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[模拟]职称英语卫生类A级模拟41

词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题:

Whentheheat(accumulates)intheroom,itwillbecomesohot.

A.elects

B.collects

C.selects

D.reflects

参考答案:B

本题是对动词的考查。题干括号内词accumulate意为“积累,积聚”,elect

意为“选举",collect意为“收集”,select意为“挑选”,reflect意为“反

射,反映”,所以正确答案为B。

第2题:

Thestainonhisshirtissurenotto(vanish).

A.disappear

B.appear

C.mix

D.blend

参考答案:A

本题是对动词的考查。题干括号内词vanish意为“消失”,disappear意为“消

失”,appear意为“出现",mix意为“混合”,blend意为“混合”,所以正

确答案为A。

第3题:

The(compulsory)coursesrefertothosethatyouhavetotake.

A.simple

B.voluntary

C.practical

D.required

参考答案:D

本题是对形容词的考查。题干括号内词compulsory意为“义务的,必修的”,

simple意为“简单的”,voluntary意为"志愿的",practical意为“实际的,

1

实用的",required意为“被要求的,必需的",所以正确答案为D。

第4题:

Floodshave(undermined)thefoundationoftheancientbridge.

A.destroyed

B.reached

C.broaden

D.covered

参考答案:A

本题是对动词的考查。题干括号内词undermine意为"破坏"destroy意为“破

坏",reach意为“达到”,broaden意为“扩大,变宽",cover意为“覆盖,

遮盖”,所以正确答案为A。

第5题:

Thoseshops(flourished)alongthehighwaybeingbuilt.

A.appeared

B.gained

C.benefited

D.prospered

参考答案:D

本题是对动词的考查。题干括号内词flourish意为“繁荣,茂盛",appear意

为“出现",gain意为“获得,赢得”,benefit意为“有益”,prosper意为

“繁荣,昌盛”,所以正确答案为D。

第6题:

Ifinally(submit)myreportbeforethedeadline.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handback

参考答案:A

本题是对动词的考查。题干括号内词submit意为“提交,屈服",handin意

为“上交”,handout意为“分发”,handon意为“转交,传递下去”,hand

back意为“退还,归还”,所以正确答案为A。

第7题:

Ithinktheyarequite(confident)intheirconclusion.

A.certain

2

B.worried

C.suspicious

D.doubtful

参考答案:A

本题是对形容词的考查。题干括号内词confident意为“自信的,确信的”,

certain意为“确定的”,worried意为“焦虑的,担心的”,suspicious意为

“怀疑的",doubtful意为“怀疑的”,所以正确答案为A。

第8题:

Heexpressed(concern)thattheshipmightbeindanger.

A.worry

B.difficulties

C.need

D.danger

参考答案:A

本题是对名词的考查。题干括号内词concern意为“关注,担心",worry意为

“担心,焦虑",difficulty意为“困难",need意为“需要”,danger意为

“危险”,所以正确答案为A。

第9题:

Shefinally(abandoned)heroriginalmethodandtookanewapproach.

A.supported

B.promoted

C.gaveup

D.tiredof

参考答案:C

本题是对动词的考查。题干括号内词abandon意为“放弃,遗弃",support意

为“支持",promote意为“促进,提升“,giveup意为“放弃”,betiredof

意为“厌烦,厌倦”,所以正确答案为C。

第10题:

His(motive)forworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.

A.motivation

B.solution

C.motion

D.nature

参考答案:A

3

本题是对名词的考查。题干括号内词motive意为''动机",motivation意为''动

机”,solution意为“解决办法”,motion意为“移动,动作",nature意为

“自然,本质”,所以正确答案为A。

第11题:

Beforeyoucarryouta(survey),youshouldhaveacarefulplanning.

A.career

B.search

C.plan

D.research

参考答案:D

本题是对名词的考查。题干括号内词survey意为“调查”,career意为“职业”,

search意为“搜查,查询”,plan意为“计划”,research意为“研究,调查”,

所以正确答案为D。

第12题:

Thepayofthisjobis(somewhat)lowerthanotherjobs.

A.much

B.very

C.alittle

D.less

参考答案:C

本题是对副词的考查。题干括号内词somewhat意为“有点”,much意为“许多”,

very意为“非常”,alittle意为“一点”,less意为“更少”,所以正确答

案为C。

第13题:

Hetriedtoavoidthe(barrier)tohiscarryingouttheplan.

A.root

B.obstacle

C.danger

D.advantage

参考答案:B

本题是对名词的考查。题干括号内词barrier意为“障碍物,障碍",root意

为“根,根源",obstacle意为“障碍,阻碍”,danger意为“危险”,advantage

意为“优势”,所以正确答案为B。

4

第14题:

Thebehavior(isstemmed)fromhiside

A.A.flowsB.comesC.watchesD.observe

参考答案:

本题是对短语的考查。题干括号内词bestemmedfrom意为“源自”,flow意

为“流”,come意为“来”,watch意为“观察”,observe意为“观察”,所

以正确答案为B。

第15题:

Thepriceofthismachineisnot(reasonable).

A.helpful

B.kind

C.fair

D.effective

参考答案:C

本题是对形容词的考查。题干括号内词reasonable意为“合理的,公道的”,

helpful意为“有帮助的",kind意为“好心的,善良的",fair意为“公平

的,公道的",effective意为“有效的”,所以正确答案为C。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选

择A项;如果该句提供的错误信息,请选择B项:如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及,请选择C项。

WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresident?

Backin1969,USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted,

〃Inthenext50years,weshallseeawomanpresident,perhapssoonerthan

youthink.〃

Today,nottoofaroffNixon'sdeadline,Americaislookingat

thatpossibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformer

presidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.

U.S.pollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemale

president.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingthey

wouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.

However,acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderis

quitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact,thereisstill

widespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.

Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakon

nationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealth

care.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.

5

“There'sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvoters

puttingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmy

andbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs.z/commentedAmy

Walter,anAmericancampaignanalyst."That'swhereIthinkvoters

consciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates./z

WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In

1979,BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear,

GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.

IntheU.S.,nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasa

presidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.

In1999,shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecould

onlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56millionGeorge

W.Bushraised.

SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistory

bybecomingthefirstfemaleU.S.president.WiththeIraqiwarunderway,

she'llfinditevenharder.

〃Idon'tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.

Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometo

seethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar,Iwouldsupportawoman

president,saidChrisDildy,acomputerengineeringstudent.

第16题:

Uptothepresent,nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheU.S..

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

题干大意是:迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为总统。信息词women(女

人)和uptothepresent作为答案线索,在文章第一段中找到答案相关句,该

句说“1969年,美国总统RichardNixon很有信心地预测:'在下一个50年里,

我们将会看见一个女总统,这或许比你想象得更快些,可以推断出“从1969

年到现在为止,美国还没有出现女总统”。因此选择A。

第17题:

BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

题干大意是:BillClinton将强力支持Hillary参加2008年总统选举。利用问

题句中的特征词。BillClinton和2008presidency作为答案线索,在文章中

6

查找到答案相关句:第二段第二句。但该句只是提到Hillary是BillClinton

的妻子,而文章的其部分没有再提到BillClinton,由此判断问题句的信息在

文章中没有被提到。

第18题:

AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

题干大意是:美国人民在2008年将选一位女总统。文章第四段说:“接受女总

统这个概念不等同于同意投票选举出一位女总统。事实上,人们仍然普遍不相信

女人能胜任领袖的职位”。由此可见问题句提供的信息是错误的。

第19题:

OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare

system.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

题干大意是:Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。在文章中找到答

案相关句:第五段第一句。该句只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”,

但没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度,因此问题句的信息在

文章中没有被提到。

第20题:

Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

题干大意说:德国去年选了一个女总理,利用问题句中的特征词Germans和细节

信息词womanchancellor作为答案线索,在文章第七段最后一句答案相关句。

该句说“去年,德国选举了AngelaMerkel为德国第一位女总理”,因此问题句

提供了正确信息。

第21题:

7

Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeanountofcampaignfund.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

题干大意说:Hillary已经筹集到了一大笔竞选款。利用问题句中的细节信息

campaignofund(竞选款)作为答案线索,结果发现该词以及与该词词义相近的词

语均没有在文章中出现,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

第22题:

ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

题干大意说:ChrisDildy要投Hillas的票。利用问题句中的特征词ChrisDildy

作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句(文章最后一句)。该句说“如果我们没

有在打这场战争,我会支持选一位女总统”。虚拟语气表示与事实相反或可能性

较小的假设。因此这句话得实际语义是“我们现在卷入了一场战争之中,因此我

是不会支持女总统的”。由此可见问题句的说法不正确。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务:(1)1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题;(2)第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项,分别完成每个句子。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain'sEconomyGrowing?

1.Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethings

theydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexport

engineeringtechniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmake

computers.

2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn

'tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusiness

consultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorld

FoundationthinktanksaystheU・K・'sfouriconicjobstodayarenot

scientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they're

hairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.Butcan

allthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernment

thinksitcan.

3.AlthoughthecountryAstradedeficitwasmorethan£60

8

billionin2006,U.K.'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythe

countryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshavea

world-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmal1sumfrom

sellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,insurance,

bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecutting

edgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,thecountryofShakespeareand

Wordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollis

anEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheir

cutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomyhasplentyof

strengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percent

ofU・K・'sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingit

hardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowment

forScience,TechnologyandtheArts.Thereportshowsonly38percent

ofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovationactivities^,3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)

andSweden(47percent).

5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy

thereareatleast4millionpeople〃inservice”.Themajorityofthe

populationareemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheir

children.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonot

needadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,

atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector,inshops,bars,hotels,

domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.

23-26的选项

A.GrowthofEconomy

B.”Servant"Economy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.Giftoftalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

27-30的选项

A.tofindjobs

B.todolow-skilllobs

C.tofeeditspeople

D.tohandledisputes

E.tomakeaprofit

F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy

第23题:

Paragraph2______

参考答案:

E

9

详细解答:

talk几乎在贯穿整个段落出现,因此是段落主题词,由此推断E或F可能是

答案。段首句及段尾句均与E相关,意义一致,因此E是答案。gift是“天赋”

的意思。

第24题:

Paragraph3

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

段尾句是该段主题句。该段说:英国是著名作家Shakespeare(莎士比亚)和

Wordsworth(华兹华斯)的故乡,这些文学家和英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神

财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。由此判定C是答案。

第25题:

Paragraph4

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句(权威机构的观点)。该句讲述“创造行业

的弱点是很难盈利”,因此D是答案。提示:通常出现在段落开头部分或结尾部

分的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段落主题。

第26题:

Paragraph5______

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第四段首句是主题句。该句大意说“实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更

恰当一些,因为至少有400万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B。

第27题:

Everycountryhasitsownway.

参考答案:

C

io

详细解答:

该题的答案相关句在第一段首句,该句说:在今天的知识经济时代,各个国

家都靠自己的强势领域而生存。因此选t。feeditspeople(养活自己的人民)。

第28题:

TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem.

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

利用问题句中的特征词Britishgovernment作为答案线索,在文章中找到

答案相关句:第二段的最后两句话。大意是:所有这样的言论能让英国的经济运

转吗?英国政府认为是可以的。由此可推断出:英国政府好像并不担心英国的经

济。所以F是对的。

第29题:

Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult.

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

这个问题直接涉及第四段段落主题句:Theindustriesarefindingithard

tomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentfor

Science,TechnologyandtheArts(根据国家科学技术艺术捐赠委员会的一份

报告,这些创造性行业在获得利润上很困难)。因此,E为正确答案。

第30题:

Manygraduatesareemployed.

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

利用问题句中涉及修饰结构的细节信息词:manygraduates(许多毕业生)作

为答案线索,在文章第五段中找到答案相关句:Manygraduatesareevendoing

menial(体力的)jobsfor(对于)whichtheydonotneedadegree(学位)。大

意是:许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的体力活。体力活是属于低技术的活,因

此B是正确的。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题,从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

11

ImmigrationandProblems

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationfightsin

theU.S.filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.Manyheldsigns

andAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizensnotcriminals.

ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwould

openapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountry

illegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledfor

strictermeasures,includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsand

sendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinueto

rise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000

immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtothe

CanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitioninto

jobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring

programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrants

arrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanish

Governmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties

forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent

back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedonthe

islandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.

ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsfor

help.

France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernment

newpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.

Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessions

whereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsor

qualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skills

andtalents“visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomeconcernthatit'll

causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第31题:

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheU.S.inearly2006,demanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animals

B.citizens

C.civilians

D.criminals

参考答案:B

答案可以从第一段的第二句话中找到。这句话说的是:许多移民举着标语和美国

国旗,要求按公民而不是罪犯对待。

12

第32题:

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

参考答案:C

答案可以从第二段中找到。前三句话是这么说的:加拿大官员说移民申请继续高

涨。一些官员想把门开着。他们需要劳动力。

第33题:

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

参考答案:D

答案可以从第三段中找到。第一句话是这么说的:随着大批的无证非洲移民来到

加里那群岛并且没有减弱的迹象,西班牙政府决定采取严厉的措施。

第34题:

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

参考答案:C

答案可以从最后一段的最后一句中找到。这句话是这么说的:但是有些人担心,

这个法案会导致发展中国家的人才流失。

第35题:

Thephrasalverb〃roundingup〃inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.capturing

B.encircling

C.separating

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D.frightening

参考答案:A

根据and并列结构中并列部分语义走向必须保持一致的原则。roundup应与

sendingthemback(遣返)保持语义走向相同,因此capturing(捕捉)是对的。

AmericansGetTouchy

TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedthatAmericanteensare

huggingpracticallyeveryonetheysee.Saygoodbyetothegreetingsof

thepast,fromthehands-off“What'sup!〃tothehandshakeorhigh-five.

Foryoungpeopleacrossthecountry,buggingisthenew"Hello”.

Girlsarehugginggirls.Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboys

arehuggingeachother.And,likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsof

variationsontheform.There'retheclassic,full-body,

arms-around-the-personbearhug,thecasualone-armedsidehug,thegroup

hugandthehugfrombehind.There'rethehandshakethatturnsintoahug

andthehugthatturnsintoapatontheback.

Astrendsgo,thisoneseemsprettyinnocent.Butsomeparents,

teachersandschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Willyoung

peoplewhoaren,tascomfortablewithphysicalcontactfeelpeerpressured

intohugging?Willkidswhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout?Coulddon

'tanextra-longhugslideintothemoreominousterritoryofsexual

harassment?

Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcerns,someschoolshavesetup

newrulestolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreateda

three-secondlimitationforhugsatherschool.Afewschoolshavetaken

evenmoredrasticmeasures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetween

students.

Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.While

theU.S.hastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching-savinghugsand

kissesforrelatives,romanticpartnersandveryclosefriends一一people

inmanyotherpartsoftheworldhavebeengreetingeachotherthisway

forages.

InLatinAmericaorWesternEurope,incountrieslikeSpain,

France,andItaly,akissonthecheekiscommonamongwomen,aswellas

amongwomenandmenwhoarenotromanticallyinvolved.Thecheek-kiss

variesbyregion.Sometimesitisjustanairkissblownpasttheface.

Inotherplaces,theproperwayofgreetingistodeliverakissuponboth

cheeks,orsometimesevenatripletofkissesperformedbykissingone

cheek,thentheother,thenbacktothefirst.

LatinAmericanmenaremorelikelytoshakehandswhengreeting

othermen,butinsomecountrieslikeTurkey,itsnotunusualformenwho

knoweachotherwelltoexchangekissesonthecheek.Meanwhile,forthe

14

MaoripeopleofNewZealand,atraditionalgreetingcalledthe〃hongi〃

involvespressingnosestogether.

So,fromaglobalperspective,thenewtrendofteenhuggingin

Americaisnotso〃new〃afterall.Peopleallaroundtheworldmovein

closetosayhello,andAmericansarejustnowjoiningin.

第36题:

Theword"practically"inthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A.certainly

B.nearly

C.actively

D.voluntarily

参考答案:B

词汇题。使用代入法,B(几乎)是最为通顺的,意即“拥抱几乎所有的人”。

第37题:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetypicalwaysofgreetingsinthe

past?

A.handsoff"What'sup〃

B.handshake

C.high-five

D.embrace

参考答案:D

用限定词inthepast回到原文定位,答案出现首段。末句讲到hugging(拥抱)

是新型的打招呼方式,因此选择D——拥抱不是过去打招呼的典型方式,该选项

中用embrace代替了huggingo

第38题:

Someparents,teachersandschooladministratorsconcernthenewtrend

ofhuggingforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

A.someyoungpeoplegetinvolvedintothetrendduetopeerpressure

B.thosewhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout

C.theresthedangerthathuggingslideintothemoreominousterritory

ofsexualharassment

D.diseasescouldbetransmittedmoreeasilythroughtheextra-long

bodycontact

参考答案:A

由关键词Someparents,teachersandschooladministrators定位到第三段

15

第二句,因此答案应该在此前后。此段并列的两个问句讲到了A、B、C三个原因,

未提及D(超长时间拥抱容易传染疾病)。

第39题:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TeenagersacrosstheU.S.hugeveryonetheyseeinnearlythesame

way.

B.Althoughsomeadultsworryaboutthetrend,fewmeasureshavebeen

takentobanonit.

C.Traditionally,theU.S.peoplehavebeenreservedabouthugging

betweenanybody.

D.Insomecountries,itsusualformentokisseachotheronthecheek.

参考答案:D

此题只能结合出题顺序和选项来定位。倒数第二段的首句提供的信息与D选项内

容相符,只是原文使用了双重否定结构(itisnotunusual)来表示肯定。其他

几个选项都与原文不符。

第40题:

Wecaninferthattheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewtrendofhugging

is.

A.positive

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.conservative

参考答案:A

推理题,故寻找作者对hugging(拥抱)的态度词是关键。在末段可看到这样一句

话:(通过拥抱)全世界的人越来越紧密。由此可知,作者持有的态度应是积极的。

故选Ao

Emotions

Emotionisafeelingaboutorreactiontocertainimportantevents

orthoughts.Peopleenjoyfeelingsuchpleasantemotionsaslove,

happiness,andcontentment.Theyoftentrytoavoidfeelingunpleasant

emotions,suchasloneliness,worry,andgrief.

Individualscommunicatemostoftheiremotionsbymeansofwords,

avarietyofsounds,facialexpressions,andgestures.Forexample,anger

causesmanypeopletofrown,makeafist,andyell.Peoplelearnwaysof

showingsomeoftheiremotionsfrommembersoftheirsociety,though

heredity(遗传)maydeterminesomeemotionalbehavior.Researchhasshown

thatdifferentisolatedpeoplesshowemotionsbymeansofsimilarfacial

16

expressions.

CharlesDarwin,famousforthetheoryofnaturalselection,also

studiedemotion.Darwinsaidin1872thatemotionalbehaviororiginally

servedbothasanaidtosurvivalandasamethodofcommunicating

intentions.AccordingtotheJames-Langetheoryofemotionsdevelopedin

the1880s,peoplefeelemotionsonlyifawareoftheirowninternal

physicalreactionstoevents,suchasincreasedheartrateorblood

pressure.Butthistheorywasnotupheldbyresearchoncatsthathadtheir

nervoussystemsdamaged.Thecatscouldnotfeeltheirbody'sinternal

changes,buttheyshowednormalemotionalbehavior.JohnB.Watson,an

Americanpsychologistwhohelpedfoundtheschoolofpsychologycalled

behaviorism,observedthatbabiesstimulatedbycertaineventsshowed

threebasicemotions-fear,anger,andlove.Watson'sviewhasbeen

challengedfrequentlysinceheproposeditin1919.

Themostwidelyacceptedviewisthatemotionsoccurasacomplex

sequenceofevents.Thesequencebeginswhenapersonencountersan

importanteventorthought.Theperson'sinterpretationoftheencounter

determinesthefeelingthatislikelytofollow.Forexample,someonewho

encountersabearinthewoodswouldprobablyinterprettheeventas

dangerous.Thesenseofdangerwouldcausetheindividualtofeelfear.

Eachfeelingisfollowedbyphysicalchangesanddesirestotakeaction,

whichareresponsestotheeventthatstartedthesequence.Thus,aperson

whometabearwouldprobablyrunaway.

SeveralAmericanpsychologistsindependentlydevelopedthe

theorythatthereareeightbasicemotions.Theseemotions-whichcan

existatvariouslevelsofintensity--areanger,fear,joy,sadness,

acceptance,disgusts,surprise,andinterestorcuriosity.Theycombine

toformallotheremotions,justascertainbasiccol

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