河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2025届高三英语下学期期中试题

PAGE16-河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2025届高三英语下学期期中试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.This

comfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjusta

driveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2024willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.

Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,

youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck（甲板）,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2024. D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2024?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.3.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donotcover___________.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoesBOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor B.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.7.Whatmessageismainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.CRubbishisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishinourhomesaday.Andthisisonlyasmallpartofalltherubbishweproduce.Wealsocreatewasteinindustry.Haveyouwonderedwhathappenstotherubbish?Mostofitisburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)orburned.Lessthan25%ofourwasteisrecycled.Alandfilliscarefullydesignedanditisbuiltintoorontopoftheground.Rubbishburiedinlandfillsiscutofffromthesurroundingenvironment(groundwater,air,rain,etc).Oneproblemwithlandfillsisthattheycoveralotoflandspace.Iftheyarenotwell-built,thereisahighriskofpollutingthelandandwater.Somepeoplealsosaythatlandfillsremovematerialsforever.Asaresult,thematerialsthatcanbereusedarewasted.Burningrubbishinfactoriesisanotherwaytocutoutwaste.Burningreduces95%ofthewaste.Andifpoisonousmaterialsareremoved,andburningiscompletedatcontrolledtemperatures,itispossibletodosowithoutcausingtoomuchpollution.Somefactoriescouldevenproduceelectricityfromtheburningprocess.Notalloftherubbishcanbeburned,sowehavetoseparateitbeforeweburnit.However,separationcostsalotofmoney.Anotherproblemwithburningrubbishisthatwhatisleftafterburningispoisonous.Howtosafelydealwithitisacontinuingproblem.Beforethemid-20thcentury,landfillswerethemainwaytodealwithwaste.Inthelate20thcentury,otherwayslikerecyclinghavebeenintroducedtohelpreduceglobalpollution.Maybeinthenearfuture,withcombinedefforts,scientistswillfindabetterwaytodisposerubbishandcutoutwaste,likerecyclingthings.Butanyway,mountainsofrubbishfromlifeeverydayisahugeburdenforanycountry.8.Whatistheadvantageofburyingrubbishinlandfills?A.Producingelectricity.B.Reusingthematerialsburiedinlandfills.C.Reducing95%ofthewaste.D.Cuttingoffrubbishfromthesurroundingenvironment.9.Paragraph6ismainlyabout_________.A.theseparationofrubbish B.theproblemswithburningrubbishC.thesafetyofburningrubbish D.thecostofburningrubbish10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.rubbishshouldbeseparatedwhenitisburningB.landfillsaretoodangeroustobebuilttoomanyC.there’readvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutburningrubbishD.developedcountriesarebetteratdealingwithrubbish11.Afterthelastparagraph,whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Pollution. B.Landfills.C.Recycling. D.Environment.DItcannotbedeniedthatweallwanttosucceed,whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpsetgoalsandachievethem.IdentifyyourcorevaluesFindingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday,andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.PickagoalandfocusonitChooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Ifyouperformagreatmanytasksatatime,youmightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.SetadeadlineforsuccessTosetadateordeadlineforsuccessismeaningfulandnecessary.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorerealandplanned.Sticktoyourgoal.Failurecan’tbeavoidedtosomeextentwhenyoutakerisks,byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindset（心态）earlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmarchon!Inyourlifetime,youhavemanyopportunitiestosucceed.Whileintheprocessyoumayencounter（遭受）plentyoffailures,butonconditionthatyousticktothefourhabitsabove,youwillbeabsolutelysuccessfulsoonerorlater.12.Youwouldhaveabetterchancetosucceedifyou_________.A.reflectonyourgoalmoreB.aremoreconcentratedonagoalC.aremoreeagertosucceedD.tryyourbesttoavoidfailure13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplearealleagertosucceedinlife.B.Realizingcorevaluescanmakeinnermotivation.C.Youareboundtosucceedifyoufollowthefourhabits.D.failureissometimesnotabadthing.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagereferto?A.detail.B.Failure.C.Goal.D.Success.15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_________.A.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed B.MaketherightdecisionC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess D.Findthecorevaluesofsuccess其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FollowthesetipsfromtheForeignOfficetohelpyoustaysafeandsecureduringyourtravelsabroad—16.1.LocatetheembassyPerhapsthefirstthingyoushoulddoisfindoutwherethenearestembassywillbe—checktheirwebsitetofindoutwhatservicestheyofferandtheiropeningtimesincaseyouneedtheirhelpwhenyouareabroad.2.17YoushouldalsovisittheNHStravelhealthinformationpagebeforeyoutravel,whereyoucanresearchanyhealthrisksforthecountryyouwillbevisiting.3.Ifneeded,visityourGPIfnecessaryyoucanvisityourGPforanyappropriateinoculations（预防注射）.4.EuropeanHealthInsuranceCardIfyouaretravelingwithintheEuropeanEconomicAreayoucanalsogetafreeEuropeanHealthInsuranceCardforfreeorreducedemergencycare.5.Inemergency,call112Remember,youcancall112tocontacttheemergencyservicesinanyEUcountry.6.____18____It’simportantthatyouresearchyourlocaldestination,sothatyoudon’tunconsciouslybreakthelocallawsorcustoms.7.ProtectyourvaluablesOncetheredon’topenlydisplayvaluablessuchasmobilephonesordigitalcamerasandconsiderusingapadlockonsuitcasesorbackpacks.8.AvoidmisunderstandingsBecarefulwhentakingphotographs,videosorusingbinoculars（望远镜）.____19____9.CheckthewaterCheckwhetherit’ssafetodrinklocaltapwater.Ifnot,sticktobottledwaterandavoidsalads,non-peelingfruitandiceindrinks.10.____20____Beforeyougoyoushouldalsomakesureyoutakeoutcomprehensivetravelinsurance,incaseyourpropertyisstolenoryougetinjuredorsickwhileyou’reabroad.A.TravelinsuranceB.FollowthelocallawsC.NHStravelhealthinformationD.Payattentiontoyourself-imageE.whetheryouareonbusinessoronholidayF.Ittakestimetoforgetthoseunpleasantexperiences.G.Suchactivitiesmaybemisunderstood,especiallynearmilitaryinstallation.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometenyearsago,IwasstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.Oneday,Mrs.Claragaveamath21toourclass.Whenthepaperswere22,shefoundthattwelveboyshadmade23thesamemistakesinthetest.Thereis24newaboutcheatingin25.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.Claradidn’t26sayonewordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto27afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions,andshedidn’t28us,either.Instead,shewrotethe29wordsontheblackboard:Onyourwayhomeyoufindsome30andyou’recompletelysurethatyouwillneverbefoundout.Latersomeonecomestoaskyouifyouhave31somemoneyhelost.Whatwillyoudo?Shethenorderedustowritedownthe32,andaskedustotakeourwholelivestotrytofindoutourown33toit.Idon’tknowabouttheothereleven34.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemost35singlethingofmylife.36,IhavebeenaskingthisquestiontomyselfwhenIhavetomakea37.Becauseofthis,Mrs.Clarahasbecomethemost38teacherformeinmywholelife.Ioftenthinkofthis:ifMrs.Clarahadscoldedusasmanyother39oftendid,wouldIgoon40everyday?21.A.assignmentB.testC.mottoD.image22.A.markedB.gatheredC.distributedD.simplified23.A.correctlyB.franklyC.slightlyD.exactly24.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything25.A.examsB.situationsC.sayingsD.subjects26.A.everB.onceC.evenD.never27.A.kneelB.stayC.standD.punish28.A.suspectB.instructC.scoldD.obey29.A.followingB.aboveC.longD.short30.A.wineB.timeC.moneyD.advice31.A.abandonedB.foundC.witnessedD.touched32.A.proposalB.instructionC.experienceD.question33.A.answerB.reflectionC.accessD.appreciation34.A.peopleB.childrenC.strangersD.receivers35.A.qualifiedB.worthwhileC.importantD.outstanding36.A.thaneverB.SofarC.tillthenD.Fromthenon37.A.promiseB.mistakeC.defenseD.decision38.A.unbearableB.unforgettableC.incurableD.unconventional39.A.teachersB.chiefsC.students D.workmates40.A.selecting B.misunderstandingC.punishingD.cheating其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthattime,thecolonies（殖民地）41(fight)forindependencefromBritain.YetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.Websterwantedbooks42wouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren’s—agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthem43(sell).Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.44wantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethought45word“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“laugh”shouldbespelled“laf”.PeoplelikedWebster’ssuggestions.Unfortunately,though,fewwordschangedwerewordsin46anunpronounced“u”followedan“o”.Thatis47Americanswritecolorandlabor,andtheBritishwritecolourandlabour.Withthemoneyhemade48hisbooks,Websterwasabletostartonhisgreatwork.Thisworktookmorethan20yearstowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,49(publish)in1828.Webster’sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsand50(give)themeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster’sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearFan,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.AnditispleasuretotellyouadayofmyschoollifeinBritain.Normally,Igotupat7:30,wash,havebreakfastandleavethehousein8a.m.Ittakeshalfofanhourtogotoschoolbybus,andthenlessonsstartat9.InthemorningIhavefivelessons,eachofthemis45minuteslong,with10minutebreaksbetweenthem,stopforlunchat12:30.Ihaveonehourforlunchattheschoolcanteen.IntheafternoonIhaveanotherthreelesson,andtheschoolfinishesat4.However,whetherastudentmisbehavesatschool,themostcommonpunishisbeingkeptatschoolbytheteacherforanhourbeforeschool.Wishyouahappysummerholiday!YourstrulyWangPing其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：1.请他代你参与明天(3月12)的植树活动；2.集合地点，如何动身；3.天气状况；4.自备的东西。留意：March11DearAlex,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节(A)本文是几则广告，介绍了几种好的度假方式，并阐述了各自的好处及特色。1.A事实细微环节题。依据题干中提及的pets一词，可知应选第一种度假方式。由Childrenandpetsarewelcome可得出答案为A。2.B事实细微环节题。依据Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板)及Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout可知WorldSeaTripof2024的特色在于能够在船上睡觉及参观别人参观不到的许多地方。B项正确。3.D事实细微环节题。依据Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes可知该费用不包括鞋的费用。故D项正确。(B)作者通过自己遇到一位看起来很穷,却是个大富翁的事例来告诫我们：不要以貌取人。4.B揣测词义题。有上文的unshaved和下文的aworn-outhat可推断出这个划线词的意思：衣衫不整。5.A.事实细微环节题。由第五段最终一句可以得知。6.C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的描述可知，作者听了挚友的话之后感到很惊异。7.D主旨大意题。本文结尾句说到：我努力敬重每个人，不管他们是谁，我都会热心真诚相待。作者传达出的意思就是：勿以貌取人。(C)文章就如何削减奢侈而绽开讲解并描述目前垃圾的习惯处理方法——填埋和燃烧。但这两种方式各有优缺点。作者希望废物能够得到更好的回收利用，以削减对环境的污染。8.D事实细微环节题。依据第三段Rubbishburiedinlandfillsiscutofffromthesurroundingenvironment(groundwater,air,rain,etc).可知选D。9.B主旨大意题。依据本段(第六段)的Anotherproblemwithburningrubbishisthat可知前面已经讲了关于燃烧垃圾的一个问题(燃烧前需分类而且分析成本很高)。故此段主要讲燃烧垃圾存在的问题。符合B项。10.C推理推断题。由第五和第六段可推断出C项正确。其他选项均无法从原文中推断出。11.C推理推断题。依据最终一段scientistswillfindabetterwaytodisposerubbishandcutoutwaste,likerecyclingthings可知接下来理应是讲如何更有效地回收利用废物。(D)本文介绍了四个可以帮助你取得胜利的习惯。12.B事实细微环节题。由Pickagoalandfocusonit部分的Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.可知与B项一样。13.C推理推断题。A、B、D都可以从原文中推断出来。而C项错就错在areboundto(确定会，必定)，依据文章可知，遵循了文章提到的四个习惯会胜利，但由文章最终两段可知，也有看能会失败的。故C项错误。14.B词义揣测题。由it所在段落Failurecan’tbeavoidedtosomeextentwhenyoutakerisks,byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.可知有的时候，失败总是不行避开的，所以Rememberyourmindsetearlier.(早一点有这种会失败的心态)，那么当失败真正到来的时候，不会太过懊丧和一蹶不振。所以Knowitwillhappen.理应就是指：要知道失败可能会发生。而下一句Afailureismerelyyou…始终到段尾都是讲解并描述关于失败的内容。故选B符合上下语境。15.A主旨大意题。依据首段的最终一句Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpsetgoalsandachievethem.可知，本文作者主要给读者供应了四个帮助取得胜利的好习惯。符合A项。B项文不对题；C和D项过于片面。其次节本文列举了出国旅游须要留意的各种事项。16.E选项E是对前面travelsabroad的进一步补充说明。故选E正确。17.C由下面的NHStravelhealthinformation可知答案选C正确。18.B由下面的sothatyoudon’tunconsciouslybreakthelocallawsorcustoms可知答案选B正确。19.G选项G是对前面的takingphotographs,videosorusingbinoculars(望远镜)这些活动的补充说明。故选G正确。20.A由下面的comprehensivetravelinsurance可知答案选A正确。其次部分语言学问运用第一节文章讲解并描述的是读中学时，作者在一次数学考试中和其他十一个男孩子一样作弊。Mrs.Clara通过一种特殊的方式教化了这些孩子，并对作者影响深远。21.B依据下一句的Whenthepaperswere可知是指数学考试。故选B正确。22.A由空后的shefoundthattwelveboyshadmade23thesamemistakesinthetest.可知，考完试之后确定就是改试卷或者给试卷打分。斟酌四个选项，具有“打分”符合语境和逻辑。23.D依据空后的thesamemistakesinthetest和下一段首句Thereisnothingnewaboutcheating可推知，有12个男孩子在试卷中所犯的错误是完全一样的。斟酌四个选项，只有D项具有“完全地”之意。其他选项都不符合语境。24.C整句话Thereis24newaboutcheatingin25.意为“考试作弊没什么簇新的”。故答案选C最合适句意逻辑。25.A依据空前的Thereisnothingnewaboutcheatingin可推知，作弊确定是在考试时。26.C依据下一句Sheonly可知，此处作者对Mrs.Clara的举止感到特别惊异。故答案选C最能体现这种感觉。27.B由空后afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve和下一段shewrotethefollowingwordsontheblackboard:Onyourwayhome(这些孩子还没有回家)可知，既然这12个孩子作弊，Mrs.Clara确定是让他们在放学后留下来。28.C依据文章最终一段中的Ioftenthinkofthis:ifMrs.Clarahadscoldedus可知选C。同源词复现。29.A由空后的wordsontheblackboard可知答案选A合适。此处following意为“下面的、以下的”。30.C依据下一句Latersomeonecomestoaskyouifyouhavefoundsomemoneyhelost.可知选C。属于原词复现。31.B依据空后的somemoneyhelost可知，此处是指“有没有看到/发觉他丢的钱”，只有B项最符合逻辑。32.D由上一段Onyourwayhomeyoufindsome30and…helost.Whatwillyoudo?可知Mrs.Clara让我们(12个男孩)把她写在黑板上的问题写下来。故选D合适。33.A有上文可知，answer对应question。或者依据空后的to也可知，answertothequestion问题的答案。34.B依据首段中的shefoundthattwelveboys可知此题选B。35.C依据上文可知，Mrs.Clara的问题让作者感受很深，深深地影响着作者。故作者认为这是他生命中最重要的一件事情。选C符合上下语境。36.D对比四个选项。只有A项最符合上下文语境逻辑。fromthenon意为“从那时起”。37.