职称英语理工类a类历年真题(10-14年)

2014年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题

第一部分：词汇选项（第1一15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近

的选项。

l.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.

A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize

2.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.

A.appearedB.easedC.improvedD.relieved

3.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

A.homeworkB.justiceC.actD.model

4.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.

A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported

5.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding

6.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous

7.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.

A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national

8.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

A.limitB.regulateC.supportD.oppose

9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.

A.motionlessB.silentC.seatedD.true

10.Aperson?swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.

A.oppositeB.equalC.certainD.large

11.Thecountrywastornapartbystrifb.

A.povertyB.conflictC.warD.economy

12.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonolonousregularity.

A.amazingB.depressingC.dullD.predictable

13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.

A.startedB.changedC.movedD.lasted

14.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.

A.arrivedatB.abidedbyC.putoffD.protestedagainst

15.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.

A.SincereB.respectfulC.terribleD.empty

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C。

ExperiencetheWorldin3DGame

Everwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyes

withthefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.

Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystemes,with

theguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist（眼科专家）DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics（模仿）the

visionoffiveanimals-catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees-asaplayersteersthemthroughPlace

VendomeinParis.

Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcan

bedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies.nIntermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableas

differentmodelsofcars,"saysSchmidt-Morand.

Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffects

basedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobe

modifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.

Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans-catsanddogs,for

example,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred-replicatingfeaturesthatweareunableto

seewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeing

movementandhaveawiderfieldofview.*'Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelarger

viewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous（令人作呕的）JsaysSchmidt-Morand.uSowe

tweaked（微调）themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality.1'

Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan

15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate."Arat

wouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,"saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulation

forthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat's

position:becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.

Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperience

withothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,

theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.

16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionof

differentspecies.()

17.Dassault,s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleof

visionintoaccount.()

18.Theanimals'viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.()

19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.()

20.lttakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat,sviewbecausethey'renear-sighted.

21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.()

22.Schmidt-Morand,sfavoriteanimaliscat.()

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选

择1个最佳标题；(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

ClimateChange:TheLongReach

1Earthiswarming.Sealevelsarerising.There'smorecarbonintheairandArcticiceis

meltingfasterthanatanytimeinrecordedhistory.Scientistswhostudytheenvironmenttobetter

gauge(评估)Earth'sfutureclimatenowarguethatthesechangesmaynotreverseforaverylong

time.

2Peoplebumfossilfuelslikecoalandoilforenergy.Thatburningreleasescarbondioxide,a

colorlessgas.Intheair,thisgastrapsheatatEarth'ssurface.Andthemorecarbondioxide

released,themoretheplanetwarms.Ifcurrentconsumptionoffossilfuelsdoesn'tslow,the

long-termclimateimpactscouldlastthousandsofyears一andbemoreseverethanscientistshad

beenexpecting.ClimatologistRichardZeebeoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoaoffersthis

conclusioninanewpaper.

3Mostclimate-changestudieslookatwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenextcenturyorso.

Duringthattime,changesintheplanet'senvironmentcouldnudge(推动)globalwarmingeven

higher.Forexample：Snowandicereflectsunlightbackintospace.Butasthesemelt,sunlightcan

nowreach一andwarm一theexposedground.Thisextraheatraisestheairtemperatureeven

more,causingevenmoresnowtomelt.Thistypeofrapidexaggerationofimpactsiscalledafast

feedback.

4Zeebesaysit'simportanttolookatfastfeedbacks.Howeverheadds,they'relimited.From

aclimatechangeperspective,“Thiscenturyisthemostimportanttimeforthenextfew

generations,“hetoldScienceNwes,"Buttheworldisnotendingin2100.“Forhisnewstudy,

Zeebenowfocusesonuslowfeedbacks.vWhilefastfeedbackeventsunfoldoverdecadesor

centuries,slowfeedbackscantakethousandsofyears.Meltingofcontinentalicesheetsand

migrationofplantlife—astheyrelocatetomorecomfortableareas一aretwoexamplesofslow

feedbacks.

5Zeebegatheredinformationfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesinvestigatinghowsuch

processesplayedoutoverthousandsofyearsduringpastdramaticchangesinclimate.Thenhe

cameupwithaforecastforthefuturethataccountsforbothslowandfastfeedbackprocesses.

Climateforecaststhatuseonlyfastfeedbackspredicta4.5degreeCelsius(8.1degree

Fahrenheit)changebytheyear3000.Butslowfeedbacksaddedanother1.5℃—fora6°total

increase,Zeebereports.Healsofoundthatslowfeedbackseventswillcauseglobalwarmingto

persistforthousandsofyearsafterpeoplerunoutoffossilfuelstoburn.

23.Paragraph2

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4

26.Paragraph5

A.Impactofburningfossilfuels

B.Slowfeedbacks

C.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange

D.Fastfeedbacks

E.Risingofsealevels

F.Unpredictabilityoffeedbackprocesses

27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin.

28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoreach.

29.Zeebecameupwithhisfutureclimatepredictionbyanalyzing_.

30.Afterfossilfuelsareusedup,globalwarmingwillcontinuefor_.

A.averylongtime

B.recordedhistory

C.rapidexaggerationofimpacts

D.theextraheat

E.theexposedground

F.previouslypublishedstudies

第四部分：阅读理解

短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Eye-trackerLetsYouDragandDropFileswithaGlance

Boredofusingamouse?Soonyou'llbeabletochangestuffonyourcomputerscreen-

andthenmoveitdirectlyontoyoursmartphoneortablet（平板电脑）-withnothingmorethana

glance.

AsystemcalledEyeDropusesahead-mountedeyetrackerthatsimultaneouslyrecords

yourfieldofviewsoitknowswhereyouarelookingonthescreen.Gazingatanobject-a

photo,say-andthenpressingakey,selectsthatobject.Itcanthenbemovedfromthescreento

atabletorsmartphonejustbyglancingattheseconddevice,aslongasthetwoareconnected

wirelessly.

"Thebeautyofusinggazetosupportthisisthatoureyesnaturallyfocusoncontentthatwe

wanttoacquire,"saysJaysonTurner,whodevelopedthesystemwithcolleaguesatLancaster

University,UK.

TurnerbelievesEyeDropwouldbeusefultotransferaninteractivemaporcontact

informationfromapublicdisplaytoyoursmartphoneorforsharingphotos.

Abuttonneedstobeusedtoselecttheobjectyouarelookingatotherwiseyouendupwith

the"Midastouch”（点石成金）effect,wherebyeverythingyoulookatgetsselectedbyyourgaze,

saysTurner.'Imagineifyourmouseclickedoneverythingitpointedat,"hesays.

ChristianHolz,aresearcherinhuman-computerinteractionatYahooLabsinSunnyvale,

California,saysthesystemisanicetakeongettingroundthisfundamentalproblemofusing

gaze-trackingtointeract.HEyeDropsolvesthisinaslick（灵巧的）waybycombiningitwithinput

onthetouchdeviceswecarrywithusmostofthetimeanywayandusingtouchinputasa

clutchingmechanism,nhesays."Thisnowallowsuserstoseamlessly（无缝地）interactacross

devicesfarandcloseinaverynaturalmanner/'

Whilecurrenteye-trackersareratherbulky,mainstreamconsumerdevicesarenottoofar

away.SwedishfirmTobiiisdevelopinggaze-trackingtechnologythatcanbeinstalledinlaptops

andtabletsandisexpectedtobeavailabletobuynextyear.AndtheGoogleGlassheadsetis

expectedtoincludeeye-trackinginthefuture.

Turnersayshehasalsolookedathowcontentcanbecutandpastedordrag-and-dropped

usingamixofgazeandtapsonatouchscreen.ThesystemwaspresentedattheConferenceon

MobileandUbiquitousMultimediainSweden,lastweek.

31.Theeye-trackertechnologyenablesusto

A.changeourcomputerscreen.

B.moveanobjectfromscreenwithaglance.

C.focusonanythingthatinterestsus.

D.getasmartphoneconnectedwirelessly.

32.Whyisabuttonneeded?

A.TominimizethecostofEyeDrop.

B.Tochooseasmanyobjectsaspossible.

C.TomakeEyeDropdifferentfromothers.

D.Toselectwhatwewant.

33.Theword"this"inParagraph6refersto

A.applicationofgaze-trackinginhuman-computerinteraction.

B.interactionbetweenhumanandcomputer.

C.generalizationofEyeDropsystem.

D.combinationofgaze-trackingwithinputontouchdevices.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueofeye-trackersforconsumeruse.

A.Theyarecostly.

B.Theyareexpectedtocomeoutsoon.

C.Theyareavailable.

D.TheyareinstalledinGoogleGlassheadset.

35.WhatisTurnerlikelytostudynext?

A.Howtopresentthesysteminpublic.

B.Howtogettouchscreeninvolved.

C.Howtodraganddropwithgazeandtaps.

D.Howtocutandpastecontentfromapublicdisplay.

第二篇ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancer

Post-menopausal（绝经后）womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreast

cancersignificantly,astudyhassuggested.Thereport,whichfollowed73,000womenfor17

years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.The

AmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedto

walking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.

ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhoura

week,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,published

inCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged

50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcould

monitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.

Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywere

activeandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking,swimmingandaerobics（有氧运动）andhow

muchtimetheyspentsittingwatchingtelevisionorreading.Theycompletedthesame

questionnairesattwo-yearintervalsbetween1997and2009.Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwas

theironlyrecreationalactivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperweekhada14%

lowerriskofbreastcancercomparedtothosewhowalkedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.

Dr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,

wholedthestudy,said:"Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,

promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-timeactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyforincreasing

physicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutany

otherrecreationalactivity,justwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreast

cancerinthesewomen."“Morestrenuous（紧张的）andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskeven

more.

BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said:"Thisstudyadds

furtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancer

andevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”

Sheadded:"Weknowthatthebestweapontoovercomingbreastcanceristheabilitytostop

itoccurringinthefirstplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionand

identifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”

36.Allofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassage

EXCEPT________

A.regularwalking

B.breathingexercise

C.recreationalactivity

D.lifestylechoices

37.ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel*sstudythat.

A.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancer

B.womenhavefewerchancesofphysicalactivity

C.leisure-timeactivityisnotassociatedwithcancerrisk

D.walkingisnotrecommendedforwomenwithbreastcancer

38.Dr.AlpaPatelwas.

A.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiology.

B.headofthesurveystudy.

C.chairoftheAmericanCancerSociety.

D.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign.

39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.

B.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.

C.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalwomen

D.Walkingwastheonlyrecreationalactivityforabouthalfofthewomen.

40.Theword“sustainable“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.affordable

B.available

C.continuable

D.persistent

第三篇TheNorthernLights

Thesunisstormyandhasitownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSun,s

gravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheck!EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthin

astreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.These

particlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.

ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.

ThesolarwindconstantlystreamstowardtheEarth,butdon,tworrybecauseaprotective

magneticfieldssurroundsourplanet.Thesamemagneticfieldthatmakesyourcompasspoint

northalsosteerstheparticlesfromtheSuntothenorthandsouthpoles.Thechargedparticles

becometrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.Whenalargeblastofsolarwindcrashesinto

theEarth'smagneticfieldfirstgetssqueezedandthenthemagneticfieldlinesbreakand

reconnect.

Thebreakingandreconnectingofthemagneticfieldlinescancauseatomicparticlescalled

electronstrappedinthebeltstofallintotheEarth'satmosphereatthepoles.Astheelectronsfall

intotheEarth,theycollidewithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere,creatingflashesoflightinthe

sky.

Eachatmosphericgasglowsadifferentcolor.Oxygenandnitrogenglowsredandgreenand

nitrogenglowsviolet-puiple.Asthesevariouscolorsglowanddanceinthenightsky,theycreate

theNorthernLightsandtheSouthernLights.

Watchingauroras（北极光）isfunandexciting,butnormallyyoucanonlyseetheminplaces

farnorthlikeAlaskaandCanada.Themovementoftheauroraacrosstheskyisusuallyslow

enoughtoeasilyfollowwithyoureyesbuttheycanalsopulsate（跳动）,flicker（闪烁）,oreven

movelikewaves.Duringsolarmaximum,5aurorasareseenasfarsouthasFlorida,evenMexico!

Aurorasoftenseemtobeveryclosetotheground,butthelowestauroraisstillabout100

kilometersabovetheground,adistancemuchhigherthancloudsareformedorairplanescanfly.

Atypicalaurorabandcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,afewhundredkilometershigh,but

onlyafewhundredmetersthick.

Wehopeyouareabletotraveltofar-northplacesliketheArcticCircleandseetheNorthern

Lightsatleastonceduringyourlifetime.Weknowyouwillneverforgetit!

41.Thesolarwindcomesintobeingasaresultof

A.fastflowofenergyawayfromtheSun.

B.disappearanceoftheSun'sgravity.

C.unpredictableweatheroftheSun.

D.astreamofparticlesbeingblownaway.

42.WhathappenswhensolarwindcomestotheEarth?

A.Aprotectivemagneticfieldisformedatthesametime.

B.ItistrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.

C.ItdestroystheprotectivemagneticfieldsurroundingtheEarth.

D.Itbreaksmagneticfieldlinesanddoesseveredamagetothe???

43.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhen

A.atomicparticlesfalltotheEarthandcollidewithatmosphericgasmolecules.

B.themagneticfieldlinesfailtoreconnect.

C.theelectronsfallingtotheEarthshineindifferentcolors.

D.oxygenandnitrogenareseparatedfromtheatmosphericgases.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheNorthernLights?

A.Theirmovementisslowenoughtobeobservedwiththeeyes.

B.PeoplecannotseethemunlesstravelingtoAlaskaorCanada

C.Theyareveryclosetotheground.

D.Theyareverylongandthick.

45.Whatistheauthor?stonetowardtheNorthernLights?

A.Indifferent

B.Sarcastic

C.Appreciative

D.Sharp

第五部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStory

NEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.MartinTsPresshasannouncedthereleaseofthe

paperbackeditionofPickingCotton,aremarkabletruestoryofwhatnovelistJohnGrishamcalls

anuaccountofviolence,rage,redemption(救赎)，and,ultimatelyforgiveness.”

Thestorybeganin1987,inBurlington,NorthCarolina,withtherapeofayoungwhile

collegestudentnamedJenniferThompson.Duringherordeal,Thompsonsworetoherselfthatshe

wouldneverforgetthefaceofherrapist,amanwhoclimbedthroughthewindowofher

apartmentandassaultedherbrutally.(46)Whenthepoliceaskedherifshecouldidentify

theassailant(袭击者)fromabookofmugshots,shepickedonethatshewassurewascorrect,and

latersheidentifiedthesamemaninalineup.

Basedonherconvincingeyewitnesstestimony,a22-year-oldblackmannamedRonald

Cottonwassentencedtoprisonfortwolifeterms.Cotton'slawyerappealedthedecision,andby

thetimeoftheappealshearing,evidencehadcometolightsuggestingthattherealrapistmight

havebeenamanwholookedverylikeCotton,animprisonedcriminalnamedBobby

Poole.(47)JenniferThompsonlookedatbothmenfacetoface,andonceagainsaidthat

RonaldCottonwastheonewhorapedher.

Elevenyearslater,DNAevidencecompletelyexonerated(证明...i青白)Cottonandjustas

unequivocally(明确地)convictedPoole,whoconfessedtothecrime.(48)“ThemanI

wassosureIhadneverseeninmylifewasthemanwhowasinchesfrommythroat,whoraped

me,whohurtme,whotookmyspiritaway,whorobbedmeofmysoul,“shewrote."Andthe

manIhadidentifiedsosurelyonsomanyoccasionswasabsolutelyinnocent.n

(49)Remarkablybothwereabletoputthistragedybehindthem,overcomethe

racialbarrierthatdividedthem,andwriteabook,whichtheyhavesubtitled“Ourmemoirof

injusticeandredemption.

Nevertheless,Thompsonsays,shestilllives“withconstantpainthatmyprofoundmistake

costhimsodearly(50)”

A.Anothertrialwasheld.

B.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeverydetailofhisface,lookingfor

scars,tattoos(纹身)orotheridentifyingmarks.

C.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.

D.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.

E.Icannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentification

occurredinacapitalcase.

F.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewitnesses.

第六部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

MusicalTrainingCanImproveCommunicationSkills

Americanscientistssaymusicaltrainingseemstoimprovecommunicationskillsand

languageretardation(延迟).Theyfoundthatdevelopingmusicalskillsinvolvesthe(51)

processinthebrainaslearninghowtospeak.Thescientistsbelievethatcould(52)children

withlearningdisabilities.

NinaKraussisaneurobiologistatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinois.Shesaysmusical

training(53)puttingtogetherdifferentkindsofinformation,suchashearingmusic,

lookingatmusicalnotes,touchinganinstrumentandwatchingothermusicians.This(54)

isnotmuchdifferentfromlearninghowtospeak.Bothinvolvedifferentsenses.

Shefurtherexplainsmusicaltrainingandlearningto(55)eachmakeusthinkabout

whatwearedoing.Shesaysspeechandmusic(56)throughastructureofthenervous

systemcalledthebrainstem.Thebrainstem(57)ourabilitytohear.Untilrecently,

expertshavethoughtthebrainstemcouldnotbedevelopedorchanged.(58)Professor

Kraussandherteamfoundthatmusicaltrainingcanimproveaperson*sbrainstemactivity.

Thestudyinvolvedindividualswithdifferentlevelsofmusical(59).Theywereasked

towearanelectricaldevicethatmeasures(60)activity.Theindividualsworethe

electrodewhiletheywatchedavideoofsomeonespeakingandapersonplayingamusical

instrument—thecello(大提琴).ProfessorKrausssayscelloshavesoundqualities

similar(61)someofthesoundsthatareimportantwithspeech.Thestudyfoundthatthe

moreyearsoftrainingpeoplehad,themore(62)theyweretothesoundandrhythmofthe

music.Thosewhowereinvolvedinmusicalactivitieswerethesamepeopleinwhom

the(63)ofsensoryeventswasthestrongest.Itshowstheimportanceofmusicaltraining

tochildrenwithlearning(64).Shesaysusingmusictoimprovelisteningskillscould

meanthey(65)sentencesandunderstandfacialexpressionsbetter.

51.A.uniqueB.differentC.strangeD.same

52.A.tellB.remindC.entertainD.help

53.A.shapesB.relatesC.enhancesD.involves

54.A.formB.stepC.processD.point

55.A.playB.singC.thinkD.speak

56.A.useB.passC.lookD.put

57.A.developsB.assessesC.controlD.observes

58.A.SoB.ButC.MoreoverD.As

59.A.instrumentsB.typesC.abilityD.contact

60.A.brainB.physicalC.musicalD.speech

61.A.asB.toC.ofD.at

62.A.familiarB.inactiveC.sensitiveD.critical

63.A.reductionB.interferenceC.implicationD.improvement

64.A.disabilitiesB.stylesC.interestsD.approaches

65.A.hearB.readC.writeD.change

2013年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近

的选项。

1.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumaneerror.

A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct

2.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.turneddeadB.passedbyC.carriedawayD.becomeextinct

3.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume

4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.

A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete

5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative

6.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard

7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.

A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted

8.Comeout,orT11bustt