职称英语卫生类b级模拟65

职称英语卫生类B级模拟65

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选

项。

1>Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.

bends

2、Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.

A.bearB.hateC.likeD.

criticize

3、Heseemsbizarrethesedays.

A.unusualB.absent-mindedC.crazyD.

lunatic

4、Sheisslender,withdelicatewrists.andankles.

A.sickB,weakC.paleD.slim

5、Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD•takeup

6、Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

A.mysteryB.factC.statementD,game

7、ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

A.workingB.shortC.formalD.

secret

8、Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

A.drinksB.eatsC,buysD.

produces

9、Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.

investigate

10>Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.

A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied

11>Theboyisintelligent.

A.cleverB.naughtyC.difficultD.

active

12>Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.

A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly

13、Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.

enormous

14、Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.

A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles

15>Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.

A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.

exercise

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确

信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

CosmeticSurgery-

Surgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmore

popularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,

andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheir

appearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive（有竞争力的）intheirjobs.

Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手术），

liposuction（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificial

partsintotheirbodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize

（缩编）andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesin

theirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyounger

inordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes；

shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,"Whenhestartedcutting,

Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe*dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,I

saweverything.nShewentontoexplain,"IknewIhadtokeepstillbecause

ofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（舌ij）awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittook

abouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn'twalk.Iwassofaint.

nHertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswere

swollen（肿胀的）andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnot

hidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmetic

operationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstzasmallcut

ismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmall

pipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedto

suckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblems

canhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,"Irregularlumpsandlooseskin

canresultfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncan

produceaverylumpyresult."

Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.

16、CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheU.S.thananywhereelse.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

17>Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemay

have.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

18>Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

19、Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

20、Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayfor

it.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

21、Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

22、Sometimes1iposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

1.WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago,Ifoundmyself

atalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime,however,Idevelopedsomepointers

（点子）,whichIhopewillhelpothers.

2.Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional"aftershocks"（余悸）fromthe

diagnosis,Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer11.Still,Iwanted

tosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthat11d

hadabiopsy（活组织检查）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.Idid

thebestIcould,whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalled

them,Isaid,"Whatwefearedhashappened.HTheyimmediatelyknewwhatI

meant.

3.Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletelling

people"Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying”工havecancer."On

somedeeplevel,Idon*twantto"ownnthisillness.Chooselanguagethat

suitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone

"rightHwayofdoingthis.

4.Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousabout

thenextstep.Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy

（诊疗）and/orchemotherapy（化疗）.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhave

surgery.Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan,butkeepinmindthat"I

don*tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"

aregoodanswers.

5.Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetelling

thechildreninyourlife.Don*toverwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoungchildren

withtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthatzevenifyouwillbeinthehospital

forawhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Older

childrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer",sobepreparedtoreassurethem.

Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

23>Paragragh2

A.Breakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren

B,Breakthenewsatyourownpace

C.Sharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

D.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyou

E.Followyourdoctor*sadvice

F.Bepreparedforpeople*scuriosity

24、Paraqraqh3

25、Paraqraqh4

26、Paraqraqh5

27>Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying•

A.yourownchoiceofwords

B.thewordncancer"

C.thepositivesteps

D.aboutthenextstep

E,ontoomanyanswers

F.withtoomuchinformation

28>Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis,youcanhave.

29、Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosiszpeoplewillaskquestions.

30>Veryyoungchildrenwon11feelcomfortable.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容。为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainly

does,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,Jillfinally

gotupthenervetoaskmeif11deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.

"Noway,"Isaid.nItwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.No,no,"shereplied.

"Thisisentirelydifferent.It1sCrystalEar!H

Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold-styledbodywornor

over-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit1s

likecontacts（隐形口艮镜）foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveand

powerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.

CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder；andthesoundispureandnatural.

Icouldn*tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittle

fingerandit1salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind-the-ear

device.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold（形状）fitscomfortably.

Sinceit1snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou1rewearing

it!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertain

situationszuseCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.

Hearinglosszwhichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progresses

throughoutone*slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld*snumber

onehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferingheatinglosschoose

toleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossin

aconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingand

adjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the'*soundsolution"is

nowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillions

morewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off（下降）,canbedramaticallyhelped

withCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientzso

batteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeople

treattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

31>Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause

A.itwouldmakehimlookold

B.itwouldmakehimnervous

C.itwastooexpensive

D.itwasold-styled

32>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

A.Itishighlysensitive.B.Itispowerful.

C.Itisinvisible.D.Itiswireless.

33、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat

A.youcancontrolitsvolume

B.youneedn*ttakeitoffeveryday

C.itissolar-powered

D.itsavespower

34、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis

A.onlyaminorhealthproblem

B.theworld*smostcommonhealthproblem

C.merelyateenagedisease

D.anincurabledisease

35、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecause

A.itisnotserious

B.CrystalEarisnotyetavailable

C.itisnoteasytohaveittreated

D.theydon11wanttolookold

弟一^扁

WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict

InafindingthatmayspeedeffortstoconserveoilzscientistsinKuwait

predictthatworldconventionalcrudeoilproductionwillpeakin2014.This

predictionisalmostadecadeearlierthansomeotherpredictions.Theirstudy

isinACS*Energy&Fuels.

IbrahimNashawiandcolleaguespointoutthatrapidgrowthinglobaloil

consumptionhassparkedagrowinginterestinpredicting"peakoilH."Peak

oilHisthepointwhereoilproductionreachesamaximumandthendeclines.

Scientistshavedevelopedseveralmodelstoforecastthispointzandsome

putthedateat2020orlater.Oneofthemostfamousforecastmodelsiscalled

theHubbertmodel.Itassumesthatglobaloilproductionwillfollowabell

shapedcurve；arelatedconceptisthatofPeakOil.Theterm"PeakOilHindicates

themomentinwhichworldwideproductionwillpeak,afterwardstostarton

irreversibledecline.

TheHubbertmodelaccuratelypredictedthatoilproductionwouldpeakin

theUnitedStatesin1970.Themodelhassincegainedinpopularityandhas

beenusedtoforecastoilproductionworldwide.

However,recentstudiesshowthatthemodelisinsufficienttoaccount

formorecomplexoilproductioncyclesofsomecountries.Thosecyclescan

beheavilyinfluencedbytechnologychanges,politics,andotherfactorsz

thescientistssay.

ThenewstudydescribesdevelopmentofanewversionoftheHubbertmodel

thatprovidesamorerealisticandaccurateoilproductionforecast.Using

thenewmodel,thescientistsevaluatedtheoilproductiontrendsof47major

1

oil-producingcountrieszwhichsupplymostoftheworldsconventionalcrude

oil.Theyestimatedthatworldwideconventionalcrudeoilproductionwill

peakin2014,yearsearlierthananticipated.Thescientistsalsoshowedthat

theworld'soilreservesarebeingreducedatarateof2.1percentayear.

Thenewmodelcouldhelpinformenergy-relateddecisionsandpublicpolicy

debate,theysuggest.

36、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothewordnsparked"appearing

inparagraph2?

A.flashed.B.stimulated.C.changed.D.

ended.

37、Theterm"abellshapedcurvenappearinginparagraph2indicatesthat

globaloilproductionwill_______.

A.taketheshapeofflatcurve

B,keepgrowing

C.keepdeclining

D.starttodeclineafterglobaloilproductionpeaks

38、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheHubbertmodel?

A.ItsuccessfullypredictedthatoilproductionpeakedintheU.S.in

1970.

B.Ithasbeenusedtopredictoilproductioninmanycountries.

C.Itisinsufficienttoexplainoilproductioncyclesinsomecountries.

D.Itprovidesaveryrealisticandaccurateoilproduction.

39、Whatisthemajorachievementofthenewstudymentionedinthelast

paragraph?

A.Itpredictsglobaloilproductionwillpeakin2014.

B.Itpredictsoilproductionwilldeclinein47countries.

C.ItconfirmsfurthertheeffectivenessoftheHubbertmodel.

D.Itdiscoversanewtrendofworldwideoilproduction.

40、WhodevelopthenewversionoftheHubbertmodel?

A.Americanscientists.

B.Kuwaitiscientists.

C.Britishscientists.

D.Scientistsof47majoroilproducingcountries.

IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,ornecktieszhavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritain

forcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswith

them.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.

So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK1sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomed

atielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest

12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

InfactzBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktail

party.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withouttieszwhichwouldhave

beenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.

Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhave

hischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,the

tic；wasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposed

towearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheofficeztoaparty-almost

everysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformal

occasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimply

a"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman1sneck.Itappearedin

finerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashion

statement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesIIzthekingofEngland

whowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin

1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn*tzhowever,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmen

introducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecame

knownasthetie.Then,clubszmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbeganto

usecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer1smembershipinthe

late19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothing

forBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeels

abiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyou

andyourmood.

41、Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept.

A.respectB.eleganceC.politenessD.

democracy

42、WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

A.Becausehewantstomakeashow.

B.Becausehewantstoattractattention.

C.Becausetiesarecostly.

D.Becausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

A.Goingtochurch.

B.Goingtoworkintheoffice.

C.Stayingathome.

D.Goingtoaparty.

44、WhobroughttheFrenchmen1sneckweartoBritain?

A.TonyBlair.B.CharlesII.

C.JimCallaghan.D.AndrewTurnbull.

45、WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

A.Afterthelate19thcentury.B.Inthe1630s.

C.In1660.D.Inthelate18thcentury.

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

AHeroicWoman

ThewholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatesthero,AshleySmith,with

theFederalBureauofInvestigationsayingitwasplanningtogiveabigreward

toherforhavingabraveheartandwisemind.

46ShewasmovingintoherapartmentinAtlanta,Georgiaearlyon

themorningofMarch12,whenamanfollowedhertoherdoorandputagun

toherside."Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,reallyafraid,"

shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33.Hewas

suspectedofkillingthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouse（法院）onMarch

11andlaterofkillingafederalagent.47

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butreleasedheraftersherepeatedly

beggedhimnottotakeherlife.H1toldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirl

wouldn*thaveamummy,Hshesaid.Inordertocalmthemandown,sheread

tohimfrom11ThePurpose-DrivenLife”，abest-sellingreligiousbook.Heasked

hertorepeataparagraphnaboutwhatyouthoughtyourpurposeinlifewas-what

talentswereyougiven.n48

nIbasicallyjusttalkedtohimandtriedtogainhistrust,nSmithsaid

sheaskedNicholswhyhechoseher."HesaidhethoughtIwasanangelsent

fromGod,andwewereChristiansisterandbrother,'*shesaid."Andthathe

waslostzandthatGodledhimtometotellhimthathehadhurtalotof

people.H49ShesaidNicholswassurprisedwhenshemadehimbreakfastand

thatthetwoofthemwatchedtelevisioncoverage（报道）ofthepolicehunt

forhim."Icannotbelievethat*sme,nNicholstoldthewoman.Then,Nichols

askedSmithwhatshethoughtheshoulddo.Shesaid,n1thinkyoushouldturn

1n

yourselfin.Ifyoudon1zlotsmorepeoplearegoingtogethurt.

Eventually,helethergo.50AUS$60,000rewardhadbeenpostedfor

Nichols*capture.AuthoritiessaidtheydidnotyetknowifSmithwouldbe

eligible（有资格）forthatmoney.

A.Thelocalpoliceweresearchingforhim.

B.Smithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.

C.SmithtriedveryhardtokillNichols.

D.Sheevencookedbreakfastforthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.

E.Andthetwoofthemdiscussedthistopic.

F.Thenshecalledthepolice.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

FreeStatinsWith