山东省济南市2024-2025学年高一英语学情监测期末考试试题含解析

PAGE23-山东省济南市2024-2025学年高一英语学情监测期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、其次两节。留意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatdidthewomanforgettobuy?A.Milk.B.Eggs.C.Chocolate.2.Whoisthemangoingtotalkto?A.David.B.Sherry.C.James.3.Whydocsthewomanwantanelectriccar?A.Shelikeshowtheylook,B.Shecangetaloantopayforone,C.Shewantstohelptheenvironment.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadancehall.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.5.Howmanymorecupsdoesthemanneed?A.7B.13.C.20.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Orange.7.Whatmightthecoloryellowhelp?A.Rememberthingswell.B.Readbooksforalongtime.C.Getgoodcommunicationskills听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanstartt0write?A.About12yearsago.B.About30yearsago.C.About40yearsago.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthersuccess?A.Puzzled.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Writerandreader.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题，11.Whatisthewomangoingtolearn?A.Farming.BFamilyalbum.C.Aforeignlanguage.12.Whomwillthemanstaywithduringthesummerholiday?A.HisgrandparentsBHisfriends.C.Hisaunt.13.Whatupsetsthemanabouthissummerholiday?A.Hecan'tusehisphone.B.Hehastolearncooking.C.HehasnoInternetaccess听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthemansroommatemoveout?A.OnMonday.BOnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inthekitchen.BInthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.16.Whatdidthewoman'sroommatedo?A.Sheshutoffthepower.B.Sheheldpartiesallthetime.C.Sheleftthedirtydishesinthesink.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Universitylife.B.Roommates.C.Parttimejobs.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题，18.Whatisabenefitofworkingfromhome?A.Workingmore.B.Beingdisturbedless,C.Livingaregularlife.19.Whatisaproblemofworkingfromhome?A.TrafficB.Laziness,C.Creativity.20,WhydoesthespeakermentionSteveJobs?A.Toshowthanks.BToconfirmherview.C.Tomakeanexcuse.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiont0yourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是好玩和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参与节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的平安并且玩得快乐。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危急。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会损害到别人。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断运用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你须要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在简单拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应当放在手边，简单拿到的地方。故选A。BWilliamShakespearewasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?ShakespearewasborninStratforduponAvon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564.Atage18,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthreechildren.ThenShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599，theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.However.amodernreconstructionofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsitein1997,soeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakespeare'splays.Hissurvivingworksconsistof38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays.whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright(剧作家)intheworld.Shakespeare'sworksremainverypopular.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylinesandlessonsaboutmorality.Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(报仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet'sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet'smother,EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge.butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion"comesfromthisplay.4.HowisParagraph2organized?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderoflocation.C.Inorderofimportance. D.Inorderofpreference.5.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutShakespeare's__________.A.poems B.charactersC.performances D.achievements6.ModernpeoplestilllikereadingShakespeare'sworksto_______.A.enjoygoodstories B.experiencehistoryC.admireheroes D.gainknowledge7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHamlet?A.Heisinadilemma. B.Hehateshisfather.C.Heisafraidofdeath. D.Henevertakesaction.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。威廉·莎士比亚是最宏大的英语作家，全世界都知道他。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹和成就，以及现代人喜爱看他的戏剧的缘由。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段ShakespearewasborninStratforduponAvon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564.Atage18,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthreechildren.ThenShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599，theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.However,amodernreconstructionofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsitein1997,soeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakespeare'splays.可知1564年，莎士比亚诞生在英格兰中部埃文河畔的Stratford。18岁时，他与AnneHathaway结婚，育有3个孩子。后来，莎士比亚去伦敦当演员和作家。1599年，环球剧院在伦敦建成。莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院首次上演的。在1613年。剧院被一场大火烧毁了。但是1997年，这座剧院在原址旁边进行了现代化的重建，所以即使在今日，你也可以去环球剧院观看莎士比亚的戏剧。由此可推知，其次段按时间依次绽开的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段Hissurvivingworksconsistof38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays.whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright(剧作家)intheworld.Shakespeare'sworksremainverypopular.可知他现存的作品包括38部戏剧，154首十四行诗和其他一些诗歌。他最出名的是他的戏剧。它被翻译成各种主要语言，比世界上任何其他剧作家的演出都要多。莎士比亚的作品仍旧很受欢迎。由此可知，第三段主要讲莎士比亚的成就。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylinesandlessonsaboutmorality.可知但是我们为什么喜爱这些老戏剧呢？或许是因为它们都包含着奇异的故事。他笔下的人物经验了血腥的战斗，被毒药毒死，以及戏剧性的家庭争斗。他的戏剧充溢了令人兴奋的故事情节和关于道德的课程。由此可知，现代人仍旧喜爱读莎士比亚的作品，是为了观赏其中精彩的故事。故选A。7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(报仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet'sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet'smother,EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge,butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion"comesfromthisplay.可知例如，《哈姆雷特》讲解并描述了报仇的故事，也讲解并描述了有时实行行动是多么困难，即使这样做是很重要的。哈姆雷特的父亲被另一个人谋杀，然后这个人娶了哈姆雷特的母亲，每个人都想看到哈姆雷特死去。哈姆雷特必需报仇，但他能做到吗？“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”这句名言出自这部戏剧。由此可知，Hamlet在一个进退两难的境地里。故选A。CPlentyofsciencefiction(sci-f)moviesoverthedecadeshaveshownusdifferentversionsofMars.ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2024missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars.Whileitswaterdisappearedoverthreebillionyearsago,ittellsusthatMarsusedtobehabitable.Thisknowledgeconfusesusbecausesofar,we'veseennoclearevidenceoflifethere,notevenavirus.ButifMarswasoncehabitable,wouldn'tithavelife?NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherrover,Perseverance.EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars.Perseveranceroverwillchangethis.ItsprimaryanduniquepurposeistocollectsamplesthatafuturespacecraftcanreturntoEarth.ThesesampleswilltellusmoreaboutthegeologichistoryofMarsthananythingwe'velearned,whichisalreadyalot.Since2012.theCuriosityroverhastraveledmorethanadozenmiles,makingobservationsalongthewaywithits10instruments.ThankstodatafromtheCuriosityroversSampleAnalysisatMarsinstrument,weknowthatMarsdoesindeedhaveorganicmaterials.That’smorecomplexthanweexpectedtofindonthesurfaceofMars.Andthat'sexactlywhywewanttogatherthemostinterestingsamplesandbringthembacktoEarth.WeexpecttofindoutmuchmoreaboutMarsoncewegetsamplesbackfromtheMars2024mission.8.WhatisthepurposeofMars2024Mission?A.ToexploretheMartiansurface. B.Totravelaroundtheuniverse.C.ToshowthepowerofNASA. D.TostudythelifeonMars.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoyabletovisit. B.Suitableforliving.C.Readyforchanges. D.Convenienttotravel.10.WhatwastheproblemwithMarsexplorationbeforePerseverance?A.TheroverscouldnotreachMars.B.Observationswerehardtomake.C.SamplesonMarscouldn'tbebroughtback.D.Studyinstrumentsgotlostinthespacestation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.NewMarsrovertobelaunched B.Sei-fimoviesonMarstobemadeC.CuriositytobringbackMarssamples D.NASAtosendmannedrovertoMars【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探讨，随着NASA的火星2024安排在今年夏天启动，我们将会有更多的发觉。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2024missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.(关于火星表面的真相可能令人激烈，因为它是真实的。随着NASA的火星2024安排在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发觉。)可知，火星2024任务的目的是探究火星表面。故选A。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars(到目前为止，多亏了美国宇航局的“新奇号”漫游者长达十年的探讨，我们了解到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋，这些事实告知我们，火星曾经是“宜居的”。可推知，habitable意为suitableforliving，故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars(每次一个漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，没有方法飞回家。所以我们从来没有从火星带回过岩石或土壤样本。).和第四段Perseveranceroverwillchangethis(Perseverance探测器会变更这一点)可知，在Perseverance探测器放射之前，火星上的样本无法带回，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文开头以几十年来科幻电影中的不同版本的火星为引子，介绍了人们对火星的新奇，依据第一段最终一句AndwithNASA'sMars2024missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery(随着NASA的火星2024安排在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发觉。)和第三段第一句NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherrover,Perseverance(美国宇航局现在打算通过放射另一个Perseverance探测器来回答这个问题。)可知，本文主要介绍了人类对火星的探讨，随着新的探测器的放射，我们将会有更多的发觉。故选A。DLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch.manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch.majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(断供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2024.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure(基础设施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.12.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed. B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored. D.Internetcommunitywasruined.13.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength. B.Toimprovepicturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown. D.Toreducethenumberofusers.14.Comparedwithothercountries.China'sInternetsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlosses B.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoney D.startedearlier15.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring.C.Critical. D.Positive.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展胜利应对了这一挑战。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据原文第一段“WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.”可知，随着更多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个详细的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”相关公司实行措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严峻，故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据原文第三段“VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”可知，这些视频流服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据原文第四段“However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.”可知，中国的互联网很快就复原了正常运用，B选项“更快复原”符合原文，故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。本题是对于观点看法推断，依据原文最终一段其所说的话“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly”可知，“假如在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，他对中国互联网发展持主动的看法，故选D项（positive）。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoarecentreport,anInternetbusinessboomhashelpedcreatemorethan10millionjobsinChinainrecentyears.___16___Morethan80%ofonlineshopownersareunder40.Ifyouwanttobeoneofthem,here’ssomeadvicefromsomesuccessfulTaobaoshopowners.◆Bringsomethingspecialtoconsumers.IntheearlydaysofTaobao,thousandsofonlineshopsfoundsuccesssimplybytakingeverydayproductsfromChina’sshopsandmakingthemwidelyavailableonline.___17___Ithelpstohavesomethinguniquethingstosell.◆___18___It’samarketfullofcompetitions.ConsumersusuallyattachgreatimportancetothesalesvolumeofTaobaostoreswhenchoosingaproduct,whichleadstopricewars.Youmustbepatientbecauseitmaytakeastoreownerseveralyearstomakemoney.◆Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Manyshopownershavetheexperienceoflosingmoney.Youneedtobepreparedforfailureandalwayskeepthefaiththatyourfailurethistimewillhelpyousuccessnexttime.___19___◆Intendtohelpsociety,notjustgetrich.___20___They’redoingitbecausetheywanttomakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.“Westartedthinkingaboutabusinessofsellingmaskswhenweweresufferingfromtheairpollutioneveryday,”saysaTaobaoshopowner.“Wewantedtohelpnotonlyourselves.Butalsoourfriends,familyandthegeneralpopulation.”A.Don’twaittoolongtomakeabigfortune.B.Mistakesareabusinessman’sbestteacher.C.Howevermostchosetoquitseveralyearslater.D.Don’texpecttomakealotofmoneyrightaway.E.Butnowadaysitdoesn’tworklikethatanylonger.F.Manyshopownersaren’tdoingitjustforthemoney.G.Youngpeoplemakeupthemajorityofonlinebusiness.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。假如你想成为网店店主中的一员，文章共享了以下一些胜利的淘宝店主的建议。【16题详解】依据下一句Morethan80%ofonlineshopownersareunder40.80%以上的网店店主年龄在40岁以下。可知，此处内容与网上交易中以年轻人人数居多有关，选项G“年轻人在网上交易中占大多数。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】依据上一句IntheearlydaysofTaobao,thousandsofonlineshopsfoundsuccesssimplybytakingeverydayproductsfromChina’sshopsandmakingthemwidelyavailableonline.在淘宝的早期，成千上万的在线商店通过从中国的商店购买日常用品并在网上广泛销售而获得胜利。可知，此处内容与对比现在的状况有关，选项E“但现在状况已经不一样了。”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】依据下文中Youmustbepatientbecauseitmaytakeastoreownerseveralyearstomakemoney.你必须要有耐性，因为店主可能要花好几年的时间才能赚钱。可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与不要期望你立刻就能赚很多钱有关，选项D“不要期望立刻就能赚很多钱。”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】依据上一句Youneedtobepreparedforfailureandalwayskeepthefaiththatyourfailurethistimewillhelpyousuccessnexttime.你须要为失败做好打算，并始终保持这样的信念：你这次的失败会帮助你下次胜利。可知，此处内容与失败对你的胜利有帮助有关，选项B“错误是商人最好的老师。”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】依据下一句They’redoingitbecausetheywanttomakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.他们这样做是因为他们想变更人们的生活。可知，此处内容与店主这样做不只是为了钱有关，选项F“很多店主不只是为了钱才这样做。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。MaverickOyao,anartstudentatWesternMindanaoStateUniversityinthePhilippines.Herecentlymadenewsheadlinesaroundtheworldafter___21___hissisterwithaoneof-a-kindprom(毕业舞会)dressthathemadebyhand.Itallstartedearlierthismonth.whenhelearnedthathissisterKeannawantedto___22___theupcomingprominFebruary.___23___，rentingadresssuitableforsucha(n)___24___wasveryexpensive.Theirparentssimplycouldn't___25___it.Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhigh-school,shestill___26___.Determinedtomakehissister'spromamemorableone,Maverickdecidedtomakehera___27___princessdresshimself,TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno___28___makingdresses,butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe___29___.HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas____30____forKeanna'sdressdesign,andlateradmittedthatthecreationsoffamousFilipinodesignersinfluencedhimthemost.Despite____31____anydressmakingexperience,Maverickmanagedtoturnthepencil-drawndesignintoareality.Thefairy-talebluedresshemadeforhissister____32____herbeautifully,andeventhoughshedidn'twintheBestDressawardatprom,itcertainly____33____alotofattention.AndwhenMaverick____34____picturesofthedressonsocialmedia,alongwiththestoryofhowitcametobe.itspreadquicklyonline.Keanna'spromwasonValentine'sDay,butphotosofherwearingthedressarestillpopularonline,andformanyithasbecomeamodern____35____ofbrotherlylove.21.A.surprising B.decorating C.greeting D.adjusting22.A.start B.host C.attend D.organize23.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Hardly24.A.meeting B.event C.accident D.concert25.A.admire B.question C.borrow D.afford26.A.insisted B.managed C.hesitated D.argued27.A.gentle B.cheap C.unique D.virtual28.A.trouble B.use C.point D.experience29.A.effort B.material C.design D.money30.A.mission B.inspiration C.selection D.application31.A.gaining B.broadening C.lacking D.ignoring32.A.impressed B.proved C.supported D.fit33.A.attracted B.paid C.divided D.focused34.A.sent B.posted C.lent D.exchanged35.A.role B.belief C.time D.symbol【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Maverick给妹妹Keanna亲自制作了一条参与毕业舞会穿的裙子，让他成为了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲解并描述了他制作裙子的过程，他这一举动成为了兄长之爱的现代象征。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他成为了世界各地的新闻头条，因为他亲自制作了一件独一无二的毕业舞会礼服，给了妹妹一个惊喜。A.surprising使惊异；B.decorating装饰；C.greeting打招呼；D.adjusting调整。依据后文hissisterwithaoneof-a-kindpromdress可知是指用自己亲自做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna一个惊喜。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都起先于本月初，当时他得知他的妹妹肯纳想参与即将在二月份实行的毕业舞会。A.start起先；B.host主持；C.attend参与；D.organize组织。依据后文theupcomingprominFebruary可知妹妹想要参与二月份实行的毕业舞会。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是特别昂贵的。A.Therefore因此；B.Suddenly突然；C.Unfortunately不幸地是；D.Hardly几乎不。结合后文wasveryexpensive可知衣服很贵，父母买不起，所以是不幸地是。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是特别昂贵的。A.meeting会面；B.event事务；C.accident事故；D.concert音乐会。此处指衣服是用于参与毕业舞会这样的事务（event）。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母根本买不起。A.admire敬佩；B.question问题；C.borrow借；D.afford付得起。依据上文提到了衣服贵，说明父母根本支付不起（afford）裙子的费用。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为现在是她初中的最终一年，她仍旧坚持。A.insisted坚持；B.managed管理；C.hesitated迟疑；D.argued争辩。依据上文Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhigh-school可知因为是初中最终一年了，所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让妹妹的毕业舞会留下深刻的印象，Maverick确定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。A.gentle温柔的；B.cheap便宜的；C.unique独特的；D.virtual虚拟的。依据后文princessdresshimself可知Maverick确定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是Maverick没有做衣服的阅历，但经过一些学习，他最终确定他妹妹的华蜜是值得努力的。A.trouble麻烦；B.use运用；C.point要点；D.experience经验。依据上文TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno可知Maverick没有做衣服的阅历，这是一个问题。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是Maverick没有做衣服的阅历，但经过一些学习，他最终确定他妹妹的华蜜是值得努力的。A.effort努力；B.material材料；C.design设计；D.money钱。结合上文butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe可知Maverick虽然没有做衣服的阅历，但是他觉得值得为妹妹的欢乐华蜜而付出努力。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他起先找寻春夏系列作为Keanna服装设计的灵感，后来他承认菲律宾闻名设计师的设计对他的影响最大。A.mission任务；B.inspiration灵感；C.selection选择；D.application申请。依据上文HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas可知Maverick起先为做衣服找寻灵感，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏任何服装制作阅历，Maverick还是胜利地把这个用铅笔画出来的设计变成了现实。A.gaining获得；B.broadening变宽；C.lacking缺乏；D.ignoring忽视。结合上文可知Maverick没有做衣服的阅历，因此是缺乏（lacking）服装制作阅历。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服特别适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖，但它的确吸引了很多人的留意。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.proved证明；C.supported支持；D.fit适合。依据后文herbeautifully可推知Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服特别适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖，但它的确吸引了很多人的留意。A.attracted吸引；B.paid支付；C.divided分开；D.focused集中。依据后文alotofattention可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多留意力。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maverick在社交媒体上发布了这条裙子的照片，并讲解并描述了它是如何诞生的，这条裙子在网上快速传播开来。A.sent寄出；B.posted发布，张贴；C.lent借给；D.exchanged交换。依据后文onsocialmedia可知是将衣服的照片发布到社交媒体上。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keanna的毕业舞会是在情人节，但她穿着这条裙子的照片在网上仍旧很受欢迎，对很多人来说，这已经成为兄长之爱的现代象征。A.role角色；B.belief信念；C.time时间；D.symbol象征。依据后文ofbrotherlylove可知Maverick为妹妹亲自制作去参与舞会的裙子，这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D。其次节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)A阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourparts,___36___refertoEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountrieshavealot___37___common,suchastheflag,currency___38___militarydefense.TheUKisacountrywellworthavisit.【答案】36.which37.in38.and【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成。这四个国家有很多共同点，比如国旗、货币和军事防卫。英国是一个很值得一去的国家。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fourparts，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这四个国家有很多共同点，比如国旗、货币和军事防卫。结合句意表示“有共同点”短语为havesth.incommon。故填in。【38题详解】考查连词。句意同上。此处用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语，前两个单词或短语之间用逗号隔开，其次个和第三个单词或短语之间用and连接。故填and。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhibelievedthatnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.Whenshewaseighteen,unlikethemajorityofthegirls,she___39___(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadofgettingmarried.AftergraduatingfromPUMC,shebegantoworkinPUMChospital,___40___(hire)asaresidentphysician.Allherlife,shewasdevotedto___41___(save)people.【答案】39.chose40.hired41.saving【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了林巧稚十八岁时选择了学医，毕业后进入协和医院担当一名住院医师，她的一生都在致力于救人。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：十八岁时，与大多数女孩不同的是，她选择了学医而不是结婚。依据Whenshewaseighteen可知时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她毕业后进入协和医院工作，担当住院医师。依据谓语begantowork

可知此处要用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语she与hire之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式。故填hired。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：她的一生都致力于救人。依据wasdevotedto中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填saving。C阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SanFranciscoisanamazingcityinmyeyes.Althoughitisacitywhereearthquakesfrequentlyhappen,itisattractivetomany___42___(visitor)everyyear.TheMissionDistrictisoneof___43___oldestpartsofthecity,whichusedtobepoorbutnowisacentreforart,musicandfood.Goldwasoncefound