职称英语综合类c级模拟63

职称英语综合类C级模拟63

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Thisinterruptionisveryannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.

irritating

2、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridofB.setupC.repairD.paint

3、Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.

practical

4、Elderlypeopleeasilybecomesociallyisolated.

A.gloomyB.feebleC.solitaryD.frugal

5、11mafraidthatyourdaughterhasfailedtogetthroughhermid-termexams.

A.passoffB.passawayC.passD.passout

6、Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.

A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.

medium

7、Thecompanytakesenvironmenta1issuesintoaccountwhereverpossible.

A.computationB.considerationC.calculationD.

assessment

8、Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceased

arerealized.

A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.

received

9、Weoccasionallymeetforadrinkafterwork.

A.accidentallyB.regularlyC.sometimesD.

successfully

10>Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.

A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.

eligible

11NJohnhasalwaysremainedloyaltohisfamilyandfriends.

A.friendlyB.faithfulC.hostileD・kind

12、OurNewYorkbranchisdealingwiththematter.

A.unityB.invasionC.divisionD.embassy

13>Thepoliceareworkinginconjunctionwithtaxofficersontheinvestigation.

A.insuccessionB.togetherC.inallianceD.in

connection

14、Thejournalistiscollectingmaterialforanarticle.

A.dataB.fabricC.substanceD.supplies

15、Radiosarenotpermittedinthelibrary.

A.placedB.admittedC•allowedD.accepted

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ModernSunWorshippers

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields

orreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohave

theirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantourists

arelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwitha

lotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.Residents

ofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinter

inthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyear

intherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterraneanhasalwaysattracted

them.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts

andbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason：sun!

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterranean

countries.Italy1s30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13million

1

peoplecampoutonFrenchbeacheszparkszandroadsides.Spainslongsandy

coastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisit

yearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivingit/Spain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwith

increasedtourism,it1sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan11figureoutwhatto

dowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,

swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.

Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone*sfun.TheMediterraneangets

morepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon11gotherefor

cleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowded

beaches.Theydon11evenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewater

iszthecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it*s

stillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.

16、Whenpeopletravel,theyliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces

bythemselves.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereason

thattheywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspots.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>CitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarenotgoodcitiesbecause

theylackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Accordingtothepassage,Franceattractsmoretouriststhantheothers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

1

20、Everysummer,allofItalys30z000hotelsarebookedbytravelers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、ThelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinParagraph3"oronetouristfor

everypersonlivinginSpain"meansthateveryyear,thenumberoftourists

whovisitSpainisalmostthesameasthepeoplelivinginthatcountry.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Accordingtothepassage,pollutedwatermightspoilthetourists1fun

atMediterraneanresortsandbeaches.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2〜5段每段

选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

MoreRuralResearchIsNeeded

1Agriculturalresearchfundingisvitaliftheworldistofeeditself

betterthanitdoesnow.Dr.TonyFischer,cropscientistzsaiddemandwas

growingat2.5%peryear,butwithmoderntechnologiesandthedevelopment

ofnewonesztheworldshouldbeabletostayahead.

2nTheglobaldeclineininvestmentininternationalagriculturalresearch

mustbereversedifsignificantprogressistobemadetowardsreducing

malnutritionandpoverty,"besaid.

3Researchisneededtosolvefoodproduction,landdegradationand

environmentalproblems.Securelocalfoodsuppliesledtoeconomicgrowth

which,inturn,slowedpopulationgrowth.Dr.Fischerpaintedapictureof

1

theworldsabilitytofeeditselfinthefirst25yearszwhentheworld's

populationisexpectedtorisefrom5.8to8billionpeople.Hesaidthat

thingswillprobablyholdorimprovebutthere'11stillbealotofhungry

people.Thebiggestconcentrationofpoorandhungrypeoplewouldbein

sub-SaharanAfricaandsouthernAsiain2020,similartothecurrentpattern.

Ifthereisanychange,aslightimprovementwillbeseeninsouthernAsia,

butnotinsub-SaharanAfrica.ThemajorimprovementwillbeinEastAsia,

SouthAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.

4Thedevelopingworldwasinvestingabout0.5%,or$8billionayear,

ofitsagriculturalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)onresearch,andthedeveloped

worldwasspending2.5%ofitsGDP.Dr.Fischersaidmorewasneededfrom

allcountries.

5Hesaidcropresearchcouldproducetechnologiesthatspreadacrossmany

countrieszsuchaswheatproductionresearchhavingspin-offsforMexico,

ChinaorIndia.

6"Technologiesstillneedtoberefinedforthelocalconditionsbuta

lotofthestrategicresearchcanhaveglobalapplication,sothatmoneycan

beusedveryefficiently,HDr.Fischersaid.

7Yieldsofrice,wheatandmaizehavegrownimpressivelyinthepast30

yearszespeciallyindevelopingcountries.Forexample,maizeproductionrose

from2-8tonnesperhectarebetween1950and1995.Buttechnologiesdriving

thisgrowth,suchashigh-yieldvarietieszfertilisers,andirrigation；were

becomingexhausted."Ifyouwanttosavethelandfornon-agricultural

activities,forforestsandwildlife,you'regoingtohavetoincreaseyield,n

Dr.Fischersaid.

23、Paragraph1

A.TheSameorImprovedFoodSupplySituationin2020

B.ResearchFocusesonIncreasedYield

C.MoreResearchFundingNeeded

D.LocalSituationsAnalyzed

E.IncreaseinInvestmentonAgriculturalResearch

F.SustainedDevelopmentofModernTechnologies

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph7

27、Dr.Fischerclaimsthatagriculturewillcontinuetodevelop.

A.ifwecandriveyieldup

B.whenMexico,ChinaandIndiajoinintheproject

C.ifwewanttofightagainstmalnutritionandpoverty

D.whenweusemoderntechnologiesanddevelopnewones

E.whenthedevelopedworldhelpsthedevelopingworld

F.whenstrategicresearchcanbeutilizedworldwide

28、Landcanbesavedforotherpurposes.

29、Theinvestmentcanberegardedasefficient.

30、Theglobaldecreaseininvestmentshouldbechanged.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

TVShowsandLongBusTrips

Longbusridesareliketelevisionsshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddlez

andanend—withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.The

commercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Every

coupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.HBuySuper

CleanToothpaste.""DrinkGood,n*WetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."

Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyou

sparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"

Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenif

you*vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses,

newbuildingszsometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdriving

andit1sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriveris

particularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanheasthrillingasasuspense

story.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintothe

rightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdies

down.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalways

makesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou*vegottobecarefulofwhatkind

offoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoon

heoverandthere*sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,

ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou*vesatwith

yourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearm

rests—evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustat

therighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.

31、Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhenthey

areonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsontheboard.D.Gasstations.

32、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter1sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.ToshowthedifferencesbetweenlongbustripsandTVshows.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

33、Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor

A.busdriverswhoweren1treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

34、ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadare

fun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddlezandanend,withcommercialsin

between

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting

35、Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning

becausebothare_______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.

boring

弟一^扁

CommunicationsRevolution

Cyberspacezdatasuperhighway,multi-media—forthosewhohaveseenthe

future,thelinkingofcomputersztelevisionandtelephoneswillchangeour

livesforever.Yetforallthetalkofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia

littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedeve1opments

forthepoor.Aswithallnewhightechnology,whiletheWestconcernsitself

withthe"how",thequestionof"forwhom"isputasideonceagain.

Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunications

revolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy,Informationtechnologyallowsthe

extensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,and

transnationa1corporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftrade,exchange

andinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproduction

ofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadepossiblebyinformationtechnologyallows

thehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withdestructiveimpact

onthehave-nots.

Forthemtheresultisinstability.Developingcountrieswhichrelyon

theproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellike

smallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As"futures"aretraded

oncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontrol

oftheirdestinies.

Sowhataretheoptionsforregainingcontrol?Onealternativeisfor

developingcountriestobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunications

themselves—so-called"developmentcommunications"modernization.Yetthis

leadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondeveloping

countries*economies.

CommunicationstechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheU.S.,Europeor

Japan1thepatents,skillsandabilitytomanufactureremaininthehands

ofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensive,andimportedproducts

andservicesmustthereforebeboughtoncredit—creditusuallyprovidedby

theverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.

Furthermore,whennewtechnologyisintroducedthereisoftentoolowa

levelofexpertisetoexploititfornativedevelopment.Thismeansthatwhile

localeliteszforeigncommunitiesandsubsidiariesoftransnational

corporationsmaybenefitzthosewhoselivesdependonaccesstotheinformation

aredeniedbyit.

36、Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisin

theinterestsof_______.

A.theworldeconomyB.therichcountries

C.thescientificdevelopmentD.theelite

37、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenough

consideration

B.theexportofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreased

C.communicationstechnologyinthedevelopingcountriesshouldhe

modernized

D.internationaltradeshouldbeexpanded

38、Whydoestheauthorsaythattheelectroniceconomymayhaveadestructive

impactondevelopingcountries?

A.Becauseitdestroystheeconomicbalanceofthepoorcountries.

B.Becauseitinhibitstheindustrialgrowthofdevelopingcountries.

C.Becauseitenablesthedevelopedcountriestocontroltheinternational

market.

D.Becauseitviolatesthenationalboundariesofthepoorcountries.

39、Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationstechnologyindevelopingcountries

may.

A.forcethemtoreducetheirshareofexports

B.costthemtheireconomicindependence

C.hindertheirindustrialproduction

D.causethemtolosecontroloftheirtrade

40、Theauthor*sattitudetowardthecommunicationsrevolutionis.

A.tolerantB.indifferentC.positiveD.

critical

第-二-答

EatingMeat—LessorMore?

EverysecondintheUnitedStatesalone,morethan250animalsareslaughtered

forfood,addinguptomorethan8billionanimalseachyear.Reducingthe

amountofmeatinone*sdietisnutritionally,environmentally,andethically

beneficial.

Peoplewhoeatmeatusuallyhaveweakerimmunesystemscomparedtothose

ofvegetarians.Meathasbeendirectlylinkedtodiabetes,obesity,arthritis,

andmanyotherillnesses.Furthermore,meat-eatersareatahigherriskfor

diseases,includingcancer,andtheyaremorelikelytodiefromthesediseases.

Criticssaythatameatlessdietdoesnotprovideenoughnutrientszespecially

proteinandiron.Actually,accordingtoATeen1sGuidetoGoingVegetarian,

byJudyKrizmanic,proteinisfoundinalmosteveryfood,andironappears

inmanyvegetables.Gettingenoughnutrientsinameat-reduceddietshould

notbedifficult.A1988studyfoundthatsomeofthehighestpesticideresidues

appearinmeatandeggs.Dietsincludingmorefruitsandvegetableswillonly-

makepeoplehealthier.

Someskepticsbelievethattherewillbeashortageoffoodifanimals

arenoteaten.Infactztheoppositeistrue.Morethan80%ofthecornand

95%oftheoatsgrownintheU.S.arefedtolivestock.Theworld1scattle

aloneconsumeenoughfoodtoequalthecaloricneedsof8.7billionpeoplez

morethantheentirehumanpopulation.OnehalfofthewaterusedintheUnites

Statesalsogoestolivestock；250gallonsofwaterproducesonly1lb.（磅）

ofbeef.Ifpeopleeatlessmeatandmoreplants,theamountofavailable

foodwillincrease.

Manypeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyfeelthateatinganimalsis

unethical.90%oftheseanimalsareraisedinconfinement.Chickensandother

birdshaveonlyabouthalfasquarefootofspaceeach,andsincetheyare

raisedsoclosetogether,alotofbladeisusedtocutofftheirbeaksto

preventthemfrompeckingeachothertodeath.Likewise,pigsthatarerepressed

1

willbiteeachotherstailszsoboththeirteethandtailsareremovedas

soonastheyareborn.

Eatinganimalsishazardousinnumerousways.Evenaslightreductionin

meatintakeisbetterthannothingatall.Consuminglessmeatisbeneficial

tothehealthofanimalszthehealthofpeople,andtothehealthoftheworld.

41、Whydosomepeoplebecomevegetarians?

A.Theyfeelthateatinganimalsisunethical.

B.Therearefewerlivestockavailableduetotheenvironmenta1pollution.

C.Theconsumptionofmeatwillleadtofinancialproblem.

D.Beingavegetarianisbeneficialtotheprotectionofwater.

42、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothebookATeen1s

GuidetoGoingVegetarian?

A.Someofthehighestpesticideresiduesappearinmeatandeggs.

B.Ameatlessdietdoesnotprovideenoughnutrients.

C.Proteincanbefoundinalmosteveryfood.

D.Morethan80%ofthecornintheU.S.arefedtolivestock.

43、Whydoestheauthorsayreducingtheamountofmeatinone1sdietis

environmentallybeneficial?

A.Peoplewhoeatmeatusuallyhaveweakerimmunesystemscomparedtothose

ofvegetarians.

B.Alotoffoodandwaterareconsumedinordertoraiselivestock.

C.90%ofanimalsareraisedinconfinement.

D.RaisingAnimalscausesmostofthedestructionofthenature.

44、Whatistheattitudetheauthorhastowardeatingmeat?

A.Positive.