安徽省颍上第二中学等2校高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2022级高一下开学摸底联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtokeepahealthydiet.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthespeech?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Adesigner.5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sahotelclerk.C.He’sawaiter.7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofhotchocolate.B.Asoftdrink.C.Acake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenacheckingaccount?A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Togetadebitcard.C.Toearninterest.9.Whenwillthenewbankcardbeprobablymailed?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemanprobablydoingatfirst?A.WatchingTV.B.Cookingthemeal.C.Usingtheputer.11.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.TurntoAllen.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Repairherputerbyherself.12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenArthurandAllen?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Neighbors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Alltheclassmateswenttothereunion.B.Thewomansatinthewrongseat.C.Thespeakersgraduatedlastyear.14.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthereunion?A.Hewasgoingonahoneymoon.B.Hedidn’twanttoseeDavid.C.Hewasburiedinwork.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecafe.B.Attheparty.C.Ontheplane.16.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Organizeaparty.B.Visitaclassmate.C.SettleinFrance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?ARunning.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Unfriendly.B.Easygoing.C.Generous.19.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Developingchampionsisawinwinsuccess.C.Winningalwaysequalssuccess.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADunnottarCastleCastleentrytimes:Summerseason:(April1stSeptember30th)9:0017:30everydayWinterseason:(October1stMarch31st)Oct.1stOct.28th:10:0016:30Nov.26thJan.20th:10:0014:30Jan.21stFeb.3rd:10:0015:00Feb.25thMar.31st:10:0016:30Badweatherconditions:BeforesettingofftotheCastle,weadviseyoutovisitourwebsitetocheckiftheCastleisopen.Intheeventofbadweather,theCastlemaybeclosedforsafetyreasons.Prices:Adultticket:£7Childticket:3Familyticket:(2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold)£17Guidebook:£5350Buyticketsatthedoor.Wedonotofferprebookingforindividualtickets.Castleclosuredates:TheCastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates:25th&.26thofDecemberand1st&2ndofJanuary.Postcode:AB392TLDogs：DogsareweleattheCastleaslongastheyarekeptonaleash(皮带)atalltimes.1.HowlongistheCastleopenduringthesummerseason?A.For5months. B.For6months. C.For7months. D.For8months.2.WhendoestheCastleprobablycloseonJan.25th?A.At11:30. B.At13:30. C.At14:30. D.At15:00.3.Howmuchshouldtwoadultswiththreechildren(between5and15)payatleasttovisittheCastle?A.£17. B.20. C.£23. D.£25.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了DunnottarCastle开放的时间、门票价格、购票方式和注意事项等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summerseason:(April1stSeptember30th)9:0017:30everyday(夏季：(4月1日9月30日)每天9:0017:30)”可知，这座城堡夏季开放6个月。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jan.21stFeb.3rd:10:0015:00(1月21日至2月3日10:0015:00)”可知，城堡大概在1月25日的15:00关门。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Prices部分“Adultticket:£7Childticket:3Familyticket:(2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold)£17(成人票：7英镑；儿童票：3英镑；家庭票：(2名成人+2名5至15岁的儿童)17英镑。)”可知，两个大人带三个孩子(5到15岁)参观城堡至少要花17（家庭票）+3（一张儿童票）=20英镑。故选B项。BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGxryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.4.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes. D.Hecaughtacold.5.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter. B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing. D.Hebuiltasnowcave.6.OnTuesday’Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafely B.wassavedbyasearcherCgotstuckinthesnow D.stayedwherehewas7.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhardworking【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。【点睛】CAt1:43a.m,BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelmitteerepresentativewho,revealingthemomentousnews,toldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,WilliamBertozzi,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.“Andthenhecalledmysistersforme.Oneofmysistersandmydadwatcheditlive.”Bertozziwasrecognizedforfoundingthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry(生物正交化学),asetofchemicalreactionsthatallowresearcherstostudymolecules(分子)andtheirinteractionsinlivingthingswithoutinvolvingnaturalbiologicalprocesses,Bertozzi’slabhasbeenusingthenewmethodstoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheroleofsugarsinbiology,tosolvepracticalproblems,suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases,andtocreateanewmedicinethatcanbettertargettumors(肿瘤).“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessierLavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Bertozziinventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgaindeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Beingacrownjewelinchemistry,herworkhashadremarkablerealworldimpact.Theresearchachievementshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.”“TheycallandI’mnotevenawake...havehundredsofvoicemails.Thisishowit’sgoingtobeallday.Thisiscrazy,”shesaid.Pausingbetweeninterviewsabouttwohourslatertocheckhermessages,Bertozzisaid,“MyfamilyisalreadybookingtheirflightstoStockholm.It’samazing.Gobacktosleep!”8.WhywasacallmadetoBertozziatmidnight?A.Towarnherofsomeemergency. B.Toinformherofwinningtheprize.C.Tomakepreparationsforameeting. D.Tocollectthingstovisitherrelatives.9.WhatdoesBertozzi’slabusethenewmethodstodo?A.Developanewdrugforcancer. B.Producemorenutritioussugars.C.Separatebiologyfromchemistry. D.Findcuresforinfectiousdiseases.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“acrownjewel”inparagraph4referto?A.Theking’streasure. B.Theuniversalfocus.CThemostplexpart. D.Themostvaluablebreakthrough.11.WhatkindofpersonisBertozzi?A.Courageousandquiet. B.Helpfulandgenerous.C.Wildandhardworking. D.PioneeringandCreative.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。凌晨Bertozzi接到被告知获得了诺贝尔奖，文中介绍了她研究的内容，斯坦福大学校长对她的评价以及她接受采访时的情景。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“At1:43a.m,BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelmitteerepresentativewho,revealingthemomentousnews,toldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”(凌晨1点43分，Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的吵醒，告诉她这一重大消息，并告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间镇定下来，等待你的生活发生改变。”)”可知，这个通知Bertozzi获奖了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bertozzi’slabhasbeenusingthenewmethodstoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheroleofsugarsinbiology,tosolvepracticalproblems,suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases,andtocreateanewmedicinethatcanbettertargettumors(肿瘤).(Bertozzi的实验室一直在使用新方法来回答关于糖在生物学中作用的基本问题，解决实际问题，如开发更好的传染病检测方法，以及创造一种可以更好地靶向肿瘤的新药。)”可知，Bertozzi的实验室运用这些新方法来开发一种治疗癌症的新药。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Theresearchachievementshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.(这些研究成果已被用于研究细胞如何构建蛋白质和其他分子，开发新的抗癌药物，以及生产用于储能的新材料，以及许多其他应用。)”可推知，她的发现非常有价值。由此可知，划线部分所在句子意为“作为化学界最有价值的成就，她的工作在现实世界中产生了显著的影响”，即acrownjewel意为“重要或最有价值的东西”，即Themostvaluablebreakthrough。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bertozziwasrecognizedforfoundingthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry(Bertozzi因创立生物正交化学领域而受到认可)”和第四段的“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Bertozziinventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses(在开创生物正交化学领域时，Bertozzi发明了一种研究生物分子过程的新方法)”推知，Bertozzi是有开拓性的和有创造力的，即PioneeringandCreative，故选D。DNowresearchershavefoundthathumansproduceadifferentodor(气味)whenunderpressure—anddogscansniffitout.Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightnoticehumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell,questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetectstressandifthiscouldbedonethroughsmell.Wilson,headofoneresearchteam,pointedthefindingscouldproveusefulwhentrainingservicedogs,suchasthosethatsupportpeoplewithPTSD(创伤后应激障碍).“They’reoftentrainedtolookatsomeoneeithercrouchingdownonthefloor,cryingoutinfear,orstartingtodoselfinjuriousbehaviors,”saidWilson.Thelateststudy,shesaid,offersanotherpotentialclue.Wilsonandcolleaguestrainedfourdogstoidentifythecontainerholdingaparticularbreathandsweatsample,evenwhenthecontainersincludedunusedgauze(纱布),samplesfromanotherperson,orsamplesfromthesamepersontakenatadifferenttimeofday.Aftertheteamisconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach,theyturnedtocollectbreathandsweatsamplescollectedfrom36peopleaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17,andtheparticipantsreportedfeelingstressed.Later,thedogsweretaughttopickoutsamplestakenjustafterthetask.Theresearchersthentestedwhetherthedogscoulddothesamewithsamplestakenfromthesameparticipantjustbeforethetask,whentheyweremorerelaxed.Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.Theresultsrevealthatthedogschosethe“stressed”samplein675outofthe720trials.Itwasprettyamazingtoseehowsmoothlythedogsactintellingpeoplethesetwosamplesdefinitelydifferent.12WhydidWilsonandcolleaguesdosuchanexperiment?A.TotrainservicedogsforpeoplewithPTSD. B.Toconfirmdogscansmelloutstressedpeople.C.Toprovedogscouldrecognizehumanemotions. D.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowstressedtheyare.13.Theservicedogswillusuallyprovidehelpwhensomeone________.A.hurtshimself B.liesonthebed C.producesanodor D.screamsinexcitement14.Whichorderdoestheexperimentfollow?a.Totraindogstopickouttheparticularcontainer.b.Toshoweachsetofsamplestoasingledogin20trials.c.Tocollectsamplesfromparticipantswhentheyarestressedout.d.Toaskparticipantstocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17.A.adcb B.acdb C.cadb D.cabd15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Neutral.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。研究者们已经发现人类在压力下会一种不同的气味，而狗可以嗅出这种气味。为此，Wilson和他的同事们一起进行了实验，并最终证实了这一发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightnoticehumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell,questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetectstressandifthiscouldbedonethroughsmell.”（虽然之前的研究表明，狗可能通过嗅觉察觉到人类的情绪，但它们是否能察觉到压力，以及是否能通过嗅觉察觉到压力，仍存在疑问。）及后面开始的实验可以推断，Wilson和同事们做实验是为了证明狗能够嗅出有压力的人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilson,headofoneresearchteam,pointedthefindingscouldproveusefulwhentrainingservicedogs,suchasthosethatsupportpeoplewithPTSD(创伤后应激障碍).”（Wilson是一个研究小组的负责人，他指出，这一发现在训练服务犬时很有用，比如那些支持PTSD患者的服务犬。）和“They’reoftentrainedtolookatsomeoneeithercrouchingdownonthefloor,cryingoutinfear,orstartingtodoselfinjuriousbehaviors”（它们通常被训练成看着那些蹲在地板上、害怕地大喊大叫或开始做自残行为的人）可知，服务犬通常会在人们有伤害自己或是自残行为时提供帮助。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilsonandcolleaguestrainedfourdogstoidentifythecontainerholdingaparticularbreathandsweatsample,”（Wilson和他的同事们训练了四只狗来识别装着特定呼吸和汗水样本的容器）可知，这是实验的第一步a；根据第三段“theyturnedtocollectbreathandsweatsamplescollectedfrom36peopleaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17,andtheparticipantsreportedfeelingstressed.”（他们收集了36人的呼吸和汗水样本，这些样本被要求以17为单位从9000开始倒数，参与者表示感到有压力。）可知，先是要求参与者以17为单位从9000开始倒数，即第二步d，再当他们感到有了压力时收集他们的呼吸和汗水样本，即第三步c；最后根据第四段“Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.”（每组样本在20次试验中向一只狗展示。）可知，最后一步是在20次实验中向一只狗展示每组样本，即第四步b。所以实验顺序是adcb。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwasprettyamazingtoseehowsmoothlythedogsactintellingpeoplethesetwosamplesdefinitelydifferent.”（看到狗狗们如此流畅地告诉人们这两个样本绝对不同是非常令人惊叹的。）及其中的“amazing”可知，作者认为实验的结果是肯定的、令人惊叹的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthecourseofalifetime,peoplewillexperienceregretsbothlargeandsmall.Theseregretscanleadtomotivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathwaytodepressionandselfpunishment.___16___Herearesomeusefultips.___17___Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutstrategiesyoucouldusetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhichemotionyou’refeeling(“Ifeelregret.”)ratherthanjustthinking(“Ifeelbad.”)willhelpmakeyouputupwiththeemotionsyou’reexperiencing.Apologizeformistakes.Youmayfindithelpfultoapologizetopeoplewhoyoumayhavehurt.Anapologycanbeparticularlyimportantifyourregretsarecenteredonconflictsinrelationshipsthathavecausedemotionalsuffering.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthey’regoingtoacceptyourapology.___18___Createanewsetofgoals.___19___Askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucandotorepairtheolddamage,respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutes.Celebratewhenyoumeetagoal.Ifyoulearnthatagoalyousetisnotrealistic,setanewonewithintherangeofmorerealisticpossibilities.Considerseekinghelp.Ifyoufindyourselfstuckinarepeatingcycleofselfblameandnegativethinking,youmayneedtoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalforsupport.___20___Listeningtotheirexperiencescanexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.A.Learnfromyourregret.B.Acknowledgeyourfeelings.C.Instead,treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatafriend.D.Youcanalsotalktootherpeoplewithsimilarregrets.E.Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakearealdifference.F.Butitcanhelptoeasethetensionandrelieveyourstress.G.Usetheexperienceyou’vegainedtomakenew,realistictargets.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何处理生活中的遗憾。【16题详解】上文提到“Theseregretscanleadtomotivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathwaytodepressionandselfpunishment.(这些遗憾可能会给你带来个人成长的动力，也可能会让你走向抑郁和自我惩罚)”提到遗憾的不同后果，结合空后“Herearesomeusefultips.(这里是一些建议)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了一些应对遗憾的技巧，故如何处理遗憾很重要，E项“Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakearealdifference.”（如何处理遗憾很重要）符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutstrategiesyoucouldusetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhichemotionyou’refeeling(“Ifeelregret.”)ratherthanjustthinking(“Ifeelbad.”)willhelpmakeyouputupwiththeemotionsyou’reexperiencing.(接受与后悔相关的情绪。这有助于你思考你可以使用的策略，以尽量减少未来类似经历的痛苦。明确地识别你所感受到的情绪(“我感到后悔”)，而不是仅仅思考(“我感觉很糟糕”)，这将有助于你忍受你正在经历的情绪。)”可知，本段是说从要接受自己的情绪，从中思考出解决问题的方法。B项“Acknowledgeyourfeelings.”（承认你的感受。）符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthey’regoingtoacceptyourapology.(这并不一定意味着他们会接受你的道歉)”可知，尽管别人不一定会接受你的道歉，但这很重要，F项“Butitcanhelptoeasethetensionandrelieveyourstress.”（但它可以帮助缓解紧张，缓解压力。）说明道歉带给自己的积极意义，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Createanewsetofgoals.(制定一套新的目标。)”和下文“Askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucandotorepairtheolddamage,respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutes.”（问问自己，你是否能做些什么来修复旧的伤害，应对未来的情况，创造更积极的结果。）推知，空处应是建议读者给自己设置一些新的目标，以改变之前的情况。G项“Usetheexperienceyou’vegainedtomakenew,realistictargets.”（利用你获得的经验制定新的、现实的目标。）符合语境，根据自己的情况制定相对应的目标。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Listeningtotheirexperiencescanexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.(倾听他们的经历可以扩展你的视野，超越当下)”可知，空处和倾听某人的经历有关，D项“Youcanalsotalktootherpeoplewithsimilarregrets.”（你也可以和其他有类似遗憾的人谈谈）符合语境，下文中的“their”呼应D项中的“otherpeoplewithsimilarregrets”，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Jack,mybosswaspickyanddistant.Oncehescoldedmeforsomething,IthoughtIwaspaidtodo.I____21____intohisoffice,preparedtolosemyjobifneeded,butnotbeforeIletthemanknowhowIfelt.Iopenedthedoorandheglancedup.“What?”heasked____22____.SuddenlyIknewwhatIhadtodo.Isatacrossfromhimandsaidcalmly,“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeistotally____23____.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.AndIhavedecidedthatIcan’tallowitto____24____.”Godhelpme,Iprayed.“NowIwanttomakea____25____toyou.Iwillbeafriend,”Isaid,“Iwilltreatyou____26____youdeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”Islippedoutofthechairandclosedthedoorbehindme.AnotherdayIleftanote.“Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat,”it____27____.Overthenextfewweeks,therewerenoother____28____betweenus.EverytimeIsawJackinthehall,I____29____athim.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.Oneyearafterour“talk”,Ihadbreastcancer.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylongterm_____30_____.Friendsandlovedonesvisitedmeandtriedtofindthe_____31_____words.Nooneknewwhattosay.Oneday,Jackwalkedovertomybedinthehospitalroomandwithoutaword_____32_____apackagebesideme.Insideitlayseveralbulbs(鳞茎).“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Heshuffledhisfeet,thenclearedhisthroat.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’ll_____33_____nextspring.IjustwantedyoutoknowthatIthinkyou’llbetheretoseethemtogrowup.”Tears_____34_____myeyes,andIreachedoutmyhand.“Thankyou,”Iwhispered.Fortenyears,Ihavewatchedthosetulipspushtheirway_____35_____thesoileveryspring.InamomentwhenIprayedforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.21.A.stormed B.jumped C.knocked D.fell22.A.warmly B.worriedly C.coldly D.eagerly23.A.strange B.unexpected C.suitable D.wrong24.A.appear B.change C.continue D.stop25.A.trouble B.promise C.schedule D.wish26.A.if B.when C.though D.as27.A.read B.wrote C.told D.expressed28.A.experiences B.arguments C.opportunities D.meetings29.A.called B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted30.A.growth B.response C.survival D.care31.A.rude B.romantic C.awkward D.right32.A.tied B.hid C.placed D.handed33.A.breakout B.eup C.takeoff D.fadeaway34.A.clouded B.darkened C.damaged D.cured35.A.in B.under C.on D.through【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我和我那个挑剔并且有距离感的老板Jack如何成为朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地走进他的办公室，准备在必要的时候丢掉我的工作，但是在此之前我要让他知道我的感受。A.stormed生气；B.jumped跳；C.knocked敲；D.fell落下。根据上文“Oncehescoldedmeforsomething,IthoughtIwaspaidtodo.”可知由于Jack责备了我，推断出那时我很生气。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”他冷酷地问道。A.warmly温暖地；B.worriedly担心地；C.coldly冷酷地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Jack,mybosswaspickyanddistant.”可知Jack很挑剔而且和人保持距离感，故而推断出他说话的时候很冷酷。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他的对面平静地说“Jack，一直以来你对待我的方式都是错的。”A.strange奇怪的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.suitable适合的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文“I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.”可知从来没有人那样对待过我，推断出我受到了错误的对待。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会让它再继续下去。A.appear出现；B.change改变；C.continue继续；D.stop停止。根据上文“Isatacrossfromhimandsaidcalmly,“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeistotally____3____.”可知我被错误地对待，推断出我不想让这种错误继续发生。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我想和你做个承诺。A.trouble麻烦；B.promise承诺；C.schedule时间表；D.wish愿望。根据上文“Iwilltreatyou____6____youdeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”可知这是我对Jack许下的诺言就是对他尊重和友善。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我将用尊重和友善对待你就像你值得被对待的样子。A.if如果；B.when当……时；C.though虽然；D.as好像。根据上文“Iwillbeafriend,”可知我希望和Jack做朋友，可推出朋友之间就应该值得被好好对待。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写到“希望你今天过得好。”A.read写着；B.wrote书写；C.told告诉；D.expressed表达。根据上文“AnotherdayIleftanote.”并结合常识可知表示便条上写着应该用动词read。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们之间没有其他的争论。A.experiences经历；B.arguments争论；C.opportunities机会；D.meetings会议。根据上文“Oncehescoldedmeforsomething,IthoughtIwaspaidtodo.”可知我曾经和Jack发生争吵，推断出在做朋友之后两个人没有争论了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我看见在Jack在大厅里我会对他微笑。A.called称呼；B.smiled微笑；C.pointed指向；D.shouted喊叫。根据上文“Iwilltreatyou____6____youdeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”可知朋友之间要尊重友善，可推断出我在见到Jack的时候会微笑。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长期来看我存活的数据并不乐观。A.growth成长；B.response回应；C.survival生存；D.care照料。根据后文“Friendsandlovedonesvisitedmeandtriedtofindthe____11____words.”可知朋友爱人对于我的病情无言以对，推断出我的生存并不乐观。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和爱人来看我并且尝试找到合适的语言。A.rude粗鲁的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.right合适的。根据后文“Nooneknewwhattosay.”可知没有人知道该说什么，推断出大家不知道说什么合适。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Jack走进病房来到我的床边，什么都没说就把一个包裹放在我的身边。A.tied系；B.hid躲藏；C.placed放置；D.handed递给。根据语境可知我是躺在床上的，可推出包裹应该是放在我身边的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你回家的时候种植他们，他们将在明年春天发芽。A.breakout爆发；B.eup发芽；C.takeoff起飞，脱下；D.fadeaway逐渐消失。根据后文“Fortenyears,Ihavewatchedthosetulipspushtheirway____15____thesoileveryspring.”可知郁金香在每年春天破土而出，也就意味着发芽。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出我的手，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。A.clouded模糊；B.darkened变暗；C.damaged损坏；D.cured治愈。根据后文““Thankyou,”Iwhispered.”可知我是感谢Jack，推断出当时是感激的泪水模糊我的双眼。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：十年来，我一直看着这些郁金香在每年春天破土而出。A.in里面；B.under下面；C.on上面；D.through穿过。根据上文“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’ll____13____nextspring.”可知郁金香在春天发芽即破土而出，through有穿过的意思符合语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogether___36___(help)increaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancient___37___(culture)heritagebyrecordingandcollectingdigital___38___(image)ofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves.Sincetheprojectstarted,nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs___39___(produce).TheMogaoCaveshavebeenplayinganimportantroleindifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.By___40___(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromotewiderinterest___41___China’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Besides,theyalsohopeto___42___(far)educatepeopleaboutthesignificanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelics.Oneresearcher,___43___isworkingontheproject,expresseshisopinion.___44___researcherthinksitisveryimportantforpeopletoappreciatetheirownculturalheritageaswellastheculturalheritageofothercountries,whichcontributestointernational___45___(municate)andunderstanding.【答案】36.tohelp37.cultural38.images39.havebeenproduced40.sharing41.in