新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语选择性必修第二册学案：Unit 1 Extended reading 与 Project

Unit1Foodmatters

Extendedreading&Project

词汇知识•自主学习

i.根据英文释义写出正确的单词

1.thepointedtopofamountainpeak

2.totellthepublicaboutaproductadvertise

3.tomakesth.becomebetterormoresuccessfulboost

4.tobuysth.purchase

5.(something)worthrememberingmemorable

6.topaythecostsofaparticularevent,programme,etc.asawayof

advertisingsponsor

7.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsth.discount

8.tomakesb.laughorsmileamuse

9.abandofradiowavesusedforbroadcastingtelevisionchannel

10.thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour

psvchologv

n.选词填空

getacross;brightenup;inshort;inotherwords;handinhand;

appealto;searchfor;betailoredfor;belinkedwith;bebasedon

1.Freshflowerswillbrightenupanyroominthehouse.

2.Inshort,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.

3.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitis.

4.Inotherwords,heisdeterminedtoreachhisdestination.

5.1sawthemmakingtheirway,handinhand,downthepath.

6.Ihadafeelingthatthechallengeappealedtohim.Allheneededwas

persuasion.

7.YoucanuseadirectoryservicetosearchforpeopleontheInternet.

8.Allourcoursescanbetailoredfortheneedofindividuals.

9.Knowledgemustbelinkedwithtraining,practicalexperience.

10.ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndia.

m.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子

1.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,sohave

advertisements（广告也在增长）

2.YouwillhearavarietyofslogansanvtimevouturnontheTV（任彳可日寸

候你打开电视）.

3.Iwasconcernedthatthestudentsandtheseniorresidentswouldn't

getalongeasily,butitturnedouttobetheexactopposite（结果去时合哈

相反）.

阅读精析•合作学习学

Task1框架宏观建构：整体理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks

Advertising:thepowerofpersuasion

①theactivityofpromotinga

Part1.Whatisadvertisingexactly?

productorservice

Part2.Therelationshipbetween

②havedevelopedhandinhand

advertisingandthemassmedia

③aperfectvehiclefor

Part3.Thefunctionsofadvertising

advertisers

④createamemorables1ogan

⑤linkcompanyorproducttoa

Part4.Persuadingwaysof

“brandambassador"

advertising

©productplacementusedin

filmsandTVshows

⑦willbetailoredtospecific

Part5.Thefutureofadvertising

needs

Task2文本微观剖析：细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.

(l)FromParagraph1,welearnthatadvertisements.

A.existineveryone'sdailylife

B.aredisturbingeveryone'slife

C.canpromoteanyproductorservice

D.candeterminewhatonebuys

(2)Whatistherelationshipbetweenadvertisingandthemassmedia?

A.Oldnewspapershadanegativeeffectonadvertisements.

B.Smartphoneappsmakethebiggestdifferencetoadvertisements.

C.Advertisementspromotedthedevelopmentofthemassmedia.

D.Advertisementsaregrowinghandinhandwiththemassmedia.

(3)Whatkindofpersonislikelytobechosenasabrandambassador?

A.Afamousactorwhorunsabusiness.

B.Asportsstarwholikesfastfood.

C.Afictionalcharacterwhoispopular.

D.Anycelebritieswholooksweet.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisanadvertisementthatisnotsoobvious?

A.Aslogan.

B.Abrandambassador.

C.Gameequipmentwithrealbrandnames.

D.Goodsdisplayedintheshops.

(5)Whatwillbethebiggestfeatureoftheadvertisementsinthefuture?

A.Itwillbemoredigitalandpersonalized.

B.Itwillgiveusbiggerandspecialdiscounts.

C.Itwillreachmorepeoplethaneverbefore.

D.Itwillbemorepersonalizedandefficient.

答案:⑴~(5)ADCCD

2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Advertising,anactivityof⑴promotingaproductorserviceand

trying(2)topersuadeyoutobuyaproductorservice,hasbecomepart

ofourmodernlife.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,

sohave(3)advertisements.Whenacompanywantstopromotea

productorservice,itoften⑷launchesamassmediaadvertising

campaign.(5)Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,

advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeople⑹into

purchasingtheirproductsorservices,includingcreatinga(7)memorable

slogan,linkingtheircompanyorproduct(8)toa“brandambassador^and

usingproduct⑼placementinfilmsandgames.Advertisinginthefuture

willbemorepersonalizedand(lO)tailoredtospecificneeds.

3.Longsentenceanalysis.

(l)Thatiswhywhenacompanywantstopromoteaproductor

servicefwhen引导的时间状语从句)，itoftenlaunchesamassmedia

advertisingcampaign(whv引导的表语从句).

译文：这就是为什么当一家公司想推销一种产品或服务时,它通常会

发动一场大众媒体广告运动。

⑵Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenable(notonly置

于句首，句子部分倒装)themtoseeWhattheyaremostinterested

in(what引导宾语从句),but(连接并列分句)itwillalsohelpcompanies

targettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffecton

金旦5(不定式短语作目的状语).

译文：这不仅会让他们觉得更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东

西，而且也会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户，对销售产生积极的影响。

（3）Thoughitwasthefirsttimemanyofthestudentshadtakenpartina

volunteerprogrammelikethis（让步状语从句）,theywereeagertoshare

variousinterestingtopicswiththeresidents,suchashowtousemobile

phonesandgoonlineonthecomputer.

译文：虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目,但他们渴望

与居民分享各种有趣的话题，譬如如何使用手机和使用电脑上网。

Task3阅读思维升华：主题实践

1.Whatshouldwedowhenlivinginanexplosionofadvertising?（Critical

Thinking批判性思维）

Thepurposeofadvertisingistopromotethesaleofproducts.We

shouldconsumewiselyandchoosegoodsaccordingtoourpersonal

preferencesandneedsinsteadoftheadvertisements.

2.Howcanyou,ifyouareajournalist,makeyourreportsseem

convincingandaccurate?（CreativeThinking仓U造性思维）

Useaquote,andalwaysintroducewhovouarequotingandusethe

exactwordsthatthevsaid.Useindirectspeechwithreportingverbs

likesav,tellorask.

要点精研才采究学习

1-advertisementn.广告，启事广告活动，广告宣传

*1haveseenyourcompany'sadvertisementandamkeentogainmore

detailedinformation.

我看到了贵公司的广告，渴望得到更详细的信息、。

*lfyouwanttoa5Lpealtomorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocal

paper.词汇复现

如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。

*Wearecurrentlyadvertisingforanewsalesmanager.

目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。

【词块积累】

（l）publishanadvertisement发布——贝U广告

⑵advertisefor登广告征求（寻找）某物；登招聘（待聘等）广告

【熟词生义】

Iwouldn'tadvertisethefactthatyoudon/thaveaworkpermit.

我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。（v.展现，宣传）

即学活用（1）语法填空

①WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcamean

advertisement（advertise）forcars.

②Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.

（2）Youshouldtrytoputanadvertisementonthenoticeboardofthe

postofficewherealotofgreatservicesareadvertised.

你应该设法在邮局的布告栏上登个广告，那里有很多很棒的服务在

做广告。

2.persuadev.说服；使信服

*（2020•全国HI卷）Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItry

topersuadethemtokeepsmiling.

我知道店员会有多生气，但我试着说服他们保持微笑。

*Adyejdtiseniejn^persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbe

happierwiththelatestproducts.词汇复现

广告说服我们越新越好，以及我们使用最新的产品会更开心。

*1persuadehimintostudyinghardsothathecanrealizehisdreamsand

liveabetterlife.

我劝说他努力学习，这样他才能实现梦想，过上更好的生活。

*Afteralittlegentlepersuasion,heagreedtocome.

耐心劝说了一下，他就同意来了。

【词块积累】

（l）persuadesb.todosth.

=persuadesb.intodoingsth.

persuadesb.nottodosth.

=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.

persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信...

⑵persuasionn.说服;说服力；信念

⑶persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的

名师点津

persuadesb.todosth.=convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoing

sth.=talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事（强调结果，成功说服）

trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某

事（强调过程，不一定能说服对方）

即学活用、

(1)用persuade的适当形式填空

①Shemanagedtopersuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,but

failed.

②Ourjob,therefore,isnotonlychange,butpersuasion.

(3)Nomatterhowpersuasiveyouare,therewillbeobjections.

⑵句型转换

Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.

=1allowedmyselftobepersuadedtoenterthecompetition.

教师专用©【补偿训练】

(1)语法填空

Hewilldoubtlesstryandpersuadehiscolleaguestochange

(change)theirminds.

(2)Maybeyoushouldpersuadevourfatheroutofdrinkingbecauseit

doesharmtohishealth.

也许你应该劝你的父亲不要喝酒，因为这对他的健康有害。

3.belinkedwith与...有关；与....相连

*（2019•全国卷n）ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramistolinkspace

technologywithschooleducation.

HUNCH计划的目的是将空间技术与学校教育联系起来。

*lftheylikeyourstuff,theywilllinktoyou.

如果他们喜欢你的东西，他们会联系你。

*Theabilitytopraisesomeoneelsedoesnotseemtobelinkedwitha

person'sability.

称赞别人的能力似乎与个人能力无关。

*Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.

有充分的证据证明锻炼与心脏健康有联系。

【词块积累】

(l)link...with...=link...to...把...连接到....;与....有关;

与……有联系

⑵link。环节；联系，关系

alinkbetween...and..........和....之间的联系

即学活用

(1)语法填空

①(2019•天津高考)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweak

links(link)ratherthanafewstrongones.

©Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinked(Iink)tothediseaseisunder

debate.

(2)Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto/with

exposuretothesun.

有令人信服的证据表明皮肤癌与暴露在阳光下有关。

4.memorableadj.难忘的，值得纪念的

*(2019•江苏高考)Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomething

toseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.

无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么，Buxton都有可以看或做的事情，使你的

参观真正难忘。

*Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.词汇复现

为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

*lnthepartofprize-awarding,everyvolunteerwasissuedwitha

CertificateofExcellentVolunteerandmemorialpostcards.

在颁奖环节中，每个志愿者都获得了"优秀志愿者证书〃和纪念明信

片。

【词块积累】

(l)memoryn.记忆，记忆力；内存,［计］存储器；回忆

inmemoryof为了纪念....

(2)memorizevt.记住，背熟；记忆

⑶memorialn.纪念仪式；纪念物；

adj.纪念的，追悼的

amemorialstatue/prize纪念像/奖

即学活用、

(1)语法填空

①Istillrememberthehard-workingmemorable(memory)timeinhigh

school.

②Peoplehavetomemorize(memory)about600charactersbeforethey

candoevenbasicreadingandwriting.

(2)TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemorvofQuYuan,apoetinancient

China.

端午节是为了纪念屈原，中国古代的一位诗人。

（3）Thepaintingwillbealastingmemorialtoaremarkablewoman.

这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。

5.getacross被传达，被理解，把..讲清楚

*（2020,浙江高考）Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichthe

playwrighthopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.

每出戏都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传

达这个主题或中心思想。

*（2021,浙江高考）Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplaying

outsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnot

tocomebackinforawhile."

他自己的孩子现在已经养成了在外面玩耍的习惯："我们只要把他们

送到花园里，告诉他们暂时不要回来。〃

"Telephonesaredownsohecan'tgetthrough.

电+话出了故障，所以他打不通。

【词块积累】

geton上（车、船等）；进展，进行；相处

getoff下（车、船等）

getinto进入；陷入；养成

geton/along（well）with

进展（顺利）；与……相处（得好）

getaround四处走动（旅行）;（消息等）传播

getthrough通过；完成；接通(电+话)

即学活用

(1)语法填空

①ShefounditdifficulttogetonSalon。withher,possiblybecauseof

thedifferenceintheirages.

(2)1hadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfew

wordsaspossible.

(2)Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitof

lookingatyourcalendareveryday.

为避免忘记遵循计划，要养成每天看日历的习惯。

教师专用©【补偿训练】语法填空

(l)Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedforthe

airport.

(2)1feltvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,but

atmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.

6.absorbv.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力

*(2020・新高考全国I卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20

percentofaspeaker/smessage.

事实上，大多数人只吸收了演讲者所传达的20%的信息。

*Helaydownhere,drewstrawoverhimself,andwassoonabsorbedin

thinking.

他躺在这里，用稻草盖住自己，很快就陷入了沉思。

*Payattentiontonewmedia,absorbnewtechnologiesandgoyourown

way.词汇复现

要重视新媒体，吸收新技术，走自己的路。

*Everydayhetookamysteriousbookoutofhisdeskandabsorbed

himselfinitwhenhewasfree.

他天天从课桌里拿出一本神秘的书，趁有空的时候就潜心研读。

【词块积累】

(l)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力

absorboneselfin全神贯注于

(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的，专心致志的

(be)absorbedin全神贯注于，专注于

教师专用©【知识延伸】

"全神贯注于〃的其他常见表达:

beburiedin/beoccupiedin/belostin

即学活用

(1)语法填空

①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeevening

approaching.

(2)Agoodbookcouldabsorbour(we)attentionsocompletelythatfor

thetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.

(2)Whenweplayedthevideoatthegraduationceremony,studentsand

teachersgot/wereabsorbedinit.

当我们在毕业典礼上播放视频时，学生和老师都很专注。

(3)1especiallyenjoymyselfinpaintingclass,itreallymakesmehappv.

calmandabsorbed.

我特别喜欢画画课，它让我真正的开心、平静和专注。

7.discountn.折扣“打折出售

*Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoya

halfpricediscountandafreedelivery.

现在我们有10天的特别优惠，在这期间您可以享受半价折扣和免费

送货。

*Thenewsreportswerebeingdiscountedaspropaganda.

人们认为这些新闻报道不过是为了宣传，不可全信。

*Energydrinksgiveyoulessenergyifyoubuythematadiscount.

你打折买来的能量饮料，为你提供的能量会变少。

【词块积累】

(l)atadiscount打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路

get/give/offeradiscount得到/给予/提供折扣

discountrates/prices贴现率；折扣价

(2)discountsth.assth.认为……不重要；对……不全信

【知识延伸】

(l)countv.数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算作

count...as...把……看作……

countin/out把/不把……计算在内

counton/upon指望，依靠

countonitthat...依靠/指望

(2)countableodj.可数的

countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的

即矍适匣(1)语法填空

①Wehavemadeanadjustmentandgiveyouaspecial

discount(discount)of3percent.

②Hersincereexplanationwasdiscounted(bediscount)asalie.

(2)Honestywillneverbeatadiscount.

诚实永远是受欢迎的。

教师专用@【补偿训练】语法填空

(l)ThewholeteamcountsonLang,andsheseldomletsthemdown.

(2)ltisnottheactivitiesweorganizebutourclassmates'involvement

thatcounts(count).

⑶(2019•天津高考)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationof

scientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountless

(count)ways.

8.tailorv.专门制作，定做n.裁缝

*You'llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyou

needmosthelpon.

你会得到更多的问题，讨论将针对你最需要帮助的方面。

*MrSmithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisown

measure.

史密斯先生让裁缝按他自己的尺寸做了几件新衣服。

*Hernewcolleagueshavereviewedherresumeandhelpedhertailorit

forhealthcarejobs.

她的新同事们看了她的简历，帮助她改动使之更适合健康护理工作。

【词块积累】

⑴tailorsth.to/forsb./sth.为...专门制作;使....适合....

（2）tailoredadj.定制的;合身的;（为特殊目的或人）制作（或修改）的

betailoredto（do）sth.根据...定制;适合于

即学活用（1）语法填空

①Hecamein,dressedinabeautifullytailored（tailor）suit.

（2）Mosttravelagentsarepreparedtotailortravelarrangementstomeet

individualrequirements.

③Arrangementscanbetailoredtomeet（meet）individual

requirements.

（2）Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecific

groups.

制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要。

9.brightenup（使）增添乐趣;（使）明亮

*（2020•天津高考）ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.

看到她精神抖擞的样子，总统眼前一亮。

*Apersonalletterwillusuallybrightenupaperson'sday.

一封私人来信往往就能使人一天心情愉快。

【词块积累】

cheerup使高兴；使振奋

comeup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出

makeup编造（说法、解释等）；组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理

lightup照亮；点亮

takeup举（拿、捡、拔）起；占据；开始从事

Pickup拾起；接收（信号）;（偶然）学会；得到；用车接；好转

即学活用、

（1）选用适当的短语填空

pickup,takeup,comeup

①（2021,浙江高考）However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter

schoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.

（2）Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheend

ofnextmonth.

③（2019,天津高考）Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimes

comeuptohimtosaythey/renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhim

aboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.

（2）Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupbya

warmwelcome.

一到教室，作者就因受到热烈欢迎而精神振奋。

(3)Brightcurtainscancheer/brichten/lightupadullroom.

色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。

10.amuse忆仔是供）消遣逗笑

*Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersone

personmayamuseanother.

不是每个人都以同样的方式体验愤怒；一个人的愤怒可能会让另一

个人开心。

*（2020・新高考全国I卷）Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'sspare

timeandmoneywithotheramusements.

博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。

*Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.

这消息既使丹感到惊奇又使他感到好笑。

*Youcomeoverasacapableandamusingcompanion.

你让人觉得是一个能干而有趣的同伴。

【词块积累】

(1)amuseoneselfwith以……自娱

(2)amusement[U]娱乐，消遣;[C]娱乐活动

toone'samusement让人感到俞决（有趣）的是

(3)amusedadj.感到有趣的

beamusedat(with/by)以……为乐，对……感到有趣

(4)amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的

即学活用

（1）语法填空

①Takingexercisenotonlykeepsthestudentsamused(amuse)butalso

buildsuptheirstrength.

②Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandwashardlyamused(amuse)at

manythings.

③"Idon'treallyseethisexperimentasscary,Iseeitalmostasan

amusement(amuse),“shesaid.

(4)Apparentlythegirlsarenotatallamused(amuse)bythewhole

business.

(2)ltwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.

雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。

(3)Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.

使我们感到好笑的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。

11.Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbe

attractedtobuytheproduct.我们越喜欢品牌大使，我们就越会被吸

引去购买产品。

【句式解构】句中"the+比较级，the+比较级〃结构，意为"越……,就

越……

*Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'llsee.

你离得越近，看到的就越多。

*(2020,全国I卷)lt'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehas

wings.

的确，我年纪越大，就越觉得时间长了翅膀。

*(2021,全国甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethat

socialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminethe

appearanceofgenius.

我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不

能决定天才的外貌。

名师点津the+比较级,the+比较级

"the+比较级,the+比较级〃结构的具体用法如下：

(1)意为"越……，就越……"，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示

后面一方随前面一方程度的变化而变化。

⑵从结构上看，第一个"the+比较级〃是表示条件的状语从句(通常用

一般现在时或一般过去时；表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示

将来)；第二个"the+比较级〃是主句(通常使用一般将来时或过去将来

时，有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时)。

即学活用

(1)语法填空

(2019,浙江高考)Usually,thestranger(strange)theideais,themoreit

getsnoticed.

⑵Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelvheisableto

answerthem.

问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。

(3)lfyoustudyharder,youwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.

玲Thehardervoustudv,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyour

study.

【要点拾遗】

1.inotherwords换句话说

*lnotherwords,wereallymustexplainwhywearedoingit.

换句话说，我们真的必须解释我们为什么这样做。

*lnaword,wemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.

总之，我们必须尽力保护我们的环境。

*Youmustkeepyourwordwhenyoupromisethechildrensomething.

当你给孩子许下诺言的时候你就要信守诺言。

*Wordcamethattheaudienceswerenotsatisfiedwiththecommercial

performance.

消息传来说，观众对这次商业演出不满意。

【词块积累】

ina/oneword总之；简言之

keep/breakone'sword遵守诺言/食言

Wordcamethat...有消息传来....（此时word为不可数名

词）

【易混辨析】

haveawordwith与havewordswith谈话还是争吵

haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话

havewordswithsb.与某人争吵

即学活用

(1)语法填空

①Wordcamethattheirheadmasterwouldsoonvisitourschool.

@Shewillbeverybusyattheweekend.Inotherwords,shewon/tbe

abletocometoourparty.

⑵Ina/oneword,thetripwillbebothrelaxingandrewarding,whichis

boundtobeamemorableexperienceforyou.

总之，这次旅行既轻松又有益，这对你来说一定是一次难忘的经历。

【补偿训练】

选词填空(haveawordwith/havewordswith)

(l)Hetoldmethathehadwordswiththemanagerandlosthis

position.

(2)Beingtheofficesupervisor,Ihadtohaveawordwithanew

employeewhoneverarrivedatworkontime.

2.appealto呼吁；恳求；对...有吸引力，使...感兴趣

*Theadvertisementhasdeeplyappealedtome,soIwanttoapplyfor

theposition.词汇复现

这个广告深深吸引了我，所以我想申请这个职位。

*Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.

组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。

*Whilethebookwillbewelcomedbyscholars,itwillappealtothe

generalreaders.

这本书将受到学者们的欢迎，同时也会引起一般读者的兴趣。

*SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn/taprospectthatIfound

particularlyappealing.

在英国度假对我并没有什么特别的吸引力。

【词块积累】

(l)appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事

appealtosb.forsth.为某事而向某人呼吁

(2)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的

即学活用

(1)语法填空

①Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.

(2)Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocome(come)forward.

③Feweremissions,cheapertravelsoundsprettyappealingfappeal).

⑵(2020,江苏高考)WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChinaappealto

foreigners?

为什么这些关于中国的纪录片会吸引外国人?

3.turnout生产；结果是；证明是

*(2020,全国I卷)Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

结果并不如我所愿。

*lntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturnto.

在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。

*1relishthechallengeofdoingjobsthatothersturndown.

我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。

*Don'tworry.Tinsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.

别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。

【词块积累】

turnon/off打开/关掉

turnup出现，露面；调大（声音）

turndown关小；调低；拒绝

turnin上交；归还

turnto求助于，转向

turnover翻动；移交

即学活用

（1）用适当的介、副词填空

①Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekend

becausehewastoobusy.

②（2020・新高考全国I卷）Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelp

butwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

（3）However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTV

ratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.

⑵（2019,天津高考）Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedto

theworldformorethan350years.

事实证明，这本书在350多年的时间里一直吸引着全世界。

4.Weabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthem

toomuch,yettheyprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewego

shopping.我们吸收这些营销信息时并没有过多地考虑它们，但它们

可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。

【句式解构】

句中thenexttime在这里作连词弓|导时间状语从句，意为"下次……

时〃。

*(2020,天津高考)一NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacall

inadvance.

—Goodpoint.Iwill.

——下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电+话。

——说得好，我会的。

*Everytimewecamped,Momwouldreadabookorsingasoftsong.每

次我们去露营，妈妈都会读一本书或唱一首轻柔的歌。

名师点津

(l)thefirsttime/(the)nexttime/thelasttime引导时间状语从句,表示

"第一次/下次/上次(最后一次)……时"0

(2)every/eachtime引导时间状语从句,意为"每当……"，相当于

whenever。

⑶theminute/moment/instant等名词用作连词，引导时间状语从句,

意为"一……就……〃。

(4)immediately/instantly/directly等副词用作连词,引导时间状语从句,

意为"一……就……"。

教师专用©

thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句，意为"第一次……时〃;

forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为"第一次"。

即学活用

(1)语法填空

(1)Directly(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.

(2)Becareful!Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton.

⑵“Everv/Eachtimevoueatasweet,drinksomegreentea."Thisis

whatmymotherusedtotellme.

"每次吃甜食的时候，喝些绿茶。〃我妈妈以前就是这么跟我说的。

(3)1rememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttime

vouvisitedourschool.

我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我看了一些有关那个主题的照片。

名著悦读•素养培优

CharlieandtheChocolateFactory(excerpt)

Chapter26TheTelevision—ChocolateRoom

“Iamalittledeafinmyleftear,"MrWonkasaid."Youmustforgive

meifIdon'thearanythingyousay."

"\said,thatisn/texactlyhowitworks!"shoutedMikeTeavee.

“You'reaniceboy,"MrWonkasaid,"butyoutalktoomuch."Now

then!TheveryfirsttimeIsawordinarytelevisionworking,Iwas

struckbyatremendousidea."Lookhere!"Ishouted."Ifthesepeople

canbreakupaphotographintomillionsofpiecesandsendthepieces

whizzingthroughtheairandthenputthemtogetheragainattheother

end,whycan/tIdothesamethingwithabarofchocolate?Why

can'tIsendarealbarofchocolatewhizzingthroughtheairintinypieces

andthenputthepiecestogetherattheotherend,allreadytobe

eaten?"

"Impossible!"saidMikeTeavee.

"Youthinkso?"criedMrWonka."Well,watchthis!Ishallnow

sendabarofmyverybestchocolatefromoneendofthisroomtothe

other—bytelevision!Getready,there!Bringinthechocolate!"

Immediately,sixOompa-Loompasmarchedforwardcarryingon

theirshouldersthemostenormousbarofchocolateCharliehadever

seen.Itwasaboutthesizeofthemattresshesleptonathome.

“Ithastobebig,"MrWonkaexplained,“becausewheneveryou

sendsomethingbytelevision,italwayscomesoutmuchsmallerthanit

waswhenitwentin.Evenwithordinarytelevision,whenyou

photographabigman,henevercomesoutonyourscreenanytaller

thanapencil,doeshe?Herewego,then!Getready!No,no!

Stop!Holdeverything!Youthere!MikeTeavee!Standback!

You/retooclosetothecamera!Therearedangerousrayscomingout

ofthatthing!Theycouldbreakyouupintoamilliontinypiecesinone

second!That/swhytheOompa-Loompasarewearingspacesuits!

Thesuitsprotectthem!Allright!That/sbetter!Now,then!

Switchon!"

OneoftheOompa-Loompascaughtholdofalargeswitchand

pulleditdown.

Therewasablindingflash.

“Thechocolate'sgone!"shoutedGrandpaJoe,wavinghisarms.

Hewasquiteright!Thewholeenormousbarofchocolatehad

disappearedcompletelyintothinair!

"It'sonitsway!"criedMrWonka."Itisnowrushingthroughtheair

aboveourheadsinamilliontinypieces.Quick!Comeoverhere!"He

dashedovertotheotherendoftheroomwherethelargetelevisionset

wasstanding,andtheothersfollowedhim."Watchthescreen!"he

cried."Hereitcomes!Look!"

Thescreenflickeredandlitu