2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS学业质量检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT3学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’swrongwithHenry？__C__A．Hewasinhospital.B．Hehadaheartattack.C．Hewaslateforwork.2．HowmanyAmericansoldiershavebeenkilledinwars？__B__A．320,000. B．400,000.C．200,000.3．HowisthemangoingtoPittsburgh？__B__A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain.C．Bysubway.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inabookshop.B．Inalibrary.C．Inareadingroom.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean？__B__A．Shedoesn’tlikesinging.B．ShehasjustdownloadedsomenewsongsfromtheInternet.C．Shecan’tsinganysongs.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout？__A__A．ATVseries.B．Theman’sjob.C．Thewoman’sfavoritesong.7．Howlonghastheshowbeenontillnow？__B__A．About3years.B．About10years.C．About12years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanordertheflowers？__C__A．Forhisneighbor’sbirthday.B．ForaValentine’sDaydate.C．Forhisparents’weddinganniversary(纪念日)．9．Howmuchshouldthemanpay？__A__A．21.5dollars. B．16.5dollars.C．15.5dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisPeterdoingnow？__B__A．ReadinganEnglishtext.B．WritinganEnglishcomposition.C．Lookingforanimportantpaper.11．Howsoonwilltheclassstart？__B__A．In12minutes. B．In20minutes.C．In32minutes.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Classmates. B．Co-workers.C．Relatives.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmucharethedoublerooms？__C__A．From$180to$240.B．From$180to$270.C．From$270to$330.14．Whatisincludedintheprice？__B__A．Servicecharge. B．Breakfast.C．Tax.15．Whydidthemanmakethephonecall？__B__A．Toaskforanextrabed.B．Tochecktheroomrates.C．Tochangehisreservation.16．Howmuchwillbeaddedforanextrabed？__C__A．55dollars. B．50dollars.C．45dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichofthefollowingdomostEnglishpeopletodaypreferforbreakfast？__A__A．Hotorcoldgrain.B．Bakedbeans.C．Mushrooms.18．WhatistheusualtimeforlunchinEngland？__B__A．From1130to100.B．From1200to130.C．From1130to130.19．WheredoEnglishpeopleusuallyputtheirfishandchips？__C__A．Inaplasticbag.B．Inapaperbox.C．Inapieceofpaper.20．Whichofthefollowingistheold-fashionedmeaningof“tea”？__B__A．Atimetosnack.B．Thelastmainmealofaday.C．Atimetohavetinycakesandsweets.听力原文Text1W：Henry,whywereyoulatethismorning?M：MyneighbourhadasuddenheartattackandIhadtotakehimtothehospital.Text2M：Sincetheturnofthecentury,about320,000Britishpeopleand2millionAmericanshavebeenkilledinroadaccidents.W：Oh,really?ThatmeansthenumberofAmericanskilledontheroadisfivetimesthatofAmericansoldierskilledinwarsduringthesameperiod.Text3M：I’dliketwoticketsforthe10o’clocktraintoPittsburgh,please.W：Oneway,orroundtrip?M：Oneway,please.Oh,andoneofthemisforachild.W：Fine.Thatcomesto134.00.Text4M：Iboughttwoexpensivenovelshere15minutesago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.W：Whoservedyou,sir?M：Thegirlwhowasbusywritingoverthere.Text5W：Doyoulikesinging?M：AsaruleIdo.ButIcannotfollowthenewsongs.W：Well,ofcourseyoucan’t.Yousee,theyarejustdownloadedfromtheInternet.Text6M：TheBigBangTheoryiscomingbackthismonth!I’msoexcited.W：Oh,great!It’smyfavoriteTVseries,too!M：Doyouknowhowlongithasbeensinceitwasfirstputonshow?W：Abouttenyears!Anditissaidthatitwillbeonshowforatleast3years!Text7W：AnnaFlowers.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Hi,I’dliketosendadozenredrosestomyapartmenttomorrowmorning,please.They’reformyparents’weddinganniversary.W：Certainly,sir.Ijustneedafewdetailstocompletetheorder.What’syourname,please?M：BrianTrelawney.W：What’syouraddress,sir?M：31AMolefieldRoad.W：Ifnobodyanswersthedoortomorrow，whatshallwedo,sir?M：Leavethemtomyneighbor.Thatwillbefine.W：OK,sir.That’sadozenredrosesforyourapartment.Youneedtopay21.5dollars.M：Thelasttimeitwas15.5dollars.W：ThatwasaspecialpromotionforValentine’sDay,sir.It’sbacktoitsnormalpriceof21.5dollarsnow.M：Fine,Isee.Text8W：Peter,haveyoufinishedyourEnglishcomposition?M：No.ButI’mworkingonit.W：Theclassstartsintwentyminutes.Youhavetoturnitinatthebeginningofclasstoday.M：Iknow.Iknow!W：Doyouthinkyoucanfinishitontime?M：Don’tworry.I’llgetitdoneverysoon.I’malmostfinished.W：You’dbetterhurry!M：Well,itwouldbealoteasiertofinishifyoustoppedtalkingtome.W:Sorry!Text9W：Goodmorning,PlazaHotel.CanIhelpyou?M：Hello,I’mjustcheckingtheroomrates.Howmucharethesinglerooms,please?W：Well,sir,thesinglesarenowfrom180to240dollars.M：Andthedoubles?W：Thedoubleroomsarenow270to330dollars.M：Thatincludestax,Isuppose.W：No.Butthepricedoesincludebreakfastandservicechargeisextra.M：Thankyouverymuch.IthinkIgotthat.That’ssinglesfrom180to240dollars,doublesto270dollars.W：No.Thepriceofdoublesisfrom270to330dollars.M：Oh,Isee.AndcanIgetanextrabedifweneedone?W：Yes,ofcourse.Anextrabedis45dollars.M：Okay,that’sfine.Thankyouverymuch.W：You’rewelcome.Text10Hello,everyone.Today,I’mgoingtosharewithyoualittleaboutthekindsoffoodsthatEnglishpeopleeat.AtraditionalEnglishbreakfastconsistsofeggs，friedbread,mushrooms,bacon,tomatoesandbakedbeans,butmostEnglishpeopletodaypreferabreakfastofhotorcoldgrain,juice,andawarmdrinkofeitherteaorcoffee.TheEnglishlunchisnormallyeatenbetween1200noonand130pm，andmostoftenconsistsofasandwich.Alongwiththesandwich,anEnglishpersonmighthaveabagofpotatochips,fruitorbiscuits.Aglassofbeermightalsobeaddedtolunchifthepersoneatsinoneofthemanypubs;otherwise，ateaorcoffee.Fishandchips,oftenwrappedinapieceofpaper,arestillafavoriteamongEnglishdinners.Theafternoonteaissimplyatimetosnackonabagofpotatochipsorafewbiscuits,anddrinkaquickcupofteaorcoffee.Tinycakesandsweetsareofteneatenaswell.Teaisalsoanold-fashionedtermfordinner,someEnglishpeoplestillsay“tea”whentheymeanthelastmainmealoftheday.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.SaintMark’sSquareisoftenflooded.Venice’swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoneywillhelptopayforcleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.Venice’sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisittoRomelastweek.“Veniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved，”themayorsaid.“Thefeeprocesswillbeexperimentalatfirst，”headded.Aone-dayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwillbegin.ThemoneywillbecollectedbytransportcompaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearrivinginprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthosewhodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopay.Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVeniceisexempt.Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatoftencomeswithlargenumbersoftourists.SomepeoplelivinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork.LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddsthatshedisapprovesoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismlessaggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceissospecial,theysay,thatitbelongstothewholeofhumanity.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。由于水城威尼斯的旅游人数暴增，政府确定游客需付费才能进入威尼斯，对于这一确定，人们看法不一。21．WhatisthebiggestproblemthatarisesinVenice？__A__A．Thevisitorboom. B．Thepoorcityservice.C．Thefrequentflood. D．Thewaterwayrepair.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“But,byfar，thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.”可知，威尼斯当前面临的最大问题是旅游人数暴增。故A项正确。22．Howwillcityofficialsdealwiththebigproblem？__B__A．Byeducatingcitizens.B．Bychargingfees.C．Bydoingexperiments.D．Byturningtothemedia.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.”可知，威尼斯市官员们确定，游客须要付费才能进入威尼斯。故B项正确。23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymeaninParagraph4？__D__A．Askedtostay. B．Permittedtosettle.C．Requirednottoenter. D．Allowednottopay.解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopay.Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVenice”可知，学生、一些职工和六岁以下的儿童将不用付费。由此推知，当然，诞生或者居住在威尼斯的人也不用付费。故D项正确。BChina’s“LittlePeople’sKingdom”isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandcriticism.Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfs(矮子)fromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.Andallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdanceandacrobatics(杂技).Theshow’scenterpiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans.“ThefirsttimeIperformedit(SwanLake)Ifeltabitembarrassed.Ihadneverwornaskirtlikethatbefore.Butlater，onceIgotusedtoit，IfoundIcoulddoitverywell，”saidChenRuan,21,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindwork.AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake，theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.Inaddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecialneeds.Besides,performersintheparkearn2,000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled，thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldestis48.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。小人国主题公园，雇佣小矮人给观众做定期表演，这一举措给这些残疾人供应了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。24．AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto__A__.A．dogoodforsocietyB．investmoneyandincreasehisfortuneC．createaballetshowofSwanLakeD．letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句可知，公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他始终想帮助社区中的弱势群体，由此可见，陈明认为公园的创立有益于社会。故选A。25．Afterlivinginthe“LittlePeople’sKingdom”forsometime,manyemployeesfeel__D__.A．worried B．boredC．upset D．satisfied解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，居住在“小人国”一段时间的员工很满足。故选D。26．Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet？__A__a.Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.b.Notallerthan51inches.c.Agedbetween18and48.d.Beingahighschoolgraduate.A．a，b B．a，cC．b，d D．c，d解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第三句可知，在主题公园工作的员工要矮于51英寸，并且能在生活中照看自己。故选A。27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？__B__A．Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.B．Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.C．The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.D．TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“employs108dwarfs(矮子)fromacrossthecountry，whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists”可知，来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上为游客表演两次。故选B。CRichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan.Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld’slargestrollercoaster.“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness，”Rodriguez,ateacherattheUniversityofChicago,saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark.Hespenttenhoursadayontherollercoaster.Rodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouth-westerntowninGermany.“Ireadthenewspapers,IhaveaWalkman,Ihavemycellphone...soItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday，”hesaid.Althoughthe42-year-oldmansaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays,hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem.“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache,butIamgood.”The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld’sbiggestrollercoasters.Itmeasures62metresatitshighestpoint.Onhis95thdayonthecoaster,aftertravellingover25,000kilometres,Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyalocaldentist.Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord.Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters,whohadsenthimpostcardsande-mailsencouraginghimnottogiveup.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。你体验过坐过山车吗？本文的主子公打破了坐过山车的世界纪录。28．WhatdoweknowabouttheExpeditionGeForce？__D__A．Itonceranfor104daysnon-stop.B．Itisthemostdifficultonetoride.C．Itisthemostmodernlyequipped.D．ItisinaGermantown.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段的“inaGermanpark”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“asouth-westerntowninGermany”。故答案选D项。29．Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause__A__.A．hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB．hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC．therollercoastercan’tstoponceitstartsrunningD．hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster解析：推理推断题。Rodriguez克服重重困难并坚持不懈，从中可以看出其打破世界纪录的决心，因此A项与语境相符。30．WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster,he__C__.A．washealthyandstrongasusualB．wasinpoorhealthC．wasverytiredbuthappyD．decidedtoworkasateacher解析：推理推断题。从其次段和第五段中引述的他的话可知他是特别疲惫的；而打破了世界纪录，他自然也是特别兴奋的。31．Thenewworldrecordwaskeepingonridingfor__B__onarollercoaster.A．16timesB．104daysand10hoursadayC．10hoursadayD．over25,000kilometres解析：细微环节理解题。从第一段中的“...afterhespent104days...”及其次段中“Hespenttenhoursaday...”可知答案。DHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1．IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2．TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3．Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4．CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.文章大意：本文为一篇文化类说明文。本文介绍的是要成为“世界遗产爱护区”须要做的工作。当然，即使申遗胜利，人们仍需好好爱护文化遗产。下面，我们一起来看申请成为世界遗产的流程。32．Thepassageimpliesthat__A__.A．becomingaWorldHeritageSitetakeshardworkB．aplacewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageListC．aplacewhichistakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageListD．theGreatWallbecameaWorldHeritageSiteforitslonghistory解析：推理推断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家从向联合国教科文组织提出申请到最终申请胜利要进行一系列的工作，因此可推想出想要在《世界遗产名录》中榜上出名可不简单。33．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry__B__.A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC．won’ttaketroublecaringforitD．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger解析：细微环节理解题。由文中第4点中的“IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.”可以看出，即使申请胜利，人们仍需好好爱护文化遗产。34．Thepassagemainlydiscusses__D__.A．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOdecidesaWorldHeritageSiteB．howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOprotectsaWorldHeritageSiteC．howtheGreatWallbecomesaWorldHeritageSiteD．howaplacebecomesaWorldHeritageSite解析：主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题绽开的。35．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis__C__.A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC．tohaveittakenbettercareofD．tomakeitknowntoothercountries解析：推理推断题。使一个地方列入《世界遗产名录》的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推想出其目的是使之得到更好的爱护。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PlanningaSeptemberTriptoFranceSeptemberisoneofthebestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown,whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.__36.G__·Gowinetasting.__37.E__Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux，LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireandregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.·__38.A__Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(运输河)ofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.·Visitthemuseums.ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderfulworld,whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart.__39.F__Besidestheabove，ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.Youcanshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere.Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad.__40.C__A．Takeabargecruise.B．Enjoythemusicconcerts.C．So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow!D．Franceisabeautifulcountry.E．SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance.F．GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.G．IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了九月去法国旅行可以进行的活动：品酒、巡游、参观博物馆或骑自行车逛街赏景。解析：36．下文提出九月去法国旅行可以进行的活动，由此可知设空处是提出建议的引导语，承上启下。故选G项。37．本段讲的是品酒，和葡萄酒有关，自然和收获葡萄也有关。E项符合本段文意。故选E项。38．依据本段中的“toenjoyabargecruiseonthecanals(运输河)ofFrance”可知本段讲的是巡游。故选A项。39．依据上句中的“WanderingaroundtheLouvre”可知讲解并描述的是参观卢浮宫内部，F项讲在卢浮宫外面巡游，承接上文。故选F项。40．本段讲骑自行车逛街，既可以购物也可以赏景。C项总结全文发出号召，希望人们九月去法国旅行。故选C项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident，”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday，”thesecretaryspoke__41.A__，concludingthatthecouplehadno__42.D__withHarvardfromwhattheywore.“We’llwait，”theladyreplied.Fourhourslater,thecoupledidn’tgoaway.Andthesecretarygrew__43.C__andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.Someoneof__44.A__obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,andhe__45.D__peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walkedproudlytowardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat__46.B__Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally__47.A__.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo__48.C__amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t__49.C__；hewasshocked.“Madam，”hesaid__50.D__，“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no，”thelady__51.A__quickly.“Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresident__52.B__atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas__53.D__.Thensheturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly，“Isthatallitcoststo__54.B__auniversity？”Herhusbandnodded.MrandMrsStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedauniversity__55.A__aftertheirson—StanfordUniversity,whichturnedouttobeafamousuniversityinAmerica.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了斯坦福夫妇为纪念儿子而给哈佛高校捐赠大楼，但是却因为哈佛校长的看法，放弃捐赠而选择创办斯坦福高校的故事。41．A.impatiently B．excitedlyC．enthusiastically D．awkwardly解析：依据上文“Hewillbebusyallday”及语境可知，这个秘书说校长成天都很忙，很明显是在拒绝这对夫妇，所以选“impatiently”表示秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。42．A.concern B．problemC．interest D．business解析：依据上文秘书拒绝让这对夫妇见校长可知，她认为从穿着来看，这对夫妇与哈佛高校没有什么关系。故选D。43．A.embarrassed B．gratefulC．annoyed D．upset解析：四个小时之后，这对夫妇没有离开，所以秘书变得很苦恼，最终确定打搅校长。annoyed“苦恼的”。44．A.importance B．actionC．character D．age解析：像他这样重要的人明显没有时间和无名小卒待在一起。ofimportance表示“重要的”。故选A。45．A.invited B．observedC．thanked D．hated解析：他厌烦办公室里出现穿着这种衣服的人。故选D。从“Somoneof...nobodies”的感情色调也可推断。46．A.affected B．attendedC．admitted D．abandoned解析：依据下文“wecan’t...whostudied...died.”可知，这对夫妇的儿子在哈佛高校上了一年学。故选B。47．A.killed B．dismissedC．disabled D．forgotten解析：依据“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”可知，这对夫妇的儿子去世了。故选A。48．A.keep B．buyC．build D．leave解析：依据下文“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied”可知，这对夫妇要给他们的儿子在校内内建立一个纪念物。故选C。49．A.disappointed B．sensitiveC．touched D．deserved解析：依据下文提到的这个校长不允许在校内内为在哈佛学习过并且已经死去的人建立雕像可知，这个校长并没有受到感动。touched“受到感动的”。故选C。50．A.curiously B．delightedlyC．sadly D．coldly解析：校长冷漠地说。coldly“冷漠地”，与下文相对应。故选D。51．A.explained B．apologizedC．changed D．argued解析：这个女士快速地说明说。与下文“Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”相对应。故选A。52．A.smiled B．glancedC．pointed D．laughed解析：校长看了一眼这对夫妇然后大声喊。glanceat“看一眼”。故选B。53．A.desperate B．amazedC．ambitious D．silent解析：女士缄默了片刻。故选D。54．A.buy B．startC．access D．develop解析：这是创办一所高校的全部费用吗？start在此处意为“创办”。下文中的established也是提示。故选B。55．A.named B．lookingC．followed D．taking解析：斯坦福夫妇离开了学校，前往加州的PaloAlto，在那里他们建立了以他们儿子的名字命名的高校。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhyAllDisneyPrincessesWearBlueIftheprincessesarenotsleepingandwaitingforPrinceCharmingtorescuethem,they’rebusygettingpoisonedbypoisonousapplesorbeingforced__56.todo__(do)heavyhouseworkbyevilrelatives.But__57.it__turnsoutthateventhemostlaid-back(悠然的)beautyissupposedtosendamessageofstrengthtoyoung__58.girls__(girl)．That’sbecausetheyallwearblue.FromJasminetoBelle,fromArieltoSnowWhite,theyallwearblue.Farfromstereotypical(老一套的)pinks，theseprincesses__59.aredressed__(dress)inaquablue(水蓝色)andcornflower(矢车菊)blue.EvenDorothyfromTheWizardofOz(《绿野仙踪》)__60.wears__(wear)alightbluepinaforeandsocks.Why?Well,blueis__61.apparently__(apparent)thecoloroftrust,calmnessaswellas__62.confidence__(confident).Accordingtoexperts,weallhave__63.a__naturalpreferenceforblue,partlybecauseofthesky.It’ssomethingtolookforwardto,toseethatbluesky.It’s__64.reliable__(rely).Itmightcloudup,butweknowit’sthere.Perhaps,Disneyputsprincessesinthecolortoshowthatthey’rethose__65.who__areloyalanddependable.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了全部的迪士尼公主都穿蓝色的(衣服)缘由。解析：56．考查非谓语动词。“被强迫做某事”用beforcedtodosth.结构，此处指“她们被邪恶的亲戚强迫做沉重的家务”。故填todo。57．考查代词。分析句子结构可知，that从句的内容为真正的主语，故此处填能作形式主语的it。“Itturnsoutthat...”也可以看作固定句型，意为“结果是……，证明是……”。58．考查名词的单复数。此处指全部的年轻女孩，故可数名词girl需用复数形式。59．考查时态和语态。此处指“这些公主们被穿上水蓝色和矢车菊蓝(的衣服)”，表示“被穿”，用被动语态；讲解并描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为复数名词princesses。故填aredressed。60．考查时态和主谓一样。讲解并描述一般事好用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式的Dorothy，故谓语动词用单数形式。61．考查副词。位于be动词后，修饰谓语，需用副词形式，apparently意为“似乎”。62．考查名词。由aswellas前的trust和calmness可知，此处需用confident的名词形式confidence。63．考查冠词。此处泛指一种自然的倾向，natural的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。64．考查形容词。位于be动词后，需用形容词作表语。65．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，those后为定语从句，修饰先行词those(princesses)，且在定语从句中作主语。故填who。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，北京快乐谷主题公园请你为他们的主题区“失落的玛雅(LostMaya)”写一个英文指南，内容包括以下几个要点：1．背景学问：玛雅是一个古老的民族，他们曾在中美洲建立过绚丽的文明(civilization)。到公元六至八世纪，玛雅文明突然消逝，缘由至今未明。2．主题活动：在“失落的玛雅”主题区，您将有机会与宏大的探险家诺曼博士(Dr.Norman)一起，重新发觉玛雅遗迹，探究玛雅文明失落的隐私。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：LostMayaTheMayawasanancientnation.TheyestablishedagreatcivilizationinCentralAmerica.Theyhadgreatachievementsinastronomy，geography，mathematicsandmanyotherfields,butfromthe6thcenturytothe8thcentury,theMayasuddenlydisappearedandthereasonisstillunknown.In“LostMaya”themeareaofBeijingHappyValley,youwillhavethechancetorediscovertheMayanrelicsandexplorethelostMayancivilizationwiththegreatexplorer—Dr.Norman.Duringtheexploration,youwillmeetMayanandexperienceculturaldifferences.You’llhaveagreattimethere.其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MysisterPriscillaandIjustcamebackfromaweek-longvacationinPortugalwithlotsofphotos.I’llremembersomanywonderfulthingsaboutmytriptothecitiesofLisbonandPorto,butoneexperienceinparticularsticksout,somethingthathappenedonourlastnightinLisbon.Beforethetrip,Iputtogetheraverydetailedrouteofplacestosee.Oneofthemust-visitplacesonmylistwasLivrariadoSimao，thesmallestbookstoreinLisbon.OnourveryfirstdayinLisbon，PriscillaandIsearchedforit.Wefoundtheoldestbookstoreintheworld.Butthesmallestonewasimpossibletofind!Backatthehotel,wherewehadWi-Fi,Ilookedthebookstoreupagain,hopingwe’dhavetime