浙江省杭州市拱墅区重点名校2024-2025学年初三下学期英语试题2月16日周练试题含答案_第1页
浙江省杭州市拱墅区重点名校2024-2025学年初三下学期英语试题2月16日周练试题含答案_第2页
浙江省杭州市拱墅区重点名校2024-2025学年初三下学期英语试题2月16日周练试题含答案_第3页
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浙江省杭州市拱墅区重点名校2024-2025学年初三下学期英语试题2月16日周练试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Allofusare______aboutthe______newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite D.exciting;excite2、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A.right B.already C.almost D.seldom3、Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie4、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso B.It'shardtosay C.Luckyhim5、Istudyfivedays____________weekandonSundaysIoftenplay____________football.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;/6、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A.pride B.courage C.praise D.influence7、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A.which B.who C.whom D.where8、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A.if B.since C.assoonas D.unless9、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.takendown B.comedown C.turneddown D.writtendown10、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A.can B.may C.mustⅡ.完形填空11、JosetteDuranwassurprisedwhenhersonDylan,14,askedhertopackhima(an)1snackinhisschoollunch.Whensheaskedhimwhy,hisreplywastrulytouching.“Iasked,‘why?Areyounotgettingfull?What’sgoingon?Andhesaid,‘No,Iwanttotakeoneformyfriend,”Duranremembered.ItturnedoutthatDylanhadaclassmatewhosefamily2neededhelp.Theboy’ssinglemotherhadrecentlylostherjobandcouldnolongeraffordherson’slunches.Afterlearningthis,Duranwasevenwillingtoreachouttothem.“Iwashomelessafewyearsago.Iknowhow3itistoaskforhelp.Yougetsadandfeelembarrassed(尴尬),”saidDuran.Whentheyoungboy’smotherlearnedofDuran’swarmheart,shecalledherupand4topayherbackforeverything,butDurancouldn’tacceptit.“Idon’tthinkIdidanything5,”Duransaid,“IjustthinkIdidwhatahumanbeingis6todo.”Thekindnessdoesn’t7there.Duranisthecoachofthegirls’volleyballteamofthelocalschool.Herteamraised$400tocoverthecostofalltheextralunchesDuranhadmadeoutofherownpocket.ButDuranrefusedtokeepthecash,and8,donatedittothesnackbaratherson’sschool.“Noweveryonecaneat,”Duransaid,“Whatmakesmeespecially9isthatitallstartedwithmyson.Beingkinddoesn’thavetocomeintheformofmoney;justknowthatifyou’rehavingagooddaywhilesomeoneelseishavingabadday,youshould10that.”1.A.delicious B.extra C.simple D.healthy2.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply3.A.lucky B.dangerous C.silly D.hard4.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.offered5.A.special B.necessary C.interesting D.impossible6.A.allowed B.reminded C.supposed D.invited7.A.happen B.succeed C.stop D.change8.A.instead B.besides C.anyway D.however9.A.hopeful B.proud C.thankful D.surprised10.A.fix B.discover C.remember D.doubtⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1.(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2.advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3.(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5.WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8.(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9.(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D.C.Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole---howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel(标签)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D.C.Alineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1.Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A.Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B.Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C.Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D.Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2.WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D.C?A.Caucasian B.Mixedraces C.Latino D.AfricanAmerican3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?A.Joiningthedifferentslices. B.MixingtheslicesandinformationC.Comparingtheslicestothewhole. D.Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.4.Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestion C.listingreasons D.tellingastoryB14、Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothaveanimportantproduct:anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisoldcompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence(智慧).Justbecauseapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.Unluckily,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangivebackinformationbutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectly,buttheyareunabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit’schoosingbetweentwokindsoffoodforlunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelpthemtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmayhaveahardtime,butthatisallright.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesire(欲望)tofindawayoutoftrouble.1.WhatdidthecompanywhereDickDrewworklearnfromitsmistake?A.Theyencouragedpeopletoworkalongertime.B.Theydiscouraged(阻碍)peopletothinkfreely.C.Theyaskedpeopletospendalltheirworktimedevelopingnewideas.D.Theyencouragedpeopletospendsomeoftheirworktimethinkingandimprovingnewideas.2.Whydon’tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?A.Theydon’tunderstandtheimportanceofeducation.B.Theydon’twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.C.Theypaytoomuchattentiontoexaminationmarksandlanguageskills.D.Theythinkitmoreimportanttoremembersomeinformation.3.Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?A.TrytohelpthemasmuchaspossibleB.TakenonoticeofwhatevertheydoC.Helpthemiftheirdecisioniswrong,butnottoomuchD.Leavethemastheyare4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A.TheimportanceofcreativityB.Whatiscreativity?C.ThehistoryofcreativityD.Howcanwedevelopcreativity?C15、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.ReduceWeneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsinshops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.ReuseVeryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheynolongerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmakeuseoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.RecyclingByrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources(资源).Italsohelpstoofferjobs.RebuyingIfwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecyclingprocess.RemembertheFourRs!Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Let’strythem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Weneedtoreduce_____.A.ouruseofnewgoodsB.ouruseofreusablematerialsC.ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.D.thenumberofnewgoodsinshops2.Weshould_______.A.throwawayoldclothesB.onlybuyoldfurnitureC.onlybuynewclothesD.usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused3.Byrecycling______.A.wecansavenaturalresourcesB.wecanmakemoremoneyC.wecangetanewjobD.wecansavetime4.Rebuyingmeans________.A.buyingthingsweboughtbeforeB.buyingthingswedon'tneedC.buyingrecycledgoodsD.buyingrubbish5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ProtectingOurEnvironmentB.RememberingtheFourRsC.ChangingOurHabitsD.RecyclingWasteThingsD16、Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying(满足)achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved—evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A.Manypeoplearetoobusy.B.Becausetheyaretootiredtocook.C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking.D.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.2.Thewriterthinksafamilymeal.A.isawasteoftimeB.makeschildrenhappyC.isdifficultforpeopletocookD.canbringfamilymemberstogether3.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies.A.onlytosendamessageB.oftentoshowherorhisloveC.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettoothD.toletachildeatupin15minutes4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplehavenotimetocookthesedays.B.Thesmellofhomecookingmakesmostofusfeelgood.C.Itbecomesaproblemthatmostfamilieslovehomecooking.D.Therearequiteafewreasonsthatpeoplelovehomecooking.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtomakecookies.B.Familymealsareimportant.C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter.E17、Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn’twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it’sorganized(有条理的).Whenyouputawayabook-ormemory-youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesusingit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.1.(小题1)Inthewriter’sopinion,studentscan’trememberwordsbecause__________.A.theyaretooworriedB.theydon’tuseaproperwayC.theyhavememoryproblemsD.theydon’tliketostudy2.(小题2)Theunderlinedwordlong-termmeans__________inChinese.A.长的学期B.长期的C.长的术语D.长的条款3.(小题3)Thelong-termmemory__________.A.lastsforonlyafewsecondsB.islikeaverybiglakewithlotsoffishesC.islikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooksD.isbadforstudents’study4.(小题4)Accordingtothepassage,youcanmemorizevocabulariesby__________.A.readingasoftenaspossibleB.writinge-mailstothepeopleyouknowC.takingmanyphotosaboutthemD.makingpicturesinyourmindwiththewords5.(小题5)Thispassagemainlytellsusabout__________.A.howtoimprovewaystorememberwordsB.languagestudents’problemsinstudyC.short-termandlong-termmemoryD.howtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerF18、Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289MainStreet.ComeonSaturday!WideSelection(选择)TheBookNookhasfourfloorswithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingarea(locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor),aswellasourteenagers’areaonthethirdfloor.Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareaswithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillhavemonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A.M.and10P.M.—thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!1.Theteenagers’readingareaisonthe_______floor.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth2.InBookEvents,youcan_______.A.meetfamouswritersB.listentolivemusicC.getfoodforfreeD.orderbooksathome3.Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.attractpeopletocomeB.tellastoryC.advisepeopletowritebooksD.introduceanewbookⅤ.书面表达19、学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动。在党中央国务院的宏伟蓝图指引下,农村建设变化日新月异,人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。请你根据下表提示,以“TheChangesintheCountryside”为题,用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。注意:1.文中不得出现具体的

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