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,

theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhen

hecametoacrossroad.Ithada"SLOW"sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,looked

bothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle（口哨声），sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.®

Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopat

thatcrossing.

“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay'STOP'."answeredMrWilliams,〃Itjustsays'SLOW',andIdid

goslow.〃

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.（3）Thenheputhisnotebook

andpenaway,scratched（抓）hisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet!”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案:

1.MrWilliamswasdriving___oneevening.

A.toapartyB.tohisoffice

C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome

2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he___.

A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad

C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly

3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause___.

A.hedidn,tseeany"STOP"signthere

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules

C.hedidn,thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome

4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause.

A.hemetamadman

B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken

C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim

难句注释

①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.

一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。

Totalwords:231

Readingtime:

Readingspeed:

②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来

③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。

PassageB

阅读理解

Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuch

accidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplace

onlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becausevery

fewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappenin

homes.

Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①Children

oftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip（滑跤）onwetfloorsiftheyare

notcareful.

Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances（电器）suchasricecookerswhichmake

lifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproper

way.Gasstoves（煤气灶）usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymay

causeburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.®

Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.For

example,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknow

howto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician（电工）.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Accidentstakeplace____.

A.mostlyinhomes

B.mostlyonroadsandhighways

C.mostlyinfactories

D.almosteverywhere

2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?

A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.

B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.

C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.

D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.

3.Peopleareadvised___.

A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances

B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances

C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances

D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed

难句注释

①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.

曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

Totalwords:223

Readingtime:

Readingspeed:

②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.

它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

PassageC

阅读理解

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficult

forhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.®

“Isuppose1hadbettergotothedoctor.shethought.

Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

notatallsurprised.hesaid,〃Iknowwhatyourproblemis.〃

Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

“IfyoudontdowhatIsay,MrsParker,hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack（心脏病发作）.

Itcouldkillyou.〃

Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctors.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebut

thatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop（肉铺）.

z，rdliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排），please.shesaid.

“Certainly,madam."thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceof

steak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（称）.

"That'sjusttenpounds.〃hesaid.

"That'sbigenough.，zMrsParkersaid.

Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.（2）

阅读理解专项练习一一注意阅读速度

•个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，

在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利

地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。

高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出

更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过

度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如

略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

PassageA

阅读理解

Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'11havetofacethemusic①〃，itdoesn，tmeanthatheisplanning

togotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledin

byyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.@

Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto"facethemusic”,especially（尤其）aschildren.

Wecanallrememberfathersangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlisten

tohim.Whatabadthingitwas!

Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto"facethemusic”.Theresultof

theexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparentscoldfacesand

contempt（轻视）oftheteachersandclassmates.

“Tofacethemusic“iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.

Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter（无论）howterriblethewholethingmight

be,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.〃Tofacethemusic"means〃to____〃.

A.dosomethingthatwedontliketo

B.gotothetheatre

C.gotothemusicshow

D.dosomethingthatwewantto

2.Inthethirdparagraph,〃If…“reallymeans"If___〃.

A.wedon'tdoagoodjobB.wegetan〃A〃intheexam

C.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.〃Tofacethemusic〃iswellknownintheUnitedStates.

B.〃Tofacethemusic"hasahistoryofmorethan100years.

C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat〃tofacethemusic"means.

D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof"tofacethemusic”.

难句注释

①IguessI11havetofacethemusic.

我想这下我得自食其果了。

facethemusic指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。

Totalwords:200

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:

②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudid

thisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.

它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。

PassageB

阅读理解

Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshopping

andtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecity

before,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.

Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar

（乞丐）.Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,z，Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously（慷慨地）.①“

Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.

“Thankyou.〃hesaid.

Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothave

adollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggarsbowl.

，zWhathaveIdonewrong?”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy（吝啬的）today?”

Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.

〃HowdoyouknowIhaven，tgivenyouadollar?”shesaid,〃Ifyoureblindyoucan'tknowwhat

coinIputintoyourbowl.〃

“Ah,〃explainedthebeggar,""ThetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplace

fortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.②〃

〃0nholiday?”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?”

〃Hegoesintothecountryside,〃themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?

A.BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.

B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.

C.Outsidetheshops.

D.Inthemarket.

2.Onthefirsttwodays,___.

A.theblindmanwaitedforJulia

B.Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney

C.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJulia

D.Juliagavehimnothing

3.Onthethirdday,theblindman___.

A.acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappily

B.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents

C.refusedJulia'sfiftycents

I),alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia

难句注释

①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.他举着

一个告示，上面写着〃生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊!

Totalwords:248

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:

②Imjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.

那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。

PassageC

阅读理解

InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.People

lovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytake

themtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhave

specialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.Somepeople

spendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople*shouses,they

wouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthat

almosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomed

tocomeandhaveagoodmeal.Theyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimal

inCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.®Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.

Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilyties

arenotascloseasours.(3)Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.

Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandnever

leavethemalone.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.

A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets

B.petsinCanada

C.howtotakegoodcareofpets

D.lifeoftheoldinCanada

2.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause

A.thepetsaresick

B.thepetsarewild

C.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsick

D.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome

3.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause

A.theydon,tlovetheirparentsanymore

B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

C.theirparentshousesaretoosmall

D.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.

B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.

C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.

D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.

难句注释

@Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.

他们有一项不准捕杀野生动物的法律。

②Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,

Totalwords:245

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:____

peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果动物不巧被车轧了,人们就会很伤心。

③Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.

原因之一可能是他们的家庭不像我们这样联系密切。

PassageD

完形填空

OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomensclubasusual.Itwas

apleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.

Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswere

alllockedandtherewasno4offorcedentry（进入）.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomto

room,5,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.（T）

ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidntgototheclub.6,shetook

ashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,7herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddownto

waitandsee②whatwould8.

Itwas4ofclockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas9teaatthetime.Thebellrang

again,and10sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.11thekettle（壶）ofboilingwater,shemoved

quietly12thedoor.Apieceofwire（金属丝）appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena13.The

wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（圆形旋钮）onthedoorlock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettle

and14thewateroverthehand.15washeardoutsideasthe16felltothefloorandthehandwaspulled

back,whichwas17bythesoundofrunningfeet.

Itwasntlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly19attheclubfor

hersuccessful20.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.byB.toC.withD.for

2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily

3.A.terribleB.uncomfortable

C.unusualD.bad

4.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight

5.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking

6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again

7.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading

8.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do

9.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving

10.A.thenextmomentB.forawhile

C.intimeD.atonce

11.A.PuttingdownB.Layingaside

C.Pickingupl).Takingaway

12.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindl).near

13.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key

14.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered

15.A.AsadvoiceB.Astrangenoise

C.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry

16.A.keyB.kettleC.doorlockD.wire

17.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended

18.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when

19.A.surprisedB.praised

C.encouragedD.supported

20.A.selfsatisfactionB.selfprotection

C.selfrespectD.selfservice

难句注释

①foundhercameraandsparewatchmissing

发现她的相机和备用手表不见了

②settleddowntowaitandsee静下心来等着看

PassageA

本文主要讲解了一个短语〃facethemusic〃的含义以及它在什么样的情景下使用。

1.A.从文章最后一段“Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething...becauseyouknowyouhave

nochoice.〃可以得到答案。

2.A.从If...下文得知只有考试没考好才会有那样的结果。

3.1).最后一段提至.iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.〃。

PassageB

本文讲述了Julia出于同情给了♦个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后，发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的真相的故

事。

1.A.从第二段第一句〃.・・asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar.〃中可

得出答案。

2.B.从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。

3.B.乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。

PassageC

本文主要讲述了加拿大人喜欢动物且注意保护动物。

1.B.其他三个选项比较片面。

2.C.第•段提至.theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon

tcarrydisease.，z,从中可以得出答案。

3.D.根据文章第二段第三句"Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirown

life."可以得出答案。

4.D.文章第一段提到每个家庭的花园里都为飞鸟设置了喂食处。

PassageD

本文讲述的是MrsClarke在发现家中被盗后采取的对策，以及她惩治小偷的经过。

1.D.俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。

2.B.从全文看，MrsClarke是独自一人住。

3.C.她感到家里有点"反常"（unusual）。

4.C.由上半句可见并无破门而入的迹象（sign）。

5.D.这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。

6.C.相反，她抄近路回家了。

7.B.选A或C均不合逻辑;选D也不合情理。

8.C.看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在此项中。

9.B."沏茶"习惯用maketea来表示。同样，英语中还有makecoffee。

10.A.thenextmoment意为"紧接着...

11.C.结合下文看，此处是“提起一壶开水

12.A.朝门口走去。

13.B.伸进来的是"手”（hand）,下文有说明。

14.C.”倒开水;泼水“用pour。

15.D.开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫，并非其他几种声音。

16.D.从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。

17.A.紧接着是逃走的脚步声。

18.A.句型Itwasntlongbefore(后接从句)表示“不久...〃。

19.B.如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。

20.B.以上行为属于〃自我保护"(selfprotection)o

1.Itdoesntmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.这并不表

示他打算去听歌手演唱或听音乐会。(Line1,PassageA)

mean表示〃意味着……；(意思)是说……；打算〃

Thatsignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。

Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思？

Hedidnotmeantogo.他没打算去。

动词mean还有一些常见的搭配：

bemeanttodosth.必须做某事meanwhatonesays说到做到

meanwelltosb.对某人出于好意meanmuchtosb.对某人很重要

2.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果动物

不巧被车轧了,人们就会很伤心。(Line11,PassageC)

英语中被动语态除常用〃be+过去分词〃构成外，还可用〃get+过去分词〃结构。这种结构多用在口语中，

强调动作的结果。

getpaid得到报酬

gethurt受伤

getlost迷路

getpunished受罚

1gotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速而被抓住。

Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.

我们搬家的时候，有些玻璃杯被打碎了。

注意在这种结构中，动作执行者（即by短语）一般不表示出来。

阅读理解专项练习一扩大视幅

扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文

字的广度。阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。•般说来，我们的视幅总

长度可达到4-5厘米。所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词

收入视线范围之内。眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。

我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从"点读"过渡到"句读"、"段读"，让我们的识别幅度覆

盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破

句。

PassageA

阅读理解

Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,

sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell

manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,you，11not

movebeforethehostsays“Comein,please!zz.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldntsitdownuntil

thehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyour

hand,you11say"Thankyou”①andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey，11think

youareillmannered.

BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,

eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.②InaMalay（马来西亚的）house,a

guestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,

aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,

especially（尤其）thehostesspleased.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,beforehesays"Comein,please!

A.youwon,tleave

B.youwon,twalk

C.youwon，tstandinfrontofhim

D.youwon'tgetin

2.InEuropeancountries,whenyougetintoahouse.

A.youneedn，ttakeoffyourshoes

B.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoes

C.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoes

D.youshouldputoncleanshoes

3.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat

A.hehasenjoyeditB.heisquitefull

C.heisnothungryatallD.heneedssomedrink

难句注释

①Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you11say〃Thank

you〃.当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说〃谢谢〃。

Totalwords:204

Readingtime:

Readingspeed:

②InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.

在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。

PassageB

阅读理解

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweight（体重）thatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabout

theweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.①

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoythe

holidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon,thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowing

suggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.（2）

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会），haveasmall,lowfatsnack（小

吃）.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyou

feelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewi11encourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,（3）trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydonthavefatcontent（含量）as

creamandchocolate.

Don，tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburn

offextracalories（卡路里）.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay

A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,youdbetter.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

B.noteatmuchfoodinhighfat

C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

I),turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

3.Accordingtothepassage,____isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.

A.vegetables

B.water

C.caloriesofenergy

D.physicalexercise

难句注释

①Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

然而，很多人担心体重会随着这些美味的食物而增加。

Totalwords:231

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:

②Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。

③haveasweettooth吃甜食。

PassageC

阅读理解

Thisyear2,300teenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13-19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabout

tenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions

（ER象）oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnew

languagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwowaystudentexchangeinaction.（DFred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywith

George'sfamily.Inreturn,George，sson,Mike,spentayearinFred，shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonthsstudy,the

languagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder

②.Studentsroserespectfully（尊敬地）whentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteensubjects

insteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities（活

动）.

Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthe

familyratherthantheindividual（个人）.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissed

havingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,you

walk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.〃

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.〃Isuppose

Ishouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools.hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel（水准）.But

IhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmany

outsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens（市民）.There

oughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.③〃

根据文章内容，选择正确答案:

1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto

A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.let