牛津译林版九年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》及答案

牛津译林版英语九年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷选择题

听力

单项选择

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit'sgreatsuccess.

A.Whata;不填B.What;a

C.How;aD.What;不填

2.ThefilmMeandMyMotherlandcaughtChinesepeople'sandmanycinemaswerefullofaudience

duringtheNationalDayHoliday.

A.celebrationB.attentionC.positionD.suggestion

3.—Ican'tthinkofanyotherwriterwhoismoretalentedthanJinYonginwuxianovels.

一You'vegotthepoint.Hisachievementsarewords.

A.aboveB.beyondC.overD.without

4.1wasaskedtomytelephonebooking（电话预订）andmyaddress,thentheKFCagreedtosendmethe

food.

A.proveB.wonderC.suspectD.confirm

5.manypeoplemaysurftheInternetforthelatestnewsitisimpossiblethatthenewspaperwill

disappear.

A.BeacauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless

6.一TheSlenderWestLakeisnotfarfromDaMingTemple,soyoucanvisitinaday.

—Fantastic!Ican'twaitforit.

A.noneB.bothC.allD.either

7.LangPing,thecoachofChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam,says“Asaplayer,youbetoo

hard-working.”

Amustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

8.TheHK-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasconnectedlastNovember.

A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

9.Therealreasonwhythepriceofthepork,andstillis,toohighismixed,andnoshortdiscussioncan

explainthisproblem.

A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

10.—HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYuanLongpingyoucanuseforyourreport?

—HeissofamousthatI'veeasilygotplentyontheInternet.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who

11.—Idon'tknowwhyheleftwithoutanywordsthismorning.

-Maybehehadsomethingimportanttodo.

A.inahurryB.insurpriseC.infearD.indanger

12.ltisimpossibleforlittlechildrentodomuchworkinashorttime.

Aso;so;suchB.such;so;suchC.so;such;suchD.such;such;so

13.Ifwedon'ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswillsoonerorlater.

A.putoutB.turnoutC.runoutD.takeout

14.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?

-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder.

A.thatitwillappearnextlimeB.whydoesitlookblue

C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttimeD.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky

15.一Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietythesedays.

一.Especiallyamongagedparents.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.

A.TmnotsureifyouarerightB.That'sagoodidea

C.IquiteagreewithyouD.Idon'tthinkso

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Severalyearsago,whenIwasteachingatamiddleschool,agirlsentmeamessage.Shefoundsomeonewritea

very16messageonherlocker.Shemadeapictureofitandthensentittomeaskingfor17.

Afewhourslater,InoticedthatonherInstagram,shehadpostedthatpictureandaskedifanyone18

whodidthat.

Well,thefollowingday,thegirlcametomewithaboy.Sheshowedmea19shehadreceived.Itwas

aheartfeltapology（道歉）.Iaskedherifsheknewwhohaddoneit,andtheboyrepliedembarrassedly。蓝/立地），“It

wasme.Idon'tknowwhyIdidit,butIknowitwas20.SoIwroteherthisnote.I21wantedtodo

somethingtotrytomakeupformymeanness.^^

Myheartfeltsofullof22forthisboy.Itoldhimhow23hewastocomeforwardandhow

amazingitwasthathedidsomething24tocorrecthismistake.I25thegirlandaskedherifshe

could26him.Withouthesitation（犹豫），shesaid,"Yes."

Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsarenotlittlechildrenanymore,andnotgrown-upsyet.Itisnormalthattheymake

mistakesbecauseoftheir27Butthesetwostudentsbothshowedmethatcomingforwardwhenshewas

28wasimportant,andcomingforwardtoadmithismistakewasalsoimportant.Theybothshowedbravery

andkindnessinaspecialwayIwouldnothaveexpected.EverydayI29myselfthatalthoughIaman

educator,mystudentstruly30me.

16.A.secretB.importantC.badD.short

17.A.helpB.informationC.moneyD.evidence

18.A.doubtedB.forgotC.knewD.remembered

19.A.pictureB.letterC.giftD.note

20.A.necessaryB.wrongC.lateD.simple

21.A.justB.neverC.everD.hardly

22.A.regretB.confidenceC.hopeD.pride

23.A.gratefulB.creativeC.braveD.generous

24.A.kindB.terribleC.funnyD.useless

25.A.believedinB.lookedforC.agreedwithD.turnedto

26.A.beatB.acceptC.forgiveD.protect

27.A.looksB.hobbiesC.agesD.names

28.A.introubleB.indangerC.inahurryD.inpublic

29.A.warnedB.remindedC.orderedD.suggested

30.A.teachB.chooseC.saveD.love

阅读理解

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

LifeCycleofaPlasticBottle

PETplasdcismade.•

fromoilwhichis—°；,s"呼

extracted（提取）审讨•吗"呷"飞）

fromtheEarth.["chlormthe

••basicmaterialof

plasticproduction

MostofthebottlesJIThepelletsare

Around27%of

u111endupinthemadeintoplastic

PETplasticboitles

environmentorinbottleswhichare

willberecycledso

landfillwherethey-filledwithwater

theycanbemade

upHHIO\c;irsEandotherdrinks

intonewproducts

<obreakdown

lakes31.of

waterand250mL

Itisthen

ofoiltomakeIL

bought,used

ofbottledwaler

of（处用）byTheproductisthen

thecustomertransported（ostores

（That'sus!）.forsale.

31.Aplasticbottle'slifecyclebeginswith.

A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets

32.Howmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycled?

A.Almostall.B.Morethanhalf.

C.Lessthanaquarter.D.Lessthanonethird.

33.Afterreadingthisshortpassage,weshould.

A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoil

C.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollution

B

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsof

courses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan

1,500yuan.

Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyand

eightofthemarefromruralareas.

""Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,“said

Dalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwith

theidea.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirvegetables.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock.Someof

themwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporary

stall（临时摊位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain（讲价）withthesellers.

Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattractcustomers.Afterseveral

days,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,

theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheir

feelings.

“Wearetired,saidDalin."butwegainedalot.”

34.Inthewriter'sopinion,the12students9actionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.terrible

35.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflife

C.leamhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

36.It'sclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturn

B.theyallgaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag

C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetables

D.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes

37.Thebesttitleofthestoryshouldbe.

A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusiness

C.StudentsLearnfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetables

c

Oneday,onasmallfarminMaine,amansatinabarnwatchingalargespider（蜘蛛）onaweb.ThemanwasE.B.

White-orAndy,ashewascalled-whothoughtspiderswerewonderfulcreatures.Hethoughtonedayhemightlike

towriteachildren'sbookaboutaspider.

ButwritingwashardworkforAndy.Hehadwrittenarticlesandessaysandpoems.Hehadalsowrittenone

children'sbook,StuartLittle.ButAndycouldneverjustrushtoturnanideaintoanarticleorabook.Hetoldhis

editor（编辑）thatheneededtolethisideasripen.

Soforyears,Andycontinuedtothinkaboutwritingachildren'sbookaboutaspider.Hedidsomeofhisbest

thinkingwhilehewalkedslowlyaroundhisfarm.

Oncewhilehewascleaninghisbarn,hefoundaspider'seggsac（卵囊）.Andywantedtoseetheeggshatch（孵

蛋）.ButhewasgoingtoleaveforNewYorkCity.Sohefoundasmallboxandcarefullyplacedtheeggsacinside.

Whenhegottohishotel,heputtheboxonthedresser.Thenextmorning,therewerehundredsofbabyspiders

rushingacrossthedresser!

YearslaterAndyfinallybeganwritingCharlotte9sWeb,thestoryofaspidernamedCharlotteandapignamed

Wilbur.

Sometimeshestoppedwritingandaimlesslydrewpicturesofspiders.AndyalwayssaidCharlotte'sWebwas

morethanjustachildren'sstoryaboutanimals.Itwasatimelessstoryabouttruefriendship.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.EBWhitelovedspiders.B.EBWhitelikedtoliveonafarm.

C.WhyEBWhitewascalledAndy.D.HowEBWhitewroteCharlotte'sWeb.

39.WhatdidAndymeanbysaying“tolethisideasriDen

A.Hewantedthemtoworkquickly.B.Hewantedtodiscussthemwithothers.

C.Hewantedthemtoslowlygrowandimprove.D.Hewantedtosavethemforfutureuse.

40.WhydidAndybringthespider'seggstoNewYorkCity?

A.Hewantedtoknowmoreaboutspiders.B.Hedidn'twantspiderstoliveonhisfarm.

C.Hewantedtokilltimeduringthetrip.D.Hedidn'tliketotravelalone.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.CharlottesfWebwasjustachildren'sstoryaboutanimals.

B.AndyhadmadefullpreparationsforthebookCharlottefsWeb.

C.Andyhadnevertriedwritingchildren'sbooks.

D.TheeditorhadgivenAndyalotofusefuladvice.

D

Youmaycharge（充电）yourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,

yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandviruses（细菌病毒）than

anysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitwon'tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatonein

sixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem.

TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquid（液体）.Itisa

phonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation（辐射）tokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaning

yourphonewhileitcharges.

“Certaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesarereallyonourphones,9,saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapfounder.44It

wouldbethefastest,mostpowerftilwaytokillthem

PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.

Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you'dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesa

fewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging,andit

cleansthephonefully.^^

ThefounderfoundtherightcompaniesandthenstartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek's

InternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasverypopularwithpeople.Thefounderhas

lefthispresentjobandissellingPhoneSoapwithoutastop."WeselloutPhoneSoapeveryday,andwewilltryto

provideenoughPhoneSoap^^Barnessays."It'sbeenagreatchaIlenge.^^

42.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.phonescanbeverydirtyB.phonesarewherebacteriaareborn

C.mostphonesareattackedbybacteriaD.phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom

43.Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap

A.takesawholenighttokillbacteriaB.dealswithbacteriawithradiation

C.isakindofliquidD.hastobepluggedintothewalltowork

44.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

A.PhoneSoapisingreatneednowB.PhoneSoapisreallyhardtouse

C.theywon'tproduceenoughPhoneSoapD.they'llmakeimprovementstoPhoneSoap

45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Methodsofcleaningphones.B.Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.

C.Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones.D.Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.

第n卷非选择题

词汇运用（每空一词）

46.Forthem,thehouse'smain（价值）liesinitsquietcountrylocation.

47.Howmany（亚洲）countryareyougoingtoforyourbusinesstrip?

48.TheWhiteHouse_________（或许、大概）won'tmaketheplanpublicuntilnextmonth.

49.MissSuoften（建议）readingEnglishaloudinthemorningasmuchaspossible.

50.Thenewsprogrammegavean（最新的）reportoftheaccident.

51.Ifyouarewillingtoworkharder,peoplewillbecomeeven(wealth)?

52.Therearesomanylargeparksandopenspacesin(center)London.

53.AntoineGriezmannwas(present)withtheGoldenBootPrizein2016EuroCup.

54.TuYouyou,the(lead)whohasgotgreatachievementsinmedicine,winshighpraisefromthewhole

world.

55.Manypeoplebasetheiropinionofothers(simple)onwhatisintheirmind.

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确

形式。(每空一词)

HowtoTakeaNap

Whetheryouthinkyouneeddaytimerestornot,pickingupanaphabitisasmart,healthymove.A2010British

studyfoundthatamid-daynapwasthebestwaytodealwiththemid-afternoontiredness.

And,unbelievably,a2017studyshowedthatpeoplewhonappedregularlyhada37percentreducedriskof

dyingfromheartdiseasecomparedtopeoplewhodidn'tnap.Togetthemostoutofyourrest,followthesetips.

Howlongtosleep:Napsprovidealotofhelpdependingonhowlongtheyare,saysMentalFloss,com.A

20-minutenapwillimprovealertness(机敏)；a90-minutenapcanstrengthencreativity.Sohaveanapbetween20to

90minutes.Ifyouwakeupfromanapfeelingconfusedormoretired,it'slikelythatyourtimingwasjustoff.

Whattimetosleep:Prevention,coinsaysthatyouexperienceanaturaldropinbodytemperaturebetween1pm

and3pm.Apowernapatthistimecanimprovealertnessforseveralhoursand,formostpeople,won'taffectbeing

abletofallasleepatnight.

Howtogetcomfortable:MentalFloss.comsaysittakesabout50percentlongertofallasleepsittingupthan

lyingdown.(That'swhywesleepsopoorlyonplanesandtrains!)Pickadark,quietplace.Surprisingly,thebest

placetosleepmaybeahammock(吊床)ifyouhaveone.

Considera“caffeinenap":Itsoundsstrange,butdrinkingcoffeerightbeforeanapmaybeveryhelpfulfor

youralertnessafterthenap.Sincecaffeinetakes20to30minutestotakefulleffect,youUlfeelevenmoreawakeafter

your20-minutenap.

Title:HowtoTakeaNap

Findin

It'sgoodforyoutoformthe_____56_____oftakingnaps.

g

A2010Britishstudyfoundthatthereisno57_____waytoreducethemid-afternoonslump

Eviden

tirednessthanamid-daynap.

ce

Thosewhotookregularnapsare_____58_____likelytodiefromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidn't.

Howmuch

Anapbetween20to90minutesissuitableforyou.

60to

Ifyou_____61_____confusedormoretired,maybeyourtimingwasjustoff.

sleep

WhattimeTotakeanapbetween1pmand3pmcanmakeimprove

tosleepalertness_______62_______affectingyournighttimesleep.

____59

Youhadbetterfindaplacewhereyoucan_____63_____down.

Howtoget

Youshouldchooseadarkandquietplace.

comfortable

Toour_____64_____,thebestplacetonapmaybeahammock.

ConsideraDrinkingcoffeebeforeanaphelpsyoutobemorealertafter65up,

“caflfeinenap”becausecaffeinebeginstotakefulleffectafter20-30minutes.

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地

写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

ThewriterofthenovelRobinsonCrusoeisDefoe,whoisanE66novelist.RobinsonCrusoewas

w67in1719.Ittellsusastoryaboutamanshipwrecked（船只失事）aloneonanisland.

ThefamousstoryofRobinsonCrusoecanbedividedintothreep68:Robinson'syouthandthetime

uptohisshipwrecked;histwenty-eighty69onanislandalone;hislifeandadventuresafterb70

rescued（营救）fromtheisland.

Robinsonwishedtopursuehislivelihood（追求生活）bygoingtosea.Hisfamilydon'ta71withhim,

especiallyhisfather.Buthei72ondoingsoandhassomesuccess.Butathirdvoyage（航行：）endsin

slavery.HefinallyescapesandishelpedtoBrazilwherehebecomesasuccessfulplantationowner.Later,heexplores

ontheseaandistakentoanislandbecauseofaterriblestorm.Thepeopleontheshiparedeade73him.

Robinson'slifeontheislandbegins;hemakessomethingswithhishandsandbrain.Andhesavesanative

personc74Friday.Fridaybecomeshisservant.Theylivetogetheru75theyarefoundby

others.Finally,heleavestheislandandreturnshishometown.

书面表达

句子翻译

76.许多学生不得不熬夜学习。

77.电影节期间，这家影院将有特价优惠。

78.我擅长创作一些带有地方特色的画作。

79.昨天两个小偷闯入银行，偷走了大量的钱。

80.包括那对老夫妻在内每个人对他的歌评价都很高。

B.写作

81.寒假即将到来，请以Myfavouritetimeofyear为题,根据以下的中文提示写一篇文章介绍一年当中你

最喜欢的一段时光。

写作要点：

最喜欢的时光寒假

1.看AudreyHepburn主演的电影,因为喜欢她在电影和慈善界的成就

2.看各种纪录片，我们可以了解很多大自然的知识

期间最想做的事情

3.边看书边欣赏谭盾的音乐。他的音乐使人感到平静

喜欢寒假的原因

2........

要求：1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右；

4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Myfavouritetimeofyear

答案与解析

第I卷选择题

听力

单项选择

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit'sgreatsuccess.

A.Whata;不填B.What;a

C.How;aD.What;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用

法,progress为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用what同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选B。

2.ThefilmMeandMyMotherlandcaughtChinesepeople'sandmanycinemaswerefullofaudience

duringtheNationalDayHoliday.

A.celebrationB.attentionC.positionD.suggestion

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》吸引了中国人的注意，很多电影院在国庆节期间人满为患。

考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；attention注意；position位置；suggestion建议；根据句意理解可知，这里表

达的是“吸引某人的注意力”，英语是一个固定短语catchone'sattention,故选B。

3.一Ican'tthinkofanyotherwriterwhoismoretalentedthanJinYonginwuxianovels.

一You,vegotthepoint.Hisachievementsarewords.

A.aboveB.beyondC.overD.without

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我想不出还有谁比金庸在武侠小说中更有才华。——你说到点子上了。他的成就无法

用语言来表达。

考查介词含义辨析。above在...上方；beyond超越；over在...正上方；without没有；根据句意理解可

知,这里表达的是“无法用言语来表达”，英语中用介词beyond表示,故选B。

4.1wasaskedtomytelephonebooking（电话预订）andmyaddress,thentheKFCagreedtosendmethe

food.

A.proveB.wonderC.suspectD.confirm

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址,然后肯德基同意送我食物。考查动词辨析题。A.prove验证

B.wonder惊奇；C.suspect猜疑；D.confirm确认。根据句意结构，可知前三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选

Do

5.manypeoplemaysurftheInternetforthelatestnewsitisimpossiblethatthenewspaperwill

disappear.

A.BeacauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：尽管许多人通过网络获取最新消息，但是很可能报纸不会消失。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；

Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据两

句话之间的逻辑关系可知应选Bo

6.-TheSlenderWestLakeisnotfarfromDaMingTemple,soyoucanvisitinaday.

—Fantastic!Ican'twaitforit.

A.noneB.bothC.allD.either

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——西湖离大明寺不远，所以你可以在一天之内参观两个景点。——太棒了，我已经迫不及

待了。

考点代词。none（三个或三个以上）没有一个；bolh两者都；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中任意一个；

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“你可以在一天之内参观两个景点”，表示“两者都”是both,故选B。

【点睛】英语中不定代词的用法要注意。表示“两者都”用both,“两者之一”用either,“两者都不”用

neither,而表示“三者或三者以上的全都”用all,表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none,做题要根据句意理

解来区分。

7.LangPing,thecoachofChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam,says“Asaplayer,youbetoo

hard-working.^^

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一个运动员，你再怎么努力也不为过。”

考查情态动词。mustn't不允许，禁止；needrft不需要；can飞不能；shouldn3不应该；根据句意理解可知，这

里表达的是“再……也不为过”，英语是一个固定短语can，t...too+adj,故选C。

8.TheHK-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasconnectedlastNovember.

A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥去年11月成功通车。

考查副词。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；

根据句意理解可知，空格在句中修饰动词connected,英语中修饰动词要用副词，四个选项中只有C选项是副

词，故选C。

9.Therealreasonwhythepriceofthepork,andstillis,toohighismixed,andnoshortdiscussioncan

explainthisproblem.

A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：猪肉价格过去和现在都过高的真正原因是复杂的，没有一个简短的讨论可以解释这个问题。

考查动词时态。was是，过去时；willbe将是，将来时；hasbeen已经是，现在完成时；hadbeen已经是，过去

完成时；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“过去价格太高,现在仍然太高的原因很复杂……”，此处and连

接两个并列的系动词,后者是对现在事实的描述,为一般现在时；所以前者应该是对过去事实的描述,应用一

般过去时,be动词的过去式是was,故选A。

10.—HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYuanLongpingyoucanuseforyourreport?

一HeissofamousthatI'veeasilygotplentyontheInternet.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你有没有找到袁隆平的细节资料，你可以用来写成报告的?——它很有名。我很容易在

网上找到了很多。

考查定语从句。where关系副词，表示地点；which关系代词,指代物，在从句中作主语和宾语；what不是定

语从句关系词；who关系代词,指代人,在从句中作主语和宾语；根据句意理解可知,先行词是details,是物而

不是人,所以排除C/D选项；而先行词details在从句中做use的宾语,所以应该选择关系代词,故选B。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关

系词用who/whom/that,指人做主语用who,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/that,如果先行词

在句中做状语,就要用关系副词,指时间用when,指地点用where,指原因用why。

11.—Idon'tknowwhyheleftwithoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybehehadsomethingimportanttodo.

A.inahurryB.insurpriseC.infearD.indanger

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-我